2025年山东省威海市环翠区中考一模英语试题

二0二五年初中学业考试模拟训练英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其他题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。ANewton’sLaws(定律)ofMotionHaveyoueverheardofNewton’sLawsofMotion?Thesethreelaws,orprinciples,explainhowthingsmove.Law1:Anobjectatreststaysatrest.Amovingobjectkeepsmoving.Objectscontinuedoingwhatthey’redoingunlessastrongerforceactsonthem.Here,thestrongerforceisthewall.Itstopsthetruckbutnottheboxes,sotheykeepmovingbackward.Law2:Ittakesmoreforcetomoveaheavyobjectthantomovealighterobject.Newtoncameupwithascientificformula(公式)toexplainthis:Force=Mass×Acceleration.Largeweightswithalotofmass(质量)requiremoreforcetoliftthansmaller,lighterweightsdo.Law3:Foreveryforce,thereisanequal(相等的)reactionintheoppositedirection.Airfromanuntiedballoonrushesoutinonedirection.Astheairescapes,itpushestheballoonintheoppositedirection.1.ThedrawingforLaw1.showsthatthe________.A.boxesareastrongerforcethanthetruckB.truckstaysatrest,buttheboxesdonotCwallactsonthetruckbutnottheboxes2.Howdotheitalicizedcaptions(斜体的说明文字)helpyouunderstandthedrawings?A.Theytellwhythelawcouldbewrong.B.TheyprovidethescientificexplanationofNewton’slaws.C.Theyexplainwhatishappeninginthedrawing.3.WhichisnotawaythatthedrawingshelpyouunderstandNewton’sLawsofMotion?A.Theyprovidereal-lifeexamplesofthelawsatwork.B.Theyhelpyouseehowthelawswork.C.TheyprovidethescientificformulaforeachofNewton’slaws.4.ThedrawingsandcaptionsforLaw2aredesignedtohelpyouunderstandthat________.A.adultsarestrongerthanchildrenB.moreforceisrequiredtomoveanobjectthathasgreatermassC.thelargeranobject’ssize,thegreateritsmass5.Howdidthecolumns(专栏)usedtoorganizethetexthelpyouunderstandtheinformation?A.Theymadeiteasiertoseehowthewordsandpicturesforeachlawwenttogether.B.Theyshowedobjectsmovemorequicklywhenpulledbyastring(线)orchain(链).C.Theydescribedpartsofthedrawing.BWhichButton(按钮)DoIPress?MybrotherMicha’shighschoolgraduationwasalmostover,andIwasstillfumblingwith(笨手笨脚地做)mynewdigitalcamera.Ihadgottenitformybirthday,butIhadneverreadthedirections.That’swhyIspentmostoftheceremonytryingtofindouthowtoturnthecameraon.AndwhenIfinallydid,allIsawonthescreenwereabunch(串)ofmysteriousicons(图标).Soontheheadmasterwascallingstudents’names.Eachgraduatewalkedhappilyacrossthestagetogethisorherdiploma(学位证书).ItwasalmostMicha’sturn!Istartedpressingbuttonsatrandom(随便地)untilthecamerabeeped(嘟嘟响).HadItakenapicture?TherewasnotimetocheckbecausetheheadmastercalledMicha’sname.Ilookedverycarefullythroughthecamera’sviewfinder.Michawalkedwithconfidencetotheheadmaster,smilingeartoear.Then,suddenly,hedidthemostamazingthing.Hejumpedintotheairanddidacompleteflip(空翻)!Whenhelanded,thecrowdwentcrazy.Itriedtotakeapicture,butthecamerajustbeepedagain,likeitwasmakingfunofme.Aftertheceremony,IhandedthecameratoMichaandapologized(道歉)forbeingsuchaterriblephotographer.“Whatareyoutalkingabout,Sasha?”hesaidexcitedly.“Yougotthewholethingonvideo!”Imusthavehitthebuttonforvideoinsteadofphoto.Michaendeduppostingtheclip(剪辑)ontheInternetforourfriendsandfamilytosee,andeveryonekeepscongratulatingmeonmyfinecamerawork.Now,ifonlyIcouldfindoutwhichbuttonIpressed.6.Atthebeginningofthepassage,Sashafumbleswiththecamera’sbuttonsbecausesheis______.A.nervousaboutherbrother’sgraduationB.notsurehowtousethecameraC.upsetwithherfamily7.WhydoesMichadoaflip?A.Becauseheisproudtograduate.B.Becausehefallsoveronthestage.C.Becausehewantstoamazehissister.8.WhathappensasaresultofSasharecordingavideoinsteadoftakingaphoto?A.Sashafeelsguiltyaboutwhatshehasdone.B.Michacanshareahappymomentwithfriends.C.MichashoutsatSashaforbeingunprepared.9.WhydopeoplecongratulateSashaattheendofthepassage?A.Becauseshegraduatedfromschool.B.Becauseshewonaphotographyprize.C.Becausetheyadmirethevideoshetook.10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplethinkMicha’sflipwasSasha’sidea.B.Sashaisnotinterestedinthegraduation.C.Sashaisn’tsurehowthevideoisrecordedattheendofthestory.CWhatMosquitoes(蚊