2024-2025学年山东省淄博市高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1山东省淄博市2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikemost?A.Cappuccino. B.Coffeelatte. C.Mocha.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,sir.Whatwouldyoulike,cappuccinoorcoffeelatte?M:Neither.Ilikemochabest.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Robotservice. B.Asci-fifilm. C.Anewrestaurant.【答案】A【原文】W:Iwasreallyimpressed.Isawallthedishesintherestaurantweredeliveredbyrobots.M:Yeah.It’slikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm.3.Whenwillthemanhavehisnextclass?A.At9:30. B.At10:00. C.At10:30.【答案】C【原文】W:Iwanttotakeawalkonthesnowycampus.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Yes,I’dloveto,butit’s10o’clock.I’mafraidIhaveonlyhalfanhourbeforemynextclassbegins.W:It’senoughtime.Let’sgo!4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofABiteofChina?A.Popular. B.Boring. C.Simple.【答案】A【原文】W:HaveyouseenthefooddocumentaryseriesABiteofChina?M:Yes,ofcourse.Itwasquiteahit.W:That’strue.Itisnotonlyasimpleintroductiontofood,butalsoexploresthehistory,cultureandcuisineofChinathroughtheeyesoftopchefsandfoodies.5.Wheredoesthewomanprefertogo?A.Thepark. B.Thebeach. C.Themountains.【答案】B【原文】M:Howaboutgoingtotheparkortothemountainsduringthecomingholiday?W:Well,Ilovetheseashore.Sailing,swimming,andfishingsoundgreattome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatmonthisitnow?A.June. B.July. C.August.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Rich.HaveyouheardthatTomisgoingtomove?M:What?Areyousureaboutthat?W:Yeah,he’sgoingtomoveinAugust.Thereistwomonthstogo.M:Whereishegoing?W:He’sgoingtoCanadatolivewithhisson.M:Whatapity!W:Whydidyousaythat?It’sagoodthingforhimtolivewithhisson.M:Iknowthat.Butit’sapityforustolosesuchagoodneighbor.Youknow,IalwaysappreciateTom’scompany.W:Metoo.Butanyway,wehopeheliveshappilyinthefuture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmuchdidthemanspendinthehedgehogcafe?A.$9. B.$18. C.$30.9.WhydopeopleopenanimalcafesinTokyo?A.Tomakemoney. B.Toprotectanimals. C.Tohelppeoplerelax.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】M:DoyouknowthehedgehogcafeinTokyo?W:No,I’veneverheardofit.Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Inthecafe,thereare30hedgehogs.Everyhedgehogisofadifferentkind.Youcanplaywiththemwhenyoudrinkcoffeethere.Onehourcosts9dollars.Ispenttwohoursinthecafelasttime.W:Dotheyhaveotheranimalcafesthere?M:Yes.Theyalsohavecat,rabbit,owl,andsnakecafes.W:Soundsinteresting.Whydotheyrunthiskindofcafes?Formoney?M:Well,it’ssaidtorelievepeople’spressure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhendidHoffnermakeherfirstparachutejump?A.Attheageof100. B.Attheageof103. C.Attheageof104.11.WheredoesHoffnercomefrom?A.Mexico. B.America. C.Sweden.12.WhatdoweknowaboutHoffner?A.Shesetanewworldrecord.B.Sheskydivedherselfalone.C.Sherodeinahotairballoon.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【原文】M:Wow,Hoffnerjumpedoutofanairplanewithaparachuteattheageof104.Shecompletedtheskydivingwithaskydiver.Butshediedaweekafterthejump.Shemadeherfirstparachutejumpattheageof100.W:Iamsorrytohearthat.Butitisunbelievable!Canyoutellmesomethingmore?M:DorothyHoffnercomesfromChicago,theUnitedStates.Sheistheoldestpersontodoit.Shesaiditwasawonderfulandpleasantexperienceforher.W:Whowasthepreviousworldrecordholderfortheoldestskydiver?M:TherecordwassetinMay2022byRutLarssonfromSweden.Attheageof103,sheskydivedwithaskydiver.W:Oh,Igetexcitedjustthinkingaboutit.Hoffnerwasbraveandcurious,andshecouldbeaninspirationtoallofus.M:Yeah.Shealsooncethoughtaboutridinginahotairballoon.Hoffner’sstoryshowsthatageisnotimportant.Wecanalwayshavefunandtrynewthings.Itisnevertoolate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydoesMiketalktoSue?A.Todiscussaschedule. B.Tоborrowsomemoney. C.Tоaskforadvice.14.WhatdoesMiguelaskMiketodo?A.Seeanexhibitionofboats.B.Spendaholidaytogether.C.Watchhispianoperformance.15.WhathasCeliabeendoingrecently?A.Savingmoney. B.Studyingmath. C.Lookingforajob.16.WhatisMikegoingtodonext?A.Makeatravelplan. B.Workpart-time. C.SpeaktoMiguel.