2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesthewomanrefusetoplaytenniswithPeter?A.Sheisbusy. B.Theweatherisbad. C.ShedislikesPeter.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello,Karen.DoyouwanttoplaytenniswithPeterthisafternoon?W:No,Idon’tfeellikedoinganything.It’sterriblyhot.2.WhatdidthewomanthinkofDana’sspeech?A.Well-prepared. B.Important. C.Boring.【答案】A【原文】M:WhatdidyouthinkofDana’sspeechtoday?W:Well,shemusthavespentalotoftimepreparingit.It’sveryperfect.3.Whatwillthewomandoaboutthedress?A.She’llbuyit. B.She’llreturnit. C.She’llchangeit.【答案】A【原文】W:Oh,whataprettydress!Mydaughterwouldloveit.Butitseemsabittoolarge.Doyouhaveasmallersize?M:Sorry,thisistheonlyoneleft.Butdon’tworry.Childrengrowfast.W:Yes,that’strue.I’lltakeit.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemeetingroom. B.Intheboss’soffice. C.Athome.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatdidthebosssayonthephonethisafternoon?W:Hewantedtotellyouthatyou’refiredandnottobothergoingtoanymeetings.Honey,nowthatyou’refreeallday,thereareafewthingsaroundthehouseI’dlikeyoutodo...5.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Astationworker. B.Ataxidriver. C.Atrafficpoliceman.【答案】B【原文】W:GrandCentralStation,please,Iwanttotrytocatcha6:00train.M:Ithinkyou’llmakeitifwedon’tgetstuckinatrafficjam.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesSusanthinkPetermightbeinterestedinthetheatregroup?A.Hehasalotoffreetime. B.Sheknowshelikesacting. C.Heislookingforanotherjob.7.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Hello,thisisSusanWilson.MayIspeaktoPeterRobinson,please?M:Hi,Susan,it’sPeterspeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well.I’mcallingaboutthetheatregroupIbelongto.Wearelookingforsomestudentstojoinus,especiallyboysandIthoughtyoumightbeinterested.M:Oh,youknowhowmuchIloveacting,butI’mtakingsomeveryhardcoursesthisterm.SoI’mafraidIwon’thavemuchtimeforpractice.W:Well,actuallyweonlypracticeonetimeaweek.Tuesdayfromseventoten.M:Well,couldyougivemetimetothinkitover?W:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What’sthereasonforthefather’srefusal?A.Hehastoworkovertime.B.Hehastomeetanimportantguest.C.Hehastogoonabusinesstrip.9.Wherewouldthegirl’smotherliketogo?A.TotheTempleofHeaven. B.TotheSummerPalace. C.TotheOlympicPark.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheOlympicPark?A.Itisquiteneartheirhome. B.Ithasalargeforest. C.ItisDantel’sfirstchoice.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【原文】W:Daddy,areyougoingtotheparkwithusthisweekend?M:Honey,Ihavealotofworktodo.W:Daddy,youalwaysarrangeyourschedulesotightonweekdays.Youshouldhavearestonweekends.M:Whatparkdoyouwanttogoto?W:DanielwantstogototheTempleofHeavenwhileMumwantstovisittheSummerPalace.M:Haven’twebeentotheseplacesalready?W:Yeah,Idon’tagreewiththem,butIdon’thaveabetterchoice.M:WhatabouttheOlympicPark?W:Right,ah.Itissoclosetoourhome.M:TheOlympicParkhasasmallforest.Itisfitforpicnic.W:Verywell.Goahead