河南省郑州市2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析

郑州市2025年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatsigncoulditbe?A.NoPassing. B.NoPhotos. C.NoParking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Look.Thereisaspace.Iwillparkmycarhere.W:I’mafraidyoucan’t.Youwillbephotographed.Lookatthesign.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthestudentsdoforthenextclass?A.CollectMozart’smusic.B.ExploreMozart’smusicandlife.C.WriteacompositionaboutMozart’slife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:MrSmith,whosemusicarewegoingtodiscussnextclass?M:Mozart.W:Doweneedtomakeanypreparations?M:Yes.Youshouldlistentosomeofhismusicandreadsomebooksabouthislife.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Akeeper. B.Apet. C.Acomputer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihaveagoodpet.Itnevercausestroubleforme.W:Really?Whatisit?M:It’sanelectroniccat.It’scontrolledbythecomputer.W:Idon’tlikeelectronicpets.Theyarenotpets.M:Butelectronicpetsarealsopets.Youneedtocareforthemlikeakeeper.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthedormitory. C.Intheoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:What’sthematter?Don’tyouenjoythelecture?W:No,Idon’t.Iamfallingasleep.Ithinkitisjustacompletewasteoftime.M:Ifyouarecaughtsleeping,youwillbecalledtotheteacher’soffice.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillAlan’sbirthdaypartybeheld?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Don’tbelatefortheparty,Jack.M:IsAlan’sbirthdayonThursdayorFriday?W:No,it’sonSaturday.Weareallfreethatdaysowearegoingtocelebrateit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey. B.Seeingamovie. C.Askingaboutamovie.7.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthemovie?A.Thestory. B.Themusic. C.Theactors.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’maclerkfromthecinema.WouldyoumindifIaskedyouafewquestionsaboutthemovieshere?M:IguessnotGoahead.W:Thanks.OK,whatdidyouseejustnow?M:FatShirley,youknowthatcomedy.W:Yes,it’sverypopular.Whatdidyouthinkofit?M:Oh,itwasgreat.Itwassofunnyandthestorywasreallygood.Alltheactorsdidwellinit.W:Okay.Anythingyoudidn’tlike?M:Well,Icouldn’tstandthemusic.Itwasabitboring.Still,itwasagreatmovie.Ireallyenjoyedit.W:Thankyouverymuch.Ihopeyouhadagoodeveningatourcinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoestheboywanttogetasummerjob?A.Tokeephimbusy. B.Topayforacourse. C.Tosaveforavacation.9.Howwillthegirlgetmoney?A.Bydoingapart-timejob.B.Byaskingherparentsforit.C.Byborrowingfromherbrother.10.Whatdoestheboydecidetodoatlast?A.Jointhegirl’stour. B.TraveltoSpainalone. C.TakeaSpanishcourse.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplansduringthesummer?M:Well,Iwanttogetasummerjob.I’dliketosavemoneyforavacation.W:Really?Wherewouldyouliketogo?M:I’dlovetotraveltoLatinAmerica.Whataboutyou,Melissa?W:I’mnotgoingtogetajobrightaway.First,IwanttogotoSpainandPortugal.M:Soundsgreat,buthowareyougoingtopayforit?W:IknowIcan’taskmyparentsformoneyanymore,soI’llborrowsomemoneyfrommybrother.Ihaveagoodexcuse.IplantotakecoursesinSpanishandPortuguese.M:Oh,I’mtiredofstudying.W:SoamI.ButIalsohopetotakepeopleontourstoLatinAmerica.Whydon’tyoucometomyfirsttour?M:Callmein.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whywasthemanlaughing?A.Hewastellingahumorousstory.B.Hewaswatchinganamusingvideo.C.Hewaslookingatinterestingpictures.12.Whathappenedtothenewsreporter?A.Hehitabigtree. B.Hewasdrivenaway. C.Hewasattackedbybees.