2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市五十中学新校八年级下学期开学测英语试卷

2023—2024学年安徽省合肥市五十中学新校八年级下学期开学测英语试卷

一、单项选择(★★★)1.Thecheesecake______sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatit.

A．tastesB．feelsC．soundsD．smells(★★★)2.—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving______foritschildren.

A．expressionB．environmentC．encouragementD．development(★★★)3.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXiangyang.Weareall____________theachievements.

A．knownasB．proudofC．similartoD．goodwith(★★★)4.—Idofeelalittleaboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel

A．angryB．disappointedC．nervousD．bored(★★★)5.Hefeels________hisdutytohelpothers.

A．thereB．itC．thatD．them(★★★)6.Helikeseating________,sohehasasweettooth.

A．sugarB．saltC．pizzaD．pie(★★★★)7.Pleasestop________andgooutforawalk.Remember________warmclothes.

A．tostudy;wearingB．studying;towearC．tostudy;towearD．studying;wearing(★★★)8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptothemoon.

A．giveupB．turnupC．cutupD．makeup(★★★)9.Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause_________oftheshopswereopen.

A．allB．bothC．nothingD．none(★★)10.—Todayisthefirstdayofmyfinalexam.—_________,Mary.

A．WelldoneB．NoproblemC．GoodluckD．Enjoyyourself二、完形填空(★★★)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Differentpeoplehavedifferent________anddifferentopinionsaboutthings.Butinmy________,Ipreferthetraditionallifestyle.Thereisanoldsaying,“Alifestylechosenisamirrorofone’sspiritoflife.”Sochoosingagoodlifeisvery________.Firstofall,frommypointofview,aworkinghardandsavinglifestyleisveryimportant.InourChinesetraditionalculture,________telltheirchildrentosavetheirmoneysincetheywereborn.They________fortheirchildren’sfutureassoonastheywereborn.Thisculturelastsforaboutfivethousandyears.Sointhiscase,tosaveandworkforthefutureisa________choice.Secondly,workinghardandsavingisaprocessofenjoyinglife.Youcanmakemorefriendsbyworking________others.Youcanlearnafullknowledgeaboutyourmajor.Youcan________anotherlifethatyouhaven’texperiencedbefore.Peopleworkhardandasaresult,theyearnalotofmoneyandatlastthey________life.Thirdly,workinghardandsavingmakespeople________happy.Inaword,weshouldhaveahealthylifestyleandapositiveattitudetolife.11.A．lifestylesB．performancesC．culturesD．ideas12.A．thoughtB．opinionC．talkingD．writing13.A．importantB．difficultC．easyD．dangerous14.A．brothersB．grandparentsC．sistersD．parents15.A．planB．giveC．makeD．own16.A．tiredB．popularC．goodD．boring17.A．onB．atC．withD．in18.A．getB．experienceC．improveD．have19.A．shareB．hateC．matchD．enjoy20.A．tasteB．soundC．feelD．smell三、补全对话(★★★)Ⅲ.补全对话A:Hi,Rose.21B:Hi,Tom.I’mthinkingaboutwhatthelifewouldbelikeifweliveonMars.A:Thatsoundsveryinteresting!B:Unluckily,peoplehaveknownalittleaboutMarsuntilnow.A:Oh,don’tworry.IhaveanewbooknamedThereIsNothingtoDoonMars.B:ThereIsNothingtoDoonMars?22A:IttellsastoryaboutaboynamedMartin.Hehasanexperienceontheredplanet.B:Really?23A:HisfamilymovedfromtheirniceearthhometoMars.HemovedaroundinhisspaceshuttletolookforrealMartians(火星人)withhisrobotdog.B:24A:No,hedidn’t.Buthediscoveredsomewaterundertheground.B:Aha,hebecomesahero!25A:Iagreewithyou.Hereisthebook.B:Ican’twaittoreadit.Thanksalot.

A．What’sitabout?B．Whatareyoudoing?C．Whathappenedtohim?D．Whatdoyouthinkofit?E．DidhediscoverMartians?F．Haveourscientistsevenfoundanythingyet?G．Becausesofarscientistshavenotfoundanythingyet.四、阅读理解(★★★)阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。26.Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?

A．Aboutmidday.B．At5:00intheafternoon.C．Around7p.m.orevenlater.D．Before7:00intheafternoon.27.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?

A．“CanIhelpyou?”B．“Eatslowly!”C．“Helpyourself!”D．“Couldyouserveme?”28.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou’reintheWestaccordingtotheposter?

A．Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.B．Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.C．Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.D．Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.(★★★)Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting,Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide.Lin’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesawit.“Cooking”soundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient.Itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts(怀疑),butheagreed.Muchtohisparent’ssurprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpracticedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.29.Theunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye”inparagraph4means“________”

A．MakehimexcitedB．CausehimsurpriseC．GethisattentionD．Helphimseeclearly30.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin’schoiceofcooking?

