英语（江苏南京卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（江苏南京卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A．on B．in C．at D．for2．—Ineedtobuyasilkdress.Thetemperaturewillbemuch________tomorrow.—Yes.Summerising.A．higher B．lower C．colder D．warmer3．Thecoronation(加冕)ofCharlesIIIwasamoremodestsizethanofthelateQueenElizabeth,withfarfewerguestsinWestminsterAbbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂)andamarchbacktoBuckinghamPalacewhichonlycoveredaboutaquarterofthedistanceparedto1953.A．it B．that C．one D．this4．ElonMuskspokehighlyofChinaSpacethat“TheChinaspaceprogramisfarmoreadvancedthanmostpeoplerealize.”________hearrivedinChinalastweek.A．until B．assoonas C．unless D．because5．Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was6．—Daniel,youspreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t7．—Isthereanynewmovieonatthecinema?—Yes.________thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose________ofthemtosee.A．Both;neither B．None;each C．All;none D．Both;either8．Lifeoften________tobeharderthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.A．worksout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．runsout9．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences10．—Timeisrunningout,isn’tit?—Well,wehavetwentyminutestofinishthepuzzle,nomoreandnoless.A．usually B．quickly C．exactly D．nearly11．LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(总装检验员)ofShenzhouVI.islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasketC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Youcan’tbetoocareful12．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”?A．IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday. B．WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.C．Myparentsoffermeeverything. D．Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.13．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A．Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.B．IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.C．Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.D．Ichoosewhitebecauseitmatchesanyothercolor.14．—HowdoyoulikeMichelleYeoh’sspeechtoHarvardLawSchoolClassof2023?—Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．It’snotmycupoftea.B．Italldepends.C．It’sreallyfantastic.D．Nooneknowsforcertain.15．—Wouldyoumindgivingusstudentssomeadvice?—________.Staylooseandknowyourlimits.A．Ofcoursenot. B．Nevermind. C．That’sallright. D．Noway.1．A【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。题干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具体一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：——我需要买一件丝绸连衣裙。明天的气温会高得多。——是的。夏天来了。考查词汇辨析。higher更高的；lower更低的；colder更冷的；warmer更暖和的。temperature“温度”，表示温度的高低用higher/lower，排除CD选项。结合“Summerising.”可知，温度变高了。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：查理三世的加冕典礼规模比已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的宾客要少得多，而返回白金汉宫的游行距离与1953年相比只有四分之一左右。考查指示代词。it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。在比较结构中，that指代可数名词单数（相当于theone）或不可数名词，在该句中特指thecoronationfthelateQueenElizabeth“已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼”，故选B。4．B【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克上周一到中国就高度评价中国航天，称“中国的航天计划远比大多数人意识到的要先进”。考查连词辨析。until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，此处指马斯克一到中国就高度称赞中国航天，故用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是规定。——对不起，我不会了。考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示义务；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；wouldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根据“you…spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.”可知，不准把书弄得满地都是，这是一条规定。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——电影院有新电影上映吗？——是的。电影《人生路不熟》和《银河护卫队3》都很棒。你可以选择其中任意一个去看。考查不定代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个；each每一个；all三者及三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“...thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose...ofthemtosee.”可知，这两个电影都很棒，第一空用both；可以选择两个中的任意一个去看，第二空用either。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要更艰难。我们应该做好最坏的打算。考查动词短语。worksout解决；breaksout爆发；turnsout结果是；runsout用完。根据“Lifeoften...tobeharderthanweexpect”可知生活结果会比预想的要更艰难。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情况；experiences经历。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——时间不多了，不是吗？——好吧，我们刚好有二十分钟的时间来完成这个谜题，不多也不少。考查副词辨析。usually通常；quickly快速地；exactly精确地、确切地；nearly几乎。根据“nomoreandnoless”可知，时间不多不少，正好二十分钟。