深圳市聚龙科学中学2024-2025学年度下学期第二次段考高一英语试卷

深圳市聚龙科学中学2024-2025学年度下学期第二次段考高一英语试卷时间：130分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tomaintainfriendship,oneofyour______istohaveclearcommunication.A.goals B.strategies C.concerns D.fences2.The

\o"ceasefire"ceasefire(停火)

willonly

\o"provide"provide

a______

\o"solution"solution

tothe

\o"crisis"crisis.A.frank B.sensitive C.metal D.temporary3.Thehotelitselfcanhold70guestsand,______,thereareseveralself-cookingapartments.A.inparticular B.inturn C.inadvance D.inaddition4.TheWi-Fiissofarawaythatmyphonecan’tgetastrong______.A.symbol B.signal C.program D.direction5._________allhislifetoscience,heissoperseverant.A.addicted B.devoting C.scared D.concerned6.MrsGreenstoodthere,________overwhethertotellherhusbandthetruthornot.A.hesitating B.extending C.criticising D.obtaining7.Duetothe______offreshwater,thevillagershadtowalkmilestofetchwaterfromtheriver.A.fountain B.mission C.shortageD.reality8.NicholasWinton’sefforts______thelivesof669childrenduringWorldWarII.A.madeadifferencetoB.hadaneffectin

C.servedasD.rosetohisfeetfor9.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicpressureonsmallbusinessesbyreducingtaxes.A.realize B.relieve C.organize D.believe10.Theprojectwas______,andthemanagerdecidedtofindoutthereason.A.tosuchextent B.aswellas C.inamess D.apartfrom11.Thematerialneedstohaveenough______tobendwithoutbreakinginthisapplication.A.capability B.flexibility C.hesitation D.donation12.______byhiswords,shetoretheletterintopiecesandburstintotears.A.Annoying B.Annoyed C.Toannoy D.Beingannoyed13.Thedoctorsuggestedanew______forhisillness,whichturnedouttobeveryeffective.A.contribution B.accuracy C.treatment D.extension14.Thescientistsconductedan_______totestthenewtheory.A.economy B.experiment C.exhibitionD.embarrassment15.I

admit

itwas______my

fault.A．newly B．increasingly C．patiently D．entirely16.Theorganizationwas______tohelpdisabledpeopleliveabetterlife,andmanyhave______greatlyfromitsservices.A.setup;benefitedB.comeupwith;contributed C.takenup;escapedD.passedaway;treated17.Thescientists,__________to__________Mars,foundnosignoflifethere.A.committing;exploringB.committing;exploreC.committed;exploreD.committed;exploring18.Thenewlibrary______already______bythegovernment.A.has;beingbuilt B.has;beenbuilt C.was;build D.is;built19.The______leavesonthegroundmadetheparklooklikeagoldencarpet.

A.fallen B.falling C.fell D.falls20._________severaltimestothedesignfortwomonths,theengineereventuallysucceeded.A.Trying B.TriedC.Havingtried D.Totry第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

