2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：词汇记忆与听力强化试题

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：词汇记忆与听力强化试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇记忆要求：从下列每组单词中选择与括号内所给汉语意思相近的词。1.(a)enthusiasm(1)enthusiasm(2)excitement(3)anxiety(4)boredom(5)depression2.(a)indispensable(1)indispensable(2)unnecessary(3)optional(4)indispensable(5)optional3.(a)sophisticated(1)sophisticated(2)simple(3)primitive(4)complex(5)naive4.(a)perspective(1)perspective(2)viewpoint(3)opinion(4)attitude(5)idea5.(a)indispensable(1)indispensable(2)unnecessary(3)optional(4)indispensable(5)optional6.(a)motivation(1)motivation(2)demotivation(3)indifference(4)resistance(5)apathy7.(a)perseverance(1)perseverance(2)inconsistency(3)impatience(4)patience(5)laziness8.(a)enthusiasm(1)enthusiasm(2)excitement(3)anxiety(4)boredom(5)depression9.(a)perspective(1)perspective(2)viewpoint(3)opinion(4)attitude(5)idea10.(a)perseverance(1)perseverance(2)inconsistency(3)impatience(4)patience(5)laziness二、听力强化要求：在听录音的过程中，根据所听到的内容，完成下列句子。1.Thespeakerbelievesthat________isthekeytosuccessinanyfield.2.Accordingtothespeaker,________isthemostimportantfactorforachievingone'sgoals.3.Thespeakersuggeststhat________canhelpusovercomeobstaclesandachieveourdreams.4.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceof________inpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.5.Thespeakeradvisesusto________inordertoachievesuccessinlife.6.Thespeakerbelievesthat________isthefoundationofastrongandsuccessfulcareer.7.Accordingtothespeaker,________isthebestwaytodevelopourskillsandabilities.8.Thespeakersuggeststhat________canhelpusbuildasuccessfulfuture.9.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceof________inachievingourgoals.10.Thespeakeradvisesusto________inordertoreachourfullpotential.四、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Whiletraditionalmethodssuchaslettersandphonecallsarestillinuse,theInternethasbecometheprimarymeansofcommunicationformanypeople.TheInternetoffersavarietyofcommunicationtools,includingemail,instantmessaging,andsocialnetworkingsites.Thesetoolshavemadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialformiscommunication.Withouttheabilitytoseesomeone'sfacialexpressionsorheartheirtoneofvoice,itcanbedifficulttounderstandthetruemeaningofamessage.Anotherissueistheimpactoftechnologyonface-to-faceinteractions.Withsomanypeoplerelyingondigitalcommunication,thereisariskthatface-to-faceinteractionsmaybecomelesscommon.Thiscouldhavenegativeconsequencesforsocialskillsandrelationships.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationareundeniable.Ithasmadetheworldasmallerplaceandhasallowedpeopletoconnectwithothersinwaysthatwerenotpossiblebefore.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologytoenhanceourlivesandmaintainingmeaningfulface-to-faceinteractions.1.TheauthormentionsthattheInternethasbecometheprimarymeansofcommunicationformanypeople.Thisisprimarilydueto:A.theconvenienceoftraditionalmethodsB.thevarietyofcommunicationtoolsavailableC.therelianceonface-to-faceinteractionsD.thedecreaseintheuseoflettersandphonecalls2.Themainconcernwithdigitalcommunicationis:A.theeaseofstayingintouchwithfriendsandfamilyB.thepotentialformiscommunicationC.theimpactonsocialskillsD.thedecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions3.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationinclude:A.theabilitytounderstandthetruemeaningofamessageB.thereductionofface-to-faceinteractionsC.thepotentialforbuildingstrongrelationshipsD.theeaseofconnectingwithothers4.Theauthorbelievesthatoneshould:A.relysolelyondigitalcommunicationB.avoidusingdigitalcommunicationaltogetherC.findabalancebetweendigitalandface-to-facecommunicationD.eliminateface-to-faceinteractionscompletely5.Theauthor'soveralltonecanbedescribedas:A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.critical五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itisafundamentalaspectofhumanhealthandwell-being.Withoutadequatesleep,ourbodiesandmindscannotfunctionproperly.Sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandstoresinformationthatwehavelearnedduringtheday.Thisprocessisessentialforlearningandmemoryformation.Withoutenoughsleep,ourabilitytoretaininformationiscompromised.Sleepalsohasasignificantimpactonemotionalregulation.Lackofsleepcanleadtoincreasedlevelsofstressandanxiety.Itcanalsoaffectmoodandemotionalstability.Ontheotherhand,agoodnight'ssleepcanimproveourmoodandmakeusmoreresilienttostress.Physicalhealthisanotherareawheresleepplaysavitalrole.Sleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtoavarietyofhealthissues,includingcardiovasculardisease,diabetes,andobesity.Additionally,sleepisessentialforimmunefunctionandrecoveryfromillness.Despitetheimportanceofsleep,manypeoplestruggletogetenoughrest.Thereasonsforthiscanvary,frompoorsleephabitstostressandlifestylechoices.1.Theauthorstatesthatsleepisessentialfor:A.memoryconsolidationB.emotionalregulationC.physicalhealthD.alloftheabove2.Accordingtotheauthor,sleepdeprivationcanleadto:A.improvedmemoryB.increasedstressandanxietyC.bettermoodandemotionalstabilityD.astrongerimmunesystem3.Theauthorsuggeststhatagoodnight'ssleepcan:A.hindermemoryformationB.worsenemotionalstabilityC.improvemoodandresiliencetostressD.weakenimmunefunction4.Theauthorimpliesthatthereasonsforsleepdeprivationmayinclude:A.poorsleephabitsB.stressC.lifestylechoicesD.alloftheabove5.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto:A.emphasizetheimportanceofsleepB.providetipsforimprovingsleepqualityC.comparedifferentsleeppatternsD.discusstheeffectsofsleepdeprivationonhealth六、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.随着科技的进步，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。2.尽管电子邮件和即时通讯提供了方便，但它们也可能导致误解。3.睡眠对于我们的身体和心理健康至关重要。4.睡眠不足与多种健康问题有关，包括心血管疾病、糖尿病和肥胖。5.找到数字通信和面对面交流之间的平衡对于我们的生活质量至关重要。本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇记忆1.(2)excitement解析：根据题目要求选择与“热情”相近的词，excitement意为“兴奋”，与enthusiasm（热情）意思相近。2.(1)indispensable解析：根据题目要求选择与“必不可少的”相近的词，indispensable意为“必不可少的”，与indispensable意思相同。3.(2)sophisticated解析：根据题目要求选择与“复杂的”相近的词，sophisticated意为“复杂的”，与sophisticated意思相近。4.(2)viewpoint解析：根据题目要求选择与“观点”相近的词，viewpoint意为“观点”，与perspective（观点）意思相近。5.(1)indispensable解析：根据题目要求选择与“必不可少的”相近的词，indispensable意为“必不可少的”，与indispensable意思相同。6.(1)motivation解析：根据题目要求选择与“动机”相近的词，motivation意为“动机”，与motivation意思相同。7.(1)perseverance解析：根据题目要求选择与“毅力”相近的词，perseverance意为“毅力”，与perseverance意思相近。8.(2)excitement解析：根据题目要求选择与“兴奋”相近的词，excitement意为“兴奋”，与enthusiasm（热情）意思相近。9.(2)viewpoint解析：根据题目要求选择与“观点”相近的词，viewpoint意为“观点”，与perspective（观点）意思相近。10.(1)perseverance解析：根据题目要求选择与“毅力”相近的词，perseverance意为“毅力”，与perseverance意思相近。二、听力强化1.Thekeytosuccessinanyfieldisperseverance.解析：根据听力内容，演讲者认为在任何领域取得成功的关键是毅力。2.Accordingtothespeaker,themostimportantfactorforachievingone'sgoalsisdedication.解析：根据听力内容，演讲者认为实现目标最重要的因素是奉献。3.Thespeakersuggeststhatsettingcleargoalscanhelpusovercomeobstaclesandachieveourdreams.解析：根据听力内容，演讲者建议设定明确的目标可以帮助我们克服障碍，实现梦想。4.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofcontinuouslearninginpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.解析：根据听力内容，演讲者强调持续学习在个人和职业发展中的重要性。5.Thespeakeradvisesustobepersistentinoureffortsinordertoachievesuccessinlife.解析：根据听力内容，演讲者建议我们在努力中保持坚持不懈，以在生活中取得成功。6.Thespeakerbelievesthatastrongworkethicisthefoundationofastrongandsuccessfulcareer.解析：根据听力内容，演讲者认为强大的职业道德是强大且成功的职业的基石。7.Accordingtothespeaker,thebestwaytodevelopourskillsandabilitiesisthroughpracticeandexperience.解析：根据听力内容，演讲者认为发展我们的技能和能力最好的方式是通过实践和经验。8.Thespeakersuggeststhatsettingrealisticgoalscanhelpusbuildasuccessfulfuture.解析：根据听力内容，演讲者建议设定实际的目标可以帮助我们构建成功的未来。9.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofpatienceinachievingourgoals.解析：根据听力内容，演讲者强调耐心在实现目标中的重要性。10.Thespeakeradvisesustobeoptimisticandproactiveinordertoreachourfullpotential.解析：根据听力内容，演讲者建议我们保持乐观和积极，以达到我们的全部潜力。四、完形填空1.B解析：根据上下文，传统方法如信件和电话仍在使用，但互联网已成为许多人主要的沟