故选C。11．D【详解】句意：神舟六号总装检验员刘凤军就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来，质量检查是一件极其重要的事情。正如俗话所说，你再小心也不为过。考查谚语。Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不为过。根据“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地检查每个步骤，即再小心也不为过。故选D。12．B【详解】句意：以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同？考查基本句型。“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；“Myparentsoffermeeverything.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”，属于复合句。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？考查宾语从句。Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.“那些不能打败你的，终将会让你更强大。”，其中“whocannotdefeatyou”是定语从句，修饰先行词who；IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.“毕业后我将独自旅行。”，其中“afterIgraduate”是时间状语从句；Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.“我认为学习外语很有趣。”，其中“it’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages”是宾语从句，省略了连接词that；Ichoosewhitebecauseitmatchesanyothercolor.“我选择白色是因为它和其他任何颜色都相配。”，其中“becauseitmatchesanyothercolor”是原因状语从句。故选C。14．C【详解】句意：——你觉得杨紫琼在哈佛法学院2023届的演讲怎么样？——真是太棒了，我认为再怎么高度评价都不为过。考查情景交际。It’snotmycupoftea.“这不是我喜欢的。”；Italldepends.“视情况而定。”；It’sreallyfantastic.“真是太棒了。”；Nooneknowsforcertain.“没有人确切知道。”。根据“Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.”可知，再怎么称赞也不为过，真的太棒了。故选C。15．A【详解】句意：——你介意给我们学生一些建议吗？——当然不介意。保持放松，了解自己的极限。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot.当然不；Nevermind.没关系；That’sallright.没关系；Noway.没门。上文询问是否介意给学生意见，结合“Staylooseandknowyourlimits.”可知，下文给出了意见，可知不介意。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere16electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensiveparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.Electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline17droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular18,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit19moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto20thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One21ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car（混合动力车）,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent22.Anallelectriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged（再充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso23forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto24safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay25.16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize21．A．way B．person C．article D．style22．A．out B．up C．away D．down23．A．different B．delicious C．suitable D．calm24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear16．B17．A18．A19．C20．D21．A22．D23．C24．B25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。16．句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“Electriccarsweremorepopular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。17．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据“Whengasoline…dropped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。18．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electriccarsweremorepopular”及“Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。19．句意：它们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“moreairpollution.”可知，引起空气污染，故选C。20．句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。21．句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。way方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据“One…ofsolvingtheproblem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。22．句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“becausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent”可知，此处与wentup是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，godown“下降”，故选D。23．句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。different不同的；delicious美味的；suitable合适的；calm冷静的。根据“carbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选C。24．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto…safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。25．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeletoArtMuseumHereyoucanseemanykindsofsculptures(雕塑)andpaintings.Youcanevenbuysomeartifacts(手工艺品)intheshops.Time:10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayRules:●Youcantakephotos,butyoucan’tuseyourflash.●Youcan’tbringinanyfoodordrink.Prices:¥1000foradults

¥6.00foryoungchildren

