2025版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit4Filmsandfilmevents教学案含解析牛津译林版选修8

PAGE1-Unit4Filmsandfilmevents[单词拼法应用]核心单词1．resemblevt.看起来像，类似2．tiresomeadj.厌烦的，令人厌烦的3．tenseadj.令人惊慌的；神经惊慌的；绷紧的；不松弛的4．disappointvt.使悲观，使扫兴5．overlookvt.忽视，未留意到；不予理睬；俯视6．attractionn．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力7．exposevt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露8．preferencen．偏爱，偏好9．deliberatelyadv.有意地10．swiftadj.快速的，迅捷的11．sincereadj.真诚的，真诚的12．entryn．参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Awisemotherneverexposes(expose)herchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.2．Ihatetodisappoint(disappoint)you，butI'mjustnotinterested.3．Ithinkyoushouldcheckyourreportagain.Manyimportantdetailsareoverlooked(overlook)．4．Alltheseareentries(entry)inthewildlifephotographysection.5．Therearemanytouristattractions(attraction)inLondon.6．Peterdoesn'tseemtotakeafterhisfather；butresembles(resemble)hismotherverymuch.拓展单词1．representvt.代表→representativen．代表2．financevt.给……供应经费n．财政，金融；资金→financialadj.财政的，财务的，金融的3．restrictvt.限制；约束→restrictionn．限制，约束→restrictedadj.受限制的4．contradictvt.&vi.驳斥，反对；与……相冲突，相反→contradictoryadj.相互冲突的，对立的，不一样的→contradictionn．冲突5．congratulatevt.庆贺，向……庆贺→congratulationn．庆贺，恭喜6．robvt.抢劫→robberyn．抢劫→robbern．强盗7．accumulatevt.&vi.积累，积聚；渐渐增加→accumulationn．积累，积聚8．fierceadj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶恶的，猛烈的→fiercelyadv.猛烈地；猛烈地，激烈地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Shehadmuchfinancialdifficultythen，soshetookajobtofinanceherfurthereducationinauniversity.(finance)2．Therobberyhappenedlastnightandshewasrobbedofmuchmoney.Therobberwascaughtinahotel.(rob)3．ManytoprepresentativeshavetakenpartintheUNconference.PresidentXirepresentedChinatogiveanimpressivespeechatthemeeting.(represent)4．Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlytheaccumulationofknowledge，butitalsomeansaccumulatingintelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)5．Inthecourtthewitnessesgavetwocompletelycontradictoryaccounts.Thatistosay，theirstatementscontradictedeachother.(contradict)6．Mary'sstepmotherhasaveryfiercelookonherface.ShefrequentlytreatsMaryfiercely．(fierce)阅读词汇1．biographyn．传记，传记作品2．fantasyn．幻想，想象3．broadadj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽敞的，广袤的；概括的4．partnern．伙伴，搭档；合伙人5．spokesmann．发言人6．criterionn．(评判的)标准，准则，原则7．boycottvt.拒绝购买(或运用，参与)，抵制8．hatchvt.&vi.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出9．sponsorn．赞助者，赞助商vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办10．top-rankingadj.最高等级的，最重要的11．institutionn．机构；制度12．formaladj.正式的，正规的；形式上的拓展联想1．巧记“形近意异”词①abroadadv.到国外，在国外②broadadj.宽敞的，宽阔的③boardvt.上(船、车或飞机)④aboardadv.在船(或飞机、车)上2．做人要“坦诚”①sincere真诚的，真诚的②frank坦白的；直率的③open坦率的④honest诚恳的⑤straightforward坦率的3.“挚友圈”①partner伙伴；同伴②fellow同伴；伙伴③net-pal网友④roommate室友，舍友⑤companion同伴；同事；伴侣⑥colleague同事，同僚⑦stranger生疏人⑧pen-pal笔友⑨acquaintance熟识的人⑩friend挚友4.走进“tire-”家族①tiresomeadj.厌烦的，令人厌烦的②tiringadj.令人疲乏的③tirelessadj.不知疲乏的④tiredadj.累的，乏累的⑤tirednessn．乏累，倦怠⑥tiredlyadv.乏累地[短语多维应用]高频短语1．referto提到；参考；有关；指的是2．payattentionto留意3．havenoaccessto没有……的机会/权利4．intheminority占少数5．inone'sopinion在某人看来[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Ifweare①intheminority，wearepressuredintojoiningthemajority.Andthenwe②havenoaccesstomakingourideaknown.So③inmyopinion，weshouldchangeourplan.6．indefenceof为……辩护；防卫7．haveatendencyto有……倾向8．pointout指出9．regardlessof不管10．bedevotedto(把时间、精力等)用于，献身于[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Theleader'sspeech④indefenceofthepolicycarriedmuchconviction(信念).He⑤wasdevotedtomakingthepolicyknown，andwantedtogotoeverycityforpublicity⑥regardlessofdifficulties.11．beawareof知道，意识到12．showoff炫耀，卖弄13．givethoughtto仔细考虑，思索14．view...as...把……看作……15．belikelytodosth.很可能做某事[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Althoughhewantstomakeahit，Idon'tthinkhehasgotmuchto⑦showoff．However，itseemsthathe⑧isnotawareofthefact，andkeeps⑨givingthoughttohowtoattractothers'attention.拓展联想1．“v.＋off”短语速记①showoff炫耀，卖弄②turnoff关掉③payoff还清④takeoff起飞；脱掉⑤putoff推迟⑥giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)⑦setoff动身；爆炸2.“of结尾”短语小结①regardlessof不管②asaresultof由于，因为③inspiteof尽管④onaccountof由于，因为⑤onbehalfof代表⑥insteadof代替；而不是⑦intermsof就……来说3.“be＋adj.＋to(介词)”短语荟萃①beaccustomed/usedto习惯于……②beaddictedto对……着迷③beexposedto接触/暴露于……④bedevotedto致力于/献身于……⑤beattachedto附属于……4.“把……看作……”表达种种①view...as...②consider...as...③regard...as...④thinkof...as...⑤lookon...as...⑥see...as...⑦treat...as...[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—aslongasafilm'squalitymeetsourstandards，weincludeit.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)只要你提前简要地了解唐朝历史，你会发觉学习唐诗很简单。