2024-2025学年山西省百师联盟高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1山西省百师联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACoastalLiving$20.00USDCoastalLivingbringsyouthebestseasidespotstoshop,eat,andadventure.Enjoyendlessinspirationforgetawaysandfamilytraveltraditions,andmust-tryseafoodrecipes.Whetheryou’relookingfortheperfectcruise,coast,orcuisine,ourdigitaljournaldeliversyouallthebest.CoastalLiving,publishedbyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished4timesannually.RealSimple$23.99USDFindeverydayeasysolutionswiththisdigitalmagazine.You’llenjoytime-savingtipsonreducingstress,organizing,dinnertimefavorites,beautyproducts,fashionandtestedandtrustedhealthadvice.RealSimpleisyourgo-tosourcetoinfuse(注入)cleanspacesandpracticalsolutionsintoyourbusylife.RealSimple,publishedbyMeredith,currentlypublishestwodoubleissues,whichcountsastwoof12issuesinanannualsubscription.MidwestLiving$9.99USDDiscoverthebestoftheAmericanMidwest.Whetheryou’relookingforarelaxingweekendgetawayorabreathtakingadventure,MidwestLivingdeliverstheinspirationtogetyoupacking.You’llalsogetalocaleyeonthebestrestaurantsandmust-visitseasonalcelebrations.Plus,soul-warmingrecipesyou’lllove,gardeningtipsandsomuchmore!MidwestLivingMagazine,publishedonlinebyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished6timesannually.SuccessfulFarming$15.95USDGetinsightandinsiderinformationontheworldofagricultureineverydigitalissueofSuccessfulFarming.FarmershaveturnedtoSuccessfulFarmingformorethan100yearstogetsustainableadviceonland,soil,markets,andmore.SuccessfulFarming,publishedbyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished12timesannually.Frequencyofallmagazinesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.1.Whichmagazinecomesoutquarterly?A.CoastalLiving. B.RealSimple.C.SuccessfulFarming. D.MidwestLiving.2.WhoaremostlikelytosubscribetoRealSimple?A.Fashiondesigners. B.Reporters.C.Famedchefs. D.Housewives.3.Whatdothefourmagazineshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutdailylifetips. B.Theyareelectronicmagazines.C.Theyintroducedifferentlifestyles. D.Theyhavethesamesellingprice.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本电子杂志，包括杂志的内容、发行以及价格等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CoastalLiving中“CoastalLiving,publishedbyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished4timesannually.(CoastalLiving由梅雷迪思出版，目前每年出版四期)”可知，这是一本季刊杂志，每年出版四期。故选A项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据RealSimple中“You’llenjoytime-savingtipsonreducingstress,organizing,dinnertimefavorites,beautyproducts,fashionandtestedandtrustedhealthadvice.RealSimpleisyourgo-tosourcetoinfuse(注入)cleanspacesandpracticalsolutionsintoyourbusylife.(你将享受在减压、整理、晚餐最爱、美容产品、时尚以及经过测试和值得信赖的健康建议等方面节省时间的建议。RealSimple是你为忙碌的生活注入干净空间和实用解决方案的来源)”可知，这本杂志介绍减压、整理、晚餐、美容产品、时尚和健康建议等。由此推知，家庭主妇是最可能的订阅用户。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据CoastalLiving中“Whetheryou’relookingfortheperfectcruise,coast,orcuisine,ourdigitaljournaldeliversyouallthebest.(无论您是在寻找完美的邮轮、海岸还是美食，我们的数字期刊都能为您提供最好的)”、RealSimple中“Findeverydayeasysolutionswiththisdigitalmagazine.