¥5.00foroldpeopleandstudentsFormoreinformation,call10412241456.26．Howlongisthemuseumopeneveryday?A．Forsixhours. B．Forsevenhours. C．Foreighthours.27．Whatcanpeopledointhemuseum?A．Paintpictures. B．Haveameal. C．Takephotos.28．IfRudyisamiddleschoolstudent,howmuchdoesheneedtopaytovisitthemuseum?A．¥5.00. B．¥6.00. C．¥10.00.26．B27．C28．A【导语】本文主要是艺术博物馆的广告。26．细节理解题。根据“Time:10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday”，可知营业时间是早上10点到下午5点，共计7小时。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Hereyoucanseemanykindsofsculptures(雕塑)andpaintings.Youcanevenbuysomeartifacts(手工艺品)intheshops.”和“●Youcantakephotos,butyoucan’tuseyourflash.●Youcan’tbringinanyfoodordrink.”，可知可以在博物馆参观雕塑和绘画作品、购买艺术品以及拍照片，但是不能用闪光灯以及带吃的喝的物品进去。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“¥5.00foroldpeopleandstudents”，可知学生票是5元。故选A。BInshowbusiness,wellknownmoviestarsarerichandwidelyrespected.Fortherestofus,however,it’sadifferentstory.Hereisatypicaldayinafilmstudio.Myalarmclockwentoffat5:20am.WhydidIhavetogetupsoearly?Well,Ihadtoarriveatthestudioat7andit’sanhour’sdriveaway.Themorningtrafficwasslow,butIgotthereontime.AfterIparkedmycar,anassistantdirectorledmetothecanteenforbreakfast.BeforeIevenfinishedupmycoffee,acostumerrushedintomeasuremeforanewblouse.Then,Iheadedtothemakeupdepartment.Fortyminuteslater,withafreshlook,Iheadedtothescene.Thedirectorandsomeotheractorswerealreadythere.Ispokewiththedirectoraboutthescene.IfoundoutthathehadchangedthelinesthatIhadstayeduplatethenightbeforetoremember.Werehearsedthesceneseveraltimes.Afterthat,thetechnicianshadtosetupthelights.WhileIwaitedforthem,Itriedtoremembermynewlines.Abouttwentyminuteslater,Igottothesceneagain.“Action!”thedirectorordered.Oneoftheotheractorssaidherlinesasshewalkedtowardsme.Istartedtosaymine.“Cut!”thedirectorsaidsuddenly.DidIdoanythingwrong?No.Oneofthelightswentout.Thetechniciansrepaireditassoonaspossible.Then,westartedagainfromthebeginning.Luckily,nothingwentwrongthistime.Soon,itwastimeforlunch.Intheafternoon,weshotonemorescene.Finally,at6pm,Icouldgohome.Therewasnoapplause(掌声).Thisisafilmstudio,notatheater.Butit’sawonderfulexperiencetomakefriendswithotheryoungactors.That’swhyIlovemyjob!29．Whydidtheauthorhavetogetupat5:20am?________A．Becauseshehadtospendatleastanhourrememberingherlines.B．Becauseshewantedtofinishherbreakfastbeforedressingup.C．Becauseshewastoldbythedirectortobereadyforshooting.D．Becausethefilmstudiowasfarawayfromherhome.30．Howmanyscenesdidtheauthorshootthatday?________A．Onlyone. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.31．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?________A．Shebelievesshehasgottalentforacting.B．Shewasproudtobeservedbylotsofpeople.C．Shehopestobewidelyrespectedbyherfans.D．Sheenjoysmakingfriendswithotheryoungactors.29．D30．B31．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个演员记录自己在电影制片厂一天的工作情况。29．细节理解题。根据“Myalarmclockwentoffat5:20am.WhydidIhavetogetupsoearly?Well,Ihadtoarriveatthestudioat7andit’sanhour'sdriveaway.”可知，我的闹钟在早上5点20响了，因为我必须在7点钟到达演播室，离这里有一个小时的车程，即作者必须在早晨5点20起床因为电影制片厂离她家很远。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“BeforeIevenfinishedupmycoffee,...Fortyminuteslater,withafreshlook,Iheadedtothescene...Soon,itwastimeforlunch.Intheafternoon,weshotonemorescene.”可知，早上，我咖啡没喝完就去化妆间了，40分钟后，我以崭新的面貌前往现场，拍了一上午戏，很快，到了吃午饭的时间，下午，我们又拍了一场戏，可推测作者那天一共拍了两场戏。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Butit’sawonderfulexperiencetomakefriendswithotheryoungactors.That’swhyIlovemyjob!”可知，但是和其他年轻演员交朋友是一次很美好的经历，这就是为什么我热爱我的工作，即作者喜欢和其他年轻演员交朋友。故选D。C

You’llneedtocreateapassword(密码)todojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,bankingonline,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easytorememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(风险)toyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you’llwanttousepasswordsthatarelong,strong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguess,whilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.Astrongpasswordisonethat’seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensetting(设置)apassword.First,neverusepersonalinformationsuchasyourname,birthday,user’sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable(可获得的),whichmakesiteasierforsomeonetoguessyourpassword.Second,usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacters(符号)longorevenlonger.Then,don’tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount(账户).Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbeindanger.Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大写)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(随机的)passwordsarethestrongest.Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanuseapasswordmanager(akindofApp)tokeepthemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon’thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.32．Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A．checkingyouremail B．bankingonlineC．logginginWechat D．usingashortandeasypassword33．Accordingtothepassage,“________”isthestrongestpassword.A．20080618 B．Swimming C．Sywi2008! D．Betty!34．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．whentokeepyourpasswords B．howtosetsafepasswordsC．whentorememberpasswords D．howtokeeppasswordssafely35．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A．encouragepeopletocheckemailsB．helppeoplesetandkeepsafepasswordsC．stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformationD．tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyandstrongpasswords32．D33．C34．D35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方式。32．代词指代题。根据“Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easytorememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(风险)toyouronlinesafety.”可知，虽然使用简短易记的密码更简单，但这也会给你的上网安全带来严重风险。this指代的是usingashortpassword“使用短密码”。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大写)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like‘swimming’,

itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(随机的)passwordsarethestrongest.”可知，密码可以尝试使用数字、符号以及大写和小写字母，同时最好是没有规律性的。结合选项可知，C选项最符合。故选C。34．段落大意题。根据“Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了安全保存密码的方式，即如何安全保存密码。故选D。35．目的意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方式。故本文的目的是帮助人们设置和存储安全密码。故选B。DAhobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfromcoinstostamps.Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpapersonsmental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢复)fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced(减少)theamount(数量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”36．Accordingtothepassage,ahobbymaybe________.A．one’smonactivityinhisofficeB．akindofactivityonlyforoldpeopleC．akindofactivityonlyforyoungpeopleD．akindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.B．Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C．Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D．Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.38．Doctorsfoundthehobbiesare________accordingtothepassage.A．helpfulforpatientstobeewellagainfromillnessB．helpfulforpeopletogetupearlyC．helpfulforpatientstotakemedicineD．helpfulforpeopletosleepwell39．What’sthewriter’sideaabouthobbies?A．Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B．Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C．Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D．Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby40．Whydopeopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies?①Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.②Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.③Machineshavereduced(减少)theamount(数量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.④Morepeopleretireatalateragethanbefore.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④36．D37．C38．A39．C40．B【导语】本文介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好。36．细节理解题。根据“Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.”可知，爱好可能是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的一种活动。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).”可知，爱好可以为老年人提供低趣味的活动说法是错误的。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢复)fromphysicalormentalillness.”可知，医生们发现，这些爱好有助于患者从疾病中恢复健康。故选A。39．主旨大意题。根据“SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,‘Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.’”可知，作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Machineshavereduced(减少)theamount(数量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.”可知，这些原因导致了今天的人们有比以前更多的时间来做业余爱好。故选B。第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Doctorsalways(解释)therisksofthetreatmenttopatientsclearly.42．Environmentalconditionssuchastemperatureandlightlevelscan(影响)oursleep.43．Makeyourselfathome.There’splentyoffoodinthe(冰箱)ifyougethungry.44．AsAIiswidelyusedinourdailylife,sometraditionaljobswillgoout.（完全地）.45．Whengoingonatrip,weshould(避免)litteringeverywhere.41．explain【详解】句意：医生总是向病人清楚地解释治疗的风险。explain“解释”，根据“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填explain。42．affect/influence【详解】句意：温度和光照水平等环境条件会影响我们的睡眠。