2024年江苏省苏州园区初三二模英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年第二学期第二次调研测试九年级英语20245月注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案:答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题。一卷（共分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AofFinnishCultureSomestudentsFinlandstudyatHelsinkiTheyaresittingacitycafeafteroneoftheirclasses.Kirsten:aboutFinnsandFinland,whatdothinkaboutlivinghereEdwina:ImusttellthatIwasquitepleasantlysurprisedattheweatherwhenIfirstarrivedherethemiddleof.Thetemperaturewasminus15.IthoughtIwasgoingdie!ButIfreezeFinland,becauseallthebuildingsaresowellheated.Ifreezemore1?23ScotlandthanIdohere.Andthesummertimethough.AnotherthingIreallylikeaboutlivingFinlandthatreally4,atleastcomparedMumbai!OnewhenIwaswalkinghome,Idroppedmywallet.WhenInoticedthis,Ithoughtwouldbestolenforsure.ButIfoundthatsomeonehadputmywalletontopofabenchsothatIwouldfindThemostsurprisingthingwasthat5hadbeentakenfromKirsten:prettyEdwina:Peoplehere6.Italwaysmakessmileseeallthelostthings.7alot.example,almostnoonecrossestheroadwhenthelightred,eventherearenocarsKirsten:right!IrememberIoncecrossedtheroadwhenthelightwasred.PeoplewaitingontheothersidelookedatmeaannoyedThatmadedecideIndia,peopledothat!8doagain!Joseph:anotherthingthatcanbefunnyFinnishfood.OnesoonaftergettingFinland,Ilikehavingsomethingsweet.IwentintothecomershopandIsawthattherewerefreshlybakeddoughnutsonthebreadthought,andIchoseabigdoughnutsinkteethinto.Butimaginemy9whenIdiscoveredthatwasfilledEdwina:OhIthinkthemeatfillingactuallyquitenicebutnotwhenare10jam!11.A.atfirstsofarnowandthenautumnD.fortheD.winter2.A.springsummeroutdoorsquiet3.A.indoors4.A.immediatelysafeD.completelyD.clean5.A.everything6.A.crazyanythingpropernothingD.somethingD.amazingD.aboutlawsD.neverattractivefollowrulesseldom7.A.ridebicycles8.A.alwayscomplainaboutdriversoften9.A.horrorjoyworryD.excitementD.spreading10.A.tastingexpectingtouching第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhichofthesewouldavisitordofirstuponarrivingatthemaze?A.useawhistlepayadmissionentertheD.findthe12.Whatmakesthechallenging?A.thelengthofthepaththesizeofthefieldD.nothavinganyguidestheheightofthecornstalks13.WhenshoulddriversstartlookingforfortheAmazingMaizeMaze?A.whileonI-95afterpassingMcClintockDrivebeforeturningontoRoadD.whiledrivingthe5.5milesonRoad2BIfstepintoabookstore,noticeshelveslabeled（标记为）"self-help"thatarefilledrowsofbooks.Self-helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists（心理学家）.Theyteachhowdealproblemsyour–forexample,howalongyourclassmatesorcoworkers,howmanageyourwellandhowfindhappiness.PaulSweetman,theownerofBookstheUK,saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate（政治环境）beonereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself-helpDuringthepastfewyears,theworldhasseenterroristattacks（恐怖袭击）,tradewarsandrightsmovements（女权运动）,suchas"Peopleintotheshopandthey'rereallytiredaboutthings.They'relookingforreassurances（慰藉）andpeaceofmind,"SweetmantoldTheGuardian.Inaddition,youngerreaders-suchasmillennials,orpeoplebornafterthe1980s-tendbeawareoftheirownfaults,accordingUSpsychologistCarolineBeaton.Thismeansthey’relikelyimprovethemselvesbyreadingself-helpbooks.Self-helpbooksusedbesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn’t"chickensoup"storiesor"successtheory（成功学）"booksButnowthey'rerespectedandgoodreadasanynovel,"Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestself-helpbooks,goodknowthathelpathandweneedButarethesebookstrulyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.14."Self-help"bookshelpreaders_____.A.howloseweighthowdecoratehousesD.howdobusinesshowdealbadmoods15.Whydopeopleneedself-helpbooksaccordingSweetman?A.Becausetheycan'tdecisions.Becausetheysufferfromillness.BecausenootherscanhelpD.Becausetheylivestressfullives.16.