Unit4-单元复习课件

Unit4

SharingⅠ.单词盘点核心速记1.________(n.)两星期2._______(n.)观念；概念3.________(adj.)有关的；切题的4._______(adj.)遥远的；偏僻的fortnightconceptrelevantremote5._________(conj.)否则；不然

(adv.)用别的方法；其他方面6.________(n.)特权;特别优待7._____(vt.)烤(面包等)；敬酒

(n.)烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯8.________(vt.&n.)买；购买9.___________(n.)周年纪念(日)10._____(vi.&vt.)(使)发出咔嗒声

(n.)咔嗒声otherwiseprivilegetoastpurchaseanniversaryclick联想串记11.______(vi.&vt.)调整；(使)适合→_________(adj.)可调整的→__________(n.)调整,调节,适应12.__________(vi.)参与；参加→____________(n.)参加,参与→__________(n.)参与者13.______(vt.)捐赠→________(n.)捐赠→_______(n.)捐赠者adjustadjustableadjustmentparticipateparticipationparticipantdonatedonationdonator14._________(adj.)自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→_________(n.&vi.)自愿者,志愿者；自愿做……15._________(vt.)分配；分发→___________(n.)分配；分发；分布状态16._______(vi.)工作；运转(vt.)操作→_________(n.)手术,运转→________(n.)操作人员voluntaryvolunteerdistributedistributionoperateoperationoperatorⅡ.短语互译1.接到……的信_________2.极想；渴望___________3.不久前的一天____________4.和……有关_______________5.参与……；参加……____________hearfrom(be)dyingtotheotherdayberelevantto...participatein6.dryout___________________________7.dryup__________________8.inneed___________________9.makeany(a)differenceto_____________________10.stickout_____11.beupto...________________(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透(指河流、井等)干涸在困难中；在危急中对……有影响；起作用伸出多达……,取决于Ⅲ.句型透视1.makeany(a)differenceto对……有影响；起作用Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’m______________________(对……产生影响)theseboys’livesatall.2.助动词do/does/did+动词原形构成强调句Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andI________________(确实拜访了一个村庄)whichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.makinganydifferencetodidvisitavillage3.fromwhere引导的定语从句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridge______________________________(从那儿我们看到了奇妙的风景)andthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.4.once引导的时间状语从句_____________________(火一着起来),helaidstonesonit.5.whatif...倘若……怎么办Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbut____________________________(如果他不想见她怎么办)？fromwherewehadfantasticviewsOncethefirewasgoingwhatifhedidn’twanttoseeherⅣ.语篇完形

Jowasgladtohear1._____herfriend.Herfriendwas2._____toknowaboutherlifeinPNG.Joworkedatabushschool3.______classroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterandevenno4._________either.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours5._____(get)totheschool.Herstudentshadno6._______ofdoingexperiments.Johopedtomakesome7._________tothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.The8._____day,JovisitedTombe’shomeina9._______village.fromdyingwhosetextbookstogetconceptdifferenceotherremoteWhentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smotherwasworkinginhergarden.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass10._______outoftheroof,whereshecouldonlyseeonebroom,afewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofjars.11._____theyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptonanewlymade12.________.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandhandshakes.stickingWhatplatform1.根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Thetypeofthecourseisnolonger________(有关的)totoday’ssocialproblems.(2)Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________(适应)toyoureyes.(3)I__________(参加)inyoursufferingandjoy.relevantadjustedparticipate(4)Thedoctorswere_________(做手术)onthewoundedsoldier.(5)Seizethechance,_________(否则)youwillregretit.(6)Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoil_______(干透).operatingotherwisedryout2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生。Asteachers,youmustbelievethatyoucanmakeadifferencetoyourstudents.

(2)他昨天确实完成作业了。Hedidfinishhishomeworkyesterday.

(3)他躲在床下面,可以从床下听到他们谈话。Hehidhimselfunderthebed,fromwherehecouldhearwhattheyweretalking.(4)一旦你开始了,就不要放弃。Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.

(5)如果他现在回来怎么办？Whatifhecomesbacknow?核心考点otherwise3年5考operate3年3考whatif...3年1考1.adjustvi.＆vt.调整;(使)适合(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整以适应adjusttosth./doingsth.适应于(做)某事adjustoneselfto使自己适应于(2)adjustmentn.调整,调节,适应makeanadjustment作出调整(3)adjustableadj.可调整的①Ittookawhileforhereyestoadjusttothedarkness.她用一小会儿的时间来让眼睛适应黑暗。②Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightyouneed.这种课桌可以调整到你需要的高度。③She’sinnewsurroundings,andshehastomakeanadjustment.她现在在新环境里,需要调整。④(语境填词)Thedesksandchairsare_________,andyoucan______them__theheightofthestudents.The__________isnotdifficultto_____.adjustableadjusttoadjustmentmake2.participatevi.参与,参加；分享,分担(1)participatein参加participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担某事(2)participantn.参加者,参与的人participationn.参与；分享①Everyoneinclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。②Sheisanactiveparticipantinthisactivity.她积极参与这项活动。③Someofthemagictrickscallforaudienceparticipation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。④(语境填词)Therewillbesomegamesto____________.Andallthe___________canhavechancestowinthegame.Wewouldbegratefulforyour____________.participateinparticipantsparticipation【想一想】参加活动的表达方法还有哪些？它们有何区别？【参考答案】participatein正式用语,表示参加,参与;强调与他人共同参加某一活动,暗示以一种积极的态度参加,可以和takepartin,joinin互换attend正式用语,一般用于指参加会议,出席典礼或招待会等,也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等join常用词,作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员,其宾语往往是thearmy/party/team/club等joinin参加正在进行的活动,其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词,可以用于joinin(doing)sth./joinsb.in(doing)sth.结构中

