高中英语译林版必修4Unit3Section2

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．AdamalwaysplaysanactivepartinvolunteeractivitieswhilePetertendstoplayamorepassive(被动的)role.2．Mygrandparentshavebeetiredofurban(城市的)lifeandareconsideringspendingtherestoftheirlifeinthecountryside.3．Scottisquiteconfident(自信的)thattherewillbenoproblemsinachievingthisprojectontime.4．Davidgotthechancetoscorethewinning(制胜的)goalatthelastminute,whichhelpedhisteambeethechampions.5．Ittooknearlyfivedaysbeforehundredsoffirefighters(消防队员)managedtoputouttheseriousforestfire.6．Existingusers(使用者)willbeabletoupgradetheiranti­virussoftwareatareducedprice.7．Idon'tliketoliveintheneighbourhood(邻近的地方)ofanairport—it'stoonoisythere.8．Themuseumhasonlyonemainentrancesoitwillbeeasytosecure(使安全)thepaintingsagainstthieves.9．Allofusshouldcaremoreaboutthedisabled(有残疾的)andgivethemasmuchhelpaswecan.10．Theofficenetwork(网络)playsanimportantroleinourdailywork,allowingustosharefilesandsoftware,andtouseacentralprinter.11．ThefamousdirectorispreparingtomakeanadventurefilmwithoneofthebiggestHollywoodstudios(工作室)．12．Therearemanylargegreysquirrels(松鼠)intherockyareasoftheSouthwesternUnitedStates.13．Thereality(现实)isthatyoungpeoplewillnotgointoteachingunlesssalariesarehigher.Ⅱ.拓展词汇14．presentationn．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→presentv．展示；呈现15．amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.惊讶的→amazementn．惊奇，惊讶16．socialadj.社交的，交际的；社会的→societyn．社会17．confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidencen．信心18．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointvt.使(某人)失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望19．injurevt.伤害，损害→injuryn．伤害，损伤→injuredadj.受伤的20．disadvantagen．缺点，不利因素，障碍→advantagen．优点，优势[巧记单词]例词规律派生词present＋­ation→presentationv.＋­ation→n.dis­＋advantage→disadvantagedis­是表示否定或相反意义的前缀Ⅲ.补全短语1．virtualreality虚拟现实2．connectwith和……有联系3．addto使增强，使增加，使扩大4．giveout发出(气味、热、光等)5．putforward提出(观点、议案等)，提议；拨快6．inreality在现实中，实际上7．carryout执行，实施；履行8．inthelongterm长期9．paredwith/to和……相比较10．forfun为了好玩11．asto至于，关于12．goforward向前，前进；取得进展1．[教材原句]NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma,buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethecold,smells,sightsandsoundsofthesurroundingenvironment...他/她不仅能够感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……[句型点拨]在notonly...butalso...句型中，notonly置于句首，后面的句子要用部分倒装。[佳句赏析]Notonlywasthepoordrunkendriverfined,butalsohewouldbeinprisonallhislife.这个可怜的醉酒司机不仅被罚款，而且还要坐一辈子监狱。2.[教材原句]．..heorshewillenjoyafeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementuponreachingthetop.……到达顶峰时，他/她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。[句型点拨]upondoing...“一……就……”。[佳句赏析]Shewasjoyfuluponseeingherchildtakehisfirststeps.在看到儿子学会走路时她感到很高兴。3．[教材原句]InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanbeagoodtreatmentforpeoplewhohavesocialproblems.科学研究表明，观看VR电影还是社交障碍的有效治疗方法。[句型点拨]It＋be＋过去分词＋that...句型。