2024年江苏省昆山市六校联考初三（下）英语试题及答案

2023~2024学年第二学期第一次学科素养练习初三英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldthinkthatthehumanbody____1____livenolongerthan120years.yearsprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopelive—ifheorsheextremelyhealthyandSomescientistsevensaycanliveaslongas130years!ourcellssimplycannotcontinuereproduce____2____.Theywearout,andasaresult,oldandeventuallydie.Evenlivecanlivea____3____thaneverbefore.1900,Americans’lifespanwasonly47years,buttoday75years!Whendoesoldbeginthen?Sixty-fivebeout-of-dateasthe____4____linebetweenmiddleandoldage.Afterall,olderpeoplebeginexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafter75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople____5____childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___6____.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungarethechancesoflivinglongarehigherduebetterdietsandhealthcare.thewhole,ourpopulationgettingThenourpopulationhavelastingeffectsonoursocial____7____,developmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangesbefortheworse,whilesee____8____,notmenandtheir“goldenyear”areactiveandyoung____9____notage.oursocietyold,needthe_____10_____ofouroldercitizens.longlivesaheadoftheyneedstayaliveandbedevoted.1.discovered2.rapidly3.busierchosenharmlesslylongerimprovedendlesslyricherdesignedseparatelyhappier4.finishing5.enjoywaitingsurvivefearsguidingrememberworriesincreaseschoicesvoicedividingvalue6.diseases7.changes8.dreams9.problemsimprovestrengthsmovementintroductionssafetychancesappearancecontributionsprotectionsuggestion1第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anotrealizebutdoallthetime.Thatis,begintheendmind.drawupaplanbeforebuildahouse.readinstructionsbeforeacake.createanoutlinebeforeapartoflife.haveabegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperiencebyusingyourimagination.aplacewherecanbealone.First,clearyourthinkaboutanythingelse.Thenbreatheandopenyourbrainwide.thepartoftheexperience.Inyourmind,picturesomeonewalkingtowardabouthalfablockAtfirstseewhois.Asthispersoncloserandsuddenlyrealize,believeornot,you.Butnotasyou’dbeoneyearfromNowthinkAskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Whathavedoneyouroverthepastyear?Howdofeelinside?Whatdolooklike?Hasyourpersonalitygrown?thisaswouldlikebeoneyearfromcanbackreality(现实)Ifactuallytriedthis,probablytouchyourdeeperself.afeelforimportantandwhatgoals(目标)you’dachievenext________First,you’reatimportantcrossroadslife,andthepathschoosenowcaninfluenceSecond,decideyourownfuture,someoneelsedoforyou.AsamiddleschoolstudentShanghai,discoveredbeginningtheendapowerfulwayhelpturnyourdreamsintorealities:WhenIfeelstressed,I’vefoundreallyhelpsme.IsomeplacewhereIcanbealone,andseethewholepictureofmydreamlife—andthenIbeginthinkaboutwhatIneedthere.ThismethodstartedwhenIwasaninthandtodayI’mmakingofthosepicturesmindbecomeaWhydoesthewritermentiontheexamplesParagraph1?A.explainmakingpreparationsimportant.showmakingpreparationsapartoflife.teachpeoplehowdailypreparations.D.showhowmuchonelovesmakingpreparations.theimportantpartofthebegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperience?A.Findingaquietplaceandclearingyourmind.adeepbreathandopeningyourmind.Imaginingayoungerselfwalkingtowardsyou.D.Picturingwhatwantachievethefuture.Whichofthefollowingthemostsuitableforthe________Paragraph5?A.Whatcandorealizeyourdream?Howcanwestarthaveanendmind?WhyimportanthaveanendD.Whogoinghelpchoosepathslife?2Whichideaprobablyagreewith?A.Havinganendmindhelpsachieveagoal.Stayingalonecanhelpdealyourstress.Imaginingadreamawayrelaxyourmind.D.Creatingaplantheeasiestwayrealizeyourdream.BThatnightwecookedonthefireanddrankwinefromtheHispaniola.Iwashappybemyfriendsagain.LongJohnSilversmiledandpouredwineforeveryone.Thenextmorning,westartedmovethetreasurefromthecavetheHispaniola.seethemutineers(叛变者).tookallthattreasureontotheship,butfinallywasdone.Onthethirddayweleftfood,guns,andmedicinesonthebeachforthethreepirates.haddecidedleavethemontheisland,safethemusontheship.thenwentonboardtheHispaniolaandsailedoutofthenorthernsailedthenearestportSouthAmerica.Whenwearrivedonland,wewerewelcomedbythesmilingpeople.Theysoldusfruitandvegetablesandshowedusthetown.Thestreetswerefulloflightandmusic!differentfromthemiserable(痛苦的)islandwehadjustleft.spentthenightthetown,leavingBenGunnguardtheship.WhenwereturnedthenextBensaid,gone!Heescaped(逃跑)onaboatlastnight.Hetookabagofcoinshim.I’mnotsorry!weren’tsafeLongJohnSilveronboard!”ThenextdaywehiredsailorsfromthetownandsetsailforEngland.eachapartofthetreasure.IwentbacktheAdmiralBenbowandlivedhappilyhiredpeoplehelpustheinn,sowehaveworksohardanymore.ThesquirelivingwellonhispartofthetreasureouroldnearBristol.Grayusedhismoneywell!Hestudiedhisprofessionandbecamefirstmateonafineship.HenowmarriedandthefatherofaBenGunnonethousandpoundsandspentnineteendays.Thesquirehiredhimworkhisgreathousethevillage.Thepeoplethelaughathimbecausehespentallthatmoneysobuthecare.happyworkingforthesquire,andhethechurch.IneverheardanythingmoreofLongJohnThatone-leggedsailordisappearedfrommylife.NodoubthelivinghappilysomewherehisandhisparrotCaptainFlint.Ihopeheenjoyingthislife,becausehispossibilitiesofcomfortthenextaresmall.ExcerptedfromIslandHowtheyfeelwhentheyleavetheisland?A.Joyful.Unsatisfied.Regretful.D.Surprised.