口语技能训练大学英语教学部16课件

口语技能训练大学英语教学部1朗读短文(ReadingAloud)2提问—回答(Questions&Answers)3汉译英(Chinese-Englishinterpretation4看图讲话(Presentation)考试时间:每年举行一或二次，一般为每年5月。,,,,口语考试题型Part

ISample

1Nowourconferencehascometoanend.Itsgoalwastobringtogetherleadersandexpertsfromdifferentpartsoftheworldinanopendialogue.We'vediscussedtheissuesfacingournationanddevelopedpossiblesolutions.Wehopethatyoufoundtheconferenceworthwhile.Onbehalfoftheorganizers,wewanttothankyouforattendingit.Yourpresencehelpedtomakethiseventagreatsuccessandyourpositivespirithelpedmakeourtimebothproductiveandfun.Inordertomakenextyear'sconferenceevenmoresuccessful,werequestthatyoufilloutthispost-eventsurvey.Weassureyouthateachwillbegivenconsiderationsothatfutureconferencesandeventswillbemoreofasuccess.2）PartIReadingAloud:短文朗读（2.5minutes）内容和形式：

考试系统在电脑屏幕上显示一段120词左右的实用文体短文，时间为1分钟，供考生做默读准备。然后，在听到考试系统提示音后，考生开始朗读短文，并在2分钟左右结束。考试系统在时间截止后停止录音。---------------------------------------------------------5屁闷铃礁箕酮坚避涂橇你艰铬瘫耙链警赦撕效膨剪瓣橡躺酝芳攫襄吩鞍硅英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧题型解析评分标准朗读短文的重点是在语音语调上。答题时应注意的问题和技巧：（1）发音准确：单词的重音要找准；要注意以s、ed或ts、ds结尾的发音。

e.g.employeeinterestedproductionbusesclassmatescards

productsfriends---------------------------------------------------------7埔桶绷滞囊修狼腿瞅仑塞唉须扎彻裁稍较避厦檬洲骡聊族廉梯敦尼靖窿扛英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧答题指导（2）语调准确：要注意一般疑问句的升调，以及在逗号前和连词前的升调。e.g.a.Doyouliketogotothefootballmatchwithme?b.Beforeyouleavetheroom,turnoffallthelights,please.c.Heoftenhelpsothers,soeverybodylikeshim.---------------------------------------------------------8盟榜哺客博窗懊仟居挚絮漱挎卓涸胀层发首煎奎弛拧钱垂吁抱磷希每氦敢英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧答题指导3）注意句子的重音:句子中的实词应重读，虚词要轻读；强调部分要重读。e.g.a.It’sagreatpleasuretohaveyouvisitustoday.b.I’mveryhappytohavetheopportunitytointroduceourcompanytoyou.c.Idohavesomethingtoapologize.---------------------------------------------------------9盾唇分灵狗震啸履娥哈剩漫嘿篙袋吕握卖蛹忠熏赎簇午篇啡洗噎帆必娟屎英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧答题指导(4)注意句子的停顿：朗读长句子时不可任意停顿，要根据意群和句子成份来停顿。e.g.a.Wehaveanumberofspeakers,whowillbepresentingpaperswhichwilltakeabout15minutes.b.Nowwe’llgoaheadwiththepapersandbeginwiththefirstwhichwillbepresentedbyMr.ChengHuafromChina.---------------------------------------------------------10钨埠亲抿愉队具亦淹场膝耪丝剃好伐僚把奈洱染脓崩窝孤汪踢洛残呛逾纫英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧答题指导(4)注意句子的停顿：朗读长句子时不可任意停顿，要根据意群和句子成份来停顿。e.g.a.Wehaveanumberofspeakers,√whowillbepresentingpapers√whichwilltakeabout15minutes.b.Nowwe’llgoaheadwiththepapers√andbeginwiththefirst

√whichwillbepresentedbyMr.ChengHuafromChina.---------------------------------------------------------11钨埠亲抿愉队具亦淹场膝耪丝剃好伐僚把奈洱染脓崩窝孤汪踢洛残呛逾纫英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧答题指导Sample

2Choosingacollegeoruniversityisoneofthebiggestdecisionsofyourlife.Iamdelightedthatstudentsfromover50countriesandregionsoftheworldhaveappliedtoourUniversity.Withthewidestpossiblerangeofbackgrounds,cultures,experiencesandinterests,theseyoungpeoplewilllearnnewlanguages,experiencedifferentcultures,andmeetpeoplethatthinkverydifferentlyfromthemselves.Intheirfouryearsofstudywithus,theywillalsoliveandhaveexperiencesinthelargestandfastestgrowingcontinentintheworld.Infouryears,ourstudentswillleavetheuniversitywiththeabilitynotonlytofindgoodjobs,butalsotodefineandcreatethemostpromisingjobsofthe2Istcentury.PartIIPart1提问部分Parttwo答问部分Parttwo答问部分Nancy:Hi,Judy.Judy:Hi.Nancy:Haveyouseentheposter?

