2025北京东直门中学高一（下）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2025北京东直门中学高一（下）期中英语2025.4考试时间：90分钟总分100分第一部分：知识运用（共三节，41分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Helookedinthemirror,feelingsickofthesightofwhathesaw,aconstantreminderofthefirelastyear.Hewasbadly____1____initandworsestill,hiswifehadlefthimandwouldneverreturnhome.Hewasfilledwithself-pity,____2____andevenhate.Helimped(瘸着走)totheparkanddecidedtogivehismindsome____3____,sohesatdownandstartedtoread.Thenoutfromagroupofchildrenatplay,ayounggirlapproached.Hereyestotheground,shestretchedoutherarmandsaid,“LookwhatIfound!”She____4____inherhandwhatlookedlikeaweed,allwilted(枯萎)andbrown,itsflowergonetoseed.Themansaidinalowangryvoice,“Justleavemealone.Getonwithyourplaying.”Butthechildwasstill____5____.“Ipickedtheseforyou.They’rereallypretty,andIthinkyouare,too.”Themanwasannoyed,____6____hergift.Hethoughtshemadefunofhim,asothershaddone.Hepushedherasidewhen____7____henoticedthatthegirlwasblind!Hefelt____8____.Thenhisangerandhatebegantodisappear.Heacceptedherflower.Thegirlsmiledandranawaybeforehecouldsay“thankyou”toher.Thegirlhadawakenedinhima____9____tostartanewlife.Hewenttothehospitalandsawtheburnpatientsintreatment.Heknewthe“inside”wasthehardesttocure.Fromthatmomenton,heknewwhathe’ddo.He’dhelpthesefolksheal(康复).Andhis______10______wouldheal,too.1.A.destroyed B.damaged C.burnt D.ruined2.A.excitement B.anger C.curiosity D.anxiety3.A.relief B.inspiration C.exercise D.freedom4.A.put B.held C.moved D.picked5.A.cautious B.upset C.enthusiastic D.nervous6.A.accepting B.refusing C.throwing D.appreciating7.A.unfortunately B.lately C.finally D.suddenly8.A.frightened B.amused C.depressed D.astonished9.A.dream B.potential C.desire D.responsibility10.A.soul B.body C.emotion D.appearance第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。DirectorYangYu,betterknownasJiaozi,hasspentoveradecadeenhancinghisskillsinChina’scompetitiveanimationindustry.Earlyinhiscareer,however,he____11____(face)constantrejectionsandfinancialstruggles.Hisbreakthroughcamein2019withthemasterpieceNeZha____12____provedChineseanimationcouldrivalglobalgiants.Tocreateafollow-upmovie,heimmersed____13____(he)inperfectingstorytellingandcutting-edgeeffects,oftenworking16-hourdays.Hisjourney—fromaself-taughtartisttoapioneer____14____(reshape)anindustry—inspiresdreamersworldwide:greatnessisn’tbornovernight,butbuiltthroughcommitment.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses____15____(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheir____16____(love)ones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnot____17____(commercial),othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwas____18____(deep)affectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe____19____(major)ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,____20____(think)ofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”第三节课内基础落实检测（共11小题：每小题1分，共11分）使用方框中的单词完成句子。有一个多余选项。precious,origin,impact,range,reaction,figure21.Encouragedbythepositive__________oftheaudience,Icontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.22.Thissubjectisoutofmy___________23.It’sanhonortosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadan__________onmylife.24.Hewasoncealeading__________inthecommunity,sohisdeathbroughtgreatchangestothisplace.25.Thatoldtoyismymost__________possession.使用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子。