(用这个数字杂志找到日常的简单解决方案)”、MidwestLiving中“MidwestLivingMagazine,publishedonlinebyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished6timesannually.(MidwestLivingMagazine由梅雷迪思在线出版，目前每年出版六期)”和SuccessfulFarming中“GetinsightandinsiderinformationontheworldofagricultureineverydigitalissueofSuccessfulFarming.(在SuccessfulFarming的每一期数字版中获得关于农业世界的洞察力和内幕信息)”可知，这四本杂志都是电子数码杂志。故选B项。BAfamilyattemptingtotraveltoAustraliawithoutflyinghavearrivedinthecountryafterathree-and-a-half-monthjourney.ShannonCoggins,TheoSimonandtheirdaughterRosa,19,leftEnglandtobegintheir10thousand-miletriptoSydneyon16August.ThefamilywashopingtomakeitintimeforMs.Coggins’sister’sweddingon28December.Thefamilysavedupforseveralyearstopayforthetrip,whichhascostthemmuchmorethanairticketswouldhavedone.TheytravelledthroughKazakhstan,China,Laos,ThailandandIndonesia,andfinallyarrivedinDili,hopingtofindaboattocrosstheTimorSeatoDarwin,Australia.FromtheretheyplannedtotakeabustoSydney.“Theworldisahugething,andonepersonalthingthatIdowillnevermakethedifferencethatweneedbutIwanttolivebymyprinciples,”Ms.Cogginssaid.“Iwantacleanworldformydaughterwhenshe’sgrowingupinthefutureandthegrandchildren.Buttheworldisgettinghotter.ThereissomuchgoingoninAustraliahereatthemomentwithfloodsandfires,andIthinkwe’veallgottotakethatseriously.”“Allthreeofushavecampaignedindifferentwaysforactiononclimatechange,sowedecidedourjourneytoAustraliawouldhavetobeaslow-carbonaspractical,”Mr.Simonsaid.Thefamilyarrivedontheothersideoftheworldjustintime.ButtheysaidthereweremanymomentsduringtheirjourneyacrosscontinentsandoceanswhentheythoughttheymightnotmakeittoAustralia.AconflictbetweenAzerbaijanandArmenia,andthedangeroftravellingthroughIran,forcedthemonafourdaydetour(绕行)throughRussiawhereMr.Simonalmostgetarrested.“Ithasn’talwaysbeeneasy,butitwasworthit”,Mr.Simonadded.“Wewanttokeepthisbeautifulplanet,don’twe?”4.WhydidthefamilytraveltoSydney?A.Totakeaglobaltour. B.Toattendawedding.C.Toexplorethenature. D.Toadvocatesavingenergy.5.Whydidthefamilydecidetotakeonthejourneywithoutflying?A.Theycouldn’taffordtheairtickets.B.Theyjoinedanationwidecampaign.C.Theywereafraidoftheterribleweather.D.Theytriedtoreducetheircarbonfootprints.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Mr.SimonwasarrestedwhengoingthroughRussia.B.Thefamilywasdiscontentwiththeadventuroustrip.C.Thefamily’sjourneywasnotquitestraightforward.D.Thefamilydidn’tmanagetoreachAustraliaatlast.7.HowdoesMr.Simonthinkaboutthetravel?A.Toughbutworthwhile. B.Smoothbutexpensive.C.Relaxingandincredible. D.Inappropriateanddisappointed.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主要讲述Simon一家不坐飞机低碳旅行去悉尼的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThefamilywashopingtomakeitintimeforMs.Coggins’sister’sweddingon28December.(这家人希望能赶上12月28日考金斯姐姐的婚礼)”可知，这家人去悉尼是为了参加一场婚礼。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段““Allthreeofushavecampaignedindifferentwaysforactiononclimatechange,sowedecidedourjourneytoAustraliawouldhavetobeaslow-carbonaspractical,”Mr.Simonsaid.(“我们三个人都以不同的方式为应对气候变化采取行动，所以我们决定，我们的澳大利亚之旅必须尽可能低碳，”西蒙说)”可知，这家人去澳大利亚不坐飞机，是为了减少碳足迹。