2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语一模练习卷(一)含答案

2024年苏州市中考英语一模练习卷（一）第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分满分10分）通读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。grandfatheroftensaidwon't"showhisdislikeofWhenhewasyoung,heworked1afurnitureOneaneighbourinvitedhimfurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle2,sohesaid,won'tstartchoseletthewooddryforamonth,becauseheknewworkingwetwoodcouldcauselateron.3Aroundthetime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforagrandfather,heworking,theneighbourstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingmoremoneybythemygrandfatherjustwaited.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewas4jobbyadifferent567Atheotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.grandfatherbeganhisworkwhenthewoodwascompletelyAfewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbeganbreak.Theneighbourthenregretteddoubtingmygrandfatherandsaidsorryhim.PeopleunderstandhisInfluencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthethefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantpopulartown.mybrotherandIkeepmind10ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughups8andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.9ofwon't".Healwaysprovidesanddownslife,we'vedeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluesbehindthissaying-tobetruthfulandhonest.1.A.asbylikeD.2.A.hardsoftD.wet3.A.fireillnessnormalHowevergivinguppatientlyhonestyplanpollutionsimilarexampleputtingsadlyD.problemsD.special4.A.5.A.Therefore6.A.checkingout7.A.excitedly8.A.fairness9.A.joyD.moreD.turningdownD.worriedlyD.politenessD.valueshape10.A.howwhatwhenD.why第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分满分30分）1请认真阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A、、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Alearningrecord:Module5Unit2celebrate!Name:Cathy1:Self-assessment(自评)ReadingThescoreIget:4321□□□□*Iknowmoreaboutfestivalsothercountries.*Icanfindoutthemainideaofthepassage□□□□Listening□□□□*Icanlistenusefulinformationaradioprogram.□□□□□□□□*Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.*Iknowtherelationshipbetweenthecountriesandfestivals.Grammar□□□□□□□□Score1:26/28*Icanuseanything,nothing*Icanusewhat,where,when…askquestions2:Peerassessment(同伴评价)Askyourpartnerhelpassess(评价)yourspeakingandwritingskills.SpeakingThescoreIget:4321questionsaboutdifferentcountries'festivals*Speakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.□□□□□□□□□□□□*andideasbeforewritingarticles.Score2:9/12Comments(评语):31-40done!workhard.21-30Good.Keepup!Doyourbest!beBelowharder!Practicemakesperfect.scoreof_______theas______.A.reading;listeningreading;vocabularyD.vocabulary;speakingreading;grammar12.speaking,whatcanCathydo?A.canfindoutthemainidea.canlistenusefulinformationaradioprogram.canusewhat,where,whenaskquestionsD.canspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.13.WhichofthefollowingcommentsforCathy?A.Good.Keepup!done!workhard.D.harder!Practicemakesperfect.Doyourbest!beBHawaiiNationalawonderfulplacevisit.EveryyearoveronemillionpeoplevisitHawaiiNationalThereareofthemostamazingvolcanoes（火山）Oneamongthemostactive2volcanoesontheearth,andtheotheroneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.EveryontheislandofHawaii,comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge（边缘）oftheocean.Whenthecools,turnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlecanseethelandchangebeforetheireyes.Therearemanyinterestingthingsdothepark.Ithastubes（隧道）thatthesea.Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughcanalongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150milesoftrails（路径）.Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandcampingtherainforestarealsogoodchoices.HawaiiNationalhomewildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals,suchasturtles,bats,insects,andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.AlmostallofplantsarefoundonlyHawaii.Manyplantshavelivedandaroundthevolcanoesforyears.Enjoy---butwatchyourstep!almostimpossibleknowwhenavolcanoerupt（喷发）.whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkneverquietforlong.14.Inthepark,visitorscan_______.①③throughtubes②④walkmorethan150milesoftrailstherainforestD.①③④alongthepathsA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④15.WhichstatementNOTright?A.canseehowmakestheislandThereareprotectedanimalsthepark.AlmostalloftheplantstheparkonlyHawaii.D.Thewholeparkbeclosedthevolcanoeserupt.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.ThevisitorsareAnimalsareeverywhere.D.manycarsarethepark.Thevolcanoesoftenerupt.17.Thepassageprobablyfrom______.A.anovelamagazineastorybookD.anadvertisementCbutAmyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.grandparentshadlivedthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.grandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplatesfromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellowandblueplatesduringimportant3holidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,AmyliftedupandmovedoutoftheButtheboxwastooItsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedthethreeofthemheardtheplatessorry!"Amyapologized.hergrandfathersaidwasanaccident."Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,oftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.knewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand…hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmyfeltwastryinghardthinkofawayupforhergrandparents.Soon,fathercame.havego,"shesaid.herepickmeup."kissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft."What'sthat?"herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintotheAmylookedatthebagherhandsasanideashesaid,"isanartproject."ThefollowingAmywentanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedthemacreativewayontheboard.Afewdaysfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents'newhouse.handedhergifthergrandparents."Thisfantastic,Amy!"saidherwaithangupournewhome,"grandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.18.