Judy:Whatistheposterabout?Nancy:____________________________________________________.Judy:Whoisgoingtogiveit?Nancy:____________________________________________________.Judy:I’mnotastudentofthedepartment.MayIattendit?Nancy.__________________________________________________.评分标准题型解析3）PartIIQuestions&Answers:

提问和回答：（4minutes）内容和形式：在这部分试题中，考生有两个任务：根据所给出的内容提出问题和回答问题。在屏幕上首先显示出相关的文字材料，然后给考生设定一个身份，并要求考生根据文字材料所涉及的内容和扮演的角色提出3个问题。提问技巧：紧扣上下文1．选择正确的特殊疑问词：what

;whenwhere；who;which;why;how/howmuch/howoften/howlong……

2．选择正确的时态提问。3.常见问题：---------------------------------------------------------19荣料吝佃互阜镀隐萝杉辩耘元千炬哩以暂摩撰野筑浩屏扣省穗格衰锹拨涝英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧WhenwilltheRecreationEveningbeheld?Whereisitgoingtobeheld?Whatactivitiescanweenjoythere?答问技巧：1．找准信息点位置2．使用完整句型---------------------------------------------------------20荣料吝佃互阜镀隐萝杉辩耘元千炬哩以暂摩撰野筑浩屏扣省穗格衰锹拨涝英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧Nancy:Hi,Judy.Judy:Hi.Nancy:Haveyouseentheposter?

Judy:Whatistheposterabout?Nancy:____________________________________________________.Judy:Whoisgoingtogiveit?Nancy:____________________________________________________.Judy:I’mnotastudentofthedepartment.MayIattendit?Nancy.__________________________________________________.TheposterisaboutaNewYear’sRecreationEvening.TheStudents’UnionoftheComputerDepartment.Sure,allstudentsofthecollegearewelcome.小试牛刀EmployeeAppreciationDayTime:Question1Place:Question2Activities:Question3EventSchedule:

10:45am

AwardsCeremony

11:30am

BuffetOpens

1:45pm

GamesBegin

4:15pmPrizesforContestwinnersAdmissionTickets:

FreeMealTickets:

$5(Children8andunderFREE)TASKONE:Whenwill…beheld?Whereisitgoingtobeheld?Whatactivitiescanweenjoythere?EmployeeAppreciationDayTime:10:45am-4:45pm,Friday,November16Place:CampRedCloudBuilding&SportsComplexActivities:1)Commander’sCupCompetition:Bowling,Karaoke,andmore2)OtherActivities:Badminton,Volleyball,andmoreEventSchedule:

10:45am

AwardsCeremony

11:30am

BuffetOpens

1:45pm

GamesBegin

4:15pmPrizesforContestwinnersAdmissionTickets:

FreeMealTickets:

$5(Children8andunderFREE)PartIITASKTWO:What’sthescheduleat10:45?HowmuchshouldIpayfortheadmissiontickets?WhataretheactivitiesforEmployee…?PartIIIPartIII早上好！祝贺你们成为我们公司的一员。我们全体员工期待与你们一起工作。这一周你们需要参加培训，熟悉工作环境。下面让我介绍一下公司的情况。我们公司成立于1998年，现有员工3000名。Goodmorning!Congratulationsonbecomingamemberofourcompany.Allourstaffarelookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Thisweekyouneedtoattendtrainingclassesandbefamiliarwiththe

working

environment.Nextletmeintroduceourcompanytoyou.Ourcompanywasfoundedin1998andnowhas3000employees.早上好！祝贺你们成为我们公司的一员。我们全体员工期待与你们一起工作。这一周你们需要参加培训，熟悉工作环境。下面让我介绍一下公司的情况。我们公司成立于1998年，现有员工3000名。题型解析Translation:汉译英(3minutes)内容与形式：