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thefamilyarrivedontheothersideoftheworldjustintime.ButtheysaidthereweremanymomentsduringtheirjourneyacrosscontinentsandoceanswhentheythoughttheymightnotmakeittoAustralia.AconflictbetweenAzerbaijanandArmenia,andthedangeroftravellingthroughIran,forcedthemonafourdaydetour(绕行)throughRussiawhereMr.Simonalmostgetarrested.(这家人及时赶到了世界的另一边。但他们说，在穿越大陆和海洋的旅程中，有很多时候他们认为自己可能无法到达澳大利亚。阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚之间的冲突，以及穿越伊朗的危险，迫使他们绕道俄罗斯四天，西蒙先生差点被逮捕)”可知，这家人的旅行并不是一帆风顺的。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Ithasn’talwaysbeeneasy,butitwasworthit”,Mr.Simonadded.“Wewanttokeepthisbeautifulplanet,don’twe?”(“这并不总是那么容易，但这是值得的，”西蒙补充道。“我们想要保护这个美丽的星球，不是吗？”)”可知，西蒙认为这趟旅程虽然艰难但很值得。故选A。CArobotthatcanwashwindowsanddotheshoppingissomethingthatthefuturisticcartoonTheJetsonsenvisionedoccurringin2062,butitishappeningnow.UnlimitedRobotics,anIsraelistartupbasedinTelAvivhascreatedarobotthatcandothetasksthatyoudon’twantto.Gary,namedaftertheinitialsofthecompany’sfounderandCEOGuyAltagar’schildren,isnotliketherobotsthatarealreadyonthemarket.Therobothastwofunctioningarmsanditisnoeasytasktobuildarobotwithtwoarms.Infact,Altagarsaidthattherobotcanactivateitsarmstodoanumberoftasksatthesametime.Garyisalsoautonomous,whichmeansthatitcandotasksthatareprogrammedwithoutapersonturningonaswitchlikeaniRobot.Thismeansthatunlikerobotsthataredesignedtodojustonetasklikepickingfruitorassemblingcars,Garycanpickupnewskillsandperformnewtasksjustbywritingsomeadditionallinesofcode.WhileGarywasdesignedtodotasksinhomesandoffices,therobotcouldeasilydoworkinfactories,stores,andhospitals.Garycanholdupto5kilos(11pounds)andhasatopspeedof1.2meterspersecond(3.1mph)andcanadapttomultiplesettings-floor,carpets,grass,indoorsandoutdoors.Garycanadapttodifferentenvironmentsbecauseofthethreedifferentinfrared(红外线的)andin-depthcamerasthatarebuiltin.Therearecurrentlyninerobotsthatarebeingusedinmedicalsettingsandinhotelswheretherearepresentlylaborshortages.Garycandononmedicalworkbybringingpatientswaterorextrablankets.Butthisisjustthebeginning.Thecompanyalreadyhasplanstoincreasethenumberofrobotsto500bytheendof2024.Afterthat,whoknowswhatotherfuturisticJetsonianfantasywillbecomearealitynext?8.WhydoestheauthormentionTheJetsonsinparagraph1?A.Tohighlypraisethecurrentrobots. B.Togetreadersinterestedinrobots.C.ToleadinthetopicofrobotGary. D.Tointroduceafuturisticcartoonfilm.9.WhatistheadvantageofGaryoverotherrobots?A.Itiseasilyoperated. B.Itcanbeprogrammeditself.C.Itisremotelycontrolled. D.Itcandomultipletasksautomatically.10.Whatdoesparagraph4focusonregardingGary?A.Itscapabilities. B.Itsdesign. C.Itsappearance. D.Itslimitations.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofrobots?A.Doubtful. B.Pessimistic. C.Optimistic. D.Worried.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍UnlimitedRobotics公司创造了一种机器人Gary，可以完成你不想做的任务。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ArobotthatcanwashwindowsanddotheshoppingissomethingthatthefuturisticcartoonTheJetsonsenvisionedoccurringin2062,butitishappeningnow.UnlimitedRobotics,anIsraelistartupbasedinTelAvivhascreatedarobotthatcandothetasksthatyoudon’twantto.