专题32阅读理解之细节题（牛津译林版）

专题32阅读理解细节题（解析版）

1.了解中考阅读理解真题中的细行题的出题方向和主要考点

2.通过模拟题的训练进一步了解阅读理解细节题的做题方法

细节理解题的解题技巧:

细节理解题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。一般来说，应在短文中找出相关信息的位置，确定题目的考

点。当然，有的试题还得对原文所提供的事实进行一定的分析比较，才能做出正确的选择。

（1）搜寻直接答案的阅读技巧

先阅读所给的问题，判断其是否适合采用直接搜寻的阅读方法。如果所提问题是文章中出现的内容（即直

接性答案），就可直接搜寻答案。

（2023・江苏常州•中考真题）

C

“AlthoughwuxiaisaspecialpartofChineseculture,thecorespiritofpursuing（追目t）freedomandjusticeis

generallyacceptedbypeopleallovertheworld,“LilyLee,presidentofYouCloudwhichoperatesAppGrowing,

tolcChinaDaily.

31.Whichofthefollowingisonereasonforwuxia'spopularity?

A.People'swishestochangeothers'lifestyles.

B.Theeconomicconditionsofdifferentcountries.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenxianxiaandxuanhuan.

D.Theacceptanceofwuxia*scorespiritacrosstheworld.

【答案】31.D

【解析】细节理解题。根据“AlthoughwuxiaisaspecialpartofChineseculture,thecorespiritofpursuing

（追求）freedomandjusticeisgenerallyacceptedbypeopleallovertheworld”可知，武侠的核心精神被全世

界所接受，故选Do

D

Intheexperiments（实验）,aboutI,000peoplewereaskedtodosomeactionstomakesomeoneelsefeelgood.

Weaskedboththepersonperforming（故1行）thekindactandtheonereceivingittoanswersomequestions.The

performerswereaskedtoreporttheirownexperienceandtoguesshowthereceiversmightfeel.Wewantedto

understandhowvaluablepeopleconsideredtheseactstobe,soboththeperformerandreceiverhadtorate（评分）

how“big"theactseemed.Inallcases,weparedtheperformer'sexpectationsofthereceiver'smoodwiththe

receiver'sactual（实际的）experience.

33.Whatdidthereceiversdointheexperiments?

A.Theyshowedkindnesstoothers.

B.Theyguessedtheperformers'feelings.

C.Theyratedhowvaluabletheperformers'actofkindnesswas.

D.Theyparedtheperformers'expectationswiththeiractualresults.

【答案】33.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“boththeperformerandreceiverhadtorate（评分）how'big'theactseemed”可

知接受者都必须对善意行为的程度进行评分。故选C。

（2）搜寻间接答案的阅读技巧

①阅读文章所给的问题，判断哪些题目可以依靠通读来解决。

②用较短的时间大体上浏览一下阅读材料，注意文章有可能涉及什么内容，属于什么体裁,以及文章安排

的大体轮廓等。

③从头到尾阅读一遍。一般来说，第一段或前几句包含作者的基本思想和下文的发展线索，它是全文展

开的基础,为下文发展搭建了理论框架。认真阅读第一段或文章的前几句，尽量抓住其中的主要情节和论点，

把握全文发展的脉络。

④有些细节题容易出错主要有几种情况：

a.干扰项多。类似的内容多而杂，需要从中找出准确答案。例如:短文同时出现多个朋友,过去现在的十

几种爱好，细节题考某人过去的爱好，需要在多而杂的内容中，带上问题，逐•去寻找，比对，找到正确选项。

b.迷惑性强。比如说：文中出现总金牌数，问题问的是奥运金牌数，粗心的考生易错选总金牌数。这类

题要看清关键信息。

细节题的选项特征：

（1）正确选项特征：

a.与原文一致。

b.对近义替换。

（2）干扰项的特征：

a.选项内容原文中不存在,没有语言依据.

b.与原文相矛盾

c.张冠李戴

（2023•江苏常州•中考真题）

B

TheDramaFestivalwillinninandoutsideChinafromJune20toJuly7.Sixtyfiveworkswillbeputonbothin

theatersandonline.°Thefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawiththelatesttechnology/saysLiu

Chang,managerofthefestival,whoisalsoadramadirector.Technologyhasimproveddesign,performancesand

soon.ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Liudoubtswhethertechnologycangreatlyimprovedrama.

B.Meng'stwopartdramaFaustwillbeonattheopening.