要求考生将所给出的汉语句子或段落翻译成英语。这部分出题共有4种形式，但每次考试只出1种。1）考试系统依次播放5个不很复杂的中文单句，让考生将其译成英语。2）考试系统在屏幕上显示一个由5个不很复杂的中文单句组成的段落，让考生将其译成英语。(近3年均为第二种）评分标准分数

内容与表达

语言4能完成所有句子的翻译，基本正确表达原文含义，仅遗漏个别次要信息语句比较符合规范3能完成3个句子的翻译，基本表达原文的主要信息语句基本正确，用词基本恰当2能完成2个句子的翻译，基本表达原文的主要信息语句有较多语法错误1仅能完成1个句子的翻译，基本表达原文的主要信息语句错误很多，很难理解0没有答题或全部答错肾鸳舒撤痞具状渍丝肇桅灌吾汉款加修锄堡跃翻矗摹探宏绎鹏现识稽蚂益英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧小试牛刀1早上好！我是陆晓冬，来自广州。我感到很荣幸能有这个机会来参加面试。我在ABC公司已经工作了10年，担任客户服务部经理。我的家已搬到这座城市，所以我想到你们公司来工作。我从你们的网站了解了公司的一些信息。Goodmorning!I’mLuXiaodongfromGuangzhou.Ifeelveryhonoredtohavethisopportunityforaninterview.IhavebeenwithABCcompanyfor10yearsasthecustomerservicemanager.Myfamilyhasmovedtothiscity,soIwanttoworkforyourcompany.Ilearnedsomethingaboutthecompanyfromyourwebsite.小试牛刀2您好！我是ABC公司的员工，我的工号是4567.感谢您购买了我们公司的产品。现在我们公司正在做一个调查。这个调查的主要目的是为了向顾客提供更好的产品和服务。您是否愿意花大约5分钟时间回答我们几个问题？Hello!IamanemployeeofABCCompany,myjobnumberis4567.Thankyouforpurchasingourcompany'sproducts.Nowourcompanyisdoingasurvey.Themainpurposeofthissurveyistoprovidecustomerswithbetterproductsandservices.Areyouwillingtospendabout5minutesansweringsomeofourquestions?PartIVWhatcanwelearnfromthegraph?Whydopeoplemainlychoosesandwichandsaladatlunch?Isthisdietaryhabitgoodforyourhealth?

Thispiechartisaboutsalesvolumeoflunch.Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthechart,

sandwichandsaladarethemainchoicesforlunch,whichaccountfor40%and21%respectively.Amongallthechoices,drinkstaketheleastproportion,about9%.

Whydopeoplemainlychoosesandwichandsaladatlunch?

Ontheonehand,mostpeopledon’thaveenoughtimetoenjoyagoodmeal,sotheytendtochoosesandwichandsaladaslunch.Ontheotherhand,fastfoodisverydelicious.Inmyopinion,thisdietaryhabitisnotgoodforourhealthbecauseitdoesn’tcontainenoughvegetablesandfruit.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorehealthierfood.题型解析5）PartIVPresentation:

陈述(4minutes)内容和形式：

根据考试系统提供的图片、照片、图表、表格等材料，参考所提供的简明的标题或说明，给考生1分钟的时间准备，然后，要求考生在2分钟时间内用英语对这些材料加以口头陈述。陈述的内容涉及广告、产品/公司介绍、信息发布、业务交流等涉外业务交际活动。评分标准分数

内容与表达

语言4能基本清楚连贯地介绍画面所包含的重要信息，有自己的评述。语句比较符合规范3能基本连贯地传达画面所包含的重要信息语句基本正确，用词基本恰当2能勉强表述画面主要信息，但遗漏内容较多，经常停顿或重复语句有较多用法错误1基本不能表达画面信息，叙述混乱，层次不清，仅个别的地方可以理解语句错误很多，很难理解0每有答题或答题无法理解---------------------------------------------------------33悔符局僵吞绪夺腋堂咐峪踪恭鼓燕殖亭弥奏兹垫草雍桌写归焊琶烧探见骇英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧英语应用能力口语考试答题技巧解题技巧图表陈述结构：Step1:图表描述（概述+详述）Step2:原因分析（2-3个）Step3：总结或建议图表种类：Step1图表总述第一句：1.Thisisatableorapie/line/barchartabout(图标主题)...2.Thetablegivesusaclearillustration/show/ofthe____（图标主题）.3.Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe____________（图表主题）。解题指导Step2图表具体变化Wecanseefromthechartthat…Itisclearfromthetablethat…wewillfindaverysteady(marked/sharp/rapid/dramatic)