(未来派动画片《杰森一家》曾设想在2062年出现一个既能擦窗户又能购物的机器人，但现在它已经成真了。总部位于特拉维夫的以色列初创公司“无限机器人”发明了一款机器人，它可以完成你不想做的任务。)”可知，第一段提及TheJetsons是为了引出话题，介绍机器人Gary。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Infact,Altagarsaidthattherobotcanactivateitsarmstodoanumberoftasksatthesametime.(事实上，Altagar说，机器人可以激活它的手臂同时做许多任务。)”可知，相比其他机器人，Gary的优势在于它能自动完成多项任务。故选D。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“WhileGarywasdesignedtodotasksinhomesandoffices,therobotcouldeasilydoworkinfactories,stores,andhospitals.Garycanholdupto5kilos(11pounds)andhasatopspeedof1.2meterspersecond(3.1mph)andcanadapttomultiplesettings-floor,carpets,grass,indoorsandoutdoors.Garycanadapttodifferentenvironmentsbecauseofthethreedifferentinfrared(红外线的)andin-depthcamerasthatarebuiltin.(虽然Gary的设计目的是在家庭和办公室完成任务，但它可以轻松地在工厂、商店和医院工作。加里可以举起5公斤（11磅）的重物，最高速度为每秒1.2米（3.1英里），可以适应多种环境——地板、地毯、草地、室内和室外。Gary可以适应不同的环境，因为它内置了三种不同的红外和深度摄像头。)”可知，该段主要讲述Gary能做的任务，即其能力。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therearecurrentlyninerobotsthatarebeingusedinmedicalsettingsandinhotelswheretherearepresentlylaborshortages.Garycandononmedicalworkbybringingpatientswaterorextrablankets.Butthisisjustthebeginning.Thecompanyalreadyhasplanstoincreasethenumberofrobotsto500bytheendof2024.Afterthat,whoknowswhatotherfuturisticJetsonianfantasywillbecomearealitynext?(目前有9个机器人被用于医疗机构和酒店，这些地方目前劳动力短缺。加里可以通过给病人送水或额外的毯子来做非医疗工作。但这仅仅是个开始。该公司已经计划到2024年底将机器人数量增加到500个。在那之后，谁知道接下来还有什么未来派的《杰森森》幻想会成为现实呢？)”可知，作者对机器人的未来态度是积极的。故选C。DInamajorstepforwardformonitoringthebiodiversityofmarine(海洋的)systems,anewstudypublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalDNAdetailshowMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute(MBARI)researchersareusingautonomousunderwaterrobotstosampleenvironmentalDNA(eDNA),whichallowsscientiststodetectthepresenceofaquaticspeciesfromthetinybitsofgenetic(遗传学的)materialtheyleavebehind.This“DNAsoup”offerscluesaboutbiodiversitychangesinsensitiveareasandthepresenceofrareorendangeredspecies-allcriticaltounderstandingandpreservingahealthyocean.ResearcherscombinedtwonovelautonomousplatformsdevelopedbyMBARIforthisstudy-theLong-RangeAutonomousUnderwaterVehicle(LRAUV)andtheEnvironmentalSampleProcessor(ESP).TheLRAUVcantravelforweeksatatimeandforhundredsofkilometers.Itcanenablemorefrequentsamplinginremotesitesthantraditionalresearchships.TheESPisarobotic“laboratory-in-a-can”thatfilters(过滤)seawaterandpreserveseDNAforfuturestudy.ByequippinganLRAUVwithESPtechnology,researcherscanmonitortheoceanbetter.“WeknowthateDNAisanincrediblypowerfultoolforstudyingoceancommunities,butwe’vebeenlimitedbywhatwecanaccomplishusingexpensivecrewedresearchships.Now,autonomoustechnologyishelpingusmakebetteruseofourtimeandresourcestostudypreviouslyunsurveyedregionsoftheocean,”saidKobunTruelove,abiologicaloceanographeratMBARIandtheleadauthorofthepaper.Marinebiodiversityisameasureoftheabundanceofindividualsandspeciesintheocean.Thisinterconnectedmixtureoforganismssupportsfoodwebs,producestheairwebreathe,andregulatesourclimate.AutonomoustoolsliketheLRAUVandESPenableMBARIresearcherstomonitorchangesinsensitiveecosystemsinwaysthatwerenotpossiblepreviously.