affect/influence“影响”，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affect/influence。43．fridge/refrigerator【详解】句意：别拘束。如果你饿了，冰箱里有很多食物。“冰箱”fridge/refrigerator，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处用单数即可，故填fridge/refrigerator。44．pletely【详解】句意：随着AI在日常生活中的广泛应用，一些传统的工作将彻底消失。表达“完全地”用副词pletely，修饰动词短语“goout消失，不复存在”。故填pletely。45．avoid【详解】句意：外出旅行时，我们应该避免随地乱扔垃圾。“避免”为avoid，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填avoid。B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．I(read)theEnglishnovelfornearlyamonth,butitwilltakemeanotherweektofinishit.47．Sincewewere(sure)oftheresult,weturnedtoourteachersforhelp.48．Whenthegrassdoesn’tgrowwell,birdsheadforfarmland(look)forfood.49．Therewerefewtreesbefore,andwe(hit)bysandstormsseriouslyinspring.50．—What’swrongwithyou,Kate?—I’mcoughingterribly.Ihaveneverhada(bad)healthcondition.46．haveread【详解】句意：我已经读这本小说将近一个月了，但是我还需要花一个星期才能读完。考查现在完成时。由“fornearlyamonth”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，I是主语，助动词用have，read的过去分词为原形。故填haveread。47．unsure【详解】句意：由于我们不确定结果，我们向老师求助。were后跟形容词作表语，结合“weturnedtoourteachersforhelp”可知，应是对结果不确定，sure的反义词unsure“不确定的”符合语境，故填unsure。48．tolook【详解】句意：当草地长得不好时，鸟儿就会飞往农田寻找食物。根据“birdsheadforfarmland…forfood.”可知，此句中用“tolook”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填tolook。49．werehit【详解】句意：以前树很少，春天我们遭受了严重的沙尘暴袭击。根据“we…bysandstorms”可知要用被动语态，hit“袭击”，过去分词也是hit。由“were”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是we，be动词用were。故填werehit。50．worse【详解】句意：——你怎么了，凯特？——我咳嗽得很厉害。我的健康状况从来没有更糟糕过。根据“neverhada...healthcondition”可知，此处是和之前的健康状况比较，所以用比较级，bad的比较级是worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应横线上。takestime

especially

lookforwardto

Inmyopinion

roleFriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife,especiallyduringtheteenageyears.Asa9thgraderinhighschool,Ihavemademanyfriends.51,thefoundationoffriendshipistrust.Weneedtobetrustworthytobeabletotrustothers.Trust52tobuild,butitisworthit.Anotherimportanttraitofagoodfriendisbeingsupportive.Whetherit’scheeringusduringdifficulttimesorencouragingustoachieveourdreams,friendsplayanimportant53inourlives.IhavealwaysbeengratefulforthesupportIreceivefrommyfriends,54duringthestressfultimesofexams.Inconclusion,friendshipisabouttrust,support,andbeingthereforoneanother.It’saboutspendingtimetogetherandhavingfun.IamgratefulforthefriendshipsIhavemadeand55makingmoreinthefuture.51．Inmyopinion52．takestime53．role54．especially55．lookforwardto【导语】本文主要讲述的是友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一，以及友谊的两个重要方面：信任和支持。51．句意：在我看来，友谊的基础是信任。根据“…,thefoundationoffriendshipistrust”可知此处应是在表述一个观点，且空格在句首，结合备选词，Inmyopinion“在我看来”，符合语境，故填Inmyopinion。52．句意：建立信任需要时间，但是它值得。根据“Trust…tobuild,butitisworthit”可知此处缺少谓语动词，通读全文可知是一般现在时，且主语trust是第三人称单数，故动词要用单三形式，结合备选词，takestime“花费时间”，符合语境，故填takestime。53．句意：无论是在困难时期为我们加油，还是鼓励我们实现梦想，朋友在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。根据“friendsplayanimportant…inourlives”可知此处是playanimportantrolein“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填role。54．句意：我总是感谢我收到的来自朋友们的支持，尤其是在我考试有压力的时候。根据“IhavealwaysbeengratefulforthesupportIreceivefrommyfriends,…duringthestressfultimesofexams”可知此处应填副词修饰duringthestressfultimesofexams，结合备选词，especially“尤其”，符合语境，故填especially。55．句意：我很感激我所建立的友谊，并期待着在未来建立更多的友谊。根据“IamgratefulforthefriendshipsIhavemadeand…makingmoreinthefuture.”可知此处应填动词，结合备选词，lookforwardto“期待”，符合语境，lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，由am可知是一般现在时，故填lookforwardto。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应横线上。Everytimeanewyearrollsaround,peoplesetouttoliveabetterlife.Theypromisethemselvesthattheywillloseweight,findanewjobormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethosepromisestoourselvesandwheredidthistraditionefrom?ItstartedwiththeancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringtheingofanewyearwasheld.Thecalendarwasdifferentbackthen.TheBabyloniansstartedthenewyearinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonafterthespringequinox(春分).TheeventswereknownastheAkitufestival(阿基图庆典),whichlasted11days.Theycelebratedtherebirthofthesungod.Babyloniansmadepromisesinordertomakealloftheirgodshappy.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearwithbetterluck.Thisishowthetraditionstarted.NewYear’sresolutions(决心)continuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongerwentwellwithEarth’stravelingaroundthesun,Caesardecidedtomakeachange.Hetalkedtothebestastr