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【原文】M:HeySue.Haveyougottimeforalittlechat?I’dlikeyouradvice.W:Ofcourse.Whatisit,Mike?M:Well,doyourememberMiguel?W:Yes.He’sagoodpianoplayerandfondofstudyingmath,isn’the?M:That’sright.Well,Igotaletterfromhimandheinvitedmetospendaholidaywithhisfamilythisyear.Theyhavegotabighouseonariver,andthey’vegotaboat.YouknowhowcrazyIamaboutboats.W:Mike,that’sgreat.Whatawonderfulchanceforyou!M:Yes,butit’snotthatsimple.W:What’stheproblem?M:It’sCelia.Yousee,we’vebeensavinglikemadtogoonatriptogetherthisyear.W:AhIsee.Youdon’twanttodisappointher,ofcourse.M:That’sright.She’dbesoupset.She’sbeendoingallsortsofjobsthesedays.Sheiswellworthyofthisholiday.Itseemssounfair.W:Look,Mike.Whydon’tyoutellMiguelabouttheplanyouhadalreadymadewithCelia?Hemightevensuggestagoodwaytosettletheproblem.M:Hmm.I’lltalktoMiguelaboutitrightnow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatisNoahVerin?A.Achef. B.Abusinessman. C.Ascientist.18.WheredoesNoahVeringrowhisplants?A.Inaparkinglot. B.Inapark. C.Inafarm.19.HowmanykindsofplantsdoesNoahVeringrow?A.20. B.40. C.50.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutNoahVerin’svegetables?A.Theyaren’tenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarefresh.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:NoahVerinstudiesenvironmentalscience.HewasachefinSydney,Australia,butin2020,hestartedanunusualbusiness.Verin’scompanyiscalledUrbanGreen,andthemangrowsherbsandvegetablesinacarparkinthecenterofSydney.Currently,hegrows40differentplants,andheuseslightsandfanstokeeptheairfresh.Verinwantshisbusinesstobecarbonneutralby2026.Healreadycutdowntheenergyuseby50%.Andnow,heisreplacingplasticpackageswithothermaterials.Healsousesnaturalmediumtogrowhisplants.Verindelivershisproductstolocalrestaurants,andtheyareverysatisfiedwiththequality.Theplantsdon’ttravelfromfaraway,andtheycomeinthepotsandnotcut,sotheyareveryfresh.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalaceMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:ShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:MogaoCavesTheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁画)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.Thewebsite:21.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit____________.A. B.C. D.22.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”?A.Preciousimperialartifacts. B.Classiccavesandthemurals.C.Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves. D.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.23.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toguidewhattodoatweekends. B.Tosupportthesicknessprevention.C.Torecommendanonlinetour. D.Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国多家知名博物馆推出免费VR线上展览。【21题详析】细节理解题。由ShanghaiMuseum部分中的“IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:(如果你对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣，那么在线上海博物馆绝对值得你花时间。网站：)”可知，对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣的人应该访问。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。由MogaoCaves部分中的“Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁画)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.