2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末检测卷 外研版 原卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末检测卷（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。22B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分50分）一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《热辣滚烫》).It1thestoryofawoman.2feelstiredtoliveintheworld,butlearnstolovelifethroughboxing(拳击).ThenameYOLOisshortfor3movie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.Jia4manydifferentrolesformanyyears.Shebecameadirector(导演)forthefirsttime,52019,makinghermovieHi,Mom.Jiadidn’tstudydirectingatuniversity.Shefeelsfreeinfilmmaking6shedoesn’tneedtofollowacertainstyle.everyone’ssurprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld’smostpopularwomandirectorbefore2023.Themoviealsomadeagreat7toherandherlife.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasreallyoverweight.Sheoftendidfunnythings8peoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedmuchthinner.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecame9thanbefore,andtheycallthisa“rebirth”forJia.10greatchangeshehasmade!InJia’seyes,suchachangeisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.“I’mjustfollowingmyheart.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself.soIputallmyenergyintothem.”Jiaoncesaid.1．A．tellingB．toldC．tells试卷第1页，共3页2．A．HerB．SheC．Herself3．A．aB．anC．the4．A．triesB．willtryC．hastried5．A．inB．onC．at6．A．thoughB．becauseC．but7．A．differentB．differentlyC．difference8．A．madeB．makingC．tomake9．A．softB．softerC．softest10．A．HowB．HowaC．Whata二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Joewasafarmer.Hedidn’thaveagoodharvestforyears.“IfGodletmecontroltheweather,everythingwouldgetbetter,”hecomplained,“IknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIamacleverfarmer.”Godheardhiswords.Iwillgiveyouoneyear,”Godreplied.willbeinchargeofthe.Let’sseewhatyourcropswillgrowlike.”Joewassosurprisedthathecouldn’t12whatheheard.Buthestillwantedtohaveatry.Heshouted,“Sunny!”Suddenlythecloudswentaway.Hetriedagain,“Rain!”Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown.Inthefollowingyear,hechangedtheweatherbetweensunnyand13.hiscropsgrowingbiggerandbigger,hefeltsatisfied.Whentheharvestseasoncame,hecarriedhisbasketandsickle(镰刀)tothefield,lookingforwardtoa14harvest.Buthisheartsanktothe15whenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrainatall.Puzzledand16,hestartedcrying.Onceagain,God17him.“Don’tyouhaveyourwishtocontroltheweather?”Godasked.butIjustdon’tunderstand.Ihavegiventhemwhatthey18.Howcoulditbe?”Joewondered.“That’sbecauseyouneveraskedfor19,rainstorm,snoworanythingthatcouldmaketherootsstronger.strongroots,ofcoursetheywon’tgrowanyfruit.”Afterheknewthetruth,heaskedGodtotakebackthepower.Itturnedoutthatonlythroughlife’schallengeswouldweharvestthe20oflife.．A．cropsB．weatherC．windD．sun试卷第1页，共3页12．A．believeB．feelC．understandD．think13．A．windyB．rainyC．cloudyD．snowy14．A．bigB．smallC．poorD．better15．A．topB．bottomC．middleD．center16．A．interestedB．relaxedC．excitedD．upset17．A．heardB．thankedC．punishedD．refused18．A．knowB．ownC．D．need19．A．sunshineB．rainC．windD．cloud20．A．tasteB．moneyC．fruitD．love三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHowwasyoursleeplastnight?SleepDayfellonMarch17ththisyear.Thetopicwas“sleepisimportantforhealth”.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?alookatsometips.First,wakeupnaturally.uptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowedthatwhenyouwakeupbecauseofaloudalarm,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsaminute.heartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.bloodpressure(血压)willrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”asleepscientistsaid.feelworseifyouliedownagaintogetafewmoreminutesofsleep.Thiswillmakeyourbodyevensleepier.Sowhatshouldwedotowakeupnaturally?touseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds,orleaveacrack(缝隙)inthecurtains--therisingsunwillwakeyouup.Second,sleepearly,getupearly.Someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelconfusedbetweensleepandbeingawake.Ourbodiesdon’tknowtherealtime.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.So,it’snecessaryforustosleepearlyandgetupearly.试卷第1页，共3页21．What’sthetopicofSleepDay?A．Sleepisimportantforhealth.B．shouldhavehealthysleep.C．towakeupnaturally.D．Sleepearly,getupearly.22．AccordingtoParagraph2,ifthealarmloudlywakesyouup,whatwillhappen?A．haveagoodday.B．breathingwillgoup.C．heartwillbeatmoreslowly.D．bloodpressurewillkeepthesame.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”mean?A．Unlucky.B．Unclear.C．UnhappyD．Unhealthy.24．Whichisthecorrectstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．D．25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．towakeupnaturally.B．Howtosleepearly.C．HowtosleephealthilyD．