选修七Unit1-重点词汇详解

1.ambitionn.雄心；野心例句

MyambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.她的抱负是我长大后到一家开发电脑软件的公司工作。派生____________adj.志向远大的;有野心的ambitiousbeambitiousforpower极欲获得权力beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功beambitioustoservethepeople一心想为人民服务havegreatambitions有远大的志向achieve/realizeone’sambitions达到目标/实现抱负搭配运用翻译句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴他的理想就是环游世界。________________________________⑵Heisan__________(ambition)youngmanager.ambitiousHisambitionistotravelaroundtheworld.2.annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼例句

Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。派生

___________令人恼火的

___________恼怒的;烦恼的____________n.烦恼

annoyanceannoyingannoyedbeannoyedat/bysth.因为某事而感到困扰get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气makemeannoyed使我恼怒annoysb.使某人不悦；惹恼某人搭配运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Theseflies________________(正在烦我).⑵She____________________(对他很生气)becausehewaslate.⑶Iwas_________(annoy)becauseImetwithan________(annoy)problem.annoyingareannoyingmewasannoyedwithhimannoyed3.resignv.辞职(giveupone’sjob,position,etc.)例句

Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。resignone’sposition(as…)辞去(……)职务resignoffice辞职resignoneselfto听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)resignoneselftoone’sfate听天由命搭配运用将下列中文句子翻译成英文。⑴在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。⑵上个月他辞去了总工程师的职务。Heresignedhispositionaschiefengineerlastmonth.Innotime/Undernocircumstancesshallweresignourselvestoourfate.

4.companionn.同伴例句

Hisbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。makecompanionsof与……作伴/为友companionsinarms战友afaithfulcompanion忠实伴侣搭配运用将下列中文句子翻译成英文。她渴望成为他的终身伴侣。Shelongsto_______________________.behiscompanionthroughlife例句

Heshouldlearnhowtoconductameeting.他应当学习如何主持会议。5.conductn.行为；品行;vt.指挥；管理；主持派生_________n.指挥；售票员；导体conductorabadconduct恶劣行为undertheconductof在……指导/管理下搭配运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。________________________________,localfarmershadanabundantyear.Undertheconductoftheagriculturalexperts⑵昨天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。Theguider___________________________________yesterdayafternoon.conductedthepupilsaroundthemuseum例句…butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。6.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt(oneself)to…适应……adapt…to…使……适应……beadaptedfrom…由……改编搭配联想adoptvt.收养；采取(纳,用)运用将下列中文句子翻译成英文。⑴他们很快适应了城市生活。____________________________________________⑵这部电影是由小说改编的。__________________________________Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.Theysoonadaptedthemselvestothecitylife.例句Sunshineisbeneficialto/benefitsplants.阳光对植物有益。(比较：Plantsbenefitsfromsunshine.植物得益于阳光)7.beneficialadj.有益的派生_______v.&n.有助于；益处benefitbebeneficialtosth./sb.对……有益beofbenefitto对……有益forthebenefitof为了……(的利益)benefitfrom从……中受益benefitsb./sth.使……受益；有益于……搭配运用将下列中文句子翻译成英文。⑴使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。__________________________________________________________________________________________________⑵我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。__________________________________________________Usingcomputersisofgreatbenefittochildren’slearning./Usingcomputersisbeneficialtochildren’slearning.IfoundthebookbeneficialtoEnglishbeginners.原句

Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.足够的轮椅通道。(B7P8)8.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性例句

Theconcerthallhas

accessforwheelchairs.音乐厅设有轮椅通道。派生

accessibleadj.

可到达的;易接近的have/get/gainaccesstosth.使用;接近;可以利用搭配⑶Therearestillsomechildrenwhodon’thaveaccess___educationinpoorareas.

⑵Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis____________(access)tochildren.to运用⑴Theonlyaccess__thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.toaccessible原句

Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy,itissuitableforSally’scondition.尽管有些人认为电影很吵,但是它却适合于萨莉的状况(听力障碍)。(B7P1)9.suitableadj.适合的;适宜的搭配

besuitablefor...适合……例句

Whatannoyedherwasthatherdresswasnotsuitablefortheoccasion.使她心烦的是她的衣着不适合那种场合。suitvt.适合于;

合……的心意unsuitableadj.

不适合的;不适宜的联想运用用下列词的变化形式完成句子。(1)Idon’tthinkthatTonyis______(suit)forthejob.(2)Itisimportanttofindaformthat_____(suit)yourlifestyle.(3)Thelossoffunmakestheprogram___________(suit)forkids.unsuitablesuitablesuits原句

IthinkIhadatleastamilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutout

apieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我觉得我似乎有数不尽的检测,在其中的一个检测里,他们在我的腿上切了一块肉然后把它放在显微镜下端详。(B7P2)10.cutout切去;省略;停止(做某事)cutdown砍倒；消减cutoff切断；中断cutin插嘴例句

Youressayistoolong;Pleasecutout

theunnecessarydetails.你的文章太长;请删掉不必要的细节。联想 ⑵Thedoctortoldhimto__________(减少)hisconsumptionoffat.cutdown运用根据汉语完成下列句子⑴Hedecidedto_________________(戒掉糖果)inordertoloseweight.

⑶_________________________(插话是不礼貌的)whileothersaretalking.Itisbadmannerstocutin

cutdownsweets原句

Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.我花很多时间和我的宠物在一起,同时也经常跟朋友去看电影和足球赛。(B7P2)11.aswellas也；除……之外;和……一样好例句

Aswellastheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegsintheaccident.在事故中,他除了脸部和双手受伤之外,两条腿也断了。联想

aslongas只要;如果运用⑴Henry既有经验也有知识。Henryhasknowledgeaswellasexperience.⑵Mary和她父母都喜欢流行音乐。

Maryaswellasherparentsisfondofpopmusic.⑶你只要能保持整洁,这本书就可以借给你。Youmay/canborrowthisbookaslongasyoukeepitclean.⑶你只要能保持整洁,这本书就可以借给你。Youmay/canborrowthisbookaslongasyoukeepitclean.12.inotherwords换句话说例句

IguessyoucouldsaythatIam“oneinamillion”.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.我猜我是“万里挑一”的，换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。inaword=inoneword总而言之inwords用语言haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswith与某人争吵联想运用选用以上短语或根据提示完成句子。⑴Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles._________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.⑵Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed__________.⑶Thepersonwho______________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.hasawordwithInawordinwords⑷Thecouple_______________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassersby.(5)Hefoundhisfirstjob.____________________________________________________(换句话说，他再也不必依靠他父亲了).Inotherwords,heneedn’tdependonhisfatheranymorehavewordswith13.outofbreath上气不接下气例句

Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。outofcontrol失控outofsight看不见outoforder坏了outofreach够不着联想运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了。Thegrannyissooldthat________________________________________________________.shegotoutofbreathafterwalkingonlyashortdistance14.sitaround无所事事例句

Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。Sheisnotthetype