[佳句赏析]Itisoftensaidthatifyouwanttounderstandaculture,youshouldlistentotheirfolktales.常听人说，假如你想了解某个文化，就应该聆听他们的民间故事。1．(教材P42)RealCine—virtualrealityforeveryoneRealCine——人人都能享受的虚拟电影realityn．[U]现实，真实；[C]实际经历，事实①Fancywillnevertaketheplaceofreality.幻想永远代替不了现实。beeareality＝turnintoreality成为现实face/escapefromreality面对/逃避现实inreality事实上，实际上therealityisthat...实际情况是……②Inordertomakedreamsbee_a/turn_into_reality,_weshouldtakealotofdetermination,self­disciplineandefforts.要想梦想成真，我们需要很大的决心、自律和努力。③Heseemsself­confident,butinrealityheisveryshy.他看上去很自信，但实际上他很腼腆。[Wordfamily]2．(教材P42)TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeservestobedevelopedfurther.体验RealCine会让你惊叹，并且你会认同这是一项值得进一步开发的特别技术。amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧①Itstillamazesmehowmuchshehasimproved.她进步很大，至今仍让我惊讶。(1)amazingadj.令人惊奇的(2)amazedadj.感到吃惊的beamazedat/bysb./sth.对某人/某物感到吃惊beamazedtosee/find/learn...惊异地看到/发现/获悉……(3)amazementn．惊愕；惊诧inamazement惊愕地(much)toone'samazement＝toone's(great)amazement令某人(大为)惊奇的是②WearelivinginsuchanamazingtimeandIwanttolivelifetoitsfullest.我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代，我想尽情地享受生活。③Theworldwere_amazed_atChinesefemalevolleyballteam'shistoricvictoryinthe2016RioOlympics.中国女排在2016年里约奥运会上历史性的胜利使世人震惊。④Hewasamazedtohearthatshehadpassedthetest.听说她通过了考试，他感到很吃惊。⑤Tomyamazement,_hisamazingstrengthmadeeveryonepresentamazed.(amaze)让我吃惊的是，他惊人的力气让在场的每个人都很吃惊。3．(教材P42)ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.为了增加RealCine电影的真实感，耳机上还有一些小孔，这些小孔发出与环境相协调的气味。addto使增加，使增强，使扩大①Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultytoreachthereontime.大雨增加了按时赶到那里的难度。add...to...把……加到……上addup合计addupto加起来是……；相当于②Ifyoufindthecoffeetoostrong,addsomewatertoit.如果你觉得咖啡太浓，就往里面添点水。③Addupallthefiguresandfindoutwhattheyaddupto.把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总数是多少。4．(教材P43)Thisencouragedhimtobeemoreconfidentaroundothers.这就使得他面对他人时变得更自信。confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的(1)be/feelconfidentabout...对……自信/有信心eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beconfidentof...,beconfidentthat...))对……有把握(2)confidencen.自信心，自信have/lackconfidencein...对……有/缺乏信心①Tomwasconfidentof/abouthisabilitytogetagoodjobforhimself.汤姆自信有能力为自己找到一份好工作。②Heisquiteconfidentthathewillpasstheexamination.＝Heis_quite_confident_ofpassingtheexamination.他很有信心通过考试。③Yourspeechmadememoreconfidentofmyfuture.你的演讲使我对我的未来更加有信心。④Despitethecurrentdifficulty,hehas_confidence_inhisteam.尽管目前遇到了困难，他依然对他的团队充满信心。5．(教材P43)AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.有人提出了不同的看法：RealCine电影会让一些观众失望，因为它毕竟不是现实。putforward提出(建议、计划等)，提议；推荐，提名；把……向前拨；把……提前[一词多义]写出下列句中加黑词汇的意思①Theplanthatheputforwardatthemeetingturnedouttobepractical.推出②Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.拨快③Theyaretoputforwardthedateofourmeetingbyonemonth.提前④Theplantputsout600newcarsaweek.这个工厂每周生产600辆汽车。⑤Couldyouputmethroughtothemanagerplease?请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗？disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的(1)bedisappointedat/aboutsth.对某事失望bedisappointedtodosth.因做……而失望bedisappointedthat...对……失望(2)disappointvt.使失望/沮丧disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望，沮丧toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是⑥Hewasdisappointedthatotherguestswerenoting.其他客人没有来，他感到失望。⑦Themotheris_disappointed_at/aboutherson'sfailureintheexamination.儿子考试不及格，母亲对此很失望。⑧Iwasdisappointedtoseewhathadhappened.看到所发生的事情我感到很失望。⑨To_our_great_disappointment,_itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.使我们大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨来了。6．(教材P43)Inreality,heisdisabledandcannolongerwalk,buthewasabletoseeandtouchalionwhilestillintheconvenienceoftheVRstudio.在现实中，他是一名不能行走的残疾人，但是借助VR工作室里的便利设备，他能够看见并且触摸一头狮子。conveniencen．[U]方便；[C]便利的事物或设施①Manypeopleenjoythepleasuresandconvenienceoflivinginacitycentre.许多人享受着住在市中心的快乐和便利。(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候(2)convenientadj.方便的，便利的beconvenientfor/to对……是方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事②Weboughtthishouseforconvenience;it'sneartheshopsandtherailwaystation.为了方便起见，我们买了这栋房子，它靠近商店和火车站。③IfyoufeelthatIamsuitedforthejob,pleaseinformmeofthetimeofaninterviewat_your_convenience.如果你认为我适合这项工作，请在方便的时候通知我面试时间。④Willitbeconvenientforyoutoeinthemorning?你上午方便来吗？7．(教材P43)Besidesthis,VRcanbeusedtopractiseskillsinasecureenvironmentthatotherwisewouldbequitedangerous.除此之外，VR技术还可以应用于技能训练，使原本危险的训练环境变得安全。secureadj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的vt.获得；使安全①Idealisthebeacon.Withoutideal,thereisnosecuredirection;withoutdirection,thereisnolife.(LeoTolstoy,Russianwriter)理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。(俄国作家托尔斯泰．L.)(1)besecureagainst/from没有遭受……的危险feelsecureabout对……(觉得)放心(2)securesth.forsb.(＝securesb.sth.)为……获得……securesth.againststh.保护……使之免受……②Ibelievethatourhouseissecurefrom/againstflood.我认为我们的房子没有被淹的危险。③Thepoororphandoesn'tfeel_secure_abouthisfuture.这个可怜的孤儿对他的未来感到不安。④Hesecuredaplaceforhimselfatlawschool.＝Hesecuredhimselfaplaceatlawschool.他在法学院取得了学籍。⑤Youcannotsecureyourselfagainstallrisksanddangers.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。8．(教材P43)Forexample,firefighterscoulduseRealCinetotrainsafely,withouttheriskofgettinginjuredinaburningbuilding.例如，消防队员可以利用RealCine技术进行安全的训练，而不用冒着被燃烧的楼房弄伤致残的危险。injurevt.损害，伤害①Heinjuredhislefthandinafire.他在一场大火中伤了左手。(1)injuryn．损害，伤害dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb.使某人受伤害(2)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured受伤者，伤员②Shewastakentohospitalwithseriousheadinjuries.她因头部重伤被送往医院了。③Don'tliftthattool­box—you'lldoyourselfan_injury!别搬那只工具箱，会砸着你自己的！④Theinjuredweretakentothehospitalasquicklyaspossible.受伤者被尽快送进了医院。[辨析比较]injure“使受伤”“伤害”，尤其指在事故中受到伤害harm“危害”“使受伤害”，常用于抽象事物hurt“弄痛”“使受伤”，可指肉体上，更多用于感情上的伤害wound“伤害”“使受伤”，主要用于枪、刀、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤选择上述单词填空①Iwasdeeplyhurtbythewayshejustignoredme.