例如：①Theyallparticipatedin/tookpartinthedebate.②Attheageofeighteen,hejoinedtheparty.③Thechildrenjoinedin/tookpartintheEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.④Hedidn’tattendschoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.⑤ZhouEnlaitookpartin/participatedinthestudentmovementsactivelywhenhewasatschool.3.otherwiseconj.否则,不然

adv.用别的方法；其他方面

adj.别的,另外的；不同的andotherwise等等；及其他orotherwise或相反；或其反面①We’llgoearly,otherwisewemaynotgetaseat.我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。②Therentishigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.房租是贵,可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。③Fine___________,weshallhavetogo.不管天气好不好,我们非去不可。④Inthekindergarten,childrenlearntosing,dance,draw_____________.在幼儿园里,孩子们学习唱歌、跳舞、画画及其他(东西)。orotherwiseandotherwise【点津】otherwise意为“否则,不然的话”时,句子可用虚拟语气表假设。Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____________________inthesportsmeeting.那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的。wouldhavetakenpart4.donatevt.捐赠,赠送(1)donatesth.tosb.把某物捐赠给某人(2)make/give/presentadonationtosb.

捐赠给某人sendadonationto把捐款寄至……promiseadonation应允捐赠①Shediedand_______hercornea__ablindboy.她去世了,并把眼角膜捐给了一个盲童。②I_________________theorganizationimmediatelyafterthedinner.宴会一结束,我便为该组织捐款。donatedtomadeadonationto5.purchasevt.&n.购买；购买的物品purchasesth.fromsb.从某人那里买到某物makeapurchase采购①I_________theoldbikefor100yuan_____oneofmyfriends.我从一个朋友那里以100元买了这辆旧自行车。②TheWWFaskedpeoplenottopurchaseChinesemedicinelike“tigerbones”.世界自然基金会要求人们不要购买像“虎骨”那样的中药。purchasedfrom③I’llbringthepricedownto$30apiece,ifyoumakeabigpurchase.如果您大量购买,我就把价格降到每件30美元。【拓展】翻译下列短语leavesb.tohispurchase_______________liveonone’spurchase__________________purchaseandsale_____【点津】purchase比buy正式,作不可数名词时意为“购买,采购”；作可数名词时意为“购买的物品”。让某人自谋生路自谋生计,自找活路买卖6.distributevt.分配;分发①Theteacherinthekindergartenisdistributingthegiftstothechildren.幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。②Theprizesweredistributed

amongfivewinners.奖品分发给五位优胜者。③Thedistributionoftherescuinggoodsisunderdiscussion.救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。【归纳】填写下列短语/单词distributesth.__把某物分配/分发给……distributesth.______在……中分发某物___________n.分配；分发;被分配状态toamongdistribution7.operatevt.运转;操作；经营,管理,营业

vi.工作；运转；起作用,奏效；动手术根据语境猜词义①Thedoctorhadtooperateonhisdaughterthatday.()②Themachineisoperatingcontinuously.()③Theoldmanoperatesseveralcompanies.()④Thesleepingpilloperatedatonce.()动手术运转,运行经营,管理奏效,起作用【拓展】填写适当的介词operate___sb.给某人做手术__operation在运转中的,操作中的bring/putsth.____operation使……实施；使……运转onininto8.makeany(a)differenceto对……有任何关系或影响；对……起作用①Itmakesagreatdifferencewhichyouchoose.你选择哪一个,事关重大。②Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinourcause.你的支持当然会在我们的事业中发挥作用。③Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhethertogothereornot.译：_________________________去不去那里没有什么影响。【拓展】翻译以下短语makeno/alittle/much/somedifference_______________________________tellthedifferencebetween_______________makeadifferencebetween_________没有/有一点/有很大的/有一些影响说出……的差别区分……9.(be)dyingto极想；渴望①Thestudentsaredyingtoknowtheresultoftheexam.学生们渴望知道考试结果。②Thesechildreninthemountainousareaaredyingforknowledge.这些山区的孩子们渴求知识。【拓展】补全下列“die+副词或介词”短语die_____逐渐消失die___灭绝,消失die___相继死去die_____平息die_______死于【助记】口诀记忆die短语提到“die”短语多,病饿冻死用“of”,相继死亡“off”拖,绝种绝迹跟“out”,逐渐消失选“away”,急切渴望常用进行时。awayoutoffdownof/from【想一想】高考书面表达中常用到表示“渴望”的表达方式,你还能想起哪些？【参考答案】表示“渴望”的相关短语bedyingforsth.bedyingtodosth.bethirstyforsth.beeagertodosth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longtodosth./forsth.starveforsth.haveanurgetodosth.bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.10.inneed在困难中,在危急中①Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。②Thedifficultythatfacesusisthenumberofthoseinneed.我们面临的困难是需要帮助的人数太多。③Thenewregulationisinneed