(如今，游客可以通过莫高窟的官方网站“数字敦煌”，直接浏览数十个经典洞窟，并通过洞窟内的房间欣赏壁画。)”可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典洞窟和壁画。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“SomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?(中国一些最好的博物馆正在把他们的展览以VR的形式免费放到网上。为什么不进行一次详细的在线博物馆之旅呢？)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一个在线游览。故选C。BBorninPakistan,Malalagrewupinafamilyofeducators.Herfatherwasaschoolprincipal,andhermotherwasateacher.TheybothencouragedMalalatopursueherpassionforlearning.Asabrightandcuriouschild,alwaysstrugglingtobethebestinherclass,sheexcelled(杰出)inherstudies.Malala’slifewasnotalwayseasy:Shelivedinaregiontroubledbyconflictandviolence.Amilitarygrouphadtakencontrolofhervillage,banninggirlsfromattendingschool.ButMalalawasnotwillingtogiveupherdreamofeducation.Shebegantospeakoutagainstthemilitarygroup,writingablogandsharingherthoughtsandexperienceswiththeworld.Withpowerfulandinspiringwords,shequicklybecameasymbolofhopeforgirlsaroundtheworldwhowerefacingsimilarchallenges.Malala’sbraverydidnotcomewithoutacost.In2012,shewasshotbyagunmanwhileonherwayhomefromschool.Theattackwasacruelreminderofthedangersthatgirlsfacewhentheyspeakoutfortheirrights,butitdidnotstopMalala.Shecontinuedtofight,evenassherecoveredfromherinjuries,andhermessageonlygrewstronger.Malala’scourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Shehasbecomeaglobaladvocate(倡导者)forgirls’education,travelingtheworldandspeakingoutontheimportanceofeducationforall.In2014,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,inrecognitionofhereffortstopromotepeaceandeducationforgirls.Herlegacywillcontinuetoinspiregenerationsofgirlsandwomentopursuetheirdreamsandfightfortheirrights.24.WhatmadeMalalaexcellentinherstudies?A.Herinterestinteachingandacademics. B.Herparents’influenceandherefforts.C.Herpassionforworldpeaceandhappiness. D.Herfamily’sloveandhercountry’ssupport.25.WhydidMalalabecomeasymbolofhopeforgirls?A.Becauseshewasshotbyagunman. B.BecauseshewonaNobelPeacePrize.C.Becausesheinspiredthegirlslikeher. D.Becauseshedestroyedthemilitarygroup.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMalala?A.Generous. B.Honest. C.Courageous. D.Humorous.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Malala’spassionforworldpeace. B.Malala’seffortstofightagainstgunmen.C.Malala’smethodstoimproveherstudies. D.Malala’sfightforgirls’educationrights.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了出生在巴基斯坦的马拉拉在充满冲突和暴力的地区，勇敢地为女孩受教育权利而抗争，最终成为全球女孩教育倡导者的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据首段中的“BorninPakistan,Malalagrewupinafamilyofeducators.Herfatherwasaschoolprincipal,andhermotherwasateacher.TheybothencouragedMalalatopursueherpassionforlearning.Asabrightandcuriouschild,alwaysstrugglingtobethebestinherclass,sheexcelledinherstudies.(马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦，成长在一个教育世家。她的父亲是一所学校的校长，母亲是一名教师。他们都鼓励马拉拉追求自己对学习的热爱。作为一个聪明好奇的孩子，她总是努力在班上做到最好，因此在学习上表现出色。)”可知，马拉拉长在教育世家，父母鼓励她热爱学校，而且她在班上也是努力做到最好，由此可知，马拉拉在学习上表现出色是因为父母的影响以及她自己的努力。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButMalalawasnotwillingtogiveupherdreamofeducation.Shebegantospeakoutagainstthemilitarygroup,writingablogandsharingherthoughtsandexperienceswiththeworld.Withpowerfulandinspiringwords,shequicklybecameasymbolofhopeforgirlsaroundtheworldwhowerefacingsimilarchallenges.(但是马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想。她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历。凭借有力而鼓舞人心的话语，她很快成为世界各地面临类似挑战的女孩的希望象征。)”可知，马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想，她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历，由此可知，马拉拉成为女孩希望的象征是因为她为教育权利而斗争激励了像她这样的女孩。