②Itwouldn'tdoheranyharmtoworkabitharder.③Twopeoplewereinjuredwhenthecarhitthebus.④Thebulletwoundedhisarm.9．(教材P45)Thismaybetrueinthelongterm.However,thecostofbuildingaVRstudioisquitehigh,andthisseemslikearealdisadvantage.从长远来说，这可能是真实的。但建一个VR工作室的费用相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。disadvantagen．缺点；不利因素，障碍①Thelackofdecentpublictransportisagreatdisadvantage.没有适当的公共交通工具是一大障碍。(1)atadisadvantage处于不利地位putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位(2)advantagen.优势，优点，好处takeadvantageof乘机利用；欺骗(be)toone'sadvantage/disadvantage对……有利/不利have/gain/winanadvantageoversb.胜过某人②Thepresentsituationputs_us_at_a_serious_disadvantage.目前的形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。③Wetookfulladvantageofthehotelfacilities.我们充分享用了旅馆设施。④Menusuallyhaveanadvantageoverwomenwhenhuntingforjobs.找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。10．...heorshewillenjoyafeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementuponreachingthetop.……到达顶峰时，他/她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。(1)upon/on＋n./doingsth.表示“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。①Uponarrivingattheairport,hemadeaphonecalltohiswife.一到机场他就给妻子打了个电话。②Upon_his_arrivalattheoffice,herealizedthathehadlefthiscellphoneathome.他一到办公室，就意识到把手机落在家里了。(2)表示“一……就……”的常用连词有：immediately/directly/instantly,assoonas,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,themoment/minute/second/instant。③Hesaidhe'dphoneyouthemomenthegothome.他说他一到家就给你打电话。④NosoonerhadIarrivedatschoolthanitbegantorain.我刚到学校就下起了雨。⑤HardlyhadIgothomewhenIfellill.我一到家就病倒了。[名师点津]当hardly,nosooner位于句首时，它们所在的句子要用部分倒装。11．InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanbeagoodtreatmentforpeoplewhohavesocialproblems.科学研究表明，观看VR电影还是社交障碍的有效治疗方法。Ithasbeenshownthat...是“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型。该句型透析：①Itishopedthatthenumberofdeerwillincreasesoon.人们希望鹿的数量会很快增加。(不能转化为“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋todo”结构)②ItisbelievedthatLydianevertellslies.＝Lydiaisbelievednevertotelllies.我们相信莉迪亚绝不说谎。③Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.＝Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.据说他正在国外学习。④Itisthoughtthatthethreeforeignershavetravelledalot.＝Thethreeforeignersare_thought_to_have_travelledalot.人们认为这三名外国游客周游过很多地方。[名师点津]在“Sb./Sth.＋be＋v.­ed＋todo”结构中，不定式可根据语境用进行时(不定式动作正在进行)或完成时(不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前)。⑤Heisreportedtohave_been_seeninBrighton.据报道，有人在布莱顿见到他了。Ⅰ.单项填空1．________isknowntousall,goodfriends________happinessandvaluetoourlife.A．It;addB．As;addupC．It;addupD．As;add解析：选D考查as与add的用法。由句中逗号可知，该句为定语从句，故用as;add...to...“把……增加到……上”；addup“加起来”。故选D。2．Theoldladydiedfromthe________onherhead;shewas________whencleaningwindowsontheladderwhenshefelloffit.A．injury;injuredB．wound;woundedC．wound;hurtD．hurt;injured解析：选A考查名词和动词的用法。句意：那个老妇人死于头部受伤，她在梯子上擦玻璃时突然摔下去受了伤。