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeawalkinthepark.B.Watchanotherfunnyvideo.C.Seethedoctorimmediately.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Wereyoulookingatsomefunnypictures?Youwerelaughingallthetime.M:Iwaswatchingavideo.Itwasreallyfunny.W:Whatwasitabout?M:Itwasanewsreportertellingastoryaboutanoldmanwholivedunderabigtree.W:Howcouldthatbefunny?M:Well,ashewastellingthestory,hundredsofbeesattackedhim.Thereporterhadtohideintohiscaranddriveaway,buthewasunlucky.W:Didhehaveanaccident?M:No.Somebeastfollowedhimintohiscar.W:Ihopehegottothedoctorquickly.Oh,it’sabeautifulday.Howaboutawalkinthepark?M:Okay,let’sgo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Friends. C.Neighbors.15.WhatdoesJackthinkofhisnewplace?A.Noisy. B.Fantastic. C.Inconvenient.16.WhatdoesJack’smotherlike?A.Gardening. B.Walking. C.DoingDIYprojects.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,longtimenosee.Ihearyourfamilymovedawayfromyourneighborhoodrecently.M:Yes.Wemovedtoavillageaboutfivekilometresoutoftown.It'sanoldhousewithalargeareaofland.W:Thatsoundsfantastic.Actuallywemovedtowlastmonthtoo,butitisjustABflatinthesamearea.Itmustbereallypeacefulwhereyouare.M:Yes.Ihadn'treallyrealizedhownoisyourroadintownwas.Butthenewplaceismuchlessconvenient.IhaveguitarlessonsintheeveningandIspendhourswaitingforbuses.W:Ihaveneverreallythoughtaboutthat.Sowheredidtheideaofmovingtothecountrysidecomefrom?M:Well,mymomhadalwayswantedtoliveinthecountryandsheisreallyenjoyingdoingworkinthegardennow.Mydadseemstolikeitthereaswell.HelikesdoingDIYprojects.I'mtheonlyonewhoisnotexactlyexcited.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howcanpeoplesometimeslearnmoreaboutaperson?A.Bytalking. B.Bywatching. C.Bylistening.18.Whichshowsapersonisinterestedinlisteningtosomeone?A.Heisstandingstill. B.Heismovinghisfeet. C.Hiseyesaremovingaround.19.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Tipsforimprovingspeakingspeed.B.Thesignificanceofcarefullistening.C.Theskillsofunderstandingbodylanguage.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.It’simportanttoexplainoneselfclearly.B.Afastspeakeroftenusesbodylanguage.C.Signscanhelppeopleunderstandaspeaker.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Sometimesyoucanlearnmoreaboutwhatapersonistryingtosayjustbywatchinginsteadoflistening.Youmightbetalkingtosomeoneaboutanideayouhave.Hemightsayheisveryinterestedinyouridea,butwatchhisface.Ishelookingatyouorarehiseyesmovingaroundtheroomjustbecauseheistiredofwhatyouaresaying?Ishestandingstillwaitingforyoutogivehimsomemoreinformation,orishemovinghisfeet,asignthathewishesheweresomewhereelse?It’simportanttowatchotherpeople’sbodylanguagecarefullybecauseitprovidesalotofusefulinformation.Sometimesapersonwillbespeakingtooquicklyorusewordsthatyoudon’tunderstand.Ifyoupayattentiontothesignsthepersonisgiving,youmightstillbeabletofollowalong,evenifyouarenotsureofthemeaningofthewords.ThisisespeciallyimportantwhenwatchingTVorinothersituationswhereyoucannotaskthespeakertoslowdown.Orexplainhimselfmoreclearly.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAhigh-endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfort.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress,SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It’sa3-hourridewith4departuresaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline(向后倾)andwheel180degrees.Theycanalsoberaised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue-iceglaciers.LaDolceVita,ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms-plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff-boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.SpaciaX,JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthe2-hourjourneybetweenTokyo’sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.TheVietage,VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupercomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideovera30-courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketalsoincludesahead-and-shouldermassage(按摩).21.WhatisLaDolceVitadifferentfromtheothertrainservices?A.Comfortableseats. B.Onlineticketreservation.C.Ahead-and-shouldermassage. D.Diverseoff-boardactivities.22.Whichoftherailroutesprovidesarichlunch?A.SpaciaX,Japan. B.TheVietage,Vietnam.C.LaDolceVita,Italy. D.GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland.23.Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon?A.Excellentservice. B.Sightseeingcars.C.Multipledailydepartures. D.Freehealthtreatments.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四趟列车的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Avarietyofimpressiveoff-boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.(各种令人印象深刻的off-board体验是可用的，从游览葡萄园在蒙塔尔奇诺骑马在阿布鲁佐。)”可知，“甜蜜的生活”与其他列车服务的不同在于多样化的off-board活动。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TheVietage,Vietnam部分“TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideovera30-courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketalsoincludesahead-and-shouldermassage(按摩).(旅行者可以在一顿包含30道菜的午餐中免费享用饮料，同时欣赏越南乡村的美景。门票还包括一个头部和肩部按摩。)”可知，TheVietage,Vietnam提供丰富的午餐。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline(向后倾)andwheel180degrees.Theycanalsoberaised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue-iceglaciers.(加热的真皮座椅可以倾斜180度。他们还可以提高15英寸，以增加葡萄园，绿色山谷和蓝色冰川的视野。)”；第三段“Therearealtogether30rooms-plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff-boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.(总共有30个房间，加上一辆酒吧车，乘客可以在钢琴演奏的同时欣赏迷人的田野。各种令人印象深刻的off-board体验是可用的，从游览葡萄园在蒙塔尔奇诺骑马在阿布鲁佐。)”；第四段“SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.(“SpaciaX”还配备了舒适的沙发和座椅。游客可以在拍摄山脉、瀑布和寺庙时欣赏风景。)”以及最后一段“TheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupercomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideovera30-courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketalsoincludesahead-and-shouldermassage(按摩).(在岘港和归仁之间运行的老爷车非常舒适。游客可以在这里享用30道菜的午餐和免费饮料，欣赏越南乡村的美景。这张票还包括头肩按摩。)”可知，这四条铁路线的共同之处是服务很好。故选A。BDuncanJurmanbecameinterestedinbutterflieswhenhewasaround5yearsold.Henoticedacoupleofcaterpillars(毛虫)inhisbackyardandwasattractedbythedifferentwaysthatcaterpillarscandisguise(伪装)themselvestostaysafeinpotentiallydangeroussurroundings.Fromthere,hestartedtolearnmoreaboutcaterpillarsandbutterflies.Jurmanbelievesthatbutterfliesplayacrucialroleinourecosystems.They’reverylowonthefoodweb,sotheysupportalotofdifferentspeciesthatrelyonthem.They’reanindicatorspeciesforthehealthoftheenvironment.Oncetheydisappear,everythingelseissoontofollow.Jurman’sgoalistotransformthelandscapeofFlorida’sBrowardCountybyturningaweedysuburbintoalivelybutterflyreserveatatimewheninsectpopulationsaredecreasingquicklyworldwide.Jurmanbelievesthateveryflowerplantedisapotentialhomeandsourceoffoodforcaterpillarsandbutterflies.Heeventuallydevelopedabutterfly-friendlygardeninhisbackyardbyresearchingthedifferentplantsthatbutterfliesprefer.Hehasalreadyraisedandreleasedmorethan5,000butterfliesfromhisgarden.JurmanalsolaunchedtheBringButterfliesBackcampaigntoeducatepeopleaboutbutterfliesandinvitethemtojoinhiscauseofprotectingbutterflies.Hesaidthatalotofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatinsectsaredecliningatsuchanalarmingrate,largelybecausethedeclinehasbeensogradual.Thisphenomenonhelpstoexplainwhypeopleareunwillingtotakemeaningfulactionstosavetheenvironment.In2018,Jurmanhelpedtobuildabutterflygardenathishighschool.Thegardenhashadaregenerativeeffectonthesurroundingenvironment-birds,nativelizards,andotherinsectshavereturnedingreatnumbers.Otherschoolshavebeeninspiredtostartgardens.“Idon’tknowifwecaneverreachthepointthatwewereonceatwithbutterflies,butIthinkthatifeveryonegetsinvolvedandstartstheirowngarden,theycanmaketheirownimpact,”Jurmansaid.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thefoodchainofinsects. B.Thecompetitionbetweenspecies.C.Thepotentialdangertobutterflies. D.Thevitalroleofbutterfliesinnature.25.WhydidJurmancreateabutterfly-friendlygarden?A.Toteachpeopleaboutbutterflies. B.Tostudybutterflies’favoriteplants.C.Toincreasethenumberofbutterflies. D.Toimprovethebeautyofhisbackyard.26.Whichshowsthephenomenonmentionedinthetext?A.People’sunawarenessofenvironmentalchanges.B.Theimpactofhumanactivitiesoninsecthabitats.C.Therapiddeclineofbutterflypopulationsworldwide.D.Theprocessoftransformingnaturallandscapesintoreserves.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromJurman’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Moregardensarebuilttoincreasethenumberofotherinsects.B.Jurmanispessimisticaboutthefutureofthebutterflypopulation.C.It’simpossibletorestorethebutterflypopulationtotheirpreviouslevels.D.People’sjointeffortscanhaveagreatimpactonthebutterflypopulation.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了DuncanJurman从小对蝴蝶产生兴趣，并通过创建蝴蝶友好型花园、发起保护蝴蝶运动，努力增加蝴蝶数量并提高人们对环境保护的意识。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Jurmanbelievesthatbutterfliesplayacrucialroleinourecosystems.They’reverylowonthefoodweb,sotheysupportalotofdifferentspeciesthatrelyonthem.They’reanindicatorspeciesforthehealthoftheenvironment.Oncetheydisappear,everythingelseissoontofollow.(Jurman认为蝴蝶在我们的生态系统中扮演着关键角色。它们在食物链中处于很低的位置，因此它们支持许多依赖它们的不同物种。它们是环境健康的指示物种。一旦它们消失，其他物种也将很快随之消失)”可知，这一段主要讲述了蝴蝶在自然中的重要作用，故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Jurmanbelievesthateveryflowerplantedisapotentialhomeandsourceoffoodforcaterpillarsandbutterflies.Heeventuallydevelopedabutterfly-friendlygardeninhisbackyardbyresearchingthedifferentplantsthatbutterfliesprefer.Hehasalreadyraisedandreleasedmorethan5,000butterfliesfromhisgarden.(Jurman认为每一朵种植的花都是毛虫和蝴蝶的潜在栖息地和食物来源。他通过研究蝴蝶偏好的不同植物，在后院开发了一个蝴蝶友好型花园。他已经在花园中养育并释放了超过5000只蝴蝶)”可知，他创建蝴蝶友好型花园的目的是增加蝴蝶的数量，故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hesaidthatalotofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatinsectsaredecliningatsuchanalarmingrate,largelybecausethedeclinehasbeensogradual.Thisphenomenonhelpstoexplainwhypeopleareunwillingtotakemeaningfulactionstosavetheenvironment.