故选C项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Malala’sbraverydidnotcomewithoutacost.In2012,shewasshotbyagunmanwhileonherwayhomefromschool.Theattackwasacruelreminderofthedangersthatgirlsfacewhentheyspeakoutfortheirrights,butitdidnotstopMalala.Shecontinuedtofight,evenassherecoveredfromherinjuries,andhermessageonlygrewstronger.(马拉拉的勇敢并非没有代价。2012年，她在放学回家的路上被一名枪手开枪击中。这次袭击残酷地提醒人们，女孩在为自己的权利发声时面临的危险，但这并没有阻止马拉拉。她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大。)”可知，马拉拉的勇敢使她面临着危险，但是这些危险并没有阻止她，反而，她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大，由此可推断，马拉拉非常有胆量的。故选C项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“ButMalalawasnotwillingtogiveupherdreamofeducation.Shebegantospeakoutagainstthemilitarygroup,writingablogandsharingherthoughtsandexperienceswiththeworld.Withpowerfulandinspiringwords,shequicklybecameasymbolofhopeforgirlsaroundtheworldwhowerefacingsimilarchallenges.(但是马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想。她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历。凭借有力而鼓舞人心的话语，她很快成为世界各地面临类似挑战的女孩的希望象征。)”以及最后一段“Malala’scourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Shehasbecomeaglobaladvocateforgirls’education,travelingtheworldandspeakingoutontheimportanceofeducationforall.(马拉拉的勇气和决心激励了全世界数百万人。她成为了全球女童教育的倡导者，周游世界并大声疾呼教育对所有人的重要性。)”可知，马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想，她公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历，在努力的为女孩的教育权利而斗争，由此马拉拉成为全球女孩教育倡导者，她的遗产将继续激励一代又一代的女孩和妇女追求梦想并为自己的权利而战，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了马拉拉为女孩的受教育权而战。故选D项。CNewresearchsuggestslinksbetweenultra-processed(超加工)foods—suchaschips,manycerealsandmostpackagedsnacksatthegrocerystore—andchangesinthewaywelearn,rememberandfeel.Manyultra-processedfoodshitthebrainrapidlywhenweeatthemandhaveastrongeffectonitsrewardsystem,whichisinvolvedinpleasure,motivationandlearning.Thoseeffectsaresimilartooneswhenpeopleusenicotine,alcoholandotheraddictivedrugs,saidAshleyGearhardt,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMichigan.“Peoplehaveaverystrongdesireforultra-processedfoodsandeatthemcompulsivelyandfindtheycan’tstopeatingthem,”shesaid.Thecombinationofhighlevelsofbothfatandcarbs(碳水化合物)inmanyultra-processedfoodsislikelywhyweareaddictedtothem.Foodsinnatureareoftenhighinfatorcarbs,butnotboth.Bananasarenaturallyhighinsugarbutyoueatoneandyou’regood.Scientistsweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewhohadbeeneatingahigh-fat,high-sugarsnackalsohadchangesinhowtheirbrainslearned.Inastudy,fourdaysofhavingabreakfasthighinsaturated(饱和的)fatandaddedsugarwaslinkedtoreductionsinperformanceonsomelearningandmemorytests,accordingtoresearchersinAustralia.Peoplewhohadahealthierbreakfastdidn’thavetheperformancechanges.28.Whatwillprobablyhappenifweeattoomanyultra-processedfoods?A.Ourbrainsmaybehitrapidlyandwemaygetill.B.Wecanneverquitultra-processedfoodsonceweareaddictedtoit.C.WemayfinditdifficulttokeepEnglishwordsandphrasesinmind.D.Wemaybecomeaddictedtonicotine,alcoholandotheraddictivedrugs.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?A.Strongly. B.Extremely. C.Equally. D.Uncontrollably.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Foodshighinfatorcarbsarereallyaddictive.B.Theintakeofultra-processedfoodshasanegativeeffectonlearning.C.Peoplewhohaveahealthierbreakfastcanperformbetterinamemorytest.D.Drinkingalcohol,thoughhasasimilareffectaseatingchips,doeslessharmtoourbrains.31.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?A.Givingexamples. B.Listingfigures.C.Makingcomparisons. D.Explainingcauseandeffect.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究表明，超加工食品与大脑的学习、记忆和感受方式的变化有关，会对其造成负面影响。