“Ship-basedresearchwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinoceanographicstudies,butaddingnewautonomoustechnologytothetoolkitwillexpandcapacityforresearch,monitoring,andresourcemanagement,”saidTruelove.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“aquaticspecies”inparagraph1referto?A.Thoselivinginwater. B.Thosegrowingnearwater.C.Thosebecomingendangered. D.ThoseconsumingeDNA.13.WhatcantheLRAUVdo?A.Filterseawatereffectively.B.PreserveeDNAforfuturestudy.C.Travelformonthsatatimeintheocean.D.Reachremoteareasoftheoceanfrequently.14.WhatcanweinferfromTruelove’swords?A.Autonomoustechnologyismoreeconomicalandefficient.B.Ship-basedresearchismoretime-savingandenergy-saving.C.Autonomousrobotshaveentirelyreplacedtraditionalresearchships.D.Crewedresearchshipshelpresearchersstudynewpartsoftheocean.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ResearchersDiscovera“DNASoup”B.AutonomousTechnologyNeedsImprovingC.RobotsSampleeDNAtoMonitorOceanHealthD.TheBiodiversityoftheOceanNeedsProtection【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据上下文语境以及上文的“Inamajorstepforwardformonitoringthebiodiversityofmarinesystems（这是监测海洋生物多样性的重要一步）”可知，科学家监测的是海洋生物，所以画线词也应该指的是“海洋中的生物”。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheLRAUVcantravelforweeksatatimeandforhundredsofkilometers.Itcanenablemorefrequentsamplinginremotesitesthantraditionalresearchships.（LRAUV一次可以航行数周，航行数百公里。与传统的科考船相比，它可以在偏远地区进行更频繁的采样）”可知，远程自主水下航行器(LRAUV)可以经常到达海洋的偏远地区。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Now,autonomoustechnologyishelpingusmakebetteruseofourtimeandresourcestostudypreviouslyunsurveyedregionsoftheocean,”saidKobunTruelove,abiologicaloceanographeratMBARIandtheleadauthorofthepaper.（“我们知道eDNA是研究海洋群落的一个非常强大的工具，但我们一直受到使用昂贵的载人研究船所能完成的限制。现在，自主技术正在帮助我们更好地利用我们的时间和资源来研究以前未调查的海洋区域”，MBARI的生物海洋学家、该论文的主要作者KobunTruelove说）”可以推论出，自主技术更加经济、高效。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Inamajorstepforwardformonitoringthebiodiversityofmarinesystems,anewstudypublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalDNAdetailshowMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute(MBARI)researchersareusingautonomousunderwaterrobotstosampleenvironmentalDNA(eDNA),whichallowsscientiststodetectthepresenceofaquaticspeciesfromthetinybitsofgeneticmaterialtheyleavebehind.”（在监测海洋系统生物多样性方面迈出了重要一步，发表在《环境DNA》杂志上的一项新研究详细介绍了蒙特利湾水族馆研究所(MBARI)的研究人员如何使用自主水下机器人对环境DNA进行采样，这使得科学家能够从水生物种留下的微小遗传物质中检测到它们的存在。）可知，本文主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。所以，用C项“RobotsSampleeDNAtoMonitorOceanHealth”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnaNewLanguageFromSubtitles(字幕)ofMoviesInordertolearnanewlanguage,peoplemostlytakeaspecialclass.____16____Yes,“SUBTITLES”.Inthisarticle,IamgoingtotellyouhowtolearnEnglishfromsubtitles.Firstwatchavideooramoviewithoutsubtitles.Whenyouwatchanyvideoinyourtargetlanguage,initially,turnoffthesubtitlesifyoucan.____17____Ifyoudon’thavethechoicetoturnoffthesubtitles,justignoreitandfocusonthevideo.Turnonthesubtitlesandwatchagain.Iftherearealotofwordsandphrasesyoudidn’tgetfromthevideo,watchthevideowithsubtitlesthistime.Focusontheaccent,pronunciationofthenewwordsandphrasesandhowtheyareused.