(他说，许多人惊讶地发现昆虫数量以如此惊人的速度下降，主要是因为这种下降是逐渐发生的。这种现象有助于解释为什么人们不愿意采取有意义的行动来拯救环境)”可知，文中提到的现象是人们对环境变化缺乏意识，故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Idon’tknowifwecaneverreachthepointthatwewereonceatwithbutterflies,butIthinkthatifeveryonegetsinvolvedandstartstheirowngarden,theycanmaketheirownimpact(我不知道我们是否能够再次达到曾经的蝴蝶数量水平，但我认为如果每个人都能参与进来并开始自己的花园，他们可以产生自己的影响。)”可知，Jurman认为人们的共同努力可以对蝴蝶的数量产生重大影响，故选D项。CTheChineseanimated(动画的)movieNeZha2hasbecomethehighest-earninganimatedmovieofalltimegloballysinceFeb.18.ThisshowshowbigandsuccessfulChina’smovieindustrycanbe,accordingtoChinaDaily.MassesofamazingvisualsandexcitingexperiencearekeyreasonsforNeZha2’ssuccess.Themoviehasahugechallengeforanysinglestudio.Insteadofonecompany,138Chineseanimationstudiosandover4,000professionalsworkedtogethertocreatethemovie,includingwell-knowngiantsandsmallerstudios,BeijingDailyreported.RedWhaleStudiosfromSuzhouworkedonaquarteroftheproductionofNeZha2,makingitthebiggestcompanyinvolvedinmakingthemovie.Thebeautifulscenesinthemovie,likefishswimminginthewaves,werecreatedby160peoplewhoworkeddayandnightfor26months,accordingtotheofficialWeChataccountoftheSuzhougovernment.DirectorYangYu,betterknownasJiaozi,explainedthatwhileinternationalteamswereinitiallyconsideredforspecialeffects,theresultsdidn’tmeetthestandards.“Eventopstudiosfrominternationalteamsmayuselessexperiencedemployees,”hetoldCCTV.Instead,hedecidedtoletdomesticteamsrefinetheeffects,ensuringtheprojectwasinexperthands.OnestandoutexampleistheworkwithFantawildAnimation,afilmcompanybasedinShenzhen.Theywereresponsibleforcreatingtheattractivewaterfallintheforestfightscene.Waterfallsaremassiveinsizeandhavecomplexandever-changingflowpatterns.Tomakethewaterfalllookrealistic,theteamusedadvancedphysicssimulation(模拟)techniqueswith50high-performanceworkstationstodothenecessaryprocessing.Theteamworkedhardtoensurethatthefinaleffectwasgrandandconsistentwiththestyleofthewaterfalls.Inthemovie,NeZhasays,“Ifthere’snopathahead,Iwillcreateone.”Also,138ChineseanimationcompanieshavecometogethertoshapethefutureofChineseanimation,showingthestrengthandcreativityoftheindustry.28.WhatcanbeknownaboutNeZha2fromthepassage?A.Itfeaturesalargenumberofvisualeffects.B.ItwasproducedbyaChinesemoviecompany.C.Ithaswonagoodreputationinoverseasmarkets.D.IthasbecomethemostprofitableChinesemovieever.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refine”inparagraph4mean?A.Replace. B.Improve. C.Create. D.Increase.30.WhatdoestheexampleofFantawildAnimationsuggest?A.Thechallengesofcreatingarealisticwaterfall.B.Thelimitationoftraditionalanimationtechniques.C.Theimportanceofworkingcloselywithinternationalteams.D.Theeffortsofdomesticteamstomeetthemovie’shighstandards.31.WhatdoestheauthorshowaboutChineseanimationcompaniesbyNeZha’sline?A.Theirsuccessdependsonmarkettrends.B.Theyareeagertoexpandintooverseasmarkets.C.Theyaredeterminedtoovercomechallengesandinnovate.D.TheirstrengthandcreativityresultfromChineseanimation.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》已成为全球有史以来票房最高的动画电影，而电影在视觉特效方面的创新突破来自全国138家动画公司、4000多名动画人的全力托举。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“MassesofamazingvisualsandexcitingexperiencearekeyreasonsforNeZha2’ssuccess.(大量令人惊叹的视觉效果和令人兴奋的体验是《哪吒2：魔童闹海》成功的关键原因)”可知，《哪吒2：魔童闹海》具有大量的视觉效果，故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“DirectorYangYu,betterknownasJiaozi,explainedthatwhileinternationalteamswereinitiallyconsideredforspecialeffects,theresultsdidn’tmeetthestandards.