YouwillfinditeasytolearnTangpoemsaslongasyouunderstandthehistoryofTangDynastybrieflyaheadoftime.2.whether...or...意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。WhetheryouthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestivalornot，everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebest-knownawardafilmcanreceive.(2024·天津卷满分作文)不管我的功课忙不忙，我都会设法找时间和挚友们出去玩。WhetherI'mbusywiththelessonsornot，I'llmanagetofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.3.“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。However，helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothofwhomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.(2024·北京卷写作佳句)你们学校组织了来中国旅行的两条路途，它们都很吸引人。YourschoolorganizestwotravelroutestoChina，bothofwhicharefascinating.精讲5个考纲词汇1．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的(1)单句语法填空①ThemansionisquiterepresentativeofSpanishart.②Representing(represent)ourschool，I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.③Thecommitteeincludesrepresentatives(representative)fromindustry.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们高校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。①Yesterday，anotherstudentandI，representingouruniversity'sstudentunion，wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.(represent)②Yesterday，anotherstudentandI，onbehalfofouruniversity'sstudentunion，wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.(onbehalfof)先理解再牢记(1)arepresentativeof是……的代表；代表着……berepresentativeof代表着……；是……的代表(2)representv．代表；描绘represent...as/tobe把……描绘成；宣称……为……representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事representoneselftobe/as...自称是……[佳句背诵]Iamarepresentativeofthepeople，andspeakingontheirbehalfiswhatIdo.2.exposevt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露(1)单句语法填空①Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeingexposed(expose)toradiationisratherdangerous.②Afteronlyashortexposure(expose)tosunlighthisfacebegantoturnred.③Parentsandteachersshouldexposechildrentogoodartandmusic.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译假如年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中，他们很可能有变聋的危急。①Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday．(if引导的条件句)②Ifexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday，youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.(省略句)先理解再牢记(1)expose...to...把……暴露在……，使……接触……exposesth.tosb.向某人揭发某事(2)exposedadj.(指地方)无遮挡的；不遮挡风雨的beexposedto接触……；暴露于……中(3)exposuren．暴露exposureto暴露于……[佳句背诵]Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruthtothepublic.[名师点津]expose...to...和beexposedto中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。3.contradictvt.&vi.驳斥，反对；与……相冲突，相反(1)单句语法填空①Socialharmonyandcompetitionarenotcontradictory(contradict)concepts—theformerreflectsthemoralityofapersonandthelattershowshisorhercapability.②Economicdevelopmentisbothconsistentwithandcontradictorytoenvironment.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译她所说的与她的实际行动相对立。①Whatshesaidcontradictedherrealactions.(contradict)②Whatshesaidwascontradictorytoherrealactions.(contradictory)③Whatshesaidwasincontradictionto/withherrealactions.(contradiction)先理解再牢记(1)contradictoneself自相冲突(2)becontradictoryto与……相冲突/对立(3)incontradictionto/with...与……相冲突/对立[佳句背诵]Thespeakerhadgotconfused，andstartedcontradictinghimself.4.preferencen．偏爱，偏好(1)单句语法填空①Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.②Whenitcomestofruit，Iwouldusuallychooseapplesinpreferencetopears.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Inrecentyearstherearemoreandmorepeoplewhopreferfastfood.(高级表达)Inrecentyears，therearemoreandmorepeoplewhohave/showapreferenceforfastfood.(preference)先理解再牢记have/showapreferencefor更喜爱/偏爱……give(a)preferenceto给……以实惠/优待developapreferencefor养成对……的偏爱inpreferenceto优先于，而不是[佳句背诵]Thescholarshipcommitteewillgive(a)preferencetostudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.5．disappointvt.使悲观；使扫兴(1)单句语法填空①Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing(disappoint)．②Wheneverhedidn'tperformwellinhisstudies，hismotherwouldblamehimbitterly，expressingherdisappointment(disappoint)．③Wewerealldisappointedtolearn(learn)thatthepicnichadbeencancelled.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。①Toourgreatdisappointment，itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.②Muchtoourdisappointment，itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.先理解再牢记(1)disappointedadj.感到悲观的bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而悲观be/feeldisappointedat/about/with...对……感到悲观disappointingadj.令人悲观的(2)disappointmentn．悲观(much)toone'sdisappointment＝toone's(great)disappointment使某人(特别)悲观的是[佳句背诵]Wewerealldisappointedatthenewsthatoursportsmeetingwasdelayedbecauseoftherain.