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doinghousework. B.Sleepingwiththebaby. C.Helpingthebabysleep12.Whichwillbethenameofthebaby?A.Rose. B.Daisy. C.Alice.13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】M:Rose,thebabyissleepingnow.W:Sowhat?Thefloorneedscleaningandthesinkisfullofdishes.M:You’dbettertaketheprecioustimetohavearest.Whynotleavethehouseworkuntiltomorrow?W:Well,thesedirtydishesarewhatweleftinthesinklastnight.Ireallycan’tstandleavingthemuntiltomorrowagain.M:OK,letmegiveyouahandandlet’sdoittogether.W:Thankyou,darling.You’realwayssoconsiderate!Bytheway,mymotherhasgivenussomesuggestionsonthebaby’sname,Alice,Kathy,andDaisy.Eachofthemissolovely.Whichdoyoulikebest?M:Alicesoundssweeter.W:Ilikeittoo.Listen,Aliceseemstobecryingagain!M:Oh,mygod!W:Comeon!Whosaidthathewantedtobethebestdadintheworld?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arespectablechemistryprofessor.B.Theeducationofsomevillagegirls.C.Agreathonorforuniversityteachers15.WhatisMr.Smithbestknownfor?A.Beinganexpertinchemistry.B.Sharinghisbelongingswithotherpeople.C.Helpingmoregirlstoreceiveeducation.16.WhatdidMr.Smithdowiththeprizemoneylastyear?A.Hekeptallofittohimself.B.Hedonatedallofittohisschool.C.Hedonatedsomeofittohelpmoregirls17.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Smith?A.Brave. B.Selfless. C.Clever.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B【原文】M:Daisy,it’ssonicetoseeyouagain!W:Hi,Jack.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyouruniversity?M:Ofcourse.HaveyouheardaboutMr.Smithinouruniversity?W:Yes.Heisawonderfulprofessorwhospecializesinchemistry,butit’ssaidthatheisbestknownforhisefforttofundmoreandmoregirlsinfarawayvillagestoreceiveeducation.M:Heisreallyagreatman.Lastyearhegotalargesumofprizesforhisgreatachievements,buthedonatedhalfofittohelpmoregirlsinsomevillages,whichreallytouchedeveryonewhoheardaboutit.W:Really?That’ssoamazing!M:Yes.Infact,Mr.Smith’sfamilyisnotrichandheisalwaysleadingaverysimplelife,butwheneverhemeetssomeoneinneed,hewillgivehelp.W:Suchagoodpersonshouldbehighlythoughtofbythewholesociety.M:Ican’tagreemore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anofficial. B.Ateacher. C.Atourist.19.IfBoxingDayfallsonaSunday,whatwillpeopledoonthefollowingMonday?A.Gotowork. B.Gotochurch. C.Haveaholiday.20.WhatdopeopleoftenuseboxestodoatChristmas?A.Collectmoneyforthepoor. B.Raisemoneyforathleticgames. C.Holdmoneyfortheruler.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】Goodmorning,mydearstudents!Today,I’mgoingtotalkaboutBoxingDay,whichisthedayafterChristmas.YoumayhavethoughtitiscalledBoxingDaybecauseit’sthedayyouthrowawaytheboxesyourChristmaspresentshavecomein.Assimpleasthistheoryis,thereismoretotheday.Inmanycountries,BoxingDayisalsoapublicholiday.Thismeansit’sanon⁃workingdayinthewholeofthecountry.