2025年高考第一次模拟考试英语（新高考Ⅰ卷 02）（考试版A3）

2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考I卷）02英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabank. B．Atahospital. C．Atanairport.2．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Drivingacar. B．Ridingabike. C．Walking.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ataconference. B．Atahospital. C．Atanairport.4．Howmanycupsofcoffeedoesthewomandrinkeveryweeknow?A．One. B．Three. C．Seven.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Fireatthieves. B．Getbackthering. C．Giveupthering.第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Husbandandwife.7．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Awedding. B．Acamera. C．Anoldphoto.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesthewomanchoosetouseherphone?A．It’srunningwell. B．It’svaluable. C．It’sadvanced.9．Whatdoesthewomanusuallyuseherphonefor?A．Texting. B．Makingcalls. C．Takingpictures.10．Howmanyphoneshasthemanowned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11．Whydoesthemanfeellikehe’sinasciencefictionfilm?A．Shootingstarsappear.B．Spaceshipsarevisibleinthesky.C．Technologyhasadvancedsomuch.12．Whyistheobjecteasytosee?A．Itreflectsthesun’slight.B．Itburnsfuelbrightly.C．Ithasbrightlights.13．Howsoonwouldthespeakersseetheobjectagain?A．Inaboutoneandahalfhours.B．Inaboutfivehours.C．Inaboutninehours.14．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Havingageographyclass.B．Doingascientificexperiment.C．Talkingaboutanobjectinspace.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Husbandandwife.16．Wherearetheman’sglasses?A．Inthebathroom. B．Onhisnose. C．Inhispocket.17．Whatimpressedthemanmostabouthisforgetfulness?A．Hewentfishingwithouttakingthefishingpole.B．Hewentfishingthedayhehadhiswedding.C．Hewentoutwithouthavingpantson.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theopinionsaboutusingphones.B．Thebenefitsandrisksbroughtbysocialmedia.C．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.19．Whatisthemainconcernofonlinechataccordingtothespeaker?A．It’stooaddictive. B．Itcausesmentalproblems. C．Itleadstoweaksocialskills.20．Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A．Presenttheiropinions. B．PostthingsonWeibo. C．Tryonlinelearning.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APopularDestinations(目的地)inChinaDaliinYunnanProvinceWiththepremiere(首映)ofaTVplayearlierlastyear,DaliBaiAutonomousPrefectureinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvinceappearedasaverypopulartourismdestination.TheplaywasfilmedinDali,showingsomemainplacessuchasDaliAncientTown,ShaxiAncientTownandXizhouTown.DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,Dalireceivedseveralmilliontourists,markingaremarkableincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.JiangmeninGuangdongProvinceThankstothesuccessofahitshow,JiangmeninGuangdongProvincebecameafamoustourismdestinationlastyear.AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityiswell-knownforitshistoricalandculturalstreets,featuringSouthAsianarchitectureandwidevarietiesofsnacks,whichattracttouristsandTVfans.Itrecordedmorethanthreemilliontrips,andthetripscreatedseveralbillionyuanoftourismincomeforthecity.QingdaoinShandongProvinceOneofthemostpopularfilmsduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwasasciencefictionfilmabouttheEarth.Interestingly,youmaynotknowthat90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaoCityofEastChina’sShandongProvince.Forsciencefictionfansorfilmlovers,visitingQingdaotoexplorethefilmingplaceshasbecomepopular.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiProvinceAcomedyfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalshotintheTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxihascausedastir.ThefilmwasinspiredbyafamouspoemandgeneralintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).FromJanuary21toJanuary31,thecountysawafloodofover400,000tourists,agreatrisecomparedtoabout180,000visitorsduringthelastSpringFestivalholiday.21．WhereistheTVplaymentionedinparagraph1mainlyfilmed(拍摄)?A．Insomeancienttowns. B．Insomehistoricalcounties.C．InwestChina’scities. D．InsouthChina’sprovinces.22．HowisJiangmendifferentfromtheotherthreedestinations?A．