(导演杨宇（也就是大家所熟悉的饺子）解释说，虽然最初考虑了国际团队来制作特效，但结果并不符合标准)”可知，最初考虑国际团队制作特效，但结果并不符合标准，由此推知划线词所在句意为“相反，他决定让国内团队改进效果，确保项目由专家完成”，refine意为“改进”，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“OnestandoutexampleistheworkwithFantawildAnimation,afilmcompanybasedinShenzhen.Theywereresponsibleforcreatingtheattractivewaterfallintheforestfightscene.Waterfallsaremassiveinsizeandhavecomplexandever-changingflowpatterns.Tomakethewaterfalllookrealistic,theteamusedadvancedphysicssimulation(模拟)techniqueswith50high-performanceworkstationstodothenecessaryprocessing.Theteamworkedhardtoensurethatthefinaleffectwasgrandandconsistentwiththestyleofthewaterfalls.(一个突出的例子是与深圳电影公司FantawildAnimation的合作。他们负责在森林打斗场景中创造迷人的瀑布。瀑布规模巨大，水流模式复杂多变。为了让瀑布看起来更真实，团队使用了先进的物理模拟技术和50个高性能工作站来进行必要的处理。团队努力工作，以确保最终的效果是宏伟的，并与瀑布的风格一致)”可知，以FantawildAnimation为例讲述了国内团队为达到电影的高标准所做的努力。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据全文讲述的国内动画公司团队努力工作以确保最终的视觉效果以及最后一段“Inthemovie,NeZhasays,“Ifthere’snopathahead,Iwillcreateone.”Also,138ChineseanimationcompanieshavecometogethertoshapethefutureofChineseanimation,showingthestrengthandcreativityoftheindustry.(在电影中，哪吒说：“若前方无路，我就踏出一条路。”此外，138家中国动画公司齐聚一堂，共同塑造中国动画的未来，展示了这个行业的实力和创造力)”可知，作者通过哪吒的台词表明了国内动画公司决心克服挑战，勇于创新，故选C。DJustasdamagedteethcanbereplacedwithgoldcrowns(齿冠),scientistsareexploringhowgoldcanbeusedtorepairdamagedpartsofthebrain.ScientistsatLinkopingUniversityinSwedensaidthata“brainofgold”mightjustbewhatweneedtofightnervoussystemdiseases.Theplanistoputgoldelectrodes(电极)intotheaffectedpartofthebrain.Theywillactas“telephoneoperators”betweennervecellsandelectronicmedicaldevices,enablingcommunicationsothatthenervoussystemcanfunctionnormally.Treatmentplansthatinvolveconnectingmedicaldevicestothebrainalreadyexist.However,theelectrodesusedareusuallymadeofhardmetals,whilethebrainislikeajellythat“shakes”atthebody’sslightestmovement.“Asthebodyisconstantlyinmotion,achievingclosecontactbetweensomethingthatishardandsomethingthatissoftandbreakablebecomesaproblem,”explainedKlasTybrandt,oneofthescientists.ThisiswhytheSwedishscientistsareusinganewmaterialcalled“goldnanowires”(金纳米线).Asthenamesuggests,thesearelong,extremelythingoldthreads—1,000timesthinnerthanhumanhair.Byputtingthemintorubber,thescientistshavesuccessfullycreatedelectrodesthataresoftenoughtoconnectcomfortablywiththehumanbrain.Goldcanbemadeintostructuresassmallasnanowires.AccordingtoLiveScience,goldcanbestretched,pressedorevenrolledintoallkindsofshapeswithoutbreaking.What’smore,golddoesn’treactwithotherchemicalsinthehumanbrain,makingitasafechoice.Onceplacedinthebrain,goldnanowirescanlastforatleastthreeyears,whichislongerthanmanymaterialscurrentlyinuse.32.Whatrolewillgoldelectrodesplayintreatingnervoussystemdiseases?AReplacingdamagednervecells. B.Servingasacommunicationlink.C.Activatingdifferentbrainregions. D.Protectingthebrain’sunaffectedparts.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutgoldnanowires?A.Theyareharderthanrubber. B.Theyareasthinashumanhair.C.Theycanbeplacedintothebrain. D.Theyareinthefinalstageofdevelopment.34.Whyisgoldasafechoiceforuseinthebrain?A.Itcanbestretchedbythebrain. B.Itcanbemadeintovariousshapes.C.Itisbeingusedtocreatesoftelectrodes. D.Ithasnonegativeimpactonthebrain’sfunctions.