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectrouteoftheirtrip?A.England–SouthAmerica–Thecave–ThenorthernharbourThenorthernharbour–Thecave–SouthAmerica–EnglandThecave–Thenorthernharbour–England–SouthAmericaD.Thecave–Thenorthernharbour–SouthAmerica–EnglandWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thethreepirateswereleftontheislandandwoulddiesoon.PeoplegettingapartofthetreasureallspentasatisfyingLongJohnranawaybecauseheastreasureashewanted.D.GraymarriedandbecameafatherassoonashereturnedEngland.3CThelatestsportscrazenotevenasport.Accordingarecentarticle,“e-sports”areattractinganumberofaudiences.Ine-sports,playersandcompetepopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansarenas(竞技场)watchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational,amajorcompetitionforplayersofDota2,awarded$24millionprizes,thewinnertakinghomealmostmillion.Arecente-sportscompetitionattractedmorethan80,000fanstheOlympicStadiumBeijing,China.IhavethatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthatgamescanbeeducational,butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoosittingfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkwouldbebetterspentreadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball,baseballandAndpleasetellthatcompetitivegamingarealsportbecauserequireshand-eyecoordination(协调).AccordingmyAmericanHeritageasport“anactivityinvolvingphysicaleffortandskill”.Ithinkanyoneupmuchofasweat(汗水)playingvideogames.often,regularsportssendakindofmessage.Competitionstartswhenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddownsofgames.andtravelteamsnext,givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare“notgood”atsports.lotsofkidsupsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.Maybeeveryoneyouthsports,includingcoaches,parentsandkids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.Whatare“e-sports”accordingtheA.Sportseventsontelevisionscreens.computercompetitions.Whattheauthorthinkof“e-sports”?A.Theyarenotinstructive.EasysportsgamesforD.ThelatestsportstheOlympics.TheyneedtooandD.TheyhavenegativeinfluenceonTheyshouldbebannedschool.children.Whatthepurposewritingthetext?A.introduceanewofsport.introduceacompetitionheldexplaintheimportanceofplayingsports.D.callonpeoplepayattentiontraditionalsports.Wherethismostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.Amagazine.Anovel.D.Anadvertisement.D“Nobuildingcomeswithoutcarvings(雕刻)，andcarvingsbuildingsvaluable,”goesanoldsayingMinnan,anareasouthernFujianProvince.Thesayingrefersbrickcarvings,whichwereanimportantfeatureoftheoldredbrickbuildingsthearea.Thecarvingswereoncecommonlyfoundoneithersideofthemainentranceofbuildings.development,thenumberofancientredbrickbuildingshasdecreased,andbrickcarvingshavegraduallyfaded(逐渐消失)fromsight,saidJiandong,a4youngmasterbrickcarverfromQuanzhouThehaslearnedthetraditionaltechniqueandnowcombinesmoderntastesdevelophisownstyleofbrickcarving.saidthathehopedbeablehelpthetraditionalcraftcontinuethroughinnovation(创新).①“Marketdemandshavechangedrecentyears,andsohasourthinking,”said.mustaddmodernelementshelppassdownanddeveloptraditionalcrafts.”②PeopleMinnantea,socreatedaseriesofcarvedbrickteadecorations,includingteaplates,cupholders,potholdersandotheritems.③Earlierthisapendant(挂件)decoratedaswallowtail(屋脊)andabrightmoonwasboughtbyanoverseasChinesemanfromthePhilppines.Thecustomertoldthathewouldhangthependanthisasareminderofthearchitetureandthemoonofhishometown.Becauseoftherecognitionofhisbeablepassdownthecraftandfurtherdevelophispieces,andthepopularityofshortvideoshasalsogivenhimnewhopesofpromoting(推广)Minnanbrickcarvings.④TheartformoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyflourished(繁荣)duringtheandQingdynasties.Itnowanimportantpartofnationalculturalheritage.22.thewriter’spurposementioningthesayingatthebeginning?A.attractpeoplevisitMinnan.adviceondevelopingbrickcarvings.introduceanareasouthernFujianProvince.D.showtheimportanceofbrickcarvingsMinnan.23.