Itisapopularattraction.B．ItwasfirstbuiltbyoverseasChinese.C．Itreceivedthemosttouriststhisyear.D．ItistherootofmanyChineselivingabroad.23．Whichofthefollowingimprovethepopularity(人气)ofthelasttwodestinations?A．Poems. B．Films. C．Astory. D．Anexplorer.BMyinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstripsinnewspapers.ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPadsandtheInternet―justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading.Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaper,thischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana―agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitscomic-likethemeanddesign.Plus,understandingcomplexnarrativesthroughpictureswasrelativelyeasierandmorefun.Andso,asIgrewolder,Ifoundmyselftransitioningtowardsgraphicnovelsfromchildishcomicbooks.Graphicnovelsdealtwithserioustopicsinamoreengagingmanner.Theywouldliterallyshowmewhatwasgoingon.Forexample,whenIwasreadingJoeSacco’sPalestine,Ididn’thavetoimaginetheruincausedbytheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.Icouldactuallyseeitwhilereadingaboutit.Fast-forwardafewyearstowhenIwasgivenacopyofJonathanBloomfield’sPalestine:ANovel.ThoughIwasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisbook,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco’sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegraphicnovel,Ihada“picture”ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsoftheoverallstory.Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulcomicbookstoillustratedgraphicnovels,thistypeofstorytellinghascomealongway.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.24．Whydidtheauthorturntocomicbooksasachild?A．Hefoundcomicbooksinteresting.B．Hehadlimitedaccesstootherbooks.C．Hewantedtobedifferentfromhisfriends.D．Hecouldrelaxfromreadingtext-onlybooks.25．Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph2?A．Acceptable. B．Natural.C．Scary. D．Appealing.26．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutreadingSacco’sPalestine?A．Itencouragedhimtoreadmoretext-onlynovels.B．ItimprovedhisunderstandingofBloomfield’sbook.C．Itintroducedhimtoacompellingstyleofstorytelling.D．ItchangedhisattitudetotheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.27．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．Comicbooksaremorethancomic.B．Whyhelovesreadinggraphicnovels.C．Whyheturnedtoseriousnovelseventually.D．Picturebooksareheretostayformanyreasons.CThespringdanceisintwoweeks,andmyfriendLisaneedshelpchoosingadress.Sheshowsmeherphone,filledwithlotsofprettydresses,notoneover$20.Aftersomethought,shesettlesonanattractivegownwithelaborateddetailsonthetop.Buttwoweeksafterthedance,thedressendsupinthetrash,wornjustonce.Welcometotheworldoffastfashion.Fastfashion,popularizedinthe1990s,offerstrendy,cheaply-priced,poorly-madeclothesonaweeklybasistomatchthequickpaceatwhichfashiontrendsmove.Withthefastdevelopmentofmoderntechnology,consumershavegraduallyshiftedfromtraditionalfastfashionbrandstonewonline-onlyretailers(零售商).Thesefastfashionnewcomershavethrivedbecauseoftheiruniquebusinessmodels.Theyexistentirelyonline,allowingthemtoshipthethousandsofnewstylestheyreleasedailytoconsumersdirectlyfromtheirwarehouses,avoidingimportdutiesintheprocess.Meanwhile,cheapoverseaslaborandsynthetic(合成的)textileskeeppricesirresistiblylow.Thesepractices,however,arehurtingtheEarthmorethaneverbefore,becausetheseretailersrelyonlyoninternationalshippingtomovetheirproducts,whichincreasestheannualbilliontonsofgreenhousegasesreleasedbyshipping.Virtuallyallofthesebrandssellclothesmadefromoil-basedsyntheticfiberslikepolyesterandnylon.Duringtheirlifetime,thesefibersareresponsiblefor35percentofthemicro-plasticspollutingouroceansandcansubsequentlytakecenturiestobreakdowninlandfills.Thoughfastfashionrepresentsanunderstandablydesirablecombinationofstyleandsavings,now,morethanever,wesimplycannotquantifythetruecostofourclothingwithapricetag.Whenconsumerswanttoupdatetheirwardrobes,theycandososustainablybyreworkingoldgarmentsclothingorresearchingenvironmentallyconsciousbrands.Fornow,I’llbeatmynextschooldancerockingthesamedressIworelastyear.28．WhyisLisa’se-purchaseexperiencementioned?A．Tonotethepoorqualityofprettydresses.B．