统编版中考语文一轮复习：7~9年级必背古诗文译文及赏析

第第页132.【爱莲说】（节选）宋·周敦颐EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shuǐ),水)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lù),陆)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(cǎo),草)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(mù),木)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(huā),花)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(kě),可)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ài),爱)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhě),者)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shèn),甚)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fán),蕃)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jìn),晋)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(táo),陶)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yuān),渊)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(mínɡ),明)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dú),独)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ài),爱)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jú),菊)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zì),自)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lǐ),李)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tánɡ),唐)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lái),来)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shì),世)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shèng),盛)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ài),爱)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(mǔ),牡)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dān),丹)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),予)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dú),独)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ài),爱)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lián),莲)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(chū),出)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yū),淤)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ní),泥)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ér),而)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rǎn),染)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhuó),濯)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qīnɡ),清)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lián),涟)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ér),而)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yāo),妖)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tōnɡ),通)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wài),外)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhí),直)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(màn),蔓)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),枝)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xiānɡ),香)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yuǎn),远)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yì),益)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qīnɡ),清)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tínɡ),亭)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tínɡ),亭)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jìng),净)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhí),植)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(kě),可)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yuǎn),远)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(guān),观)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ér),而)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(kě),可)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xiè),亵)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wán),玩)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yān),焉)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),予)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wèi),谓)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jú),菊)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(huā),花)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǐn),隐)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yì),逸)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhě),者)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yě),也)；EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(mǔ),牡)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dān),丹)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(huā),花)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fù),富)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡuì),贵)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhě),者)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yě),也)；EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lián),莲)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(huā),花)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jūn),君)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zǐ),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhě),者)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yě),也)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yì),噫)！EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jú),菊)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ài),爱)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(táo),陶)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(hòu),后)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xiǎn),鲜)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wén),闻)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lián),莲)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ài),爱)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tónɡ),同)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),予)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhě),者)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(hé),何)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rén),人)？EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(mǔ),牡)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dān),丹)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ài),爱)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yí),宜)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(hū),乎)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhònɡ),众)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǐ),矣)。译文：水上、陆地上各种草本木本的花，值得喜爱的非常多。晋代的陶渊明唯独喜爱菊花。从李氏唐朝以来，世人大多喜爱牡丹。我唯独喜爱莲花从积存的淤泥中长出却不被污染，经过清水的洗涤却不显得妖艳。（它的茎）中间贯通外形挺直，不牵牵连连也不枝枝节节，香气传播更加清香，笔直洁净地竖立在水中。（人们）可以远远地观赏（莲），而不可轻易地玩弄它啊。我认为菊花，是花中的隐士；牡丹，是花中的富贵者；莲花，是花中（品德高尚）的君子。唉！（对于）菊花的喜爱，陶渊明以后就很少听到了。（对于）莲花的喜爱，像我一样的还有什么人呢？（对于）牡丹的喜爱，人数当然就很多了!注释：“说”是古代的一种议论文文体，大多是借事物或一种现象来抒发作者的感想，写法上不拘一格，行文崇尚自由活泼，波澜起伏，篇幅一般长短不定，跟现代杂文颇为相似。它可以直接说明事物，阐述事理，也可以托物寓意，借物抒情。在写法上，《爱莲说》具有“说”这一文体的共同特点，即托物言志。文章从“出淤泥而不染”起，以浓墨重彩描绘了莲的气度、莲的风节，寄予了作者对理想人格的肯定和追求，也反射出作者鄙弃贪图富贵、追名逐利的世态的心理和其追求洁身自好的美好情操。同时，文章还运用了对比，反衬的手法，在文中几次以菊、牡丹衬托莲之美；还把菊花的隐逸，牡丹的富贵和莲花的高洁相对比，使“爱莲”之一主题得以加深，没有空洞的说教，而是通过三种形象的对比，起到了突出中心，加深立意的作用，手法可谓高明之极。而且，文章以一个“爱”字贯通全文，使得文章结构严谨。作者通过对莲花的爱慕与礼赞，表明自己对美好理想的憧憬，对高尚情操的崇奉，对庸劣世态的憎恶。133.【记承天寺夜游】宋·苏轼EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yuán),元)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fēnɡ),丰)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(liù),六)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(nián),年)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shí),十)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yuè),月)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shí),十)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(èr),二)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yè),夜)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiě),解)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yī),衣)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yù),欲)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shuì),睡)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yuè),月)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(sè),色)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rù),入)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(hù),户)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xīn),欣)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rán),然)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qǐ),起)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xínɡ),行)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(niàn),念)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wú),无)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǔ),与)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wéi),为)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lè),乐)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhě),者)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(suì),遂)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhì),至)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(chénɡ),承)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tiān),天)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(sì),寺)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xún),寻)