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theuniquepropertiesofgoldnanowires.B.Thehistoryofgolduseinthemedicalfield.C.Thecurrentapplicationsofgoldinthebrain.D.Thepotentialuseofgoldinnervoussystemtreatment.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是瑞典Linkoping大学的科学家们正在探索如何使用黄金来修复大脑受损部分，以对抗神经系统疾病。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theplanistoputgoldelectrodes(电极)intotheaffectedpartofthebrain.Theywillactas“telephoneoperators”betweennervecellsandelectronicmedicaldevices,enablingcommunicationsothatthenervoussystemcanfunctionnormally.(该计划是将金电极放入大脑受影响的部分。它们将充当神经细胞和电子医疗设备之间的‘电话接线员’，使神经系统能够正常运作。)”可知，金电极在治疗神经系统疾病方面的作用是作为通信连接。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThisiswhytheSwedishscientistsareusinganewmaterialcalled“goldnanowires”(金纳米线).Asthenamesuggests,thesearelong,extremelythingoldthreads—1,000timesthinnerthanhumanhair.Byputtingthemintorubber,thescientistshavesuccessfullycreatedelectrodesthataresoftenoughtoconnectcomfortablywiththehumanbrain.(这就是为什么瑞典科学家使用一种名为“金纳米线”的新材料。顾名思义，这些都是又长又细的金线，比人的头发细1000倍。通过将它们放入橡胶中，科学家们成功地制造出了足够柔软的电极，可以舒适地与人类大脑连接。)”以及最后一段“Onceplacedinthebrain,goldnanowirescanlastforatleastthreeyears,whichislongerthanmanymaterialscurrentlyinuse.(一旦植入大脑，金纳米线可以持续使用至少三年，这比目前使用的许多材料都要长。)”可知，金纳米线比人的头发细1000倍、可以被植入大脑。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’smore,golddoesn’treactwithotherchemicalsinthehumanbrain,makingitasafechoice.(更重要的是，黄金不会与人脑中的其他化学物质发生反应，因此它是一个安全的选择。)”可知，大脑中使用黄金是安全的选择是因为它对大脑功能没有负面影响。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Justasdamagedteethcanbereplacedwithgoldcrowns(齿冠),scientistsareexploringhowgoldcanbeusedtorepairdamagedpartsofthebrain.(就像损坏的牙齿可以用金冠代替一样，科学家们正在探索如何用黄金来修复大脑受损的部分。)”可知，本文主要讲的是瑞典LinkopingUniversity的科学家们正在探索如何使用黄金来修复大脑受损部分，以对抗神经系统疾病，因此D选项“Thepotentialuseofgoldinnervoussystemtreatment.(黄金在神经系统治疗中的潜在应用。)”能够概括文章主旨。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AdversityQuotient(AQ,逆境商数),whichisalsoknownasthe“AdversityIntelligence”,measuresaperson’sabilitytohandlesetbacksandstrugglesindifficultsituations.UnlikeIQorEQ,AQfocusesonresilience-thepowertorecoverfromfailuresandadapttoadversity.____36____PsychologistDr.PaulStoltz,whofirstproposedtheconceptinthe1990s,emphasizedthatAQiscrucialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess,especiallywhenIQandEQlevelsaresimilaramongindividuals.WhydoesAQMatter?Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,challengesareunavoidable.HighAQindividualstendtoviewdifficultiesastemporaryandmanageable.____37____Incontrast,thosewithlowAQoftenfeelstuck,blameothers,andfindithardtokeepgoing.Studiessuggestthat80%oflong-termsuccessreliesonEQandAQ,whileIQcontributesonly20%.Dr.StoltzidentifiedfourcomponentstoevaluateAQ:※Control:____38____HighAQindividualsactivelyseekwaystoregaincontrol,eveninterriblecircumstances.※Ownership:Thewillingnesstotakeresponsibilityforimprovingoutcomes.____39____※Reach:Limitingtheimpactofadversity.Resilientpeoplepreventsetbacksfromspreadingtounrelatedareasoflife.※Endurance(持久力):Perceivingchallengesastemporary.Optimismaboutthedurationofdifficultieshelpsmaintainmotivation.____40____Schoolsandworkplacesnowgivepriorityto“adversitytraining”tocultivateresilience.Strategiesincludechangingnegativethoughts,settingsmallachievablegoals,andlearningfrompastfailures.Asthesayinggoes,“Smoothseasnevermakeaskilledsailor”-acceptingchallengesshapesastrongercharacter.A.AQalonecanreallydeterminesuccess.B.AQcan