子)LikeAboutYouDoyoueverfeellikemosquitoessingleyououtinacrowd?Doyouthinkyourbloodmustbeextradeliciousbecauseyou’retheonewhoalwaysgetsbitten(咬)whennooneelsedoes?Itshowsthatmosquitoesdohavepreferences,butitisn’ttastybloodthatattracts(吸引)themtotheirtarget(目标).It’sallabouthoweasyapersonistofind.MosquitoexpertSusanPaskewitzexplainsthat“themainthingsarehowyousmellandhowwarmyouare.”Twoscents(气味)thatareparticularlyattractive(有吸引力的)tomosquitoesarecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andlacticacid(乳酸).Bothofthesechemicalsareproducedwhenyou-breatheorsweat(出汗).So,whenyouexercise,mosquitoesmayrunafteryou.That’sbecauseexercisingcausesyourmuscles(肌肉)tobuilduplacticacid.Also,yoursweatsendsoutcarbondioxide,andyourbodytemperatureincreases.Butnoteveryoneproducescarbondioxideandlacticacidatthesamerate.Somepeopleproducehigherlevels,sotheyaremorelikely(可能的)toattractmosquitoes.Evenyoursenseofstylecaninfluencewhetherornotyougetbitten:Mosquitoesusecolortodecidewheretoland,andtheypreferdarkcolors.WearingablackordarkblueT-shirtisagoodwaytoturnyourselfintoagianttargetformosquitoes.Wearwhite,andtheymightflyrightby.11.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocauseamosquitotofindandbiteyou?A.Thewayyoulook. B.Thewayyoutaste. C.Thewayyousmell.12.Thewriterwouldprobablyagreethatareasonablewaytoavoidmosquitobitesisto______.A.avoidallkindsofexerciseB.wearlight-coloredclothingC.trytoincreaseyourlacticacidlevels13.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonthatmosquitoesareattractedtopeoplewhohavejustexercised?A.Theirbodytemperatureishigherthannormal.B.Theyproducehigherlevelsofcarbondioxide.C.Theirbloodsugarlevelincreases.14.Thewriterquotes(引述)mosquitoexpertSusanPaskewitzinorderto______.A.explainwhatattractsmosquitoesB.showthatmosquitoeslikebloodC.supporttheideathatmosquitoesspreaddeadlydiseases15.Whatinformationisnotgivenasevidence(证据)ofwhichsensesmosquitoesusetofindtheirtargetaccordingtothearticle?A.Mosquitoesusecolortodecidewheretheyland,whichmeanstheyusesight.B.Mosquitoesareattractedtothescentsofcertainchemicals,whichmeanstheyusetheirsenseofsmell.C.Mosquitoesmoveafterpeoplewhoexercise,whichmeanstheyfeelthetemperature.第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂黑。Whenyoubuildahouse,youuseablueprint.What’sablueprint?Ingeneral,ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.___16___Butbuildingalivingthingisfarmorecomplex(复杂的)thanbuildingahouse.IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthingstomakethemfittheworldtheylivein.Howtallareyou?Whatcolourareyoureyes?Whatsizeareyourfeet?___17___DNAisfantastic!•Exceptforsometwins;everylivingthinghasitsownunique(独一无二的)DNA.•SomehealthproblemscanbecausedbyproblemsinyourDNA.___18___Scientistshavedoneexperiments(实验)onanimals.Now,theycantakeDNAfromonekindofanimalandputitintoanotherkindofanimal.•TherearecopiesofyourDNAineverypartofyourbody.Forexample,yourfingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.•YouhaveyourownuniqueDNAbutitrepeatspatternsfromyourparents’DNA.FromyourDNA,scientistscanidentifynotonlyyou,butalsopeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.Yourparentsandgrandparentsarerelatedtoyou,andyouhavetheirDNA.___19___DNAhasbillionsofinstructionsthatexplainwhyyouarethewayyouare.___20___A.AllthesethingsarestronglyinfluencedbyyourDNAbeforeyouareborn!B.Whenyouhaveagrandsonorgranddaughter,heorshewillhaveyourDNA.C.It’soneofthemostamazingthingsontheearth!D.DNAistheblueprintoflife.E.Theycandesignnewplantsbycombining(结合)theDNAofotherplants.F.Scientistscanlookfortheseproblemsand,sometimes,helpyoubeforeyoubecomesick.第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分）第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。GoingPositive(积极的)Ialwayswantedtolookliketheslim(苗条的)girlsonTV___21___Iknewthatitwasimpossible.IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmost___22___bananas,too.