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?A.Movinganewhouse.uppresents.D.PreparingabigfamilyCollectingfinedinnerplates.19.Whydidfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?A.TheywereneverusedbytheTheyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.D.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.20.HowdidAmyfinallydealthebrokenplatepieces?A.sentthemanartstore.putthemherfather'sD.threwthemintoarubbishbag.madeaspecialgift21.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes4A.Kindandcreative.Carelessbuthelpful.BravebutD.Funnyandhard-working.Dmaynotknowbuttherearevampires（吸血鬼）yourhousetheydonotdrinkthebloodoflivingpeople.Instead,thesevampiresquietlydraintheelectricityoutofyourhome.Theytheformofcommonelectricaldevices（常用电器）,suchaswashingmachines,computersandcellphone（充电器）.allknowwastesleavelightsorairconditionersonwhenweleavearoom.wethinkaboutthedevicesthatarealwayson,evenwhentheyappearbepowereddown.Manyaredesignedstayonforconvenience（便利）.Ourarealwaysreadyreceiveasignalfromtheremotecontrol,andourcomputersarereadyupatthetouchofabutton（按钮）.Butthisconveniencecomesatthecostofhigherelectricitybills.Therefore,certainlyworthlookingatyourwallet.thereawaythesevampiressotheynolongerfeedonyourwallet.Theeasiestmethodsimplyunplug（拔掉…的电源插头）yourdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthiscausealittletroublewantusethingslikewashingmachines,fridgesorAnotherwaytheproblembyconnectingyourdevicesapowerstrip（电源插排）.Thiswellforthingslikecellphoneandcomputers.Whennotusingjustcutthewholepowerstripthebestwaykillvampiresavoidasofthemascan.Manydeviceshavealevelthatshowshowenergy-efficient（能效高的）theyare.Throwawayyourolddevices,useneweronesthathaveahigherlevel,andthenwatchyourelectricitybillsdrop.Stoppingvampiresmakesadifferencemorethanjustyourbills,though.reduceseveryone'stotalelectricityuse,whichbetterfortheenvironment.wanthaveagreenerlife,starthuntingthosevampiresyourhousetoday!22.Theunderlinedword"drain"Paragraph1closestmeaning"_____".A.upspeedupupD.useup23.Paragraph2tellsus_____.A.whathomevampiresarehowhomeelectricaldevicescostD.benefitsoffightingwastehowreduceelectricitywaste24.Thewriterwouldmostprobablyagreethatweshould_____.A.checkourelectricitybillsasoftenaspossibleuseourelectricaldevicesasseldomaspossiblereduceourtotalelectricityuseasaspossibleD.throwawayouroldelectricaldevicesassoonaspossible25.thebesttitleofthepassage?A.ReduceElectricityUse5FightD.LiveaGreen第三部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneofushasachancenewthings.ourchoice.example,wemayafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.26TheriskthatwenotbesatisfiedItcanbetoosour（酸的）,toosaltyortoomayanewstyleofmusicandaheadache.mayanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.seeadifferentofartandbecompletelydisappointed.speakoradifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）us.28example,wecananewfood.AndwefallItcanbesweetortastesgood.mayanewsportandfalldownbutwebackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.seewhypeoplethatsportsomuch.Ifweanewofmusic,wemayregretthatwedidn'tfind29canspeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst.Butweknowthattheonlywayimprovemistakesandkeepontrying.30Thenhavechancesrewards.A.Howcanweanewsport?ButnotsobadAndwedon'tlikethefoodD.all,keeptryingsomethingmaychallengesourlives.Whenwesomethingthere'salwaystherisk.G.canseeanewkindofartandbesurprisedat第四部分词汇运用（共14小题;每小题1分满分14分）第一节根据下列句子所给的汉语或首字母提示,写出空缺处各单词正确、完整的形式,每空限填一词。31.Heoften_____（举止）likeachild,althoughhehisforties.32._____（在对面）myoldhouse,thereusedbeasteel33.areproudofthefirefighterwhorushed（勇敢）intothebuildingonfirethe34._____（无论什么）Ido,myfatheroftenadvisesthinktwice.35.Afterexercisingformonths,theengineerlooksmuch_____（苗条的）thanbefore.36.ShallwekitestheCentrali_____theweathergoodtomorrow?37.wasbornas_____spoonherandhasneverdoneahardworkherlife.38.---Howpeoplearetheretheclassroomnow?N_______.Theyallwentthelabjust39.---m______thewelcomepartylastnight.Doknowwentthecountrysideherparentsseehergrandparents.6第二节请认真阅读下面短文从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。experienceSummer2023wasahardforheatwaves（热浪）sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextreme（极端的）40anddroughts.Europehottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40℃andwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece,temperatureshit38℃ormore.Europealsoexperienceddrought500years.Thedryconditionswildfires.Theleadtemperatureasaresultseriouslackofrainfallcausedwatershortages（缺乏）.44,waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackChina,similarthingshappenedtheHeatwaveshitplacesacrosstheChongqing'shighesttemperaturereached45℃,breakinghistoricalrecord.InAugust,than20forestfireshappenedthearea.40._____第五部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在下面横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空只写一41._____42._____43._____44._____Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychooserememberbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheyup.DuaChineseminiature（微缩模型）45art,usedmodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneafriendaskedhimamodelofhisoldhomethecountryside.Hethoughtwas46mean,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,wentHe47（win）thousandsoffollowers.hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30timessmallerthanhimonemonthsamodelthepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,49（include）wood,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillages50closerlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweek51study）onebuilding,tryingunderstandtheshapesandcolours.can'tbe52carefulaboutthedetails.theyaregood,theworklife,"Dusays.miniaturehousesare53（sell）atastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan."WhenIfirstsawthemodelofoldhome,tookbackmychildhood.Grandfathertaught54farmandfromthingsaroundus,"Haooneofcustomers.Whenaskillfulhandtheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.48（it）realsize.Itusuallytakesme45._____50._____46._____51._____47._____52._____48._____53._____49._____54._____第六部分阅读表达（共3小题;每小题2分