____18____Studentsmostlyforgetnewvocabularytheyjustlearnedintherecentpast.Oneofthebestwaystorememberwhateveryoulearnisbywritingitdownonyournotebookornote-takingappsonyourcellphonesandusingitmeanwhileyouspeak.Turnthesubtitlesbackoffandwatch.Youhavewatchedthevideomanytimesandnotedthewordsandphrases.Nowyouhavebeenfamiliarwiththosewordsandphrases.Thenturnthesubtitlesbackoffandwatchthevideoagain.Payattentiontothewordsandphrasesyouhavenoteddown.____19____Printoutthesubtitles,readandrecordyourvoice.WhenlisteningtoanyEnglishdocumentaries,printoutthesubtitles,thenreadandrecordyourvoice.____20____Thishelpsyoufindoutyourweaknessesandcorrectyourmispronouncedwordsandmakeyouraccentsoundlikeanativespeaker’s.A.Youcanalsorecordthewholevideo.B.Bydoingso,youwillbemorefamiliarwiththem.C.Someresourcesonvideowebsitesgiveyouthisoption.D.Don’tworryifyoudon’tcomprehendsomenewwords.E.Notedownthenewwords,idioms,phrasesandgrammarrules.F.Listenbacktoyourrecordingandcompareyourswiththemainsource.G.Butthereisanothermethodwhichcanhelpyouwiththelanguageyoulearn.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过看视频或电影的字幕来学习语言。【16题详析】上文“Inordertolearnanewlanguage,peoplemostlytakeaspecialclass.(为了学习一门新语言，人们大多上一门特殊的课)”指出人们通常学习语言的方式就是通过参加专门的课程，后文“Yes,“SUBTITLES”.Inthisarticle,IamgoingtotellyouhowtolearnEnglishfromsubtitles.(是的，“字幕”。在这篇文章中，我将告诉你如何从字幕中学习英语)”介绍了通过看字幕来学习语言，与上文构成转折关系，G项“但是还有另一种方法可以帮助你学习语言。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】上文“Whenyouwatchanyvideoinyourtargetlanguage,initially,turnoffthesubtitlesifyoucan.(当你用你的目标语言观看任何视频时，如果可以的话，首先关掉字幕)”建议人们关掉字幕，下文“Ifyoudon’thavethechoicetoturnoffthesubtitles,justignoreitandfocusonthevideo.(如果你无法选择关闭字幕，那就忽略它，专注于视频)”指出如果没有这样的选择(关掉字幕)该如何去做，C项“一些视频网站资源给了你这个选项。”承接上文，option指代上文的turnoffthesubtitlesifyoucan，并与下文choice形成对照，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】空处作为小标题，应概括本段大意，下文“Studentsmostlyforgetnewvocabularytheyjustlearnedintherecentpast.Oneofthebestwaystorememberwhateveryoulearnisbywritingitdownonyournotebookornote-takingappsonyourcellphonesandusingitmeanwhileyouspeak.(学生们大多会忘记最近刚学的新词汇。记住所学内容的最好方法之一是把它写在笔记本上或手机上的笔记应用程序上，并在说话时使用它)”指出最好的能够记牢所学内容的方法之一就是记下来，然后在说的时候使用，E项“记下生词、习语、短语和语法规则。”概括段落大意，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详析】上文“Youhavewatchedthevideomanytimesandnotedthewordsandphrases.Nowyouhavebeenfamiliarwiththosewordsandphrases.Thenturnthesubtitlesbackoffandwatchthevideoagain.Payattentiontothewordsandphrasesyouhavenoteddown.(你已经看了很多次视频，并记下了单词和短语。现在你已经熟悉了这些单词和短语。然后关闭字幕，重新观看视频。注意你记下的单词和短语)”指出让人们在对词汇熟悉之后再看没有字幕的视频，注意记下来的词汇以便让自己对它们更加熟悉，B项“这样做，你会更熟悉他们。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】上文“WhenlisteningtoanyEnglishdocumentaries,printoutthesubtitles,thenreadandrecordyourvoice.(在听任何英文纪录片时，打印出字幕，然后阅读并记录你的声音)”建议人们打印字幕，然后朗读并录音，下文“Thishelpsyoufindoutyourweaknessesandcorrectyourmispronouncedwordsandmakeyouraccentsoundlikeanativespeaker’s.(这有助于你找出自己的弱点，纠正发音错误的单词，让你的口音听起来像母语人士的口音)”提到发现并纠正自己的发音错误，F项“听一遍你的录音，并将你的和主要来源进行比较。