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.TherearemanytheoriesastowhenBoxingDaystarted,buthereisoneofthemostpopular.It’sbelievedthatRomansusedboxestocollectmoneyforathleticgames.So,whentheyruledBritaintheybroughtthispracticewiththemandpeoplestartedtousesimilarboxestocollectmoneyforthepooratChristmas.ThentheywouldgooutonthedayrightafterChristmasandgiveoutthemoneyfromthoseboxestothepoor.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInvestinginourplanetforfuturegenerationsInthisarticle,wespotlightthreecompaniesinSingaporethatareusinginnovationtotackleclimatechangeanddrivebettermentfortheworld.DHLExpressAsachampioninggreenertransportationcompany,DHLiscommittedtoachievingzeroemissionsby2050throughitssustainabilityroadmap.DHLisconstantlylookingfornewandinnovativeways,bigandsmall,togreenitsoperationsatalllevelsforclimateprotection.DHLhasthelargestcommercialfleet(车队)ofelectricvehiclesinSingapore,andwillcontinuetoelectrifyitsfleetsteadilythrough2030.NDRMedicalTechnologyFoundedinSingaporein2015,NDRcombinesAIandroboticstoempowersurgeons(外科医生)toconductpioneerimage-guidedroboticprocedureswithimprovedaccuracy,precisionandsafetyforpatients.NDR’ssoftwareenablesautomaticlesion(病变)detection,whichallowsforearlydiagnosis(诊断)andtreatmentinlungcancer.Itstechnologyhasthepotentialtoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthehealthcareindustrybyminimizingthenumberofmedicalprocedures,reducingtimeandresourceusageanddecreasingtheneedfortransportation.ScaleUpBioItisanew,home-grown,business-to-businesscompanyfocusedonempoweringotherglobalfood-techcompaniestosucceedthroughouradvancedfacilities,andtoptechnicalandbusinessassistance.Ourfacilitiesallowyourcompanytoproducenewingredients,flavorsandproteins.ScaleUpBiohopesthatitsinnovationsmayhaveprofound,positiveandlastingbenefitforourworldtomorrow.21.WhatdoesthebusinessofDHLExpressfocuson?A.Sellingzeroemissionvehicles. B.Researchinggreenenergy.C.Buildingupthelargestcommercialfleet. D.Providingstablegreentransportation.22.WhoisprobablythetargetuserofNDRMedicalTechnology?A.Doctors. B.Robots. C.Environmentalists. D.Deliverymen.23.Accordingtothetext,whatcouldScaleUpBiooffer?A.Producingfoodwithnewflayors. B.Growingproductsathome.C.Providingfacilitiesandtechnology. D.Bringingbenefitstocustomers.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的三个创新型企业。【21题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Asachampioninggreenertransportationcompany,DHLiscommittedtoachievingzeroemissionsby2050throughitssustainabilityroadmap.(作为一家倡导绿色交通的公司，DHL致力于通过其可持续发展路线图在2050年前实现零排放)”得知，这家公司致力于提供绿色交通运输。故选D。【22题详析】推理判断题。由第三段标题“NDRMedicalTechnology(NDR医疗技术)”得知这是一家医疗科技公司，再加上“whichallowsforearlydiagnosisandtreatmentinlungcancer(这允许肺癌的早期诊断和治疗)”得知，这家公司可以提供肺癌的早期诊断和治疗的软件，因此目标客户为医生和病人。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。由第四段中“tosucceedthroughouradvancedfacilities,andtoptechnicalandbusinessassistance(通过我们的高级设施以及顶级的技术和业务援助取得成功)”可知，ScaleUpBio公司可以提供先进设备、高科技以及商务援助。故选C。