有一个多余选项。able,relieve,absorb,occasion,represent,significant,feature26.Hefoundthatcreatingmusicwasa________andcureforhisillness.27.TheAncientEgyptianharvestseason________aparadeandagreatfeast.28.Whenhegot________inhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaround.29.Thepaintingis________ofhisworks.30.Avirtualchoir________themtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividuals.31.Fewpeoplerealizedthe________ofthediscovery.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyou’reinterestedinpushingyourselfacademicallywhileexperiencingcollegelife,ourSummerProgramsforPre-CollegeStudents(SPP)canbeidealforyou.Intheprograms,youwillbeabletomakefriendswithfellowstudents,engageinsocialactivitiesaroundthecityandoncampus,andexperiencepre-collegesummerstudyatoneoftheworld’stopteachingandresearchuniversities.Ourlong-runningsummertermpre-collegeofferingsincludeachoiceofone-,two-,three-,andsix-weekprogramsthatprepareyouforsuccessincollege.Withfiveexcitingandchallengingpre-collegesummerprogramstochoosefrom,youcanearncollegecredit,discoveranewsubjectarea,performcutting-edgeresearchinuniversitylabs,orimmerseyourselfinhands-onlearning.AcademiclifeSPPinvitesyoutojoinotherhighlymotivatedteensfrom87countriesinoursummerprogramsforhighschoolstudentsandtaketheleapintocollegelifeandacademics,whichenablesyoutotakeonnewacademicchallenges,exploreavarietyofinterestsandconsiderpossiblemajors.Youcantakecollegecoursesalongsideundergraduateseitheroncampusoronline.Andyoucanalsoearnuptoeightcollegecreditsbyconductingin-depthSTEMresearchwithindividualinstructorsoraspartofagroupproject.Or,youcanimmerseyourselfinavarietyofstimulatingnoncreditseminarsthatblendlectureswithexperientiallearning,discussions,andprojects.Campus/ResidencelifeEmbracingcollegelifeisanexcitingexperience.Whetheryouliveoncampusorcommute,you’llgettoknowtheinsandoutsofcollegeandcitylife.Ifyouliveoncampus,youwillstayintheresidencehall,sharingaroomandparticipatingindormactivities.Therearetypicallytwostudentsperroomandsafetyisourhighestpriority:residencehallshavelive-inuniversitystaffand24-hoursecurity.Residentprogramassistantsprovideguidance,coordinateandleadsocialactivities,rangingfromgroupactivitiesthatincludecomedyshowstofieldtrips.Yourhardworkwillbecombinedwithsocialeventsandfunactivities—andyou’llstillhavetimeforyourownadventuresoncampus!EmailtheSPPofficeatsppoffice@.32.WhatdoesSPPaimtodo?A.Tohelpcollegestudentstoachieveacademicsuccess.B.Togethighschoolstudentswell-preparedforcollegelife.C.Toprovideadmissionguidelinesforpre-collegestudents.D.Toencouragestudentstoparticipateinhands-onlearning.33.Whatarestudentssupposedtodotoearntherequiredcredits?A.CarryoutSTEMresearch. B.Attendvariousseminars.C.Finishthecoursesonline. D.Joininexperientiallearning.34.Whatcanweknowaboutstudentslivingoncampus?A.Theycanorganizesocialactivities.B.Theywillhaveaccesstoasingleroom.C.Theyareprovidedwithgoodsecurity.D.Theyareadvisedtodirectcomedyshows.DearSir,IamwritinginreplytoyourarticleabouthomelessnessinLedchesterasitraisesquestionsaboutwhetherorhowweshouldgivemoneytocharity.TherearenowsomanychancestogivetocharityintheUKthesedaysthatitcanbedifficulttoknowwhatisbesttodo.Asyourarticlesaid,ifyougoshoppinginLedchestercitycentre,therewillbemanychancestogivemoneytocharity,ortohomelesspeoplewholookpoor,tiredandcold,butthesolutionisnotaseasyasyouseemtothink.CanIbesurethatthepersonwon’tspendthemoneyonalcohol(酒)ordrugs?Youseemtohaveforgottentheresearchwhichshowedthat9outof10peoplebeggingonthestreetspendthemoneytheyaregivenonalcoholanddrugs.Also,canIbesurethatthepersonisn’toneofthose“professionalbeggars”whosimplypretendtobehomelessandpoor?IthinkamoreeffectivewaytogivemoneyistobuythingsinoneofthemanycharityshopsinLedchestersuchastheOxfamshop.Thisisn’treallycharityasyouarebuyingsomething,butyouknowthemoneyisgoingtoagoodcause.Inrecentyears,asweallknow,therehavebeenalotofbigeventsorganizedtoraisemoneyforcharity.Manywillremember“LiveAid”.LotsoffamousbandsgottogethertoholdaconcertandmakearecordwithallthemoneygoingtoEthiopiabecauseofthefoodshortagesthere.TheBBCalsohasa“ChildreninNeed”dayeveryyear.Inonesenseyoucouldsaythattheseeventsareverysuccessfulastheyraisealotofmoney.However,Idon’tbelievethattheseeventssolvetherealproblems.Inmyview,theseeventsjustallowpeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselvesforadayandthenforgetaboutcharityandproblemsinthedevelopingworldfortherestoftheyear.MywifeandIdecidedtosupportachild.WegiveacertainamountofmoneyeverymonthandthisgoestopayfortheeducationofagirlinEthiopia.Iwouldencourageyourreaderstosupportachildtoo.Wedon’tknowifitisthebestwaytohelp,butatleastitissomething.Yoursfaithfully,TomBlinson35.FromParagraph2,weknowthat__________.A.bigcharityeventscansolvemanyproblemsB.therearesomanyhomelesspeopleintheUKC.beggarsarepretendingtobehomelessandpoorD.moneygiventobeggarsmaynotbespentwisely36.Accordingtothewriter,whichcanbeagoodchoicetohelp?A.Tohelporganizecharityevents. B.Tobuythingsinacharityshop.C.Togivemoneytohomelesspeople. D.Tocoverthefullcostofapoorkid.37.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthewriter’sattitudetomoney-raisingcharityevents?A.Positive. B.Objective.C.Unconcerned. D.Negative.38.Theauthorwrotethelettermainlyto_________.A.presentfacts B.giveadviceC.explainanidea D.offerencouragementFrozenintime,a125-million-year-oldmammalattackingadinosaur.A39-million-year-oldwhale,theheaviestanimalthateverlived.Theoldestknownjellyfish,from505millionyearsago.Paleontology(古生物学)producesnewsworthydiscoveries.Fossils(化石),moreover,providedirectevidenceforthelonghistoryoflife,allowingpaleontologiststotesthypotheses(假设)aboutevolutionwithdataonlytheyprovide.TheyallowinvestigationofpresentandpastlifeonEarth.Flowsofbiologicaldiversity,appearancesofnewlifeformsandtheextinctionsoflongexistingones,wouldgoundiscoveredwithouttheseefforts.Buttheheadlinesoverexcitingnewfossilsgreatlyunderestimatethetrueimportanceofpaleontology.ItsrealsignificanceliesinhowsuchdiscoveriesbrightenthegrandhistoryoflifeonEarth.Fromitsbeginnings,morethanthreebillionyearsago,tothepresentday,fossilsrecordhowlifeadaptedordisappearedinthefaceofmajorenvironmentalchallenges.Paleontologistsprovideuswithauniquevantageonmodernclimatechange.Theyplayanessentialroleininterpretingancientenvironments,inreconstructingancientoceans,continentsandclimates.Fossilsprovidekeylimitationontheclimatemodelsthatareessentialforpredictingfutureclimatechange.Andthefossilrecordgivesimportantinsightsintohowlifewillrespondtopredictedfutureclimateconditions,becausethesehaveoccurredbeforeinEarth’shistory.Inaddition,paleontologyhasprovidedafundamentalcontributiontohumanthought:therealityofspeciesextinctionandthusofaworldthathasdramaticallychangedovertime.Indocumentingthehistoryoflife,paleontologistsrecognizedthatmanyextinctionepisodescouldoccursuddenly,suchastheevent66millionyearsagothatendedthedinosaurs.Thesearchforthecausesofpastmassextinctionsstartedpioneeringstudiesfromacrossthescientificspectrum(科学界),focusingonpotentialfuturethreatstohumanity.Notonlydopaleontologistsknowwhathappenstolifewhenthingsgobad,theyalsoknowhowlongittakesforecosystemsandbiodiversitytorecoverfromthesedisasters,whichcantakefarlongerthanmodernhumanshaveexisted.Paleontologiststhusprovideauniqueperspectiveonthenatureandfuturelong-termecologicalimpactofthecurrenthuman-producedbiodiversitycrisis,theso-calledSixthExtinction,andthereforetheimportanceofprotectingmodernbiodiversity.TheveryconceptofaSixthExtinctionwouldnotexistwithoutpaleontologistsdocumentingthefirstfive.Paleontologistsknowthatunderstandinglife’spastiscriticaltoanticipatingandadaptingtolife’sandhumanity’sfuture.Paleontologyisimportantbecauseitbringsitsuniqueandcriticalperspectivetocurrentchallengesinclimatechange,biodiversitylossandtheenvironment.Paleontologistscanpredictthefuturebecausetheyknowthepast.39.Thefirsttwoparagraphsarewrittento_______.A.describeanevent B.raiseaquestionC.presentanopinion D.makeacomparison40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vantage”inParagraph3mean?A.Apositiveeffect. B.Avaluablesuggestion.C.Aquickdecision. D.Acomprehensiveview.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Ecologicalrecoverytakesshorterthanimagined.B.Pastlessonscanhelptopredictthefuturethreats.C.Paleontologistscanhandlethebiodiversitycrisis.D.Fossilstudiesfocusonthecausesofmassextinctions.42.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Paleontology:APioneeringStudyB.Paleontology:AHistoryRecorderC.PaleontologyTellsMoreAboutNatureThanHumansD.PaleontologyIsFarMoreThanNewFossilDiscoveries第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amultipotentialiteissomeonewhohasmanydifferentinterests,talents,orpassions,andwhohasahardtimechoosingjustonetofocuson.Theseindividualsareoftencreative,curious,andopen-minded.Theyalsotendtodowellinavarietyofdifferentareas.Somemaypursuemultiplecareersoverthecourseoftheirlives.___43___Multipotentialitesoftenhaveauniqueopinionontheworld,asthey’reabletodrawconnectionsandinsightsfromvariousfieldsandapplythemininnovativeways.___44___However,theymaystrugglewithfeelinglikethey’renotabletofullycommittoanyonething,orthatthey’renotassuccessfulastheycouldbeiftheyjustfocusedononearea.Multipotentialiteshavemoregoingforthemthanjustgettingtodocoolstufflikemakingviolinsin-betweenpsychologyappointmentsorteachingmasterclassesin-betweenmagazineediting.Theyhavesomeveryspecialsuperpowersthatmakethemveryvaluabletoanyteam.___45___Thefirstmultipotentialitesuperpowerisideaintegration.Thatis,combiningtwoormorefieldsandcreatingsomethingnewatthecrossroad.Thesecondmultipotentialitesuperpowerisrapidlearning.Thethirdmultipotentialitesuperpowerisadaptability.___46___Organizationstodayarelookingforemployeesthatareadaptable,thinkoutsideoftheboxandthatcaninnovate,createandbuild.Theseareallskillsthatcanbegainedfromstudentsembracingtheircuriosityandtryingarangeofdifferentthings,whetheritisstudyingarangeofdifferentsubjects,havingafter-classactivities,orbygettingoutthereanddoingworkexperiencewithaseriesoforganizationsacrossindustries.So,whetheryou’reaparent,ateacher,amentororanotherkindofinfluencetoanyyoungpeople,youshouldencouragethemtobemultipotentialites.Youshouldpushthemtotrysomethingnewandnurturetheirdiverseareasofinterest.