贵州高考英语语法单选题100道及答案

贵州高考英语语法单选题100道及答案1.WhenIarrivedattheparty,Tom_________afunnystorytotheguests.A.tellsB.toldC.wastellingD.hastold答案：C。解析：根据“whenIarrived”可知，当我到达时汤姆正在给客人讲有趣的故事，过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。2.Thebook_________iswrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C。解析：先行词是“book”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。3.Wewon'tstartthemeeting_________ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or答案：B。解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，直到老师到了我们才开始会议。4.-_________isyourfather?-Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“他是一名工程师”，可知问句是询问职业，用what。5.Thelittleboyistooyoung_________theheavybox.A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carried答案：B。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，是固定结构。6.ShehasbeeninBeijing_________threeyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A。解析：“since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用，“threeyearsago”是时间点，用since。7.Idon'tknowifhe_________tomorrow.Ifhe_________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。8.Thestudentsaremade_________alotofhomeworkafterschool.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：B。解析：“bemadetodosth.”是被动语态，意为“被要求做某事”，make在主动语态中后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时要加上to。9.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks_________andsells_________.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.well;good答案：A。解析：look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用nice；sell是实义动词，要用副词well修饰。10.Thereare_________peopleintheparkonweekends.A.hundredofB.twohundredsC.hundredsofD.twohundredof答案：C。解析：hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不与of连用；表示不确定数量时，用“hundredsof”。11.Thegirl_________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C。解析：“with+名词”表示“具有，带有”，这里“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“girl”。12.-_________haveyoubeeninthiscity?-Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知，问句是询问时间段，用howlong。13.Weshouldpreventpeople_________cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.toC.forD.of答案：A。解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。14.HespeaksEnglish_________anAmerican,soweallbelievethathehasstayedinAmericaformanyyears.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas答案：C。解析：“as...as...”中间用形容词或副词原级，这里修饰动词“speaks”要用副词well。15.Themovieis_________interesting_________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;to答案：C。解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容词，用so...that...。16.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B。解析：宾语从句如果陈述的是客观事实或普遍真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实。17.Heis_________honestboy,andhenevertellslies.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，一个诚实的男孩用“anhonestboy”。18.-_________didyougolastweekend?-Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“我去了山里”，可知问句是询问地点，用where。19.Shecan'tdecide_________tobuythereddressortheblueone.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.that答案：C。解析：“whether...or...”表示“是……还是……”，用于引导选择疑问句作宾语。20.Theoldman_________fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。解析：“fortenyears”是时间段，要与延续性动词连用，“die”是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是“bedead”，用现在完成时。21.Theyhaveworkedhere_________theyleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.while答案：B。解析：“since+时间状语从句”常与现在完成时连用，表示“自从……以来”。22.Theproblemis_________difficult_________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“difficult”是形容词，用“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。23.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_________50,andanumberofthem_________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A。解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“anumberof...”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。24.-_________isthepopulationofyourcity?-Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。25.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_________hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A。解析：前后是因果关系，“他昨天没上学”是结果，“他生病了”是原因，用because。26.Thepen_________hewritesisverynice.A.withwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.that答案：A。解析：“writewithapen”表示“用钢笔写字”，先行词“pen”在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，用“withwhich”。27.I'mlookingforwardto_________fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listening答案：B。解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，“hearfrom”表示“收到……的来信”。28.Theroomis_________small_________holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合“房间太小不能容纳这么多人”的语境。29.Sheis_________ofthetwogirls.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：A。解析：两者比较用比较级，“ofthetwogirls”表示在两者中，且特指较高的那个，比较级前要加the。30.-_________istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B。解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”。31.Thegirl_________issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是“girl”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。32.Wewillgototheparkifit_________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。33.Theteacheraskedus_________somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C。解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。34.Thispairofshoes_________verynice.CanI_________?A.looks;trythemonB.look;trythemonC.looks;tryitonD.look;tryiton答案：A。解析：“thispairofshoes”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“shoes”是复数，用them指代，“tryon”是动副短语，代词放中间。35.HehaslivedinShanghai_________.A.fortwoyearsagoB.sincetwoyearsC.fortwoyearsD.sincetwoyearsago答案：D。解析：“since+时间点”或“for+时间段”可与现在完成时连用，“twoyearsago”是时间点，用since。36.Thequestionis_________difficultthatIcan'tanswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容词，用so。37.Idon'tknow_________.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.heliveswhereD.whereisheliving答案：B。解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、D是疑问句语序，C语序错误。38.Theboyis_________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足够大可以做某事”。39.They_________ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.haveC.werehavingD.arehaving答案：C。解析：根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知，过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。40.Heisoneofthe_________studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：C。解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，用最高级best。41.Thebook_________youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C。解析：先行词是“book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导。42.-_________willyoufinishyourhomework?-Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根据答语“Inanhour”可知，问句是询问将来的时间段，用howsoon。