BestSleepMusicAppsIfyou’reinsearchofabetternight’ssleep,tryingasleepmusicappmightbetheanswer.Herearesomesleepmusicappstochoosefrom.CalmCalmhasanimpressivelylargelibraryofrelaxationandsleep-causingsounds.Itstandsoutforprovidingthelatestcollectionofmodernmusicfrompopularartists.Thisappoffersafreeversion,buttoreallytakeadvantageofwhatCalmhastooffer,youhadbetterchoosethepaidversion,whichcosts$69.99foroneyear.Alifetimemembershipis$399.99.HeadspaceHeadspaceisanappdesignedinthesimplestwaythatmakesitquickandeasytouseitslibraryofsleep-specificmusic,soitisfriendlytotheaged.Helpfulsuggestionspointoutfeatureslikehowtosetatimerwithoutmakingyoufeeltheappdifficulttouse.Headspaceonlycosts$39.99yearly.RelaxMelodiesRelaxMelodiesisdesignedtocalmyourmindwithrelaxingsounds.“Discover”pagehelpsyoufindsomeappfeatures,likebedtimestoriesandbreathingexercises.Thoughitsfreeversionprovidesagreatintroductiontotheideaofsleepmusic,thepaidversionunlocksalargerlibraryofsounds.Itonlycosts$49.99yearlyoryoucanpay$8.99amonth.PzizzOnethingthatsetsPzizzapartisitsvoicenarration(旁白),withmaleandfemaleoptionsavailable.Usually,thevoiceislowandcalm.Ifyoufindthepresenceofavoicetobecomfortingorbenefitfromsomeonehelpingyoutorelaxyourmindandbody,thenPzizzissuitableforyou.Monthlycostsforitare$7.99,yearly$49.99andlifetime$249.99.21.Whichappwouldyourecommendtoyourgrandparents?A.Calm.B.Headspace.C.RelaxMelodies.D.Pzizz.22.WhatdoCalmandRelaxMelodieshaveincommon?A.Theyofferphysicalexercises.B.Theyincludecollectionsofmodernmusic.C.Theyprovidefreeservice.D.Theyintroduceuserstoalargelibrary.23.WhatcanyoudowithPzizz?A.Choosethevoicenarrationyoulike.B.Chatwithsomeonebeforesleep.C.Listentolowandcalmmusic.D.Createthevoiceyoulikebest.BBeingboredisnofun,especiallyatwork.There’snothingworsethanfindingyourselfboredinyourofficeonaMondaymorningandrealizethere’sstillfourandahalfmoredaystotheweekend.ButanewresearchdonebyAustralianNationalUniversityarguesthatwhileboredomiscertainlyboring,itisn’tallbad.Thisboredmentalstatecanactuallyspark(引发)preciouscreativity.Thestudyasked52subjects(实验对象)todoaboringjob:Sortapartabowlofredandgreenbeanswithjustonehandfor30minutes.Meanwhile,49othersubjects—thecontrolgroup—wereinstructedtocreateartprojectswithpaper,beans,andglue.Oncethe30minuteswasover,eachgroupwasaskedtospendfiveminutesonacreativetask:theyhadtocomeupwithreasonswhyahypothetical(假设的)personwastwohourslateforameeting.Theresearchersfoundthattheboredgroupcameupwithnotjustmoreideasbutmorecreativeideasthanthecontrolgroup.Theresearchfoundthatalthoughsomepreviousresearchimpliesboredomcanleadtodissatisfactionatajob,boredomdidn’tproduceunwantedemotionsthatcouldbedetrimentaltomentalhealth.Inthiscase,peoplewhowereboredwerejustbored,andtheywalkedawaywithanetbenefitofcreativity.“Boredomisnotmiserableandharmfulbasedonmyresearch,”saysthestudy’sleadauthor,GuihyunPark.“Peoplewanttogetoutofaboringstate,sotheyareinducedtonovelty-seeking(追求新奇的)uniquethinking,whichbringsoutcreativity.”24.Whatcanweknowaboutthe52subjects?A.Theyoftenfeltverybored. B.Theyalwaysthoughtofweekends.C.Theywereaskedtodocreativework. D.Theywererequiredtosortbeans.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theboredgroupwasascreativeasthecontrolgroup.B.Boredpeoplecouldworkbetterthanthosewhowerenot.C.Thetwogroupsdiddifferenttaskstotesttheircreativity.D.Boredpeopleareoftenlateforameeting.26.Whatcantheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph4probablybereplacedby?A.valuable. B.effective.C.harmful. D.positive.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BoredomBringsoutCreativity B.NeverFeelBoredWhenDoingWorkC.BeingBoredIsNoFunatWork D.BoredomProducesUnwantedEmotionsCWiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,drones（无人机）arebeingappliedtovariousfields.DronelightshowsarebecomingespeciallypopularintheWest.Bynow,ifyouliveontheU.S.EastorWestCoasts,you’veprobablybeentroubledbywildfiresmoke.Thefiresareincreasinginfrequencyandintensityasclimatechangeworsens.Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.AndfiredangerisnowtopofmindformanyU.S.citiesastheIndependenceDay,ortheAmericannationalday,nears.Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.Andsincelightshowsarerequiredtokeepthegroundbelowtheshowclear,there’snoriskofadronefallingfromtheskyintothecrowd.Dronesarealsolessdisturbing,creatingonlyalightbuzzingnoise.Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou’restandingcloseenough.That’sanuisanceforsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise.Butperhapsthebiggestreasonfortheswitchtodronesisthatthey’rethoughttobemoreeco-friendly.Apartfromstartingfires,fireworksmokeleavesbehindatrailofharmfulchemicalsandisconsideredapollutant.Dronesarealsoareusableoption,capableofflyingpotentiallyhundredsofshowsbeforetheyevenrequiremaintenance.That’sahugebenefittotheenvironment—andtothecompaniespayingtoputontheseperformances.Attheendoftheday,though,somecitiesarelikelyswitchingtodronessimplybecausethey’recooler.That’snottosaythatfireworksaren’tcool.Butdronesallowformorecreativity,withtheabilitytosynchronize(同步)lightstomusicandrecreatecompleximagesinthesky.Nevertheless,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillcompletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.28.Whatarethereasonswhysomecitiesgiveupfireworks?A.Theyaretooexpensive. B.Theyarenotcoolanymore.C.Theyspeedupclimatechange. D.Theymayposefirerisks.29.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetodemonstratetheadvantagesofdronesinparagraph3?A.Byreferringtodatafrompreviousstudies.B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bygivingadefinition.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inparagraph4probablymean?A.reward. B.attraction. C.annoyance. D.instance.31.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thesimilaritiessharedbydronesandfireworks.B.Thepotentialchallengesdroneswillface.C.Theimportanceofdronesinpromotingeconomy.D.Thestrongcompetitionfromcompaniesindifferentindustries.DCatsperformbetterthanhumanbabiesonasimplemeasureoflanguagecomprehension.Theresearch,publishedOct.4inthejournalScientificReports,revealedthat.Researchinthepastfiveyearshasshownthatcatscanrecognizenotonlytheirownnamesbutthoseoffamiliarhumansandanimals.Butcantheyassociatewordsandobjectsmoregenerally?Totestthistheory,SahoTakagiandherteamgave31adultcatsasimplewordgameusedtoinvestigatethesameabilityinhumanbabies.Thecatswereshowntwonine-secondcartoonclips(电影片段)withrecordingsoftheirownersrepeatingamade-upwordovereachimage.Thetwoclips-aredsunlabeled“paramo”andablueunicornwiththeword“keraru”-wererepeateduntilthecatsappearedtogetboredandpaid50%lessattentiontothescreen.Afterashortbreak,theimageclipswererepeated,butthistime,halfofthepairingswereswitched.Theswitchedclipsvisiblyaffectedthecats,withrecordingsof“paramo”alongsidetheunicornand“keraru”withthesunholdingtheirinterestanaverageof15%longer.Thatthecatsnoticedthischangeandwereclearlyperplexed(迷惑的)byitisgoodevidencethattheyhadformedalinkbetweenthewordsandimages,writteninthestudy.Theexperimentrevealedthatthecatswereabletolearnthecombinationsfromjusttwonine-secondexposures-significantlyfasterthanbabies,whorequiredatleastfour20-secondtrials.However,thesecomparisonsshouldnotbeoverinterpreted.“You’recomparinganadultanimalwithanimmatureanimalfromadifferentspecies,”saidDr.CarloSiracusa,ananimalbehavioristattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Moreover,acertainnumberofthecatshavetobeexcluded,sothere’salreadyabias(偏见)-notafaultoftheresearch.Interactingwithcatsintheexperimentisnoeasytask.”headded.Despiteitslimitations,thestudydoesshowthatcatsarecapableofformingpicture-wordassociations,theteamwroteinthepaper,althoughwhetherthisisaninbornabilityoraproductofdomesticationremainsamystery.32.WhydidSahoTakagiandherteamcarryouttheexperiment?A.Totestcats’recognitionoffamiliarnames.B.Toexplorecats’word-objectassociationability.C.Torevealcats’secretoflanguageunderstanding.D.Tocomparecats’memorywiththatofhumanbabies.33.Whatispresentedinparagraph2?A.Datacollection. B.Resultanalysis.C.Practicalexamples. D.Experimentalmethods.34.Accordingtothelastsentenceinparagraph3,what’stheimplication（暗示）aboutthecat’scognitive(认知的)abilities?