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringthe2006WorldCupinGermanyIworkedasavolunteerinaninformationbooth(问讯处).Itwasgreatfun,andallthevisitingfanswerereally___21___,includingtheEnglish.Wewerevery___22___abouttheresultsincebeforethatwehadbeen___23___tobecarefulofEnglishfootballhooligans(足球流氓).SomeoftheEnglandfanshadcomebycarand___24___inthecityinsteadofoutbythestadium.Afewofthem___25___atourboothbecausetheycouldn’tfindtheircarsafterthe___26___.Theywerequite___27___,though,thattheyhadwrittendownthenameofthe___28___theyhadparkedon.Theyshowedusapieceofpaperthathad“Einbahnstraße”writtenonit.Wethenhadto___29___thatthiswasn’tastreetname,buta(n)_____30_____,saying“One-WayStreet”.Wedid_____31_____tofindtheircars,though.TwodaysaftertheEnglandgame,ayoungmanranintoourbooth.Hewas_____32_____becausehehadgottensodrunkafterthegamethathehadfallenasleepinabushand_____33_____hisplanebackhome.Sincehedidn’thaveanymoney,wecalledhismumandthenbookedhimaflight.Hismumsentusathank-youletterfor_____34_____herson.Allofthemwereabsolutelylovely.Itjustgoestoshowthatonebadappledoesn’t_____35_____thewholebunch.21.A.funny B.rude C.nice D.grateful22.A.curious B.disappointed C.nervous D.happy23.A.noticed B.warned C.exploited D.dedicated24.A.parked B.withdrew C.settled D.wandered25.A.endedup B.brokedown C.setoff D.checkedout26.A.conference B.concert C.match D.performance27.A.awkward B.helpless C.shameful D.proud28.A.stadium B.street C.platform D.shelter29.A.explain B.admit C.accuse D.deny30.A.evidence B.motto C.sign D.advertisement31.A.expect B.hesitate C.deserve D.manage32.A.excited B.anxious C.confused D.serious33.A.missed B.delayed C.boarded D.changed34.A.relayingto B.attendingto C.lookingfor D.takingover35.A.include B.remind C.spoil D.rescue【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在2006年德国世界杯期间作为一名志愿者在问讯处工作的愉快经历。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有趣，所有来访的球迷都很好，包括英格兰球迷。A.funny有趣的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.nice友好的；D.grateful感恩。根据“Itwasgreatfun”和下文“tobecarefulofEnglishfootballhooligans”可知，此处是指这段经历很有趣，因此推断来访的球迷都很友好，并没有闹事，故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对结果感到非常高兴，因为在此之前，我们被警告要小心英格兰足球流氓。A.curious好奇的；B.disappointed失望的；C.nervous紧张的；D.happy高兴的。根据上文“Itwasgreatfun”和下文“tobecarefulofEnglishfootballhooligans(足球流氓)”可知，我们对这个结果感到非常高兴，故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对结果感到非常高兴，因为在此之前，我们被警告要小心英格兰足球流氓。A.noticed注意到；B.warned警告；C.exploited利用；D.dedicated专心致志。根据下文“becarefulofEnglishfootballhooligans”可知，我们被警告小心苏格兰足球流氓。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些英格兰球迷是开车来的，他们把车停在城里，而不是在体育场旁边。A.parked停放；B.withdrew撤离；C.settled安顿；D.wandered徘徊。根据前文“comebycar”以及下文“theycouldn’tfindtheircars”可知，一些英格兰球迷开车过来，还把车停在城里而不是停在体育场旁边，故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的展位，因为他们在比赛结束后找不到他们的车。A.endedup结束；B.brokedown奔溃；C.setoff出发；D.checkedout退房。根据下文“theycouldn’tfindtheircarsafterthe”可知，他们在比赛后找不到自己的车，他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的问讯处。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的展位，因为他们在比赛结束后找不到他们的车。A.conference会议；B.concert演唱会；C.match比赛；D.performance表演。根据上文“Duringthe2006WorldCupinGermany”可知，他们是在比赛后找不到自己的车，故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很骄傲，因为他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字。