BPeopleoperatedonbyfemalesurgeonsarelesslikelytoexperiencedifficultiesandneedfollow-upcarethanbymalesurgeons,accordingtoastudyinCanada.Dr.ChristopherWallisledthestudyatMountSinaiHospitalinToronto.Histeamlookedatpost-surgeryproblemsinnearly1.2millionpatientsbetween2007and2019.Therecordsincluded25differentsurgicalproceduresontheheart,brain,bones,organsandbloodvessels.Theanalysis,reportedinJAMASurgery,showedthat90daysafteranoperation,13.9%ofpatientstreatedbyamalesurgeonhad“uncomfortablepost-operativeevents”,atermthatincludesdeathandmedicaldifficultiesrangingfromproblemsthatrequirefurthersurgerytomajorinfections(感染),heartattacksandstrokes(中风).Theequalfigureforpatientsseenbyfemalesurgeonswas12.5%.Patientsseenbyfemalesurgeonsperformedbetteroneyearaftersurgerytoo,with20.7%havinganuncomfortablepost-operativeevent,comparedwith25%ofthoseseenbymalesurgeons.Whenthedoctorslookedpurelyatpost-surgerydeaths,thedifferencewasevenstarker:patientstreatedbymalesurgeonswere25%morelikelytodieoneyearaftersurgerythanthosetreatedbyfemalesurgeons.Furtherinvestigationsshowthatfemalesurgeonstendtooperatemoreslowlyandmayachievebetterresultsbytakingtheirtimeintheoperatingtheater.Wallissaidtherewere“numerouslessons”tolearn.“Improvingthesocialstatusoffemalephysiciansisessential,”Dr.Wallissaid.“Besidesattractingmorewomentosurgery,thereisaneedtopromotethemtopositionsofinfluence.Thereisawealthofdatathatthenumbersofwomeninseniorpositionsaredecreasing,”headded.24.Whatdothedatainparagraphs3and4show?A.25%ofpatientstreatedbymalesurgeonsriskeddeath.B.Patientstreatedbyfemalesurgeonshadbetteroutcomes.C.Post-operativeproblemsdecreasedwithtime.D.Malesurgeonswerelessresponsible.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“starker”inparagraph4mean?A.Moreobvious. B.Moreannoying. C.Moreunnoticeable. D.Smaller.26.Whatcanweconcludeaboutfemalesurgeons’performance?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Slowworkproducesfineproducts. D.Thewinneristheonewhoholdsontothelast.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Womenphysiciansaregenerallywiser. B.Hospitalsneedmoresurgeons.C.Surgeonsshouldhaveaknowledgeofevolution. D.Fewerwomensurgeonsserveinhigherranksnow.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究发现和男外科医生相比，被女外科医生动手术的病人发生术后并发症和需要进一步治疗的可能性要小一些。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theanalysis,reportedinJAMASurgery,showedthat90daysafteranoperation,13.9%ofpatientstreatedbyamalesurgeonhad“uncomfortablepost-operativeevents”,atermthatincludesdeathandmedicaldifficultiesrangingfromproblemsthatrequirefurthersurgerytomajorinfections(感染),heartattacksandstrokes(中风).Theequalfigureforpatientsseenbyfemalesurgeonswas12.5%.(发表在《美国医学会外科杂志》（JAMASurgery）上的这项分析显示，在手术后90天，接受男性外科医生治疗的患者中，有13.9%出现了“术后不适事件”，这一术语包括死亡和医疗困难，从需要进一步手术的问题到严重感染、心脏病发作和中风。在女性外科医生诊治的患者中，这一比例为12.5%)”可知，女外科医生治疗过的病人有较好的结果。故选B。【25题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“patientstreatedbymalesurgeonswere25%morelikelytodieoneyearaftersurgerythanthosetreatedbyfemalesurgeons.(接受男性外科医生治疗的患者在术后1年死亡的可能性比接受女性外科医生治疗的患者高25%)”可推知，当医生只看术后死亡率时，差异更加明显，划线词starker意思为：更明显的，与moreobvious意思相近。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Peopleoperatedonbyfemalesurgeonsarelesslikelytoexperiencedifficultiesandneedfollow-upcarethanbymalesurgeons,accordingtoastudyinCanada.