A．Linwasn’tgoodatcooking.B．Cookingwasn’tveryconvenient.C．Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue.D．Cookingwasn’tagoodhobbyforaboy.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AStrictFatherB．AChangeableBoyC．TheFunofCookingD．TheBirthdayGift(★★)Citypeoplearealwaysbusy.Theyarealwaysinahurry.That’swhytheylikesupermarkets.Youcanbuythingseasilyandquicklyinasupermarket.Ifyouwantsomething,youjustputitinyourcart.Youdon’task,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Thepriceisonallthecansandpackages.Thenyoutakeyourcarttoacheckoutcounter(收银台).Thecustomersinasupermarketdonotusuallytalktoanyone,andtheyneverbargainovertheprices.Theyjustpaytheirmoneyandleave.Peopledonotusuallyspendmuchtimeinasupermarket,buttheyoftenspendalotofmoneythere.Inmanypartsoftheworld,shoppingisverydifferentfromthis.Peoplespendalotoftimeatthemarket,buttheydon’tspendmuchmoneythere.InamarketintheMiddleEast,forexample,theybargainovertheprices.“What?”theysay.“That’stoomuch.Ican’tpaytheprice!”Itislikeagame.Thecustomersandthemarketpeopleenjoyit.Shoppinginthiskindofmarketisoftenslow,butitcanbefun.32.Citypeoplelikesupermarketsbecause________.

A．theycanbuyalotofthingsthereB．theycanmakemanyfriendsthereC．theycanbuythingsquicklyandeasilythereD．theycansavealotofmoneythere33.Peopleneedn’tbargaininasupermarketbecause________.

A．youarebusyandhavenotimeB．thepriceisalreadyonallthecansandpackagesC．youcan’tgetthethingsyouwanttobuythereD．therearen’tenoughthingsforyoutochooseatall34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Inallthemarkets,housewivesspendalotoftimeB．ShoppinginamarketintheMiddleEastisslow.C．AllwomenlikeshoppinginthesupermarketsD．Youcanmakeagoodbargaininthesupermarkets.(★★)Whatdoyoucallfrogsthathaveredeyesandliveintrees?Theyarered-eyedtreefrogs.Thesebeautifulfrogsliveinwarmandwetforests.Amotherfroglays(产)hereggsonaleafabovewater.Soonbabyfrogsbegintomoveinsidetheeggs.Thenthebabies,calledtadpoles,gooutoftheeggsanddropintowater.Theyliveandgrowinthewater.Afterabout75days,thetadpoleswillbecomefrogs.Thefrogscomeoutofthewatertoliveintrees.Thefrogsaremostlybrightgreenwithalittleyellowandblue.Theirfeetareorangeorred.Theyareaboutaslongasournose.Treefrogsmovearoundandeatatnight.Theyeatfliesandothersmallbugs.Whydothesefrogshavebigredeyes?Theireyesscareanimalsthattrytoeatthemwhiletheyaresleeping.Whenthered-eyedtreefrogsopentheireyes,theanimalsrunaway.Thebrightcoloursurprisesotheranimals.35.Wheredoesatadpolegrow?

A．Abovethewater.B．Inthewater.C．Onaleaf.D．Inatree.36.Howlongdoesittakeatadpoletobecomeafrog?

A．Aboutonemonth.B．Abouttwomonths.C．Abouttwomonthsandahalf.D．Aboutawholeseason.37.Otheranimalsaresurprisedwhenred-eyedtreefrogs________.

A．opentheireyesB．climbthetreesC．swiminwaterD．flyinthesky五、任务型阅读(★★)Eachyear,about20millionkidsplaysportsduringandafterschool.Unfortunately,about5millionofthemsuffer(遭受)somekindsofinjuries(伤)whileplaying.Tohelpchildrenplaysportssafely,theNationalYouthSportsSafetyFoundation(NYSSF)hasnamedAprilNationalYouthSportsSafetyMonth.Howtodosportssafely?AccordingtotheNYSSF,youcandoafewthingstokeepyourselffromgettinginjured:※Dowarm-upstretchesbeforeandafterplayingsports.Ithelpsloosen(放松)tightmuscles(绷紧的肌肉).※Donotplaywhenyouareinpain.Painisasuresignofinjury!※Usepropersportssafetyequipment,suchashelmets(头盔),elbowpads(护具),kneepads,safetyglasses,wristguards(护腕),shinguards,andmouthguards.TheNYSSFsaysthatnomatterwhichsportyouplay,alwaysremembertohavefun.38.Howmanykidssuffersomekindsofinjurieswhileplayingeveryyear?(不超过5个单词)_____________________________________________________________39.Whycan’tyouplaysportswhenyou’reinpain?(不超过10个单词)_____________________________________________________________40.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthispassage?(不超过5个单词)_____________________________________________________________六、单词拼写(★★★)41.Thankyouverymuchfori________(邀请)metoyourparty.(★★)42.Themilkiss________(馊的)andwecan’tdrinkit.(★★)43.Healwayst________(扔)rubbisheverywhereinthepast.(★★★)44.Ican’ta________(付得起)$500foratrainticket.(★★)45.Thefirstp________(奖品)isafreetriptoAustralia.七、完成句子(★★)46.Mybrot