C.AudiencescanexplorethesceneofLiu'sworkbyAI.

D.LiuhasmanagedtowritethescriptbyChatGPT.

【答案】34.A

【解析】细节理解题。根据"ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture??

可知刘不确定科技是否能把戏剧带向未来。故选A。

（2023♦江苏常州•中考真题）

C

Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence（青春期）changestothebody'ssleep

cyclemakeitdifficultfbrteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmost

ofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.

Betterperformance（表现）instudy

Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattention

inclassandarclikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayand

morewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.

Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight,ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,

beliavingandperformingbetter.

18.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?

A.Theirlowgrades.B.Theiremptystomachs.

C.Theirbody'ssleepcycle.D.Theirheavyhomework.

19.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents'study?

A.Itgivesthemmuchenergy.B.Itdoesharmtothebrain.

C.Itsavesmoretimefbrstudy.D.Itimprovestheirmemory.

【答案】18.C19.B

【解析】

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据"However,inadolescencechangestothebody'ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofall

asleepearly.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难以入睡。故选C。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephave

difficultjrpayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育。故选

Bo

(2023•江苏镇江・中考真题)

A

Eggs

Manythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad.Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofalland

drawspeople'sattention.Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur(®i)initswhitepartinto

sulfurandhydrogen(M).Anditsmellsreallybad.Thenosejustwarnsusawayfromitbecausetoomuch

sulfurandhydrogenwillharmourhealth.

27.Whatcanyouleanifromthepassage?

A.Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.

B.Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.

C.Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.

D.Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.

【答案】27.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据"Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur（琉）initswhite

partintosulfurandhydrogen（硫化氢）.”可知.臭鸡蛋会释放出硫和氢。故选

虫典例引领

（2023•江苏连云港•中考真题）

A

EntertobeeaBBCyoungreporter

Youngpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesaboutuMeandMyWorld"aspartoftheBBC

YoungReporterpetition.Here'ssoireinformationaboutit.

•Thethingneeded

Totakepart,youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteit

dov/norrecorditasavideo.

•Theprizeforwinners

WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC'sTVand

radiochannelsandonline.

•Moreinformation

Visitourwebsiteattinyurl,‘TWJBBCYoungreDorterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.

27.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof.

A.thewinners5parentsB.BBCprogrammemakers

C.（hewinners,teachersD.BBCinterviewdirectors

28.Ifyouwanttogofbrthepetition,youneedto.

A.writesongsabout“MeandMyWorld"B.prepareafinishedreportonyourown

C.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsiteD.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30

【答案】27.B28.D

【解析】

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreports

ontheBBC'sTVrandradiochannelsandonline.”可知，在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将在BBC的

电视和广播频道以及网上制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Visitourwebsiteattinvurl/T'VJBBCYounereDorterandsendyourstoryideabefore

June30.”可知，如果要参加这个七赛，要访问网站Hnyur】/TVVJBBCYoungreporter,并在6月30日前

发送你的故事创意。故选D。

D

Manyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseea

rairbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfbg,andwe

needthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassing

throughwaterdrops.

Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere'snolightatall.Onthe

otherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelight

out.meaningitisnolongerwhite.

37.Wccanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause.

A.theraindropsarelikelittleballsB.thelightgoesthroughraindrops

C.thesunshineseemstobecolorfulD.theweatherisfbggyafteritrains

38.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?

A.Theyvanbeebiuwnuiblack.B.Tlicicaicunlybcvcnuuluisinall.

C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight.D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.

【答案】37.B38.C

【解析】

[37题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.”可知因为光线

穿过了雨滴.在合适的条件下.我们可以看到彩虹。故选以

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisno

longerwhite."（当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的颜色

混合在一起发出白光，故选C。

（2023•江苏南通•中考真题）

A

SpeakslowlyandclearlyLearntheschwaskillfiilly

PaycloseattentiontogettingyourwordsoutclearlyTheschwaisavowelwhichsoundslike"uh”.English

andspeakingslowlyasyougo.Whenyourspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsasthe

pronunciationgetsbetter,youcanspeedupyourschwa.Learningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyour

speakingspeed.Englishsoundmorenatural.

Use"He"andcorrectlyFalltoneandrisetonefluently

Makesurethatyoucallmen“he"andwomen“she”.IfInEnglish,themeaningofwhatyousaycanchange

youmixthemup,itcanbeconfusing（混淆的）fbrbasedonthewayyousayit.Makesuretoworkonyour

yourlistenersanditisagiveawaythatyouarcnotafallingandrisingtonessothatyourmeaningis

nativespeaker.municatcdclearly.