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Newresearchsuggestslinksbetweenultra-processed(超加工)foods—suchaschips,manycerealsandmostpackagedsnacksatthegrocerystore—andchangesinthewaywelearn,rememberandfeel.(新的研究表明，超加工食品——如薯片、许多谷物和杂货店里大多数包装零食——与我们学习、记忆和感受方式的变化有关)”可知，超加工食品会影响我们的学习和记忆能力。由此可知，如果我们吃太多的超加工食品，我们可能会发现很难记住英语单词和短语。故选C项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Peoplehaveaverystrongdesireforultra-processedfoods(人们对超加工食品有着强烈的欲望)”和下文“findtheycan’tstopeatingthem(发现他们吃得停不下来)”可知，超加工食品很吸引人，人们应该是会不受控制地吃得停不下来，画线词意思与Uncontrollably“不受控制地”相近。故选D项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inastudy,fourdaysofhavingabreakfasthighinsaturated(饱和的)fatandaddedsugarwaslinkedtoreductionsinperformanceonsomelearningandmemorytests,accordingtoresearchersinAustralia.(澳大利亚的研究人员在一项研究中发现，连续四天吃饱和脂肪和添加糖含量高的早餐，会导致一些学习和记忆测试的成绩下降)”可知，摄入超加工食品对学习有负面影响。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inastudy,fourdaysofhavingabreakfasthighinsaturated(饱和的)fatandaddedsugarwaslinkedtoreductionsinperformanceonsomelearningandmemorytests,accordingtoresearchersinAustralia.Peoplewhohadahealthierbreakfastdidn’thavetheperformancechanges.(澳大利亚的研究人员在一项研究中发现，连续四天吃饱和脂肪和添加糖含量高的早餐，会导致一些学习和记忆测试的成绩下降。吃健康早餐的人没有表现上的变化)”可知，此处表明早餐时摄入超加工食品和健康饮食的两组人群的测试表现不同，作者是通过做比较的方式来组织该段的。故选C项。DNowadays,handwritingseemstobecomelessnecessary,foryoungchildrenlearntotapandtouchscreensbeforetheyhaveevenlearnedtopickupapencilortietheirshoelaces.Mostofourwrittencommunicationisdonethroughtexting（发送信息）onmobilephonesortypingonakeyboard.Andvoicerecognitionsoftwareisbecomingmoreandmoreadvanced－makingevenkeyboardunnecessary!So,arehandwritingskillsimportanttoyourchild?Actuallyhandwritingisanexerciseineye-handcoordination（手眼协调）skills,whichareconnectedwithachievementsinstudy.Scientistsfoundthatdevelopingfine（精细的）visual-motor（视觉运动）skillsinearlychildhoodcanpredictnotonlywritingsuccess,butbetterperformanceinreadingandmathinelementaryschool.Itwasalsofoundthatkidswhofailtowriteneatlyandefficientlyareoftenaccusedofbeinglazy.Andthismayaffecttheirbehaviorandself-worth.Moreover,astudyshowedthatwhenagroupofchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithideasforanessay,theoneswithbetterhandwritingweremoreactiveandhadquickerminds.Insomeways,handwritinghelpstheirbrains’development.Thefirstattemptsatwritingcanbechallengingforpreschoolchildrenwhosenecessaryfinemotorskillsarenotyetfullydeveloped.Butsomeskillstoprepareforhandwritingaresimpletobuildathomeandinpreschool.Parentsshouldprovidelotsofopportunitiesforkidstocopyanddrawshapesandsimplepicturesinearlychildhoodbeforelettersareintroduced.Letyourchildcopyyourshapesinsand,orwithchalkonaboardbeforetryingtodrawshapesontheirown.Encourageyourchildtospendlesstimeonelectronicdevicesandmoretimeonactivitiestoimproveeye-handcoordination.Let’sfaceit－technologyiscertaintocontinuedevelopingandmoreresearchisneededtofindthebestwaystoteachhandwritingtoyoungchildren.But,there’splentyofevidencethatthehandwritingpracticeyoungchildrengetcanprovideajumpstartindevelopingskillsneededforahealthyandsuccessfuljourneyinschool.32.Accordingtoparagraph1,handwritingis.A.easytolearnonatouchscreen.B.moredifficultthantypewriting.C.usedlessforcommunicationnow.D.totallyreplacedbyvoicerecognitionsoftware.33.Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofhandwriting?A.Bystatingsomeresearchfinding.B.Bygivingexamplesofthekidsaroundhim.C.Byquotingsomenewsreportsonhandwriting.D.Byanalyzingdataaboutpupilswithgoodgrades.