Howtokeephealthy.BAllthestudentsandteachersareinvitedtodressupasacharacterDr.Seusscreatedinhisbooks(TheCatintheHat:HortonHearsaWho:GreenEggsandHani,etc.).Inhonourof(为致敬)OneFish,TwoFish,RedFish,BlueFishbyDr.Seuss,everyonehastodressinREDandBLUE!InhonourofDr.Seuss’sbook,WackyWednesday,allthestudentsandteachersneedtowearcrazyhairandcrazyclothes,likespecialshoesandsocks.试卷第1页，共3页Paintyourshirt!Everyoneshouldwearashirtthathasapictureofacity,town,country,orplaceofinteresttheyhavevisited.Pajama(睡衣)Day!InhonourofDr.Seuss’sbook,Dr.Seuss’sSleepBook,everyonehastoweartheirpajamastoschool!26．Howlongwill“ReadAcrossAmerica!”last?A．5days.B．6days.C．7days.D．8days.27．WhatwillthestudentsandteachersdoonA．Dressinredandblue.B．aplaceofinterest.C．ReadoneofDr.Seuss’sbooks.D．pajamastoschool.28．Whencanthestudentswearcrazyclothestoschool?A．OnMonday.B．OnC．OnThursday.D．OnFriday.29．WhichbookisPajamaDayabout?A．TheCatintheHat.B．OneFish,TwoFish,RedFish,BlueFish.C．Dr.Seuss’sSleepBook.D．WackyWednesday.30．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Culture.B．Sports.C．Health.D．Science.C规则匹配，并将最佳选项的字母编号填在题前的括号内。31JackalwaysgetsintotroubleA．Gooutwithpeoplewhoyouwanttomakeandaskhisfriendstosolveproblemstorfriendswith.Developsomehobbiesandjoininhim.Soonhisfriendsarealltiredofhim.moreactivities.Thenyouwillfindyouaremore32Janeisimpatient.Shedoesn’tandmoreactive.listentoherfriendscarefullywhentheyareBSharethingswithyourfriends.Noonewantstalking.tomakeafriendwithselfish(自私的)people.33LiLeiistooshyandquiet.HeWhenyoubuyaninterestingbook,readwithalwaysstaysaloneandnevergoesoutwiththemandyou’llfindthatyou’llgetmuchmoreothers.Andhehardlytakespartinanyfun.试卷第1页，共3页activities.Hewantstomakeachange.C．Beagoodlistener.Allofushopepeopleare34Katelikestoaskothersaboutreallyinterestedinwhatwearesaying.Ifyoutheirpersonalthings.Shethinkstheredon’tcareaboutyourfriendswhiletheyareshouldbenosecretsbetweengoodfriends.talking,theyaresuretobeunhappywithyou.35GinaoftenborrowsthingsD．Befriendlytoothers.Goodmanners(礼仪)fromherfriendsbutneversharesherthingsareveryimportantindailylife.Everyoneenjoyswithothers.Herfriendsareangrywithhermakingfriendswithakindperson.anddon’twanttobeherfriendsanylonger.E.Nevertrytoaskaboutothers’personalthings.Everyonehastheirownsecrets.shouldrespectyourfriends.Therearemanybetterthingsforyoutotalkabout.F.tosolvetheproblemsbyyourself.Everyonecandothingswellifhetrieshisbest.Althoughfriendsshouldhelpeachother,noonewantstosolveproblemsallthetime.G.Helpingothersmeanstohelpyourself.maymeetdifferentkindsoftroubleandsometimesyouneedhelp.Ifyouneverhelpothersinneed,ofcourseyouwon’tgethelpfromthem.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分40分）四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）(单词。)manyonelearninterestquickhobbybecomefriendpeoplepopular试卷第1页，共3页isayoungwomaninBeijing.Attheendof2021,itwasthe36timethatshehadlearnedaboutflyingdisc*.Shesoongot37inthesportbecauseitwasmuchmorefunthanrunning.Shestartedplayingflyingdiscwithherfriendsonweekends.Itwasreallyarelaxing38forher.Now,it39herfavoritehobby.isnotalone.Asafunoutdoorsport,flyingdiscisgetting40inChinatheseyears.canseethesportinplaceslikeschools,parksandplaygrounds.Andtherearealsomanydiscussionsaboutthesportonline.Therearesomereasonswhyitbecomespopular.First,flyingdiscisfriendlytoall.It’squiteeasy,sopeopledon’tneedtospendalotoftime41abouttherulesortheskillstoenjoyit.Atthesametime,flyingdiscisateamsport.Ithelpspeople42gettoknoweachother.It’sagoodwaytomake43.“Flyingdiscisstillanichesport(小众运动)butit’squicklycatching44interest,”saysQinMuxin.QinworksataflyingdiscclubinBeijing.Accordingtohim,thereare45clubsthanbeforeinBeijing.“Ihaveafeelingthatmoreandmorepeoplewillfallinlovewiththesport,”Qinsays.*Flyingdiscisaplasticdiskandcanflyintheairforsometime.Itisusedasatoyandawayofgoodexercise.五、读写综合（本大题分为、B两部分，共25分）回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。InJuly2020,MinistryofEducation(教育部)ofChinarequiredthatstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsshouldspendsometimeeachweek(atleast2hoursforstudentsofGrade1and2whileatleast3hoursforstudentsofothersgrades)doingchoresandotheractivities.Sincethen,schoolshavepaidmoreattentiontolabor(劳动)education.inthecountrysideinthecityboyshours0.8hourgirls1.2hours0.92hourMostparentsthinkitnecessaryforkidstodosomechores.Butsomeparentsstillthinkchildhoodisjustforplayingsotheydon’tasktheirchildrentodochores.Moststudentscan’t试卷第1页，共3页meettherequirementofchoretimealthoughtheyhelptodosomechoreseachweek.Infact,doingchoresdoesgoodtoteenagersinmanyways.aWhentheydothehousework,theyneedtounderstandhowtocook,howtoshopandhowtoclean.Learningtheseskillscanhelpthemunderstandtheneedsofthemselvesandothers.Helpingaroundthehousecanreallyhelptomakechildrenproudofthemselves,andgivingthempraiseforhelpingwillmakethemwanttodomore.Theywillfeelhappytobeabletohelpoutinthehouse.a责任感)Childrenlearntohelpshareandcareaboutothersbydoingchores.Theycanunder-standthevalueofhardworkwhentheyareaskedtodoaspecificjobinthehouse.46．Howmanyhoursshouldmid