Learninghowtosoundlikeanativespeakercanbeahardtask.Butii'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyour

languagelearningjourney.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,thetipsabovewillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.

31.WhatshouldyoudotomakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural?

A.Speakslowlyandclearly.B.Use"He"and"She"correctly.

C.Learntheschwaskillfully.D.Fallandriseyourtonefluently.

【答案】31.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据"Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.Learning

whentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.”可知熟练地学习弱读音可以让你的英

语听起来更自然。故选C。

C

Climatechange（气候变化）hasbroughtaseriouswamingtothelivingareasoftheSiberiancrane,increasingthe

needtobetterprotectthebirdsandtheirmigratorychannels（迁徙路径），anexpertsaid.

TheSiberiancranebreeds（繁殖）innortheastSiberiainRussiaandfliestoPoyangLakefbrthewinterinEast

China'sJiangxiProvince.About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.

QianFawen,aresearchprofessorfromtheNationalBirdBandingCenterofChina,saidthatPoyang'swaterlevels

decidewhetheritissuitableibrthebirdstolivethere.However,climatechangehasmadethelevelschangeoften.

“Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods;inothers,itexperiencesdroughts.Bothofthesesituationscreatefood

shortagesinthecrancs?livingarea,“hesaid.

TheSiberiancraneislistedasseriouslyendangeredontheInternationalUnionfbrConservationofNatureRedList.

“Weneedtoprotecttheirlivingarea,whichismainlywetland,sothatwecanprotectthem,"Qiansaid.

IntherecentlyannouncedNationalActionPlanfortheProtectionofBirdMigrationChannels（202135）,1,140

placesinChinawereconsideredasimportantbreedinggrounds,winteringgroundsandstayingstops,including

PoyangandtheYellowRiverwetlandinNingxia.Theplansaidthatthegovernmentshouldwatchanccountthe

numberofmigratorybirdsandpayfarmersfbrlossescausedbythebirds.

SinceChinajoinedtheRamsarConventiononWetlandsin1992,ithasdesignated（指定）202,600hectaresof

wetlandasWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Theystoreandcleanwater,keepallkindsoflivingthings,help

storefloodsandpreventdroughts.AccordingtoaplanannouncedbythecentralgovernmentinOctober,by2025,

Chinawillhaveprotected55percentofitswetlands.

AftertheWetlandsProtectionLaw,thenation'sfirstlawtoprotectwetlands,wasintroducedonJune1,2022,plete

protectionwasstrengthened.Thelawclearlyexplainedwhatthegovernmentshoulddoandintroducedstrict

punishmentfbrpeoplewhodestroywetlandareas.Itlimitsbuildingatimportantnationalwetlandsanditdoesn't

allowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,leavingwastewatereverywhere,hanestingandfishing

toomuch.

KeynaturereservemanagementofficesinChinahavereportedmorebirdswinteringinthenation'swetlands,

includingsomenewrarekinds.▲

38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2toParagraph4?

A.About95percentoftheSiberiancranesspendtheirwinterinPoyangLake.

B.ClimatechangehaslittleinfluenceontheSiberiancranes'livingareainPoyang.

C.TheSiberiancraneswillliveinPoyangallyearroundifthewetlandisprotected.

D.WaterlevelsdecidethatPoyangLakeisn'tsuitablefbrtheSiberiancranestolive.

39.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisrightaiimportantwetlands?

©buildinghouses©makingfiimilands©limitingfishing

®leavingwastewater©watchingbirds

A.(D@B.②④C.(3X5)D.②⑤

【答案】38.A39.C

【解析】

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据“About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.”可知大约95%的鸟类在鄱阳

湖度过冬天。故选A。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据“thegovernmentshouldwatchandcountthenumberofmigratorybirds”可知政府应该观

察和统计候鸟的数量，即⑤；根据"itdoesn'tallowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,

leavingwastewatereverywhere,harvestingandHshingtoomuch.”可知不允许过度捕捞，即要限制捕捞，即

③。故选C。

D

Jordanhadhiseyeonascoringrecord.Jordantookadeepbreathashestoodinthedoorwray,lookinginatthe

basketballcourt.Maybetodayrilmakehistory,hethought.

Thecity'syouthbasketballleaguewasholdingacelebration.Today'schampionshipgamemarked50yearssince

theleague'sfirsttitlegame（冠军争夺赛）.

Beforethegame,Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.Itlistedthewinnersofeachchampionshipgameandthe

topscorers.

Jordanstoppedwhenhereadthenameofthetopscorerfromagame30yearsbefore.uDevin,look!^^hesaidtohis

friend,uYouseewhohasthealltimerecord?Mydad!Twentyfourpoints.ButhenevertoldmeIhat.”

<4Twentyfburpoints,Devinsaid."That'sgreat.”

Jordan'sbestwas19points.Hewastheleague'stopscorer.

Whenhisparentsshowedupatthegym,Jordanbroughttheprogramovertothem.

Hisdadlaughed.t4Ihadquiteagamethatday,“hesaid."Butlookatrhescore.Iprefertotradeallmypointsfbra

win.”

Jordanhadn'tnoticedthathisdad'steamhadlostbyonepoint.

“Thatwasgreargroupofteammates/*Dadsaid."I'mstillfriendswithalotofthem.”

Asgametimecamenear,JordanslappedhandswithhisteammateTaraandthenstartedtowamiup.Thecourts

filledupquickly.

Jordanfeltstrangelycalm.He'dplayedsomanygamesinthisgymthatitwaslikehisownhome.Jordanhadled

histeamtoavictoryovertheLionslastseason.Whyshouldn,ttodaybelikethat?

Jordangrewevenmoreconfidentwhenhehitthefirst2shots（投篮）

TheLionscalledabreak.Jordanrantothebenchandjumpedupanddownwithexcitement.

“Greatstart,vCoachsaid."Butthoseguysarctough.They'llcbackonus.”

Hewasright.Byhalftime,theLionshadpulledahead,2724.

Jordanlookedupathisparents.Hisdadnoddedandcalled,uGreatwork!”

ButJordandidn'tfeelquiteasconfidentashehadbefore.

Theteamstradedbasketsthroughou:thesecondhalf,withneitherbu.ldingalead.

Elevensecondsleft.Thescoreboardwasclear:LIONS51.BADGERS51.

CoachtoldJordantobringtheballupthecourt.uLookfbrDevininside,buttaketheshotifyou'reopen,“hesaid.

Jordanglancedathisdadagain.HisdadpointedtoJordan,thenhelduptwofingersononehandandthreefingers

ontheother.

"Me?"Jordanmouthed.

Dadnodded.Jordanhadscored23points.Anotherbasketwouldbreaktherecord.Anditwastherighttimetodoit!

Jordanranright,thenleft,buthewasstillalongwayfromthebasket.

Theviewersstartedcountingtheseconds.t€Four...three...two.”

Jordanrosetoshoot.AstheLionsmshedtowardhim,hepassedtheballtoDevin一wideopennearthebasket.

Devinturnedandshot.Theballfellcleanlythroughthenetfbrthewinningpoints.

<tYes!^^Jordanshouted.Aftercelebratingwithhisteam,herantohughisparents.4tYoustillhavetherecord/'he

toldhisdad.

Dadsmiled.t4Youhavesomethingmoreimportant.Achampionship.Andgreatteammates.Congratulationsonyour

history!”

42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Dad'steamgotthechampionship30yearsbefore.

B.Acelebrationwasheldtomarktheleague'sfiftiethtitlegame.

C.JordanpassedtheballtohisteammateDevin(owinthegame.

D.Jordancelebratedwiththeteamforhisdad'scongratulations.

43.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?

a.Jordanrantohughisparentsafterthecelebration.

b.Jordan'sparentsshowedupatthegym.

c.Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.

d.DadpointedtoJordanandhelduphisfingers.

c.Jordanstartedtowarmupfbrthegame.

A.ebdeaB.ebedaC.beedaD.bedea

44.FromthepassagewecanseeJordan.