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdo?A.Keepyoungchildrenawayfromelectronicdevices.B.Teachpreschoolchildrentowriteletterswithchalk.C.Encouragechildrentofacewritingchallengesbravely.D.Helpchildrengetreadyforhandwritingbeforeschool.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doespoorhandwritingreallymeanbeinglazy?B.Howcanhandwritingaffectchildren’sself-confidence?C.Shouldhandwritingbetakenseriouslyinchildren’sgrowth?D.Shouldhomeworkbedonethroughhandwritingortypewriting?【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是手写文字在数字时代是否还有必要，并给家长们提出了一些建议。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mostofourwrittencommunicationisdonethroughtextingonmobilephonesortypingonakeyboard.”（我们大部分的书面交流都是通过手机短信或键盘打字来完成的。）可知，人们现在较少用手写的方式交流。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientistsfoundthatdevelopingfine（精细的）visual-motor（视觉运动）skillsinearlychildhoodcanleadtonotonlywritingsuccess,butbetterperformanceinreadingandmathinelementaryschool.Itwasalsofoundthatkidswhofailtowriteneatlyandefficientlyareoftenaccusedofbeinglazy,andthismayaffecttheirbehaviorandself-worth.Moreover,astudyshowedthatwhenagroupofchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithideasforanarticle,theoneswithbetterhandwritingweremoreactiveandhadquickerminds.”（科学家们发现，在幼儿期发展良好的视觉运动技能不仅可以带来写作的成功，还可以提高小学的阅读和数学成绩。研究还发现，写作不整洁、效率不高的孩子经常被指责为懒惰，这可能会影响他们的行为和自我价值。此外，一项研究表明，当一组孩子被要求为一篇文章想出点子时，那些书写较好的孩子更活跃，思维也更快。）可推断，作者通过陈述一些研究结果来说明手写的好处。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butsomeskillstoprepareforhandwritingaresimpletobuildathomeandinpreschool.Parentsshouldprovidelotsofopportunitiesforkidstocopyanddrawshapesandsimplepicturesinearlychildhoodbeforelettersareintroduced.”（但是，在家里和幼儿园里，准备书写的一些技巧很简单。在儿童早期，在接触字母之前，父母应该为孩子们提供大量的机会来复制和绘制形状和简单的图片。让你的孩子在沙子上或黑板上用粉笔复制你的形状，然后再尝试自己绘制形状。）可知，作者建议家长帮助孩子在上学前做好书写的准备。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段第一句“So,arehandwritingskillsimportanttoyourchild?”（那么，书写技能对你的孩子来说重要吗？）和最后一段“But,there'splentyofevidencethatthehandwritingpracticecanprovideyoungchildrenwithagoodstartindevelopingskillsneededforahealthyandsuccessfuljourneyinschool.”（但是，有大量证据表明，笔迹练习可以为幼儿提供一个良好的开端，帮助他们发展健康、成功的学习所需的技能。）可知，本文主要讲了在孩子成长过程中是否应该重视书写。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨碍)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.___36___,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.___37___.·___38___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment___39___,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.•Runningthroughpain___40___Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A.NottakingrestdaysB.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC.ComparingyourselftoothersD.RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE.It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF.Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG.Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek【答案】36.B37.G38.A39.F40.D【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。【36题详析】上文“Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨碍)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.(跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“CommonMistakesNewRunnersMake(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。【37题详析】上文“Oneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。【38题详析】此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。【39题详析】根据本段标题“Notwearingtherightequipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“therightequipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。【40题详析】下文“Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain(如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberamomentwhenIfeltlikeeverythingwasfallingapart.Atfifteenyearsold