第一个空填名词injury“伤”；第二个空填动词injured,injure表示“(在事故中)受伤”。3．Myhouseisvery________forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutesfromthestation.A．fortableB．suitableC．convenientD．free解析：选C句意：从我家去上班很方便，因为它离车站只有几分钟的路程。convenient“方便的”。fortable“舒适的”；suitable“适合的”；free“自由的”。4．Visitorsareoftenvery________tohearaboutthe________lovestoryinLijiang.A．amazing;amazedB．amazing;amazingC．amazed;amazingD．amazed;amazed解析：选C考查amaze的用法。第一空用amazed“惊异的，惊奇的”来描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing“令人吃惊的”来描述物(lovestory)。故选C。5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.A．convenientB．secureC．sureD．confident解析：选D考查形容词的用法。句意：教师希望孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。be/feelconfidentabout“对……有信心/自信”，符合题意。6．HisinabilitytospeakEnglishputshimata________whenheattendsinternationalmeetings.A．dishonestyB．distrustC．determinationD．disadvantage解析：选D考查名词辨析。句意：他不会说英语，这使他在参加国际会议时处于不利地位。disadvantage“缺点；不利因素”，符合句意。dishonesty“不诚实”；distrust“不信任”；determination“决心；果断”。7．—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob？Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.________，Iwasjustthinkingofmyfriendsbackhome.A．InrealityB．AsthematteroffactC．InotherwordsD．Inaword解析：选A考查短语辨析。句意：“鲍勃，怎么了？你看起来很悲伤。”“哦，没什么。实际上我刚才在想我朋友回家的事情。”inreality“事实上”；asthematteroffact应为asamatteroffact表示“事实上”；inotherwords“换句话说”；inaword“总之”。8．Theywere________atthe________child,forhewassoaddictedtotheInternetthathestayeduptill12o'clockeverynight.A．disappointed;disappointedB．disappointing;disappointingC．disappointed;disappointingD．disappointing;disappointed解析：选C考查形容词辨析。disappointed“失望的”；disappointing“使人失望的，沮丧的，令人扫兴的，使人不痛快的”。由句意可知C项正确。9．Thegovernmenthas________aseriesofpoliciesandmeasurestoensuretheimprovementinlivingstandards.A．putoutB．putoffC．putforwardD．putdown解析：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府出台了一系列政策和措施以确保生活水平的提高。putforward“提出”，符合句意。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Not_only_was_my_physics_teacher_satisfied_with_my_progress(不仅我的物理老师对我的进步很满意)，butmyparentswerealsoproudofme.2．Iwasalwaysweakinthesciencesubjects,which_added_to_my_parents'_worry(这增添了父母的担忧)．3．Hetoldmethathardworkwassuretopayoffin_the_long_term(从长远角度看)．4．Iamdeterminedtostudyhardin_order_to_go_to_college(为了考上大学)．5．Iturnedtomyphysicsteacherforhelpandheput_forward(提出)somesuggestionsonhowtolearnthesciencesubjectswell.6．It_is_believed_that(人们相信)hardworkcanleadtosuccess.7．On/Upon_arriving/her_arrival(她一到达)atthecountryside,shefeltagustofcoolairaroundherself.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子完成语段训练我总是学不好理科，这增添了父母的担忧。我向我的物理老师求助，他给我提出了一些关于如何学好理科的建议。他鼓励我不要丧失信心，并告诉我从长远角度看努力学习终有回报。为了考上大学我下定决心努力学习。上周我获得物理竞赛一等奖。不仅我的物理老师对我的进步很满意，我的父母也为我感到骄傲。Iwasalwaysweakinthesciencesubjects,whichaddedtomyparents'worry.SoIturnedtomyphysicsteacherforhelpandheputforwardsomesuggestionsonhowtolearnthesciencesubjectswell.Heencouragedmenottoloseconfidenceandtoldmethathardworkwassuretopayoffinthelongterm.Iwasdeterminedtostudyhardinordertogotocollege.LastweekIwonthefirstprizeinthephysicspetition.Notonlywasmyphysicsteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress,butmyparentswerealsoproudofme.