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthesixthparagraph?A.mostcustomersfromabroad.Thependantofbrickcarvingbecomesbrickpiecesarewarmlyreceivedallovertheworld.D.BrickcarvingsbecomesymbolsofhomesicknessforoverseasChinese.24.Whichthemostsuitableplaceputthesentencehavebeenwarmlyreceivedbybothlocalpeopleandforeignvisitors.”?A.①．②．③D25.Whatprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehistoryofbrickcarvingsbrickcarvingartcomingbackTheancientredbrickbuildingsMinnanD.Anartisthisownstyleofbrickcarvings第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。____26____Nowtheold“beenthere,seenthat”changing.Lastexperiential()travelwaslookedforknowlocalcultureandmadethemselveslooklikelocalpeopleratherthanoutsiders.whataboutthisyear?___27____Transformative(改造式)traveltravellike“experientialtravel”,buttakesastepItusuallytakesthreesteps.aplaceadifferentbackground.____28____Andfinally5returnhomeandapply(运用)whathavelearnedyourlife.Thislaststepthedifferencebetweenthetypes.disappearingplaces___29____EverettaUSAthattheSouthPole()andtheNorthhavebothpopularplaces.AnotherpopularplacetheGreatBarrierReefAustralia,whichdisappearthenearfuture.GreenGoinggreenbeoneofthemostpopularthisOnewayplanagreentravelashorterdistance(距离).____30____Anotherwaychooseaplacethatbenefit(受)themostfromyourtrip.example,placeslikeNepalalotofmoneythroughthelocaltouristindustryanddevelopA.canhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buttherearemoneywhentraveling.Thenlearnnewcultureandknownewpeople.D.Cantouristsevenmorefromtheirtravelingexperiences?canhardlytellthedifferencebetweentouristsandlocalpeople.Disappearingplacesarewelcominganincreasingnumberoftourists.G.people,travelingallaboutthenumberofplacesbeento.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。31.Theoldlookedabit(苍白)thanusualaftertheoperation.32.Believeornot,thehave________(相似的)results.33.The________(秘密)oftruefriendshipunderstandandbeunderstood.34.Confidenceanimportant________(条件wantachievesuccess.35.—Ilikeeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.eating________arenotsogood.needchange36.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden（拙政园）usedbeap________garden,butnowopenthepublic.37.Awalkthefreshaircanl________yourmoodafterastressful38.Assoonasthepointsman(交警)arrived,therans________again.第二节选词填空其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。choose;tradition;consider;sothatNowagreatthinkaboutgettingyourgarden,balconyorotheropenspacereadyforspring.Growingplantsgoodfortheplanet.sometimes____39____gardeningcanharmtheplanet.whynotsee____40___canchangehowgarden?Ifneedt堆肥）,thepeat-free（无泥炭的）oneyourbest____41____.hasbeenusedasabaseformakinggardeners’compost,butbetterfortheenvironmentleavetheground.6shouldalsoavoid____42____usingplasticonplots（小块土地）.Useenvironmental-friendlyones____43____thesoilbeharmed.Ifbuyplantsplasticpots,cleanthemupandbesurerecyclethem第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）的确形式。Amanhadagarden.HeplantedaroseandwateredeveryBeforetheroseblossomed(盛开),he___44___(notice)thorns()aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,___45___cananybeautifulflowerfromaplantsomanysharpthorns?”Becauseofthisidea,helost___46___(interesting)thisofplant.Thenhegaveup___47___(water)therose.Andjustbeforewasreadyblossom,died.Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.There___48___roseeveryspirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedusatbirth,amongthethorns-ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookat___49___(we)andweonlyseeourweaknesses.loseheart,thinkingthatnothing___50___(well)canpossiblyfromus.upwateringtherosesus,andslowlytheydie.neverrealizetheofbeing___51___(able)findoutourgoodqualities.Someonemaynotseetherosehimself,soweneedhelphimdiscovertherose.___52___love,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife.eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthetime,weshouldencouragehimfacehisweaknesses_____53_____(brave)andcorrectThenheblossommanytimes.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。thebirdsontheiceducksorgeese(鹅)?”Cruz,and12,couldn’tagree.Therewasonlyonewayfindout.onacoldJanuaryevening,thefriendstookariskontothefrozenneartheirhomes.“First,wethrewastoneontotheicetestthoughtwouldholdourweight.Thenwesteppedonit,”Cruzsaid.Anthonywentfirst.Hetookafewsteps,then...Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice!Cruzrushedhelphisfriend.The“ate”him,too.Cruzmanagedhimselfoutofthefreezingwaterandontoice.HethentriedworkhiswaytowardButtheicehold,andhefellagain.Thistime,hecouldn’tout.TheboyswereuptheirnecksicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingtheirarmsandCruzhadasensethathewasgoingdie.oldersisterhadseenallthisandstartedshoutingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingheardHequicklypu