四级听力对话部分词小结结

四级听力短对话词汇必备absent缺席的absent-minded心不在焉的；走神的（考点词）abstractpainting抽象画acquireatastefor…对…感兴趣（考点词）advanced高级的；先进的afford买得起；担负得起analyze分析ankle脚踝apartmentcomplex公寓大楼apartment公寓appeal有吸引力（考点词）appearance外貌；外表article条款；文章（注意前一个意思）assemble组装；集合=puttogetherassignedbook布置的书籍（校园场景必备）assignment作业（校园场景必备）Atlantic大西洋available空着的（考点词）award授予；奖给n.奖品balcony阳台；包厢（考点词，注意后一个意思）bargain讨价还价；便宜货（考点词）basement地下室beaccusedof被指控…becaughtin陷入beoutof没有；脱离危险beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯…biology生物blackandblue遍体鳞伤的bookingoffice售票处=boxofficeboring无聊的brand品牌breakthrough突破cancer癌症candidate候选人carpenter木工；木匠cash现金；把支票兑换成现金challenging有挑战性的（考点词）championship冠军赛；锦标赛change零钱（考点词）channel频道check检查check支票co-authored联名的commercial广告（考点词）complicated复杂的computation计算concentrate=focus集中注意力（考点词）confidence信心confirm确认confusesb.withsb.把…和…弄混（考点词）constructive建设性的contact联系contest竞赛contract合同courage勇气courageous有勇气的（考点词）critical危急的；决定性的crossroads十字路口deadline截止日期（校园场景必备）dealwith=copewith=handle=dowith处理decline拒绝dieting节食=beondiet（考点词）digital数字的director主任；总监（注意发音）double翻倍doubtful怀疑的downtown市区的dropsb.aline给…写信drop停修（校园场景必备）dull迟钝的；无味的eager渴望的enhance提高；改善；加强entertain款待；招待everyotherday每隔一天except=otherthan=apartfrom除了excessive过度的exhausted精疲力尽的（考点词）extensively广泛地fair公平的feedback反馈（考点词）fieldtrip实习；实地考察figure身材；体态file文件fillin填写finalize定稿fine罚款（考点词）first-round第一轮的fit健康的；合适的fix=repair修理（考点词）flight航班frame框架fromcovertocover逐页地funeral葬礼furniture家具getaccessto得到（重点词汇）=findgivesb.aride让某人搭便车（考点词）goover检查；复习grocerystore百货商店gym健身房halfway中途haveahardtime一段艰难的时期（考点词）haveaheartcondition心脏有问题haveanarrowescape死里逃生（考点词）haveone’seyeonsth.看中haveone’shandsfull忙得不可开交（考点词）heal愈合；痊愈heavytraffic交通拥挤；车水马龙（考点词）helpsb.out帮某人摆脱困境（考点词）ignore忽略imaginary想象的；虚构的impression印象incriticalcondition情况危急（考点词）inperfectcondition身体很好（考点词）indifferent冷漠的（考点词）injury受伤处inquire询问；打听（考点词）inquiry询问instruction说明investment投资irritated发怒的；生气的journal杂志；期刊keepintouchwith保持联系（考点词）knowsth./sb.well对…十分了解（考点词）layoff裁员；下岗（考点词）limitation局限literature文学logic逻辑loseweight减肥（考点词）makeafussaboutnothing无中生有makeafuss小题大做（考点词）makepreparationfor为…做准备（考点词）makesenseof搞清…的意思marvelous不可思议的；极好的（考点词）mechanic机修工medal奖牌meet满足（考点词）mess混乱；脏乱（考点词）miss错过（考点词）note纸币oddjobs零工（考点词）onboard登船；登机order预定（考点词）outofshape身材走样（考点词）outofstyle过时的outoftouch失去联系（考点词）overdo做得过分（考点词）overseas在海外overweight超重的（考点词）painter画家；油漆匠paper论文parkingmeter停车计时器passaway去世（考点词）pass通过payoff奏效；达到目的（考点词）physical身体上的；物质的；物理的physics物理picksb.up顺便接某人（补充：givesb.aride让某人搭顺风车）pile堆plot情节porter搬运工possess拥有praiseworthy值得称赞的；值得表扬的printer打印机promote推销promotion晋升；升职prospect前景；前途putoff拖延；推迟qualified有资格的；能胜任的（考点词）quality质量quit停止；辞职（考点词）readinglist阅读清单reception接待处；前台（考点词）recover恢复；恢复健康regulation规则requirement要求reserve/reservation预定（考点词）resort度假地review检查；复习rival对手runintosb.偶然碰见schedule日程表；课程表（考点词）注意它的两种发音shave刮脸；刮胡须showsb.around带某人四处转转slim微小的（考点词）spill（过去式：spilt）洒出；泼出stand/bear忍受statistics统计；统计学stayawake保持清醒（考点词）strategy策略stylish时髦的suppose假设；猜想switchoff关闭switch开关takeover接管talent才能（考点词）tedious乏味的；单调的term=semester学期terrific极好的（考点词）theotherday前几天thinkhighlyof（近义词：speakhighlyof）对…评价很高（考点词）thrilled兴奋的；激动的tidyup整理干净trafficjam交通拥堵（考点词）trafficregulation交通规则tragic悲剧的；悲惨的training培训；训练（考点词）treat治疗tutor导师tutoring导师的个人辅导（考点词）twist扭；缠绕unbearable难以忍受的unrealistic不现实的vacant空着的（考点词）vacation假期violate违反waist腰；腰围（考点词）weightlifting举重workload工作量worthdoing值得做…（考点词）yield产生（考点词）四级听力长对话词汇必备名词类：accent口音access接近；得到account客户（一词多义）=clientaccountancy会计工作accountant会计acre英亩admissionsoffice招生办公室advertise做广告advertisements/ads广告advertising广告adviser顾问；指导教师agency局；代理处agent代理商allowance零用钱pocketmoney零用钱appliance器具；设备applicant申请人（高频考点词）application申请（高频考点词）appointment约会assistant助理；助手atmosphere气氛；大气层audience观众；听众；读者author作家benefit奖金；补贴（高频考点词）bond债券broker经纪人；代理商busyseason旺季offseason淡季cancellation取消cancel（v.）candidate候选人（高频考点词）capability能力capitalcity省会career职业occupation/profession职业case箱子suitcase行李箱challenge挑战character角色；性格charge费用；（动词）收费freeofcharge免费的（考点词）check支票checkbook支票本citizen公民；市民coach教练；长途汽车colleague同事column纵队；列committee委员会council委员会comparison比较compensation补偿computerprogramming电脑编程conference会议consultancy顾问工作；咨询服务consultant顾问（考点词）contact联系continentalbreakfast欧式早餐contract合同cook厨师course课程（高频考点词）crime犯罪cruise乘船巡游；豪华游轮custom习俗dataprocessing数据处理data数据；资料decade十年defenselawyer辩护律师degree学位dentalinsurance牙科保险department部门；院；系devotion忠诚；热爱diner小餐馆；小饭店director导演；主任；总监discount折扣document文件donation捐款efficiency效率electricityboard电力局element因素employee雇员；员工employment雇用；就业endurance忍耐力equipment器具expressmail快递fall秋季figure数据file文件finance经济；财政flexibility灵活性goods货物；商品gym健身房honeymoon蜜月host主持人hostess女主持人（考点词）hotelclerk宾馆职员inconvenience不便individual个人；个别的，单独的inexperience缺乏经验inflationrate通货膨胀率inflation通货膨胀（考点词）instructor指导教师insurance保险interview面试；采访（考点词）jobprospect就业前景journalist记者kitchengarden菜园labor劳动力laundry洗衣房；洗衣店lecture讲座lecturer讲师leisure休闲；娱乐literature文学livingexpense生活费location地址；位置major专业（考点词）majority大多数manual手册；指南（考点词）mark斑marketing市场营销medicalinsurance医疗保险memorial纪念物mix-up混乱model模特moustache胡须（注意发音）order订单（考点词）packn.包裹v.打包paidvacation付费旅行parkinglot停车场（高频词汇）passion热情passport护照patience耐心pension养老金pensioner领取退休金的人personality个性PersonnelDepartment人事部philosophy哲学platform月台；站台policy政策policy-making决策postgraduate研究生potential潜力producer制片人production生产profit利润property房地产publicrelations公共关系quality质量quantity数量（注意以上两个单词的发音）recession萧条；经济衰退relocation搬迁reputation声望resource资源resume简历（注意发音）retirement退休robbery抢劫salary薪水scenery风景scheme计划secretarial秘书的secretary秘书（高频考点词，注意拼写）security安全semester学期（考点词）seminar讨论会（考点词）shortage短缺；不足sightseeing观光skiing滑雪software软件solution解决办法special特价staff员工stock股票（考点词）stress压力stuff东西；材料suite套房（注意发音）sum总数；金额（记住后一个意思）suspect嫌疑犯（考点词）table表格take-away外卖（考点词）target目标teamspirit团队精神temper脾气tourism旅游业tractor拖拉机trader交易人trading贸易trial试验uncertainty不确定性undergraduate本科生uniform制服vacancy空缺；空职=opening/post/position（考点词）variety种类victim牺牲者website网站（考点词）wedding婚礼welfare福利witness目击者（考点词）wrinkle皱纹动词类：reply回复participatein参加signup登记；注册enroll注册register注册registrationillustrate解释说明fittogether组成一个整体distribute分发identify辨认verify证实appreciate感谢；感激；欣赏getalongwith与…相处（考点词）getonwith和…友好相处（考点词）getby过得去getthrough读完generate产生originate产生；起源（考点词）dictate指导applyto应用applyfor申请（考点词）entitle给…命名beentitledto有…资格（考点词）raise抚养upset使不安passaway=die/dead去世（高频考点词）dine就餐renew更新；继续；加强utilize利用adopt采用；收养（考点词）fix修理（考点词）consult询问；协商assure保证disguise伪装（考点词）pretend假装（考点词）takeoff起飞watchout当心；警觉rob抢劫draw提取makeoffwith携...而逃knockdown撞到；偷，枪haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉；了解ofullplay完全发挥；调动（考点词）befedupwith=betiredof对...感到厌烦（考点词）inquire询问reserve预定=book（考点词）reservation预定deserve值得；应得undergo进行；经历beinchargeof=takechargeof=beresponsiblefor负责…（考点词）havenothingtodowith与…无关brushupon温习；复习（考点词）expand扩张restore修复；重建supportoneself=makealiving谋生；养家糊口spoil毁坏；溺爱turnout结果是comeupwith想到；提出（高频词汇）popoutof突然出现exchange交换recruit招聘（考点词）hire雇佣resign辞职（考点词）quit放弃；辞职（考点词）retire退休pensionoff发养老金使退休handle处理=dealwith/copewithlack缺乏shift转变transfer转移driftaway渐渐离开（考点词）botherwith为…而费心形容词类：previous先前的present目前的=currentdowntown市区的distinguishing显著的light浅色的dark深色的（考点词）solidcolor纯色solid纯色的medium-sized中等身材的ambitious有雄心的professional专业的；职业的creative创造性的（考点词）positive积极的challenging有挑战性的（高频考点词）frustr