[对应学生课下能力提升(九)]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thissmallseasidevillageissuchaperfectplaceforholidaysthatvisitorsneverleaveit________.A．feelingdisappointingB．feltdisappointingC．feelingdisappointedD．feltdisappointed解析：选C考查非谓语动词的用法。句中动词­ing形式作状语表示伴随。disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。2．Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.A．injure;wereB．injuring;wasC．injure;wasD．injured;were解析：选D句意：在这次交通事故中有30人受伤，但伤员马上得到了援救。injured是过去分词短语作定语，相当于whowereinjured;theinjured指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。3．Shewasconfident________herbeingpopularwiththestudents.A．ofB．toC．forD．in解析：选A考查confident的搭配。句意：她确信她能受学生欢迎。beconfidentof“对……充满信心”，为习惯搭配。4．Ididn'twantto________mymother'sworry,soIhurriedhome.A．addinB．addupC．addtoD．addupto解析：选C句意：我不想增加母亲的担心，因此我赶紧回家了。addsth.in“包括某事物，把某物加进去”；addup“加起来”；addupto“加起来总计”；addtosth.“增加某事物”。5．Ifyouthinkthat________，wewillfixthetimeat6：00pm.A．youareconvenientB．itisconvenienttoyouC．youhaveconvenienceD．thereisconvenienceforyou解析：选B当convenient用作表语时，不能用人来作主语，所以不能选A项，只能选itisconvenienttoyou。6．Weallagreedtotheplanhe________atthemeeting.A．hasputforwardB．hadputupC．hadputforwardD．putout解析：选C考查put的短语。从agreed判断后面的定语从句应使用过去完成时。putforward意为“提出，提议”，符合语境。7．________isreportedinthenewspaperthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A．ItB．AsC．ThatD．What解析：选Ait在此是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。8．________thequestionyouputforwardinyourlaste­mail,Ithinkthatitisunanswerable.A．ThankstoB．DuetoC．AstoD．Accordingto解析：选C句意：至于你上一封电子邮件中提出的问题，我认为不好回答。用asto引出对方曾经提出过的话题。thanksto“由于，幸亏”；dueto“由于”；accordingto“根据，按照”。9．Heappearscareless,but________，heisaverycarefulperson.A．inallB．inrealityC．inreturnD．inaword解析：选B句意：他看起来很粗心，但事实上，他是一个非常细心的人。inreality意为“事实上”，相当于infact。inall“总计”；inreturn“作为回报”；inaword“总之，一句话”。10．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________？A．givenoutB．putoutC．heldupD．usedup解析：选A句意：一旦地球上的石油全部用完，我们将用什么作为能源？giveout和useup都有“用光，用尽”的意思，giveout后不能接宾语，而useup后必须接宾语。putout“扑灭”；holdup“举起；停顿”。Ⅱ.完形填空Peoplehavebeenraisingpigeons(鸽子)forabout10,000years.Andpigeonkeepersusedifferentkindsofpigeonsfordifferent__1__.Somepeopleusepigeonsfor__2__.Forexample,inpartsoftheworld,peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeontocelebratetheNewYear.Somepeoplealso__3__pigeonsbecausetheylookespecially__4__.Therearemanyinterestingkindsof“pretty”pigeons.Differentkindsofpigeonshaveinterestingfeatures(特点)__5__long,softtailsordesignsontheirheads.The__6__ofthesekindsofpigeonsenterthemin__7__andthebestlookingpigeonsarechosentowinprizes.Butpigeonshavemanyother__8__too.Pigeonscanflyalongwaywithoutgrowing__9__.Theyalsohaveanother__10__sense.Nomatterhowfarfromhometheyare,pigeonscanusuallyflybacktowherethey__11__.Thisisoftencalleda“homingsense”.Thissensemakesthemgoodforcarrying__12__.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,pigeonsliveinspecialhouses,__13__pigeonkeepersspendalotofmoneyandtime__14__theirbirds.Whensomeonehasaverygoodpigeon,heisvery__15__.Hemayalsohaveawaytomakemoney.Butthisisnotusuallythemain__16__peoplekeeppigeons.Forsomepeople,theykeeppigeonsasahobby.People__17__theirpigeonssomuchthattheyeventakethem__18__whentheymovetoanewcountry.They__19__thesebirdsastheirchildren.“Whenyouarelookingatapigeonintheskyyoufeel__20__.Itisthebestfeelingyouhaveinastrangecountry，”apigeonloversays.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同的人养鸽子的不同目的。)1．A.waysB．typesC．purposesD．decisions解析：选C根据下文中的“Somepeopleusepigeonsfor...”和“Somepeoplealso...”可知，人们因不同的“目的(purposes)”养不同种类的鸽子。2．A.foodB．sportC．moneyD．family解析：选A根据下一句中的“peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeon”可知，有人为了“食物(food)”而养鸽子。3．A.helpB．keepC．catchD．control解析：选B根据上文中的“pigeonkeepers”可知，此处指“养(keep)”鸽子。4．A.beautifulB．cleverC．funnyD．happy解析：选A根据下一句中的“‘pretty’pigeons”可知，有些人养鸽子是因为鸽子看起来非常“漂亮(beautiful)”。5．A.becauseofB．accordingtoC．exceptforD．suchas解析：选D该空后的“long,softtailsordesignsontheirheads”是举例说明该空前的“interestingfeatures”，故选suchas。6．A.visitorsB．ownersC．directorsD．sellers解析：选B根据该段的整体语境可知此处指鸽子的“主人(owners)”。7．A.showsB．petitionsC．classesD．discussions解析：选B根据后半句中的“thebestlookingpigeonsarechosentowinprizes”可知，鸽子的主人将鸽子送去参加“比赛(petitions)”。8．A.skillsB．ideasC．signsD．problems解析：选A根据该段接下来的“Pigeonscanflyalongway”和“pigeonscanusuallyflyback”等可知，鸽子还有其他多项“技能(skills)”。9．A.worriedB．tiredC．hungryD．cold解析：选B鸽子可以飞行很长距离而不会感到“疲惫(tired)”。10．A.specialB．quickC．weakD．sixth解析：选A鸽子的恋巢意识是一种“特殊的(special)”意识。11．A.liveB．eatC．playD．fall解析：选A根据前半句中的“howfarfromhometheyare”可知，鸽子通常都会飞回它们“住(live)”的地方。12．A.luckB．peaceC．messagesD．supplies解析：选C根据常识可知，鸽子可以传递“信息(messages)”。13．A.ifB．becauseC．butD．and解析：选D“pigeonsliveinspecialhouses”和“pigeonkeepersspendalotofmoneyandtime”之间是并列关系，故选and。14．A.winningoverB．lookingatC．caringforD．warmingup解析：选C养鸽子的人会花大量的金钱和时间“照顾(caringfor)”鸽子。15．A.braveB．proudC．nervousD．patient解析：选B根据前半句中的“averygoodpigeon”可知，人们为自己有一只好鸽子而感到“自豪(proud)”。16．A.dutyB．prizeC．reasonD．power解析：选C根据下一句中的“theykeeppigeonsasahobby”可知，赚钱并不是人们养鸽子的主要“原因(reason)”。17．A.loveB．missC．trustD．teach解析：选A解析见下题。18．A.alongB．backC．upD．out解析：选A人们如此“喜欢(love)”鸽子以至于他们搬去一个新的国家时也会“带上(take...along)”鸽子。19．A.wishB．considerC．proveD．choose解析：选B对于这些养鸽人来说，他们已经将鸽子“看成是(consider)”自己的孩子。20．A.smallB．newC．safeD．free解析：选D根据该空前的“apigeoninthesky”可知，天空中自由飞翔的鸽子也会让在陌生国度的人感到“自由(free)”。Ⅲ.阅读理解Mikeandhisfriendgotofftheirnewtruckwiththeirgunsandadogandwalkedonthefrozenlake.Theywantedtomakesomekindofanaturallandingareafortheducks,somethingfortheduckstostayon.Inordertomakeaholelargeenoughtolooklikesomethingthataduckwouldflydownandlandon,theytookoutastickofdynamite(炸药)withashort,40­secondfuse(导火线)fromtheirnew