诠释1个核心短语indefenceof为……辩护；防卫；保卫(1)写出下列句中indefenceof的含义①Thegovernmenthasmademanylawsindefenceofpeople'sinterests.防卫②MrSmithhasbeenfierceindefenceofthepresentsystem.为……辩护(2)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)①Allthepeople，menandwomen，youngandold，werefightingagainstthefloodindefendingoftheirownhomes.defending→defence②Severalpeoplespokeonmydefenceatthemeeting.on→in③Thecouncilstatesthateverychildshouldbedefendeddangerousthings.defended后加from/against先理解再牢记(1)inone'sdefence＝indefenceofsb.为某人辩护(2)defendvt.保卫；防守defend...from/against...爱护……免受……，为……辩护defendoneself防卫[佳句背诵]Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyerdefendhim.突破1个高考句型(教材P62)However，helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothofwhomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.但是后来哈利发觉他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。[句型公式]“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”引导的定语从句(1)单句语法填空①Herearesomeproblemsputupatthemeeting，mostofwhichareabouteducationandhealthcare.②Therearefiftystudentsinourclass，thirtyofwhomaregirls.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译那间教室，它的门坏了，将会很快被修好。①Theclassroom，thedoorofwhichisbroken，willsoonberepaired.(名词＋介词＋关系代词)②Theclassroom，ofwhichthedoorisbroken，willsoonberepaired.(介词＋关系代词＋名词)③Theclassroom，whosedoorisbroken，willsoonberepaired.(关系代词＋名词)先理解再牢记(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/afew/...＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(2)the＋名词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(3)数词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(4)形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)[佳句背诵]Hecameupwiththreesolutionstothatproblem，noneofwhicharepractical.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whichtypeyouchooseisamatterofpersonalpreference(prefer)．2．Thetownanditsenvironmentsareinviting，withrecreationalattractions(attraction)andartmuseums.3．Longexposure(expose)tonoisysurroundingsmayresultinsomephysicalandmentalproblems.4．Iwenttohisspeechwithgreatinterest，buttomydisappointment(disappoint)，nothingverynewcameforth.5．Shewaspickedoutfromthewholeclasstorepresent(represent)themattheotherschool.6．Theyneedtogiveseriousthoughttohowtheycanbestadjusttosuchchanges.7．Hawaiihasthehighestpercentageofminorities,75percent，mostofwhomareAsians.8．Speakingindefenceoftheproposal，hepointedouthowmuchcheaperitwouldbe.9．Inconsideringpeopleforthejob，wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience.10．Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimself(he)incaseheisattacked.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1．Ourresultsinthismarkethavebeenratherdisappointedcomparedwithlastyear.disappointed→disappointing2．Thegirlhidherselfbehindthecurtain，leavingherfeetexposing.exposing→exposed3．Hisprivateactionsareindirectcontradictionwithhispubliclyexpressedopinions.with→to4．Itisunclearifthemeetingwillgoaheadasplannedornot.if→whether5．Whatpointscanberaisedinthedefenceofthisargument？去掉the6．Eachcornerhadaguardtower，eachofthemwasexactlytenmetersinheight.them→which7．Isincerewishyougreaterachievementsfromnowon.sincere→sincerely8．Isawhimsittingonthebenchofthepark，losingindeepthought.losing→lost9．Resembledeachother，thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.Resembled→Resembling10．Ifoundthatadisappointinglookcameintohisfacewhenheheardthebadnews.disappointing→disappointedⅠ.课文语法填空依据P50－51课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The1．representatives(representative)fromthemajorinternationalfilmfestivalshaddifferentopinionsaboutfilmfestivals.Inthe2.weekly(week)programme，MovieMagic，theygavetheirownideas.MariarepresentedtheVeniceFilmFestival，3.theoldestfilmfestivalintheworld.Sheviewedfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.In4.defence(defend)oftheVeniceFilmFestival，shesaidtheirpolicywastoincludehighqualityfilms，regardlessofwhomadethem.Theydidn'tdistinguishbetweenHollywoodfilmsandindependent5．ones(one).KathywasinfavouroftheSundanceFilmFestival，6.whosefilmsweren'tfinancedbyHollywoodstudios.Manyofthefilmsweremadebyamateurdirectorsandamateuractors.Hanz7.favoured(favour)theBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.HesaidtheCannesFilmFestivaltookastepbackwards，and8.wasbeginning(begin)toresembletheAcademyAwardsinHollywoodtoomuch.9．However，HollywoodfilmswereintheminorityattheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.XuLirepresentedtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival，theonlyinternationalfilmfestivalinChina，at10.whichthehighlightwasthe“Jinjue”orGoldenCupAward.Thesespokeswo