(加拿大的一项研究显示，与男性外科医生相比，女性外科医生做手术的人遇到困难和需要后续护理的可能性更小)”及第五段“Furtherinvestigationsshowthatfemalesurgeonstendtooperatemoreslowlyandmayachievebetterresultsbytakingtheirtimeintheoperatingtheater.(进一步的研究表明，女性外科医生的手术速度往往更慢，在手术室里花点时间可能会取得更好的效果)”可推知，女医生手术更慢，效果更好。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Improvingthesocialstatusoffemalephysiciansisessential,”Dr.Wallissaid.“Besidesattractingmorewomentosurgery,thereisaneedtopromotethemtopositionsofinfluence.Thereisawealthofdatathatthenumbersofwomeninseniorpositionsaredecreasing,”headded.(“提高女性医生的社会地位至关重要，”沃利斯博士说。“除了吸引更多女性接受手术外，还需要将她们提升到有影响力的职位。有大量的数据表明，担任高级职位的女性数量正在减少，”他补充说)”可推知，现在担任高级职位的女性外科医生很少。故选D。CI’mThomasfromtheUnitedKingdom,workinginBeijing,andI’mashoppingaddict(迷).ThemainsourceofmyaddictionisTaobao,China’smassiveonlineshoppingplatform—aplaceforeverythingfromclothestobooks,andeverythinginbetween.ItmakesAmazonlooklikeacornershop.Myfavoriteismostlybooksanddifferentkindsofwaterbottles.Mycupboardhasashelffullofthem,manyofwhichmysizewillnolongerallowmetocrowdinto.What’sworseisthattheapp’sverycleveralgorithms(算法)trackwhatIlookthrough,soeverytimeIopenitonmyphone,Iamgreetedbyanadvertisementinvitingmetodipdeeperintomydigitalwallet.Idon’tevenhavetoopentheapp.Theyareavailabletopurchasewithjustatapofmyfinger.Onceyoumakeanorder,youneedtowait.Theshippinggivesyourheartalittlehit.Thenthere’sanotherlittlerushofendorphins(内啡肽)whenthedeliverypersonpicksitup.YouwatchyourpackageedgingitswayupthemaptoBeijing.Whentheapptellsyouit’sonthedeliverybike,thesameexcitementasakidonChristmasmorningtakesholdasyouwaitfortheknockatthedoor.Muchlikealittledogwaitingforitsmastertoreturnhomefromwork.Thepackagingiseagerlyremoved,excitinganotherhitofhappiness.Anhourlater,thebuyer’sregretcomes.Tomakeyourselffeelbetter,youstartusingtheapponcemoreandthecyclestartsalloveragain.IcouldblamemyaddictiononJackMa,founderofAlibaba,Taobao’sparentcompany,orpointafingeratLiuQiangdong,founderofJD,asimilarlyaddictivedomesticshoppingapp.IcouldevenblameAmazonfounderJeffBezos,whostartedallthise-commerce.“Surely,Thomas,”Ihearyouask,“insteadofblamingpoorbillionaires,youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyourownsuddendesireandlackofwillpower.”28.WhyisThomascrazyaboutTaobao?A.Ithelpsbringinmoney. B.Heprefersonlineplatforms.C.Amazonistoodistanttoaccess. D.Itoffersmultipleitemoptions.29.HowcanThomas’sphoneknowwhatheprefers?A.Hisdigitalwalletpaysforitautomatically. B.Hesearchesonlinewhenheopensthephone.C.Theapp’salgorithmsfollowhisdigitalfootprints. D.HecommunicateswiththeTaobaobusinessowner.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theaccuracyoftheshoppingapp. B.ThechallengesofonlineshoppingC.Thelongjourneyofapurchaseditem. D.Theauthor’sexpectationofthepurchaseditem31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthispassage?A.Weshouldberesponsibleforourpurchasing. B.WeshouldcriticizeTaobao.C.Weshouldsaynotoe-commerce. D.Weshouldadmirebillionaires.