必考语法-过去进行时讲解及综合练习题译林版八年级下册

中考必考语法过去进行时知识点总结用法1.表示临时性：在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.2.表示计划：为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.用arrive，e，go，leave，takeoff等动词的过去进行时描写行程安排，也通常有含有将来意义Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.3.表示委婉语气：动词hope，wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.Goodmorning.Iwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.4.表示重复：过去进行时有时可以与always，constantly，continually，forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复Theywerealwaysquarrelling.Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.Shewasforeverplaining.应用表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then，atthattime，thistime，yesterday等Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamehome.叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用whileIwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn'tturnup.常见考法对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。典型例题：Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes解析：割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，表示“割伤手指”的时候“玛丽做衣服”的动作正在进行，它提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。误区提醒过去进行时与一般过去时的区分，可能是同学们头疼的地方。大家可以记住以下四条：1.一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成(延续性动词)。Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚给朋友写了封信。(信写完了)Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写完)  2.一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行(短暂性动词)。Shewavedtome. 她朝我挥了挥手。  3.句中有amomentago之类的笼统的时间短语一般用一般过去时。  4.句中有atthistimelastSunday,from8to9yesterday 之类的具体的时间状语一般用过去进行时。  典型例题：I(write)aletterattenlastnight.  解析：所给的时间状语attenlastnight“昨天晚上十点钟”是具体的过去的某一时刻，所以应该用过去进行时。  答案：was writing练习题一、选择：()1.Iamealwhenyoume.A.cooked,wereringing

B.wascooking,rang

C.wascooking,wereringing

D.cooked,rang()2.

Hesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries

B.tried

C.wastrying

D.willtry()3.

WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearing

B.watched,washearingC.watched,heard

D.waswatching,heard()4.Theyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatching

B.watch

C.watched

D.arewatching()5.

WhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeing

B.did,read,sawC.were,reading,saw

D.were,reading,wasseeing()6.

ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.A.aregetting

B.get

C.weregetting

D.got()7.

LeiFengalwaysofotherswhenheinthearmy.A.is,thinking,was

B.was,thinking,is

C.did,think,is

D.was,thinking,was()8.Agirlmypenfalloffthetablewhensheme.A.saw,passed

B.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,passes

D.wasseeing,waspassing()9.

HehisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helps

B.wouldhelp

C.washelping

D.ishelping()10.

Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKate.A.did,made

B.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmaking

D.did,wasmaking()11.

Hesomecookingatthattime,some.A.did,heard

B.did,didn’thear

C.wasdoing,heard

D.wasdoing,didn’thear()12.

ThistimeyesterdayJackhisbike.HeTV.A.repaired,didn’twatch

B.wasrepairing,watched

C.repaired,watched

D.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching()13.Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight?Itomymomathome.A.write B.waswriting C.wroteD.iswriting()14.Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?Imymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A.helped B.washelping C.hadhelpedD.havebeenhelping()15.HewhentheUFOarrived.Hedidn’twakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.A.sleptB.wassleeping C.wasdoinghomeworkD.wassinging()16.Imyhomeworkatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoing B.wasdoing C.doD.did()17.IwasveryangrywithJohn,hejustwhenIspoketohim.A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening()18.Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.Sorry,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming()19.Mr.LiusareportonourenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivingD.gives()20.Mr.LeetoastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.Heisverypatientheisyoung.A.talking,butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking,thoughD.talked,however()21.Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou?Yes,Iamathclass.A.had B.washaving C.amhaving D.have()22.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking()23.IwhentheUFOlanded.A.amwatchingTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTVD.watchedTV()24.Thegirlwithtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying二、填空：1.I(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.JohnandPeter(do)thesamething.3.Whatyou(do)atthattime?

We(watch)TV.4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He(listen)totheradio.5.They(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6.they(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they.They(clean)theclassroom.7.it(rain)whenyouleftschool?

Yes,it.(No,it.)8.Whatyourfather(do)whenhewasyourage?9.Oneday,Edison(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetracktoplay.10.Whenthebellrang,Jenny(wait)inherseat.11.Fatherstill(sleep)whenI(get)upyesterdaymorning.12.Grandma(cook)breakfastwhileI(wash)myfacethismorning.13.Mother(sweep)thefloorwhenI(leave)home.14.Thestudents(have)abiologyclasswhenthevisitors(e).15.Thedriver(drive)homewhenit(rain)lastnight.16.SomestudentsfromClassFour(play)basketballwhenI(see)themontheplayground.17.DoctorLiuwasondutylastnight.Hestill(work)inthehospitalat10p.m.18.Thestreetseller(sell)clotheswhenhe(find)apurseontheground.19.MrWangspendsalotoftimewritinghisnoveleveryday.Hestill(work)atmidnightlastnight.20.I(read)ahistorybookwhensomeone(knock)atthedoor.21.She(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.22.He(read)newspaperinthegardenwhentheearthquakehappened.23.Thepolice(look)fortheboywhenitrained.24.I(have)lunchwhenBillknockedatthedoor.25.Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.We(fish)bytheriver.26.We