43.Weshouldkeepthewindows_________toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A。解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，“open”可作形容词表示“开着的”。44.Thenews_________hetoldusisreallyexciting.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when答案：A。解析：先行词是“news”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that引导。45.Hedidn'tpasstheexam_________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A。解析：前后是因果关系，“没通过考试”是结果，“太粗心”是原因，用because。46.Thegirl_________nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D。解析：先行词是“girl”，在定语从句中作“name”的定语，用关系代词whose引导。47.Wewillhaveapicnicifit_________finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。48.Theteachermadehim_________hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A。解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。49.Thiskindoffruit_________good.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A。解析：“fruit”应该是尝起来好吃，用taste，“tastegood”表示“尝起来好吃”。50.-_________isyourfavoritesubject?-English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“English”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what。51.Theman_________isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是“man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。52.Theywon'tleave_________theyfinishtheirwork.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.assoonas答案：A。解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，直到完成工作他们才会离开。53.Theproblemis_________easythatmoststudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容词，用so。54.I'mnotsure_________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，固定搭配。55.Thestudentsarebusy_________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C。解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。56.Thehouse_________weliveinisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。解析：先行词是“house”，在定语从句中作“livein”的宾语，用关系代词which引导。57.-_________didyouvisityourgrandparents?-Lastweekend.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Lastweekend”可知，问句是询问时间，用when。58.Heis_________thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.moretaller答案：B。解析：“tall”的比较级是“taller”，“much”可修饰比较级表示程度。59.Theboy_________losthiswayiscrying.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是“boy”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。60.Weshouldplantmoretrees_________protecttheenvironment.A.inordertoB.sothatC.becauseD.though答案：A。解析：“inorderto”表示“为了”，后接动词原形；“sothat”后接从句。61.Themovie_________wesawlastnightisverywonderful.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：B。解析：先行词是“movie”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导。62.Theboy_________fatherisateacherisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行词是“boy”，在定语从句中作“father”的定语，用关系代词whose引导。63.Thegirlpractices_________thepianoeveryday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C。解析：“practicedoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。64.Thebookis_________interesting_________Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“interesting”是形容词，用“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。65.Hedoesn'tknow_________todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：A。解析：“dowith”常与what搭配，“whattodowith...”表示“如何处理……”。66.Theman_________youtalkedtojustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行词是“man”，指人，在定语从句中作“talkedto”的宾语，用关系代词whom引导。67.Theywillgofishingifit_________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。68.Theteacheradvisedus_________morebooks.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B。解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。69.Thiskindofflower_________sweet.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes答案：A。解析：“flower”应该是闻起来香，用smell，“smellsweet”表示“闻起来香”。70.-_________isyourschoolbag?-It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“black”可知，问句是询问颜色，用whatcolor。71.Thewoman_________iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是“woman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。72.Hedidn'tgototheparty_________hehadalotofworktodo.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A。解析：前后是因果关系，“没去参加派对”是结果，“有很多工作要做”是原因，用because。73.Theproblemis_________difficultforme_________workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合“问题太难我不能解决”的语境。74.I'mnotsure_________heisathomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，固定搭配。75.Thestudentsareexcitedabout_________afieldtrip.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has答案：B。解析：“about”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。76.Thehouse_________roofisverybigisveryold.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行词是“house”，在定语从句中作“roof”的定语，用关系代词whose引导。77.-_________didyougotothezoo?-Bybike.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When答案：A。解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how。78.Sheis_________thanhersister.A.morebeautifulB.muchmorebeautifulC.verymorebeautifulD.moremorebeautiful答案：B。解析：“beautiful”是多音节形容词，比较级是“morebeautiful”，“much”可修饰比较级表示程度。79.Theboy_________brokethewindowisverysorry.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是“boy”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。80.Weshouldsavewater_________therewillbelesswaterinthefuture.A.becauseB.sothatC.inordertoD.though答案：A。解析：前后是因果关系，“将来水会更少”是原因，所以我们应该节约用水，用because。81.Themovie_________wearelookingforwardtoisveryexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：B。解析：先行词是“movie”，指物，在定语从句中作“arelookingforwardto”的宾语，用关系代词which引导。82.-_________willthemeetingstart?-Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根据答语“Inhalfanhour”可知，问句是询问将来多久之后，用howsoon。83.Thegirlenjoys_________music.A.listentoB.tolistentoC.listeningtoD.listensto答案：C。解析：“enjoydoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，“listentomusic”表示“听音乐”。84.Thebookis_________useful_________Iwanttobuyit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“useful”是形容词，用“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。85.Hedoesn'tknow_________togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，固定搭配。86.Theman_________youmetinthestreetismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行词是“man”，指人，在定语从句中作“met”的宾语，用关系代词whom引导。87.Theywillhaveapartyifit_________thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。88.Theteacherencouragedus_________hard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies答案：B。解析：“encouragesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。89.Thiskindoffood_________delicious.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A。解析：“food”应该是尝起来美味，用taste，“tastedelicious”表示“尝起来美味”。90.-_________isyourmother?