Tostressthenegativeimpactoffastfashion.C．Toshowthegreatconvenienceofonlineshopping.D．Todisplaytheextensivevarietyofclothingchoices.29．Whatisthedistinctivecharacteristicoffastfashion?A．Even-pacedlaunchesofnewtrends. B．Cost-savingmeasuresvialocallabor.C．Full-scalerelianceononlineoperation. D．Limited-editionproductionathighprices.30．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thelifespansoffastfashionbusiness. B．Thefibersusedinfastfashionindustry.C．Thepollutionfromfastfashionshipments. D．Theharmcausedbyfastfashionpractices.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforconsumers?A．Exploreupdateditemsregularly. B．Redesignexistingclothessustainably.C．Refreshwardrobeswithcurrentstyles. D．Investigatebrandsthroughpricelabels.DEachofusindividuallyistheaccumulated(积累)productofthousandsofgenerationsthathavecomebeforeusinanunbrokenline.Ourcultureandtechnologytodayarealsotheresultofthousandsofyearsofaccumulatedandremixedculturalknowledge.Cumulativecultureallowedhumanstoadapttoadiversityofenvironmentsandchallenges.But,itisunclearwhencumulativeculturefirstdevelopedduringancienthumanevolution.“Ourearliestancestorshavebeensuccessfulatadaptingtoecologicalconditionsthatrequiredifferentkindsofproblemstobesolved,”saidPerreault,anassociateprofessorwiththeSchoolofHumanEvolutionandSocialChange.“Cumulativecultureiskeybecauseitallowshumanpopulationstobuildonandrecombinethesolutionsofpriorgenerationsandtodevelopnewcomplexsolutionstoproblemsveryquickly.”Asabaselineforthecomplexityofstonetooltechnologiesachievablewithoutcumulativeculture,Perreaultanalyzedtechnologiesusedbychimpanzees(黑猩猩).Hethenanalyzedchangesinthecomplexityofstonetool-makingtechniquesacrossthepast3.3millionyearsofthearchaeologicalrecordtoexploretheoriginofcumulativeculture.Hebrokedownthecomplexityofthestonetooltechnologiesbythenumberofstepsthateachtool-makingsequence(序列)involved.Theresultssuggestedthatfromaround3.3to1.8millionyearsago,stonetool-makingsequencesremainedwithintherangeofthebaselines.Fromaround1.8millionto600,000yearsago,makingsequencesbegantoslightlytopthecomplexitybaseline.But,afteraround600,000yearsago,thecomplexityofmakingsequencesrapidlyincreased.“By600,000yearsagoorso,ancienthumanpopulationsstartedrelyingonunusuallycomplextechnologies,andweonlyseerapidincreasesincomplexityafterthattimeaswell,”saidPerreault.Tool-assistedfood-huntingmayhavebeenthemotivefortheearliestbeginningoftheevolutionofcumulativeculture.Earlyancienthumans,3.4to2millionyearsago,likelyreliedonstrategiesthatrequiretools-likeaccessingmeatandorgans-leadingtochangesinbrainsize,lifetimeandbiologythatsetthestageforcumulativeculture.32．Whatdoescumulativeculturerefertoaccordingtothetext?A．Emphasizingindividualdevelopment.B．Payingattentiontoreformingsocialstructure.C．Adaptingtoachanginglivingconditionstepbystep.D．Buildinguptechnologicalimprovementsovergenerations.33．What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowPerreaultconductedtheresearch. B．Howimportantstonetooltechnologieswere.C．Whatthebaselineofcumulativeculturewas. D．WhyPerreaultchosechimpanzeesforthestudy.34．Whathappenedby600,000yearsago?A．Tool-makingsequencesremainedunchanged.B．Thepopulationoftheearthincreasedsharply.C．Theancestorsbegantomakestonetools.D．Thetechnologyreachedaturningpoint.35．Whyarestrategiesthatrequiretoolsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toshowtheresultofhumanbrains’changes.B．Toillustratethemotiveofcumulativeculture.C．Toindicatethesignificanceofcommonculture.D．Tostresstheeatinghabitsofhumanancestors.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenpeoplefirstcomeacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法则),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.36HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.37Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?38Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自传),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.39Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.40However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.A．Youcanavoidregret.B．Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.C．Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.D．Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.E．Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.F．Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.G．Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasjustatypicalmorningofanordinaryworkday.Iwasatthe41,onmywaytothelabwhereIwasapostdoctoralfellow(博士后研究员).Butsomethingbeganto42insidemeasIwatchedthepeoplearoundme-headphoneshangingfromtheirears,eyescastdown,43faces.Theylookedunhappy.AndIrealizedthatIwasoneofthem.Suddenly,Icouldnolonger44myworklifeandbookedaone-waytickettoflyhome.Overtheyears,Ihadgrownmorecompetitiveduetothe45offinishingmyPh.D．ThosewhocouldhavebeenpartnersbecamecompetitorsIdislikedandtheeffectofthiscompetitionwasexactlythe46ofwhatIhadhopedfor.Ibegantofeellonelyandlost.Ibecamelessandless47inmyscientificwork.Ihitmy48pointthatdayatthebusstation.Ihadtoendthisbeforeitistoolate.Iemailedmyprofessors,explainingthatlhadputthe49firstandmyselfsecondfortoolong.ShortlyafterIgotbackhome,Istartedtoreceivesomeemailsfrommyworkmates—Iguessedtheyexpectedmetojointhemagainsoon.Afterafew50askinghowIwas,intheemailsmanyexpressedtheirstressofacademiclife.Vulnerable(脆弱的)researcherswerestickingtheirheadsoutoftheirshells(壳),seeking51.Itoccurredtomethatweall52sometimes,andourvulnerabilityseemedsomuchalikethatI53myselffromallthathadbotheredmefordays.54itcanbewin-wingame,insteadofonewhereonesidegainswhiletheothersideloses.Workingwithothersandaskingforhelpdoesn’tmakemycontributions55;itmeanswecanallsucceed.41．A．store B．office C．cafeshop D．station42．A．settle B．disappear C．awaken D．explode43．A．uncertain B．unique C．unfamiliar D．unsmiling44．A．beginwith B．getridof C．proceedwith D．getdownto45．A．pressure B．response C．commitment D．obligation46．A．outcome B．opposite C．means D．alternative47．A．responsible B．anxious C．tough D．productive48．A．starting B．breaking C．ending D．boiling49．A．fame B．honor C．partner D．occupation50．A．accounts B．jokes C．lines D．greetings51．A．belief B．assistance C．hardship D．answers52．A．choked B．hesitated C．relaxed D．suffered53．A．protected B．prevented C．liberated D．excused54．A．Actually B．Generally C．Eventually D．Fortunately55．A．irregular B．improper C．illogical D．insignificant第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howcanyoubetterunderstandbodylanguagetofeelmoreconfidentandbemoreeffectiveinarangeofsituations?Ifyouarestrugglingtounderstandhowtointerpretbodylanguageofcolleaguesindifferentculturalcontextsandhowtorespond,youmayfindyourself56(search)forachecklistofdosanddon’ts.Butthisisn’tnecessarilythe57(great)approach.Besides,youcanstartyourinterpretation58analysinggroups,ratherthanlookingateachgestureinisolation.Forexample,imaginethatyouarepresentinganideaforanewprocessinameeting,andyourbossissmiling.Manyexpertswouldadviseyouthatsmilingis59(cultural)universal,soyoumightassumethatyourbossmustbehappywithyourpresentation.However,makingthis60(assume)withoutdeeperinvestigationcouldproveproblematic.Ifyoutake61secondlookatyourboss,youmightnoticethatsheisalsolaughingslightly,lookingdownandmovingherpen.Thiscouldmeanarangeofdifferentthings.Howcanyouunderstandyourboss’sreactioncorrectly?Theansweristocheckthatyouranalysisoftheirbodylanguagematcheswith62thepersonsaysandhowtheysayit.Tounderstandtheculturalinfluences63haveledtoherbehaviour,itisfirstimportanttounderstandwhatculturalidentityis.Manypeopleusetheterms“culture”and“nationality”interchangeably.However,generalising64(base)onlyonnationalitycanberisky.Tohelpavoidthis,theBritishCouncil65(develop)adescriptionofcultureinthelastfewyears.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是一所国际学校的学生李华，针对很多同学英语书写较差的情况，你校学生会决定以“规范书写，从我做起”为主题举办一次英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.规范书写的重要性；2.提出改进措施；3.呼吁同学们重视书写。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡上相应位置作答。BeautifulHandwritinginNeed____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ianwasayoungboywholovedspendingtimewithhisgrandpa.Theywouldgoonadventurestogether,explorethewoodsbehindtheirhouse,andplaygames.ButasIan’sgrandpagrewolder,hestartedtoforgetthings.Atfirst,itwasjustlittlethings,likewherehelefthiskeysorwhathehadforbreakfast.Butsoon,itbecameclearthatsomethingmoreseriouswashappening.HisgrandpahadAlzheimer’sdisease