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”shouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness___23___weight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsI___24___,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istoppedcomparing___25___withactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.___26___beingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.21.A.because B.until C.eventhough22.A.went B.ate C.bought23.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.differentfrom24.A.changed B.put C.enjoyed25.A.me B.myself C.mine26.A.In B.By C.With第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。AbenefitB.AlthoughC.matterD.allowE.HoweverF.pleasureG.easilyH.quicklyBooksandE-booksAsabooklover,I’vetriedbothpaperbooksande-books.Whilebothgiveyouthe___27___ofreading,theexperiencecanbequitedifferent.Manypeoplepreferreadingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.Paperbooksalso___28___readerstomakenoteseasily.___29___,somebooks,suchasdictionaries,canbeheavyandarenoteasytocarryaround.Comparedwithpaperbooks,e-books___30___studentsinmanyparts.E-bookscanbestoredinareader,whichismuchlighter.Manye-bookreadersalsohaveadictionaryforyoutochecknewwords___31___!However,youcanonlygete-booksonline.Unlikepaperbooks,youmustreade-booksonane-bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.Thisaddsextracost.Moreover,oureyescangettiredeasilywhenwereade-booksonthescreenforalongtime.___32___morepeoplewilltrye-books,Ibelievepaperbookswillnotdisappear.Inmyopinion,itdoesn’t___33___whichyouuseaslongasitallowsyoutoenjoyreading.第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。APicturePerfectDay“Holdthatpose(姿势)!”saidDante,takingaphotoofhismother.Dante’smomlookedupinsurpriseandspilled(溅出)someoftheorangejuiceshe____34____(pour).“Dante,whatareyoudoing?”sheasked.“It’saprojectI’mdoingforschool,”Danteexplained.“Forthenexttwodays,I’mgoingtokeepaphotodiaryofmylife.”Mrs.Cartersmiledatherson.“Itsoundsinteresting,”shesaid.“I’mjustnotsurethatapictureofmeinmypajamas(睡衣)pouringorangejuiceat7o’clockinthemorningisthe____35____(interest)partofyourday.”“I’mnotsupposedtoleaveanythingout,”repliedDante.“Itdoesn’treallymatterifit’sinteresting.Thisdiaryshouldbearealisticnarrative(叙述)ofmyday.Youandbreakfastarebothapartofmyday,soIwantedtomakesurethey____36____(record)onfilm.”Mrs.Carterasked,“Whatwillyoudowithyourphotographswhenyou’redone?Doyouhavetopresentthemtoyourclass?”“I’mgoingtodisplaythephotosonapieceofposterboardintheorderthatthingshappen,”Dantesaid.“Then,theclass____37____(try)towriteabriefsummary(总结)ofmydaybasedonthepicturesItook.”“Doyourdadandbrotherknowaboutyourphotodiaryproject?”askedMrs.Carter.“Youmightwanttogivethemabitofadvance(提前)warning____38____they’regoingtobepartofit.”Justthen,Wesleycamedownthestairsintothekitchen.Hewascarryingabasketballunderonearmandtookapieceofbreadashesatdownatthetable.“Wesley,”saidDante,“I____39____(do)aphotodiaryforschool.”WesleysmileddirectlyatthecameraasDantetookthephoto.Mrs.Carterlaughed.“IforgotwhoIwastalkingabouthere,”shesaid,“Iguessno____40____(explain)isnecessaryforyourbrother,Dante,”shesaid.“Idon’tblamehimforwantingtogetapictureofme,”saidWesley.“WhenImakeitintotheNBA,thosepictureswillprobablybeprettyvaluable,”hejoked.Dantelaughed.“Therearesomethingsyoujustcan’trecordinpictures,”hesaid.Hetookhisdishestothesink(水池)andthenmanagedtogetapictureofhisdadadjustinghistieashewalkedintothekitchen.“____41____you________(take)apictureofme?AmIfamous?”askedMr.Carter.“Waitaminute,”saidDante.“Butasapartofmyphotodiary,youwillbewiththemembersofMs.Rutherford’sclass.”第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。九年级一班的老师正在上一节主题为“face-downgeneration（低头族）”的班会，以下是班会的部分内容：42.近年来，许多像你们一样的青少年使用智能手机来学习，因为很方便。________________________________________________________43.然而，一些成年人担心比起周围的世界，你们对面前的电子屏幕更感兴趣。________________________________________________________44.他们想知道你们将如何处理学业、朋友和家庭方面的事情。________________________________________________________45.还有一些成年人认为部分青少年直到出现视力问题时，才会意识到保护眼睛的重要性。