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhānɡ),张)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(huái),怀)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(mín),民)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(huái),怀)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(mín),民)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yì),亦)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wèi),未)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qǐn),寝)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xiānɡ),相)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǔ),与)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bù),步)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),于)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tínɡ),庭)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tínɡ),庭)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xià),下)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rú),如)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jī),积)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shuǐ),水)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(kōnɡ),空)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(mínɡ),明)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shuǐ),水)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zǎo),藻)、EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xìnɡ),荇)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiāo),交)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(hénɡ),横)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡài),盖)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhú),竹)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bǎi),柏)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǐnɡ),影)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yě),也)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(hé),何)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yè),夜)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wú),无)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yuè),月)？EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(hé),何)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(chù),处)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wú),无)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhú),竹)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bǎi),柏)？EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dàn),但)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shǎo),少)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xián),闲)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rú),如)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wú),吾)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(liǎnɡ),两)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhě),者)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ěr),耳)。译文：元丰六年十月十二日夜晚（或公元1083年十月十二日夜，可不译），（我）脱下衣服准备睡觉时，恰好看见月光照在门上，（于是我就）高兴地起床出门散步。想到没有和我一起游乐的人，于是（我）前往承天寺寻找张怀民。怀民也没有睡，我们便一同在庭院中散步。月光照在庭院里像积满了清水一样澄澈透明，水中的水藻、荇菜纵横交错，原来是竹子和柏树的影子。哪一个夜晚没有月光？（又有）哪个地方没有竹子和柏树呢？只是缺少像我们两个这样清闲的人罢了。注释：本文写于宋神宗元丰六年（1083年），当时，作者被贬到黄州已经有四年了。在黄州任团练副使，但不得“签书公事”，也就是说做着有职无权的闲官。在这种情况下，作者写了这篇短文，对月夜的景色作了美妙的描绘，真实的记录了他当时生活的一个片段。《记承天寺夜游》表达的感情是微妙而复杂的，贬谪的悲凉，人生的感慨，赏月的欣喜，漫步的悠闲都包含其中。作者“解衣欲睡”的时候，“月色入户”，于是“欣然起行”，月光难得，不免让人欣喜。可是没有人和自己共同赏月，只好去找同样被贬的张怀民，这里面有多少贬低的悲凉与人生的感慨呀!两人漫步中庭，又是悠闲的。自比“闲人”，则所有意味尽含其中。对澄澈透明的美妙的月色作了生动形象的描绘，透露出作者在贬低中虽感慨幽微，而又随缘自适，自我排遣的特殊心境。表达了作者对月光的爱慕抒发了作者自解、自矜、自嘲,对自然生活的向往与欣赏，和用与“闲人”相对的“忙人”（朝廷官员小人）的鄙夷与讽刺。134.【送东阳马生序】（节选）明·宋濂EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),余)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yòu),幼)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shí),时)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jí),即)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shì),嗜)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xué),学)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiā),家)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(pín),贫)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wú),无)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(cónɡ),从)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhì),致)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shū),书)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(guān),观)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(měi),每)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiǎ),假)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiè),借)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),于)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(cánɡ),藏)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shū),书)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiā),家)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shǒu),手)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zì),自)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bǐ),笔)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lù),录)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jì),计)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(huán),还)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tiān),天)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(hán),寒)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yàn),砚)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bīnɡ),冰)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiān),坚)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shǒu),手)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhǐ),指)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(kě),可)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qū),屈)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shēn),伸)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fú),弗)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dài),怠)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lù),录)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bì),毕)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zǒu),走)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(sònɡ),送)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡǎn),敢)EQ\*jc2\*hps22\o\ad(\s\up21(shāo),稍)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),逾)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yuē),约)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(duō),多)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shū),书)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiǎ),假)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),余)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),余)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yīn),因)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dé),得)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(biàn),遍)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(guān),观)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qún),群)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shū),书)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jì),既)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiā),加)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(guān),冠)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yì),益)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(mù),慕)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shènɡ),圣)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xián),贤)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dào),道)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yòu),又)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(huàn),患)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wú),无)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shuò),硕)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shī),师)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(mínɡ),名)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǔ),与)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yóu),游)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(chánɡ),尝)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qū),趋)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bǎi),百)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lǐ),里)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wài),外)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(cónɡ),从)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xiānɡ),乡)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xiān),先)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dá),达)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhí),执)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jīnɡ),经)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(kòu),叩)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wèn),问)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xiān),先)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dá),达)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dé),德)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lónɡ),隆)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wànɡ),望)