___47___A.Meanwhile,othersmayhaveseveraldifferenthobbiesorcreativepursuits.B.Everystudentisdifferentandnoteverystudentisgoingtofitthesameworld.C.We’reseeingahigherdemandforthesemultipotentialiteskillsin21st-century.D.Manypeopleareencouragedtochooseacareerpathintheirlateteensorearlytwenties.E.Thesesuperpowersalsogivethemsomeadvantagesintoday'sandtomorrow’sworkforce.F.They’realsoadaptableandflexible,abletoswitchbetweendiversetasksandroleswithease.G.Inaddition,youshouldinspirethemtodevelopapassionforlearningandallowthemtodowellintheareasthatinterestthem.第三部分：书面表达（共三节，37分）第一节（共4小题：第48、49题各2分，第50题3分，第51题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Mostresearchsupportstheideathatmusic’smainbenefitforstudentsistheupliftofmoodandthusofabilitiestoconcentrateontasksandstudyforlongerperiodsoftime.Whatkindofmusicarewetalkingaboutthen?SomeDrake?Bach?SpongeBob?What’sthemagicsong?Again,complicated(复杂).Youwantsomethingthat’sgoingtodropyourightintothatsweetspotofwhatiscalledmediumarousal;aplaylistthat’stooboringmightmakeyousleepy,whileasongthat’stooexcitingmightmakeitharderforyoutofocus.Songswith60-70beatsperminutehavebeensuggestedtobegoodforkeepinginformation.Beethoven’sForEliseisanexample.ListeningtoMozarthasalsobeenshowninstudiestoimprovetheproductivityofitslisteners.There’squiteabitofcontroversyontheeffectivenessofhavingmusiconwhileyoustudy,evenmusicthatputsyouintherightmood.AstudyconductedbytheUniversityofWalesfoundthatstudentsconsistentlyperformedworseontestswhenexposedbothtomusicthattheylikedandmusictheydidn’tlike,meaningthatlisteningtomusic,regardlessofhowitmadethestudentsfeel,wasfoundtobejustasdistractingasapersontalkingtoyouwhileyou’reworking.Thatsamestudyalsofoundthatalongwithacompletelyquietenvironment,studentsalsoperformedbestwhentheywereplayedrepetitivesoundsorsoundsofnature.Anothersimilarstudy,however,foundthatwhileaverageperformancewaslowerforthemusic-listeninggroup,thevariationinindividualscoressuggeststhattheeffectsofthemusicvaryalotfrompersontoperson,andhencewhyit’sdifficulttodefinitelysaywhethermusichelpsorhurts.Thereseemstobeagreementononethingatleast,whichisthatmusicwithlyrics(歌词)definitelyisano-go.Processinglyricsmeansthere’snoroominthelanguageprocessingpartofyourbraintoworkonothertasks,especiallywhenthisinvolvesreadingorwriting.Thebrain,actually,doesn’thavetheabilitytomultitaskatall.Whatyouthinkismultitaskingisactuallyjustyourpooroldnoodlerapidlyswitchingbetweeneverything,butconcentratingonnothing.Sad!48.Whatkindofsongscanbegoodforkeepinginformation?___________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whyislisteningtomusicwithlyricsnothelpfulforstudy?___________________________________________________________________________________________50.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.▶ThestudyconductedbytheUniversityofWalesfoundthatstudentsperformedbestwhentheywereexposedtomusic.___________________________________________________________________________________________51.Apartfromtheaspectsmentionedinthepassage,howcanlisteningtomusicinfluenceyou?(Inabout40words)___________________________________________________________________________________________第三节作文（共15分）。52.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim想要参加学校的中国文化周，因此写信向你询问中国的传统节日。请你给他写一封回信，重点介绍一下中国的春节。内容包括：1.春节在中国人心中的地位；2.春节前人们要做的准备；3.春节期间人们的欢庆方式。注意：1.词数100左右：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共三节，41分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.D8.D