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个在中国工作的英国人在淘宝购物的体验和感受。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’mThomasfromtheUnitedKingdom,workinginBeijing,andI’mashoppingaddict(迷).ThemainsourceofmyaddictionisTaobao,China’smassiveonlineshoppingplatform—aplaceforeverythingfromclothestobooks,andeverythinginbetween.ItmakesAmazonlooklikeacornershop.(我是Thomas，来自英国，在北京工作，我是个购物狂。我上瘾的主要来源是淘宝，中国的大型在线购物平台——从衣服到书籍，以及介于两者之间的一切。它让亚马逊看起来像个街角小店)”可知，作者对淘宝着迷的主要原因是其提供了各种物品选择。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“What’sworseisthattheapp’sverycleveralgorithms(算法)trackwhatIlookthrough,soeverytimeIopenitonmyphone,Iamgreetedbyanadvertisementinvitingmetodipdeeperintomydigitalwallet.(更糟糕的是，这款应用非常聪明的算法会追踪我浏览的内容，所以每次我在手机上打开它，都会看到一条广告，邀请我深入挖掘自己的数字钱包)”可知，淘宝的算法跟踪了作者的网络浏览痕迹。故选C。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Onceyoumakeanorder,youneedtowait.Theshippinggivesyourheartalittlehit.Thenthere’sanotherlittlerushofendorphins(内啡肽)whenthedeliverypersonpicksitup.YouwatchyourpackageedgingitswayupthemaptoBeijing.Whentheapptellsyouit’sonthedeliverybike,thesameexcitementasakidonChristmasmorningtakesholdasyouwaitfortheknockatthedoor.Muchlikealittledogwaitingforitsmastertoreturnhomefromwork.(一旦你下了订单，你就需要等待。运送会让你的心脏受到一点打击。然后，当送货员拿起它时，又会产生另一种内啡肽。你看着你的包裹在地图上慢慢地往北京走。当应用程序告诉你它在送货车上时，你会像圣诞节早晨的孩子一样兴奋地等待敲门声。就像小狗等主人下班回家一样)”等可知，本段主要讲述了作者期盼所购物品到达过程中的兴奋之情。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Surely,Thomas,”Ihearyouask,“insteadofblamingpoorbillionaires,youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyourownsuddendesireandlackofwillpower.”(“当然，托马斯，”我听到你问，“你不应该责怪可怜的亿万富翁，你应该为自己突然产生的欲望和缺乏意志力负责。”)”可知，文章想要传达的意思是：要对自己的购买欲望负责。故选A。DArethree-minutecommentariesdestroyingmovies?AprominentChinesefilmdirectorZhangYimousaidinarecentinterviewthathehopedtheaudiencewouldseeamovieincinemasinsteadofwatchingthree-minutecommentaries.Three-minutecommentariesaresimilartoshortvideos,whichsummarizethemainplotsoffilmsbybreakingtwo-or-three-hourfilmsintopiecesandcuttingthemtojustafewminutes.Thesecommentariesarewinningincreasingpopularityonmanyshort-videoplatformssuchasTikTokorBilibilisincetheyallowviewerstoeasilydevelopanillusion(错觉)thattheyhavewatcheddozensofmovies.Theseconcentratedcommentariesmaybeagoodfitforfast-pacedmodernlifeandmeetpeople’sneedsforefficiententertainment.However,filmsarenotonlyanindustrybutalsoaformofart.Moviesbecomeclassicsnotonlybecauseoftheoutlineofthestory,but,moreimportantly,becauseofdelicateexpressionsofemotion,diversecameraaesthetics,aswellascomplextravelthroughtimeandspace.Sometimes,thesethingscanonlybefeltandcan’tbeexpressedinwords.Howcanaclipofjustafewminutesdeliverthesethings?Moreover,thesecontentssometimesinfringethecopyrightsoftheoriginalmovie.Theeditingprocessalsoincludesthecreator’sownopinions,thusmisunderstandingoriginalmovie’splotsandthemes.TheChinaFilmAdministrationhasannounced.itwillcarryonwithitscrackdown(打击)oncopyrightinfringementwhileatthesametimeadvocatingthelegaluseoffilmcopyrightsbyshortvideosinfilmpromotion,commentariesandresearch.SomepeopleagreewithZhangYimou.Theyarguethatonlybyseeingamovieinthecinemacanonereallyexperienceitsbeauty.Others,however,havegivencredittomoviecommentaries,arguingthattheyincreasethepopularityandinfluenceofgoodmovies,helpingaudiencesbetterunderstandthemwhilealsofindingoutbadmovies,helpingaudiencesavoidthem.Audiences’decisiontowatchamovieinacinemadependsontheirtastes.Iftheychoosenottositinfrontofthebigscreen,it’snotnecessarilythefaultofmoviecommentaries.32.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethree-minutecommentariesbecomingpopular?A.TheyareproducedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.B.Theyareconstantlyplayedonprominentshort-videoplatforms.C.Audienceswouldthinktheyhavewatchedlotsoffilms.D.Audiencescouldbeentertainedbythree-minutecommentaries.33.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Filmsareaformofgoodart.B.Three-minutecommentariescouldalsoexpressemotion.C.Goodfilmscouldleadaudiencestotravel.D.Filmsaren’tfitforlifeinafast-pacedsociety.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infringe”mean?A.Break. B.Protect. C.Maintain. D.Carry.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ZhangYimou’smovies:notpopularanymore? B.Short-videoplatforms:anincreasingtrendC.Cinemas:howtoattractaudiencesnowadays D.Three-minutecommentaries:agoodorbadthing?【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕“三分钟解说视频”这一现象展开讨论，介绍了其流行的原因、存在的争议以及人们对此的不同看法。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thesecommentariesarewinningincreasingpopularityonmanyshort-videoplatformssuchasTikTokorBilibilisincetheyallowviewerstoeasilydevelopanillusionthattheyhavewatcheddozensofmovies.(这些解说在许多短视频平台上越来越受欢迎，如TikTok或Bilibili，因为它们让观众很容易产生一种错觉，认为自己已经看了几十部电影。)”可知，三分钟解说视频变得越来越流行是因为观众会认为他们看了很多电影。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However,filmsarenotonlyanindustrybutalsoaformofart.Moviesbecomeclassicsnotonlybecauseoftheoutlineofthestory,but,moreimportantly,becauseofdelicateexpressionsofemotion,diversecameraaesthetics,aswellascomplextravelthroughtimeandspace.(然而，电影不仅是一种产业，也是一种艺术形式。电影之所以成为经典，不仅仅是因为故事情节的轮廓，更重要的是因为它细腻的情感表达、多样的摄影美学，以及穿越时空的复杂旅程。)”可推断出，电影是一种很好的艺术形式。故选A。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Moreover,thesecontentssometimes

infringe

thecopyrightsoftheoriginalmovie.(此外，这些内容有时会infringe原创电影的版权。)”和“TheChinaFilmAdministrationhasannounced.itwillcarryonwithitscrackdown(打击)oncopyrightinfringementwhileatthesametimeadvocatingthelegaluseoffilmcopyrightsbyshortvideosinfilmpromotion,commentariesandresearch.(中国国家电影局已宣布，将继续打击版权侵权行为，同时倡导在电影宣传、评论和研究中短视频对电影版权的合法使用。)”可知，这些内容有时会侵犯原电影的版权，由此可知，infringe意为“侵犯”。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名导演张艺谋希望观众能在电影院看电影，而不是看三分钟解说视频，文章介绍了三分钟解说视频流行的原因，并从电影作为艺术形式的角度说明了三分钟解说视频的不足之处，还提到了三分钟解说视频可能侵犯电影版权的问题，最后讲述了人们对三分钟解说视频的不同看法，由此可知，本文主要围绕“三分钟解说视频”这一话题展开，用D项“Three-minutecommentaries:agoodorbadthing?(三分钟评论：是好事还是坏事？)”作为标题能够概括文章主旨。