A.Catshavealimitedshort-termmemoryandquicklyforgetassociations.

B.Catscanformexpectationsbasedonlearnedword-objectassociations,similartohumans.

C.Catsrelysolelyonauditorycuesratherthanvisualstimuliforrecognition.

D.Catsareonlyresponsivetotheirownnames,notarbitrarywords.35.Whatisonelimitationofthestudy,asmentionedbyDr.CarloSiracusa?A.It’sdifficulttoengagecats.B.There’renotenoughclipsinvolved.C.Thecatstestedarechosenrandomly.D.Similaritiesbetweenspeciesareignored.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?PerhapsyourbestfriendreceivedsomethingyoureallywantedforChristmas,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Comparisonsarenormalandcansometimesbehelpful.___36____.Whydoesfocusingyourselfmatter?Wetendtocompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves,butcomparingyourachievementstoyourpastself(whereyoustarted)andyourfutureself(whereyou’dliketogetto)canbemorepositive.____37____.Andyouwillbeexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourowngoalsismorerewardingthanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizing.Itcanhelpustomeasureourachievementandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.____38____,especiallyonlineandonsocialmedia.Takingnoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeelmatters,too.____39____,chooseadifferentrolemodelorfocusonyourownstrengthsandwhatyou’regoodat.Itcanhelptoboostyourself-esteemandyou`llbeinhighspiritsagainafterdoingso.Jealousyandenvyareordinaryemotions,butfocusingonimprovingyourownperformancecanhelpyoufeelsuccessful.____40____.Itcanhelpnotonlytoboostyourfriend’smoodbutcanalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.A.WhenyoutakenotesB.IfyoubegintofeelquitelowC.Inaddition,celebratesuccesswithyourfriendsD.Also,learntocelebrateyourfriend’sachievementsE.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedF.However,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourwell-beingG.However,it’simportanttoberealisticandrememberthatnobodyisperfect第三部分语言运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nomatterwhatlifethrowsourway,havingapositiveattitudemakesroomforthefuture.Let’sreadMarkFarrell’s41story.Attheageof14,hetookadiveintoaswimmingpool,whichwould42hislifeforever.“Ijumpedintothepoolandbrokemy43.”hesays.“It’saveryunusualstorybecauseIjumpedintothedeepend,nottheshallowendwheremostspinal(脊柱的)injurieshappen.”Markhasbeeninawheelchaireversinceandnow,isverycalmaboutany44lifemightthrowathim.Infact,hefindsit45tonameanychallenge.“Ijustlivemylifeandtakeitdaybyday,”hesays.Forthepastfewyears,Markhas46withtheSpinalEducationAwarenessTeam(SEAT),tellinghisstorytoyoungpeopleinthecommunity.Healsoworksasawhale47,takingphotosforvariouspublicationsandcalendars.“IfIcan48onekid’slife,itmakesmy49worthwhile,”hesays.TheaimoftheSEATprogramisto50studentstopreventspinalinjuriesandhelpthemtobetterunderstandthechallengesfacingpeoplewho51withaspinalinjury.Markdiscussestheimportanceofcheckingthedepthofwaterbeforedivinginandbeingmore52ingeneral.Hehastoldthousandsofschoolstudentshisstoryovertheyearsandsaysthatifhis53canpreventonespinalinjuryinayoungperson,he’s54.Mark’scontributiontopreventingspinalinjurieswas55in2021,whenhewasnamedYoungAustralianoftheYear.41.A.amusing B.exciting C.inspiring D.worrying42.A.harm B.benefit C.shorten D.change43.A.neck B.arm C.leg D.wrist44.A.operation B.success C.challenge D.competition45.A.significant B.uncertain C.horrible D.hard46.A.argued B.worked C.played D.agreed47.A.doctor B.keeper C.trainer D.photographer48.A.save B.control C.risk D.enrich49.A.response B.effort C.memory D.disability50.A.force B.allow C.guide D.beg51.A.live B.help C.travel D.swim52.A.flexible B.optimistic C.cautious D.energetic53.A.complaints B.comments C.feelings D.talks54.A.pleased B.outstanding C.creative D.confident55.A.trusted B.recognized C.appointed D.reflected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NeZha2:ACulturalRevivalTheChineseanimatedhitNeZha,createdbyJiaozi,a56.(capability)director,57.(become)aculturalphenomenonsinceitsSpringFestivalrelease.ByFeb22,itsboxofficerevenuehadexceeded13billionyuan,58.(break)recordstoclaimthetitleofChina’s59.(high)earningfilm.ThemoviemasterfullyintegratesancientChineseheritage,suchasthemysticalseven-coloredlotus,60.rebuildsthemaincharacters’bodies.Thisimageryisrootedinthegold-platedbronzeBoshancenser(香炉),a2,000-year-oldartifactfromtheWesternHanDynasty,unearthedinHebeiprovince.Inabreathtakingscene,NeZhaarrivesattheJadeXuPalace,whereimmortalcranessoaracrossthesky.Twocranesland61.(graceful)ontheroof’sdecoration,reflectingEmperorHuizong’smasterpiece“RuiheTu”.62.(paint)duringtheSongDynasty,theartworkcapturescranescirclingBianjing’spalaceontheLanternFestival,symbolizingnationalharmony.Thedecoration,63.dragon-headedrooffeature,wastraditionallybelievedtopreventevilandfire.Beyondentertainment,NeZha2bridgesancientmythsandmodernstorytelling.ByrevivingrelicsliketheBoshancenser(博山炉),