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zūn),尊)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(mén),门)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dì),弟)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zǐ),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tián),填)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qí),其)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shì),室)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wèi),未)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(chánɡ),尝)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shào),稍)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiànɡ),降)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(cí),辞)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(sè),色)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),余)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lì),立)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shì),侍)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zuǒ),左)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yòu),右)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yuán),援)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yí),疑)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhì),质)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lǐ),理)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fǔ),俯)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shēn),身)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qīnɡ),倾)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ěr),耳)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qǐnɡ),请)；EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(huò),或)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yù),遇)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qí),其)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(chì),叱)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(duō),咄)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(sè),色)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yù),愈)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡōnɡ),恭)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lǐ),礼)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yù),愈)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhì),至)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡǎn),敢)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(chū),出)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yán),言)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fù),复)；EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(sì),俟)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qí),其)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xīn),欣)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yuè),悦)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zé),则)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yòu),又)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qǐnɡ),请)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yān),焉)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡù),故)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),余)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(suī),虽)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),愚)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zú),卒)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(huò),获)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(suǒ),所)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wén),闻)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dānɡ),当)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),余)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(cónɡ),从)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shī),师)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yě),也)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fù),负)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qiè),箧)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yè),曳)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xǐ),屣)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xíng),行)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shēn),深)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shān),山)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jù),巨)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡǔ),谷)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhōnɡ),中)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qiónɡ),穷)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dōnɡ),冬)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(liè),烈)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fēnɡ),风)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xuě),雪)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shēn),深)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shù),数)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(chǐ),尺)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zú),足)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fū),肤)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jūn),皲)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(liè),裂)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ér),而)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),知)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhì),至)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shè),舍)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(sì),四)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),支)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiānɡ),僵)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jìn),劲)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(nénɡ),能)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dònɡ),动)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yìnɡ),媵)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(chí),持)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tānɡ),汤)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wò),沃)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡuàn),灌)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qīn),衾)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yōnɡ),拥)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fù),覆)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiǔ),久)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ér),而)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(nǎi),乃)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(hé),和)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yù),寓)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(nì),逆)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lǚ),旅)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhǔ),主)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zài),再)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shí),食)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wú),无)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xiǎn),鲜)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(féi),肥)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zī),滋)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wèi),味)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xiǎnɡ),享)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tónɡ),同)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shè),舍)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shēnɡ),生)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiē),皆)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(pī),被)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qǐ),绮)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xiù),绣)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dài),戴)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhū),朱)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yīnɡ),缨)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bǎo),宝)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shì),饰)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(mào),帽)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yāo),腰)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bái),白)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yù),玉)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(huán),环)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zuǒ),左)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(pèi),佩)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dāo),刀)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yòu),右)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bèi),备)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rónɡ),容)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xiù),臭)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yè),烨)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rán),然)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ruò),若)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shén),神)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rén),人)；EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),余)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zé),则)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yùn),缊)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(páo),袍)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bì),敝)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yì),衣)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(chù),处)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qí),其)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiān),间)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lüè),略)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wú),无)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(mù),慕)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yàn),艳)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yì),意)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zú),足)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lè),乐)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhě),者)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(kǒu),口)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tǐ),体)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fènɡ),奉)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ruò),若)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yě),也)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡài),盖)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),余)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qín),勤)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qiě),且)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiān),艰)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ruò),若)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(cǐ),此)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jīn),今)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhū),诸)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shēnɡ),生)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xué),学)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),于)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tài),太)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xué),学)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xiàn),县)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡuān),官)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lǐn),廪)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shāo),稍)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡònɡ),供)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fù),父)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(mǔ),母)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(suì),岁)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qiú),裘)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡé),葛)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yí),遗)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wú),无)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dònɡ),冻)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(něi),馁)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(huàn),患)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǐ),矣)；EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zuò),坐)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shà),厦)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xià),下)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ér),而)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(sònɡ),诵)《EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shī),诗)》《EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shū),书)》，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wú),无)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bēn),奔)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zǒu),走)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(láo),劳)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǐ),矣)；EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(sī),司)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yè),业)、EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bó),博)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shì),士)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wèi),为)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shī),师)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wèi),未)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wèn),问)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ér),而)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡào),告)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qiú),求)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ér),而)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dé),得)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhě),者)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yě),也)；EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fán),凡)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(suǒ),所)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yí),宜)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shū),书)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiē),皆)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jí),集)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),于)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(cǐ),此)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bì),必)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ruò),若)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),余)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shǒu),手)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(lù),录)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiǎ),假)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhū),诸)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ér),而)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(hòu),后)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jiàn),见)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yě),也)。EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qí),其)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yè),业)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(jīnɡ),精)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(dé),德)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(chénɡ),成)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhě),者)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fēi),非)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tiān),天)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhì),质)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bēi),卑)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zé),则)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(xīn),心)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ruò),若)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),余)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhuān),专)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ěr),耳)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(qǐ),岂)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(tā),他)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhī),之)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(ɡuò),过)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zāi),哉)?东阳马生君则，在太学已二年，流辈甚称其贤。余朝京师，生以乡人子谒余，撰长书以为贽，辞甚畅达，与之论辩，言和而色夷。自谓少时用心于学甚劳，是可谓善学者矣！其将归见其亲也，余故道为学之难以告之。谓余勉乡人以学者，余之志也；诋我夸际遇之盛而骄乡人者，岂知余者哉！译文：我年幼时就爱学习。因为家中贫穷，无法得到书来看，常向藏书的人家求借，亲手抄录，约定日期送还。天气酷寒时，砚池中的水冻成了坚冰，手指不能屈伸，我仍不放松读书。抄写完后，赶快送还人家，不敢稍稍超过约定的期限。因此人们大多肯将书借给我，我因而能够看各种各样的书。已经成年之后，更加仰慕圣贤的学说，又苦于不能与学识渊博的老师和名人交往，曾快步走（跑）到百里之外，手拿着经书向同乡前辈求教。前辈德高望重，门人学生挤满了他的房间，他的言辞和态度从未稍有委婉。我站着陪侍在他左右，提出疑难，询问道理，低身侧耳向他请教；有时遭到他的训斥，表情更为恭敬，礼貌更为周到，不敢答复一句话；等到他高兴时，就又向他请教。所以我虽然愚钝，最终还是得到不少教益。当我寻师时，背着书箱，趿拉着鞋子，行走在深山大谷之中，严冬寒风凛冽，大雪深达几尺，脚和皮肤受冻裂开都不知道。到学舍后，四肢僵硬不能动弹，仆人给我灌下热水，用被子围盖身上，过了很久才暖和过来。住在旅馆，我每天吃两顿饭，没有新鲜肥嫩的美味享受。同学舍的求学者都穿着锦绣衣服，戴着有红色帽带、饰有珍宝的帽子，腰间挂着白玉环，左边佩戴着刀，右边备有香囊，光彩鲜明，如同神人；我却穿着旧棉袍、破衣服处于他们之间，毫无羡慕的意思。因为心中有足以使自己高兴的事，并不觉得吃穿的享受不如人家。我的勤劳和艰辛大概就是这样。如今我虽已年老，没有什么成就，但所幸还得以置身于君子的行列中，承受着天子的恩宠荣耀，追随在公卿之后，每天陪侍着皇上，听候询问，天底下也不适当地称颂自己的姓名，更何况才能超过我的人呢？如今的学生们在太学中学习，朝廷每天供给膳食，父母每年都赠给冬天的皮衣和夏天的葛衣，没有冻饿的忧虑了；坐在大厦之下诵读经书，没有奔走的劳苦了；有司业和博士当他们的老师，没有询问而不告诉，求教而无所收获的了；凡是所应该具备的书籍，都集中在这里，不必再像我这样用手抄录，从别人处借来然后才能看到了。他们中如果学业有所不精通，品德有所未养成的，如果不是天赋、资质低下，就是用心不如我这样专一，难道可以说是别人的过错吗！东阳马生君则，在太学中已学习二年了，同辈人很称赞他的德行。我到京师朝见皇帝时，马生以同乡晚辈的身份拜见我，写了一封长信作为礼物，文辞很顺畅通达，同他论辩，言语温和而态度谦恭。他自己说少年时对于学习很用心、刻苦，这可以称作善于学习者吧！他将要回家拜见父母双亲，我特地将自己治学的艰难告诉他。如果说我勉励同乡努力学习，则是我的志意；如果诋毁我夸耀自己遭遇之好而在同乡前骄傲，难道是了解我吗？135.【湖心亭看雪】明·张岱EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(chónɡ),崇)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhēn),祯)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(wǔ),五)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(nián),年)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shí),十)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(èr),二)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yuè),月)，EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(yú),余)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhù),住)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(x