ofmoresupport.新的规定需要更多的支持。④Thereisnoneedforsuchcaution.不必如此小心谨慎。⑤Thereisnoneedtokeeparguingaboutsuchthings.没必要为这样的事情争论不休。【归纳】写出下列短语_________需要_____________________不需要某物_______________________没有必要做某事inneedofThereisnoneedforsth.Thereisnoneedtodosth.11.(be)upto...多达……；取决于①It’s

uptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.我们要不要这份礼物由你决定。②Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday,sometimesuptothreehours.他每天都练习弹钢琴,有时达到了3小时。③Hisworkisnotuptotherequiredstandard.他的工作未能达到要求的标准。【拓展】翻译下列短语Itisuptosb.todosth._________________uptonow_________liveupto______________go/comeupto_____________由某人决定做某事直到现在达到标准,遵守走到；走上前12.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿——先爬了一座山的山顶,从那儿我们欣赏到了奇妙的风景,然后又沿着陡峭的山路到了下面的山谷。fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge,在“介词+关系词”型定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。①Hehidhimselfinatree,fromwherehecouldseetheenemyinthedistance.他躲在一棵树上,从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。②Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,___________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光。③MybrothergraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2008,__________heworkedasateacherinamiddleschool.我哥哥于2008年从北京师范大学毕业,从那时起他一直在一所中学当老师。fromwheresincewhen【点津】在fromwhich中,which指代的是某个名词或代词；在fromwhere中,where指代的是副词或介词短语。例如：Westoodbythewindow,fromwherewecouldseewhatwashappeninginthedistance.我们站在窗户边,从那儿我们可以看到远处发生的事情。Thereisasmallwoodnearourvillage,fromwhichwecanpickmanymushrooms.我们村子附近有一个小树林,我们可以从那儿采许多蘑菇。13.Whatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?如果他不想见她怎么办？whatif“如果……将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系”,为省略结构,相当于Whatshallwe/Idoif...?whatif中what可看作是whatshouldsb.do(某人该怎么办)或whatdoesitmatter(有什么要紧)或whatwouldhappen(将会如何)的省略。仿写句子①_______he_______agree?如果他不同意该怎么办呢？②_______anything_______________thechild?万一这孩子出了差错怎么办?Whatifdoesn’tWhatifshouldhappento【拓展】翻译下列句式Whatfor?________________________Sowhat?_____________________________Whatabout...?________________________Guesswhat...?_______________What’sup?__________________________________Howcome?_____________“为什么？”(相当于Why?)那有什么了不起/那又怎么样呢？……怎么样；……怎么办?你知道……吗？怎么了？(相当于What’sthematter?)怎么会这样？1.relevantadj.有关的；切题的①Themeetingisrelevanttothematterinhand.这次会议与正在进行的事情有关。②Intheexams,makesurethateverythingyouwriteisrelevanttothequestionsyouhavebeenasked.在考试时一定要确保你写的所有内容都要切合题意。③Whatyousayhasnorelevancetothesubject.你所说的与主题无关。【归纳】用适当的词填空berelevant__=havesth.todowith

与……有关haverelevance__与……有关havenorelevance__=havenothingtodowith

与……无关tototo2.privilegen.特权；特别待遇;特别优待

vt.给予……特权(1)enjoyprivileges享受特权havetheprivilegeofdoingsth./todosth.

有幸做某事(2)privilegedadj.有特权的beprivilegedtodosth.荣幸地去做某事①Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和特权。②Ihopeto__________________workingwiththemagain.但愿有幸和他们再度合作。③We______________welcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.我们荣幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。havetheprivilegeofareprivilegedtoⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theworkerisannoyedatthemachinewhichisnot_________(operate)properly.2.Topicsforcompositionsshouldhave_________(relevant)totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.3.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis________(adjust)correctlytoyoursight.4.Theteacheriseasy-going,andsheoften___________(participate)inthepupils’games.operatingrelevanceadjustedparticipates5.Thefallenstonesfromthehighbuildinghavedamagedmany_____(roof)ofthehousesinthiscommunity.6.Therestofthemoneywegetisfrom_________(donate).7.Whatthingsdoyoudo______(week)ormonthly,butnoteveryday?8.Thenewcouplespentsomemoneyonthe________(purchase)ofthefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.9.Atpresent,the___________(distri