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.peopleself-helpbooksSelf-helpusedbeseenasuseless.Peopledoubtwhetherself-helpbookscanreallyhelpthemornot.D.Peoplethinkself-helpareasinterestingasnovels.17.Thepassagemainlyabout_____.A.howpeopleunderpressurehowhelpourselvesandotherswhatpeopleexpectfromreadingD.howself-helpbooksmadeacomeback3CEverySiberiancranesmigrate（迁徙）fromnortheastSiberiaRussiaPoyangJiangxiprovince,China.About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasonthere.climatechangehasendangeredthebirds’homes.years,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileothers,experiencesdroughts旱）.Bothofthesecreatefoodshortages（短缺）thecranes’livingspace,"QianFawen,aresearcherfromtheNationalBandingCenterofChina,toldChinahelpdealtheproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasbuilt70hectares（公顷）oflotusroots（莲藕）Nanchangprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.Thebirds'populationhasrisenfromabout3,000than5,000overthepast20years,accordingQian.theyears,Chinahasworkedhardprotectmigratorybirds（候鸟）andwetlands.playarolecleaningpreventingfloods,andhelpingbiodiversity（生物多样性）.TheProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.Itstopsbuildingworkonimportantnationalwetlandsandbans（禁止）activitiessuchasovergrazing（过度放牧）andgivingoutThankstheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringthewetlands.black-facedspoonbills,aofendangeredbirds,wereseenwinteringatDongtingafterdisappearingforfiveyears.LastShanghaiChongmingDongtanNationalNatureReserverecordedmorethan2,900tundraswansupfrom1,000seenduringthewinterof2021.18.ThebirdpopulationrisingNanchangbecause______.A.badweatherhasn'thitthecitythecityoffersmorefoodforbirdsthecitybecomeswarmerandD.climatechangedoesn'taffecttheplace19.Whatthemainrolewetlandsplay?A.Savingendangeredanimals.Providinghomesformigratorybirds.LookingafterwaterandD.andwaterpollution.20.WhatdotheexamplesParagraph5show?A.NewbirdsChinaforMigratorybirdsaddbiodiversityChina.Chinahascompletedwetlandsprotection.D.China'senvironmentalprotectionsuccessful.21.Whatthestructureofthepassage?4DImaginethis:sitdownandbegineatatastytomatowhen,startsscream!thisthingneverreallyhappen,anewstudyshowedthatplantscansoundswhentheyarestressed.ResearchersfromUniversityIsraeldidtheTheyusedultrasonicmicrophones（超声波麦克风）recordthesoundsoftomatoplantsboxes.Threegroupsofplantswerelistenedto:Onegroupwateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems（茎）cutandthethirdgroupwasuntouched.Itturnedoutthatthefirstgroupsmadesounds3050timesperhouratafrequency（频率）of40to80kilohertz,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlythesoundoncepertomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyarequiet,"LilachHadanyfromtheteamtoldTheresearchersknowhowthesoundsaremade,buttheybelievethenoisecomesfromthebreakingofairbubblestheplants.Thismeansthenoiseproducedbytheplantsnotintentional（故意的）oraformofactivecommunication.Althoughnoevidence（证据）thatplantscanintentionallycommunicate,animalsandinsectsmaybe"listeningin"benefitfromthesound.example,thesoundcantellabutterflythattheplantunderstressandnotsuitablelayon.Ananimalthatwantseataplantcouldalsousethesoundsdecisions,accordingScienceFocus.Aftertheexperiment,theresearcherslistenedotherplantssuchaswheat（小麦）,cormandgrapevine,andfoundtheyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.Researcherssaidthestudycanbenefitfarmersthefuture,astheycanbettercareofthecrops（庄稼）by"hearing"howplantsfeel.22.WhatthefindingofthestudybyresearchersfromUniversity?A.Plantsoftenfeelstressed.Someplantscanscream.Plantscansoundswhenstressed.D.Plantscancommunicateeach23.Whichoneofthefollowinggroupscanreplace（代替）grouptwo?A.Agroupthatfully-grown.Agroupwhichhasfruitspicked.D.Agroupthathassuitabletemperature.Agroupthattakengoodcareof.24.Whatdoes"activecommunication"Paragraph4referto?A.PlantssoundsPlantsreceivemessagesfromanimals.25.Whatbethebenefitsofthefinding?A.ItcanhelpfarmerspredictIthelpsfarmersdecidewhatplant.bubblestheplantscanbreak.D.PlantsnoiseaIthelpprotecttheenvironment.D.mayhelpimprovetheproductionofcrops.5第三部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Usuallygreatpeopleencouragethemselvesandeveryonearoundthemtowardbetterthings.Greatpeoplecanthinkforthemselves.26Becausetheyformtheiropinionscarefullyaccordingthefacts,andtheycentermainlyontheirownthinkingnotothers.greatpeopleinfluenceandhelpotherslikeshiningstars.27Atthetime,bystudyingthepeopletheytheycouldtheirbestdifferentimprovethepeoplearoundthemTheyshareopinionsandskillsthatareandusefulthemWhengreatpeoplefacedisagreements,theyalwayskeepanopenmindwelcome28Becausetheycareaboutwhatratherthantheirownideas.Theylettheirownfeelingsthewayofacceptingdifferentopinions.Theyagreewhatreallyright.Greatpeoplearealwayslookingforwardfindingnewideasandtechnologieswithoutwaitingforthemcome.29Theyareearlyadopters（采纳者）,sotheyoftensucceedmore.Theyactivelylookfornewthings,smartdecisions,andadvantageofchancesthatothersmiss.30Theybelievethattheycansucceedtheysettheirmindsachievingsomething.Theyholdthebeliefthatanythingpossible.Thisencouragesthosearoundthemworkhardfortheirowngoals.confidentofthemadifferencetheworld.A.Greatpeoplehaveastrongbelief.Theylikebethefirstonesknowaboutnext.Theyareusuallynotinfluencedbyothers’opinionsoractions.D.Theyinspire（激励）othersfindoutnewideasandthinkUsuallytheyneedmorecommunicatewellothersGreatpeopleenjoymakingfriendsotherswhosharetheirinterests.G.Andthatpersontheyaccepttheideafromtheirdeepheart.二卷（共55分）第四部分词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在标有题号的横线上,空限填一词。31.saidthatConanafriendof_________（我们的）.32.Whichteacherthe_________（严格的）yourclass?33.arehelping_________（幸存者）outofbricksandstones.34.StellaLougaveseveral_________（答复）theawfulballetshowtheother35.Decemberthet_________montha36.StrawberryBearhasbeenu_________arrestsincehestolethe637.D__________aholethefirststepplanttrees.38.Inthelikesopeningthewindowsw__________breathethefresh第二节选词填空请认真阅读下面短文从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在标有题号的横线上,个单词或短语仅用一次。order39thehorse-faceskirts?ThisChineseskirtsdatebacktheSongTheknowledgeoftheskirtwas40bymanyhanfuloversatthebeginning.Thishelpedmoresuccessspreadhearoftraditionpeoplelearnabouttheseold-styleChineseclothes."Forus,wearingtheskitsnotjustforfashion,"saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers,alsoshowsourforChineseculture."theskirtshavebeenPeopleothercountrieslikethehorse-faceskirts,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavealotof41forthemfromabroad.Areportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtswereamongforeignusersofshortvideoapps.Besidestheskirts,"newChinese-styleclothes"alsoahottopic.Theseclothesadd42Chineseelements（元素）moderndesigns.Theyhavetheworld.43wontheheartsofpeople第五部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。noticedcherriesonyourdinnertablethiswinter?ThepriceofcherriesBeijinghasdroppedby3050percent44Infact,keepingcherriesfreshchallengingbecausetransportation（运输）.OnlyportsShanghaiandGuangdongcouldmanagebefore.Ittook2daysDecember2023.45（need）excellentportsandtransportcherriesfromthesouththepartsenjoyfreshcherries.46（northern）,makingcostlyforpeoplenorthernThe"CherryExpress"fromChilethefirstdirectsearoute（航线）.hasopenedafastlineforcherryshipsfromChile,47（save）2hoursforportandout.Atthecontainerterminal（集装箱码头）,allthreeproductionlinesareused,makingsurethateachcherrycontainer48（deal）20minutes.Throughtheseefforts,cherriescanreach49（market）HebeiandBeijing5hours.Besideslocalefforts,50fast）transportationcomesfromclosereconomic（经济的）andtradetiesbetweenChina51countriestakingparttheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路倡议）.According2023data,cherryexports（出口）Chinahavebyabout29percenteveryyear52past7years.Becauseofolosertradecooperation（合作）,cherriescannowreachChineseconsumersatlowerprices,helping53（they）enjoy"cherryfreedom".7第六部分阅读表达（共3小题:54题2,55题分,563分,满分7分）请认真阅读下面材料,用英语回答材料后的问题。Thepopulartalentrealityshow（真人秀）Riding（《乘风2024outonApril19.Itfeatures36femalestarsfromaroundtheworldgivingamazingperformances（表演）.Onestandout（突出的人）hasbeenChenLijun,ayoungOperaactress.performinghersong,theoperasingingsword（剑）dancingshowthebraveryofChinesewomen,impressingChenamemberofZhejiangXiaobaihua,oneofChina'sfamousOperagroups.BornandraisedShengzhou,Zhejiang,thebirthplaceofOpera,Chenbeganstudyingtheartformat13.