A.awkward尴尬的；B.helpless无奈的；C.shameful可耻的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“though,thattheyhadwrittendownthenameofthe______theyhadparkedon.”可知，虽然找不到车，但是引文写下了停车街道的名字，因此他们感到很自豪，故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很自豪，因为他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字。A.stadium体育场；B.street街道；C.platform平台；D.shelter避难所。根据“theyhadparkedon.”及下文“thiswasn’tastreetname”可知，他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字，故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们不得不解释这不是一个街道名称，而是一个标志，上面写着“单行道”。A.explain解释；B.admit承认；C.accuse控诉；D.deny否认。根据下文“thatthiswasn’tastreetname,buta(n)______,saying“One-WayStreet”.”可知，我们向他们解释，这不是一个街道名称，而是一个写着“单向街”的标志。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们不得不解释这不是一个街道名称，而是一个标志，上面写着“单行道”。A.evidence证据；B.motto座右铭；C.sign标志；D.advertisement广告。根据下文““One-WayStreet””可知，这是一个写着“单向街”的标志。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我们确实设法找到了他们的车。A.expect期待；B.hesitate犹豫；C.deserve值得；D.manage管理。根据下文“tofindtheircars,though.”可知，是设法找到了车，managetodosth.“设法做某事”故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词。句意：他很焦虑，因为他在比赛结束后喝得酩酊大醉，以至于他在灌木丛中睡着了，错过了回家的飞机。A.excited兴奋的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.confused迷茫的；D.serious认真的。根据下文“becausehehadgottensodrunkafterthegamethathehadfallenasleepinabushand______hisplanebackhome.Sincehedidn’thaveanymoney”可知，男子喝醉了，误了回家的飞机，而且没有钱。由此可知，男子应该是焦虑的。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很焦虑，因为他在比赛结束后喝得酩酊大醉，以至于他在灌木丛中睡着了，错过了回家的飞机。A.missed错过；B.delayed延误；C.boarded登机；D.changed改变。根据“becausehehadgottensodrunkafterthegamethathehadfallenasleepinabush”可知，男子喝醉了，误了回家的飞机，故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈给我们发了一封感谢信，感谢她照顾她的儿子。A.relayingto转接；B.attendingto照顾；C.lookingfor找；D.takingover接手；根据“Sincehedidn’thaveanymoney,wecalledhismumandthenbookedhimaflight.Hismumsentusathank-youletter”可在，我们给他妈妈打了电话，并给他预订了航班，因此他妈妈给我们寄了一封感谢信，感谢我们照顾她的儿子。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表明一个坏苹果不会破坏整个苹果。A.include包括；B.remind提醒；C.spoil破坏；D.rescue救援。根据上文“thatwehadbeen______tobecarefulofEnglishfootballhooligans(足球流氓)”及“Allofthemwereabsolutelylovely.”可知，故事表明一个坏苹果不会毁整堆苹果，并不是所有的英国球迷都不好。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From____36____(voluntary)collectinghistoricalmaterialsrelatedtothesectionoftheGreatWallinhisShanxiprovincehometowntobecoming____37____officialculturalheritageprotector,YuanXueruihascometounderstandtheprofoundmeaningoftheancientfortification(防御工事).Yuan,54,wasborninQingxibaoatthefootoftheancientwallinShanxi’sDaixiancounty,____38____ispartofthecityofXinzhou.Thecountyishometomorethan48kmoftheGreatWall,includingsections____39____(build)duringtheNorthernQiDynastyandtheMingDynasty,accordingtothecountygovernment.Yuangrewuphearingstoriesabouttheancientwall.Yuan’slovefortheancientwallmotivatedhim____40____(protect)it.Whennotengagedinfarmwork,he____41____(spend)mostofhistimewalkingalongthewalltocollectbricksthathadfallenoffduetotheravages(摧残)oftimeandprepareforrepairs.“Whatothersperceive____42____adifficultanddulltaskofculturalheritagepreservationoftenbringsmemoreunexpected____43____(discovery),”Yuansaid.Y