________________________________________________________46.在我看来，如今的许多青少年都接受更好的教育，也更具创造力。________________________________________________________47.如果能合理使用电子产品，将会避免浪费时间。________________________________________________________第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分）第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。AStinging(刺痛)SurpriseSophie,Miles,andMr.Taylorwalkedalongthebeach.“Quick,kids,lookattheseagull(海鸥)!”shoutedMr.Taylor.Hepointedtowardsagullthathadjustswoopeddown(俯冲)andpulledalargefishfromthewater.“Ican’tbelievethatabirdthatsizecancarrysucha...ouch!Dad,help!IthinkIsteppedonsomething!”Milesjumpedononefoot,tryingtoshakethestingingfeelingfromhisotherfoot.Mr.TaylorreachedhimquicklyandhelpedMilestakeaseatonthewarmsand.“Ithinkthat’swhatyousteppedon,”saidSophie,pointingtoasand-covered,jelly-likeblob(果冻状斑点)onthebeach.“Isitajellyfish(水母),Dad?”Mr.Taylornodded.Then,helookedatMiles.“You’reallright,Miles,”hesaid.HeturnedtoSophie.“Doyouseethatlifeguardtowerdownthebeach?”heasked.Sophienodded.“Canyourunoverthereandtellthelifeguardthatwethinkyourbrotherwasstung(叮)byajellyfish?”Sophienoddedandheadedforthetower.Meanwhile,Mr.Tayloremptiedthebucket(桶)ofseashells(贝壳)andusedittogentlywashthesandfromMiles’sfootwithseawater.“Howdoesthatfeel?”heaskedMiles.“Aboutthesame,”repliedMiles.“Itburnsandstings.”Injustafewminutes,Sophiereturnedwiththelifeguard.Heopenedasmallredandwhiteboxandtooksomerubbingalcohol(医用酒精).“First,we’regoingtocleantheareawithabitofalcohol,”hebegan.“Vinegar(酷)workstoo,ifyou’reeverstungagain.”“Nowwhatareyougoingtoputonit?”askedSophie.“Well,itmightsoundfunny,butI’mmakingapaste(糊状物)usingmeattenderizer(嫩肉剂)andwater.”Hesmeared(涂上)thepasteontheheelofMiles’sfoot.“Meattenderizerisanenzyme(酶)thatbreaksdownprotein(蛋白质).Jellyfishpoison(毒物)isaprotein,soitworksonthepoisonthesamewayitdoesonmeat.”“Itactuallyfeelsbetteralready,”saidMilesinsurprise.Thelifeguardsmiled.“Ifyoudon’thaveanymeattenderizerathome,apastemadeofbakingsoda(小苏打)andwaterwillalsosoothe(缓和)it.Iftheareabecomesanymoreirritated(刺激)inthenextcoupleofhours,I’dsuggestseeingadoctor.Otherwise,you’llprobablybefeelingmuchbetterbymorning.”“Thankyouforallyourhelp,”saidMr.Taylor,shakingthelifeguard’shand.“Comeon,Miles.Thisisprobablythelastpiggybackrideyou’regoingtogetbeforeyougettallerthanme!”48.Ifyoudon’thavealcoholandmeattenderizerathome,whatelsecanyouusetotreatajellyfishsting?________________________________________________________49.UnderwhatsituationdoesthelifeguardsuggestthatMilesseesadoctor?________________________________________________________50.Whydoesmeattenderizersootheajellyfishsting?________________________________________________________51.WhatweretheTaylorslookingatwhenMileswasstung?________________________________________________________52.HowdidtheTaylorsmakesurewhatMileshadsteppedon?________________________________________________________53.Theclimaxofastoryisthepointofhighestexcitement.Whatistheclimaxin“AStingingSurprise”?________________________________________________________第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。54.初中四年以来，我们的每一次变化都见证了我们的成长。请以“ThegreatestchangeIhaveevermade”为题写一篇英语短文，至少包括以下要点：(1)Whatisthegreatestchange？(2)Howdidyouchange？(3)Howdidyoufeelafterthechange？注意：（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数：（2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。ThegreatestchangeIhaveevermadeNodoubt,everyoneissuretochange,andsoamI.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二0二五年初中学业考试模拟训练英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其他题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。A【1~5题答案】【答案】1.C2.C3.C4.B5.AB【6~10题答案】【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.CC【11~15题答案】【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）【16~20题答案】【答案】16D17.A18.F19.B20.C第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分）第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）【21~26题答案】【答案】21