A.stayedcalmfbrthevictoryovertheLionslastseason

B.grewmoreconfidentfbrhisteammate'sfirst2shots

C.becameexcitedabouttheLions'callingabreak

D.feltproudofhisdad'sbasketballcareer

【答案】42.C43.B44.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jordan创造了历史。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Jordanrosetoshoot.AstheLionsrushedtowardhim,hepassedtheballtoDevin一wide

opennearthebasket."以及"Devinturnedandshot.Theballfellcleanlythroughthenetforthewinning

points."可知Jordan把球传给了Devin,Devin转身射门，球干净利落地落入网中，赢得了制胜分。故选C。

【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Beforethegame,Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram”可知赛前，Jordan看了一个特

别节目，故c排第一位，排除CD；根据“Whenhisparentsshowedupatthegym”可知Jordan的父母出现

在体育场.即b：根据“JordanslappedhandswithhisteammateTaraandthenstartedtowarmup”可知随

着比赛时间的临近，Jordan开始热身，即e排第三位，排除A。故选B。

【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Jordanfeltstrangelycalm...JordanhadledhisteamtoavictoryovertheLionslast

season”可知Jordan对于在上赛季战胜狮子队的比赛这件事很冷静。故选A。

（2023•江苏苏州•中考真题）

A

Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?TopAnswers

History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,Science25%

countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelMath18%

whenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.History/socialstudies17%

—KristinSingerEnglish14%

Art.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsOther(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%

throughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmysclfconfidcncc.Whatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyou

Science:Youarchighlycurious.Youtryto

—BlairC.Wilkeunderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.You

History/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingaboutwiselyconnectideasorreasons.

therolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanArt:Youarealwayslookingfbrthebrightside,

changethecourseofhistory.eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethe

—RichardGoldmanbiggerpicture.

English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.BeingHistory:Youseemtoremembereverything.You

abletowritebeautifulwordsfbrotherstoreadisrealmagic.arcwise,humorousandhardworking.

Math:You'rewellorganized,seldomlateand

一TammyBondverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.

Math.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinEnglish:Youarccreativeandopenirinded.You

malh.AndthenIdecidedI'dbeamathteacher.lovetoexploreinyourownmind.

—TeriBench

i1.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?

A.17%.B.18%,C.25%.D.26%

12.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveinmon?

A.TheybothlikedHistory.B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.

C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling.D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.

13.WhatdoesTammyBond'sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?

A.Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.

B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.

C.Sheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.

D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.

【答案】11.C12.A13.D

【解析】本文是一篇对喜欢的科目的调查报告。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据表中“Science25%”可知，25%的人喜欢科学，故选C。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据“...Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel...”和

WAgreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwccanchangethe

eursc"history.”可知，他们都喜欢历史，故选A。

[13题详解】

细节理解题。根据“English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwords

forotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBond”可知，TammyBond最喜欢的科目是英语，又根据“English:

Youarecreativeandopenminded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.”可知，英语学科对她的评价是她富

有创造力，喜欢在头脑中探索，故选D,,

B

Confucianism（儒家思想）hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeoplefbrmorethantwothousandyears.

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants（五常）.These

arcren,yi,//,zhiandxin.Theyarcgeneralvirtues（美德）aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarcrenandli.

Renisthefeelingofcareandlovewcshouldhavefbrothers.Confiiciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodas

lovingothers.Heisfamousfbrteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself、donotdotoothers”.Itis

quiiesimilariowhaiisknownin〔heWestastheGoldenRule（treatethersasyouwishtobetreated）.

Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyoreven

respect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,

discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors（祖先）.Whilerenismostly

aboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowards

theworldaroundus.

PerhapsthemostwcllknownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeans

loving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantfbr

aharmonious（和谐的）society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.

14.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?

A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.Yiandzhi.

16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof//?

A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone'schildren.

C.Obeyingrulesfbrdrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone'slife.

【答案】14.B16.C

【解析】

[14题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据“discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtoremember

ancestors”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选Co

D

Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline'sfirstdaytobeateacher.

MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thcnshestartedtoteachusthealphabet（字母表）.

WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate（有读写能力的）,shesaid,“Tellyourfathernottoteachyouany

more.It'sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.”

Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,“Scout,readytoread?”

ItoldAtticusIdidn'tfeelverywellanddidn'tthinkI'dgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim.

t4Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soPlljuststayhometoo.YoucanteachmelikeGrandaddytaught

you.^^

“No,1can't,"saidAtticus."Ihavetomakealiving.Besides,they'dputmeinprisonifIkeptyouathome.Now

what'sthematter?**

Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool."MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowecan'teverreadanymore.

Pleasedon'tsendmeback,pleasesir.”

“Firstofall,“hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you'llgetalongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.

Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—"

“Sir?”

“一untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”

Atticuscontinued,44Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherselfWccouldnot

expecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andwcshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter.”

“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan'teverreadanymore...”

"Tkat'sreallyworryingyou,isn'tit?"

“Yes,sir.”

WhenAtticusl