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodpositiverelationsareimportanttoyourhealthandwell-being.____36____.Fortunately,it’snottoolatetoreawakenoldfriendshipsandevenmakesomenewones.MakealistWhofromyourpastwouldyoumostenjoybeingcloserto?Theanswercouldbefriends,formerco-workers,familymembers,andevenpeopleyouhavemetjustonceortwicebutwithwhomyouwerehighlyimpressed.____37____.WorkonyourpersonalresponsesAsyoubegintomakesocialconnections,neworold,youaregoingtobeaskedalotofquestionsaboutyourself,yourrecentpastandyourplansforthefuture.____38____.Thiswillgreatlyhelpboostyourconfidenceandwillhelpyoutofocusongivingoutpositive,appealingmessages.____39____Doyouplaythesaxophone?Jointhetownband.Doyoulovethetheater?Volunteertotaketicketsatlocalproductions...ordaretoaudition(试演)foraroleonstage.Doyouhaveaspecialskillorcollection?Findotherswiththesameinterests.DolotsoflittleinteractionsForexample,ifyouseeaneighbor,walkoverandchatforafewminutes.Stayaftercommunityservices,classesorworkandchatwithpeopleyoumeet.____40____.Talktoshoppersatthesupermarketwhoarebuyingthesameproductsasyouare.You’llfindthattheselittleconversationsaregreatfunandboostyourconfidence.A.JoininlocalactivitiesB.TurnahobbyintoasocialactivityC.EngagelocalshopownersinalittleconversationD.EstimatethemandworkonyouranswersaheadoftimeE.YoumighthavefoundyourfriendshipcirclessmallerasyougetolderF.Accordingtostudies,strongsocialnetworkslengthensurvivalamongolderpeopleG.Puttheminorder,andcommittoaplantocontacttheminaslowbutsteadyorder【答案】36.E37.G38.D39.B40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好的人际关系对健康和幸福的重要性，并提供了如何重新建立和加强社交关系的建议。【36题详析】上文“Goodpositiverelationsareimportanttoyourhealthandwell-being.(良好的人际关系对你的健康和幸福很重要)”提到，随着年龄的增长，社交圈可能会变小。选项E“Youmighthavefoundyourfriendshipcirclessmallerasyougetolder(你可能会发现随着年龄的增长，你的朋友圈变小了)”符合语境，承接上文，故选E。【37题详析】上文“Whofromyourpastwouldyoumostenjoybeingcloserto?(你最想与过去的谁更亲近？)”提出问题，即你最想与过去的谁更亲近，由此可知，空处可以列出名单并制定计划联系他们。选项G“Puttheminorder,andcommittoaplantocontacttheminaslowbutsteadyorder(将他们按顺序排列，并制定一个缓慢但稳定的计划联系他们)”符合语境，故选G。【38题详析】上文“Asyoubegintomakesocialconnections,neworold,youaregoingtobeaskedalotofquestionsaboutyourself,yourrecentpastandyourplansforthefuture.(当你开始建立新的或旧的社交关系时，你会被问到很多关于你自己、你最近的过去和未来计划的问题)”提到，当你开始建立新的或旧的社交关系时，你会被问许多问题，空处承接上文，指出可以提前准备好答案。选项D“Estimatethemandworkonyouranswersaheadoftime(预估这些问题，并提前准备好答案)”符合语境，故选D。【39题详析】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Doyouplaythesaxophone?Jointhetownband.Doyoulovethetheater?Volunteertotaketicketsatlocalproductions…ordaretoauditionforaroleonstage.Doyouhaveaspecialskillorcollection?Findotherswiththesameinterests.(你会吹萨克斯吗？加入城镇乐队。你喜欢戏剧吗？在当地演出中自愿售票……或者大胆试演舞台上的角色。你有特殊技能或收藏吗？找到有相同兴趣的人)”可知，本段主要介绍将爱好转化为社交活动。选项B“Turnahobbyintoasocialactivity(将爱好转化为社交活动)”符合语境，故选B。【40题详析】上文“Forexample,ifyouseeaneighbor,walkoverandchatforafewminutes.Stayaftercommunityservices,classesorworkandchatwithpeopleyoumeet.(例如，如果你看到一个邻居，走过去聊几分钟。在社区服务、课程或工作结束后留下来，与遇到的人聊天)”举例指出要有社交，即与邻居或遇到的人聊天，空处承接上文，也应是进行社交的表现。选项C“Engagelocalshopownersinalittlec