rise/increase/drop

(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in2018/from2017to2020/comparedwiththatoflastyear).…decreasedyearbyyearwhile…increasedsteadily.A,whichmakesup32%,isthemostpopularamongthetotal….,thennextisBwith20%,followedbyC,constituting18%;andfinallycomeD,EandFat15%,8%and2%respectively.表示上升和下降增加：increase/goup……减少：decrease/godown/dropto波动：fluctuate稳定：remainstable表示占有：occupy；takeup；accountfor由……组成

bemadeupof…/iscomposedof…解题指导Step3原因分析Manyfactorscontributeto…（该现象）.Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,

…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,

…(第二个原因).Lastbutnottheleast,

…(第三个原因).Thereasonsforthesechangeslieinmanyaspects.

Firstofall,...Moreimportantly,...Mostimportantofall...Thereisatleastonereasonaccountingforit.Thisfactisduetothereasonthat___原因.Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat_____________（给出原因）。解题指导Step4总结或建议Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat___________（结论）。Alltheevidence

pointstooneconclusion,thatis,...Accordingtowhathasbeendiscussed/analyzedabove,wecandraw/reach/cometo/arriveattheconclusionthat...Inaword/Inbrief/Inconclusion,

…建议Ithinkweshouldtakemeasuresasfollows.Ontheonehand,weshouldmakespecialeffortstoimprove___.Ontheotherhand,weshouldtakeadvantageof____.Inshort,Iholdtheideathatweshould_______.Inmyopinion,it’shightimethatweshouldmakeoureffortsto…Youarerequiredto:Describethebarchart;Explainwhypeoplespendmoreandmoretimeontheirmobiledevices;andTellwhatyouusuallydowithyourmobiledevices.Howmuchtimedopeoplespendonmobiledeviceseveryday?increase/decreasefrom…to……haskeptincreasingfrom…to…小试牛刀1Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthetable,

greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeopleuseofmobiledeviceseveryday.Thetimepeoplespentonmobiledeviceseverydayskyrocketedfromabout158minutesin2014to300minutesin2017,almostmorethan2times.Thisrapidincreaseprovesthatpeopleareinclosercontactwithmobiledevices.Howmuchtimedopeoplespendonmobiledeviceseveryday?Toaccountforthisphenomenon,peoplehavecomeupwithvariousreasonsaslistedbelow.Inthefirstplace,withthedropinpricesofmobiledevices,morepeoplecouldaffordit,thereforetheycouldspendmuchmoretimewithit.Inthesecondplace,themobiledevicesareappliedtowiderandwideruseandpeoplehadtotakeadvantageofthismoderninvention.Lastbutnottheleastimportant,themobiledeviceshavemoreandmorefunctionswhichbringpeoplealotofconvenience.

Iusuallylistentomusic,watchmovies,searchinformation,makereservations,learnEnglishwithmymobiledevices.

However,justaseverythinghastwosides,themobiledevicesalsohavemanydisadvantages.Asatooltofacilitateourlives,weshouldusethemappropriatelyandreducetheirnegativeimpacts.小试牛刀2Youarerequiredto:Describethepiechart;Explainwhymanyyoungpeoplenowprefertodoreadingintheirsparetime;andTellwhatyouusuallydoinyoursparetimeandwhy.Whatdoyoungpeopleusuallydointheirsparetime?Thispiechartisabout…

本饼状图是关于。。。Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthechart,…从图表中，我们可以清楚看出。。。takesthemost/leastproportion,about/at…%

占最大/最小比例accountfor/takeup/makeup…%

占…%Onthefirsthand,….Ontheotherhand,….Firstly/secondly/thirdly…

Thispiechartisabout

whatyoungpeopleusuallydointheirsparetime（标题）.Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthechart,

therearemainlyfivechoices.Readingtakesthemostproportion,about

37%.Walkingandplayingonlinegames

accountfor

23%and21%

respectively,followedbywatchingmoviesanddoingotherthings,about

9%and10%.（描述图表）

Whydomanyyoungpeoplenowprefertodoreadingintheirsparetime?（第二个问题）Ontheonehand,….Ontheotherhand,….Inmysparetime,Iwill…（回答第三个问题）

because...图表描述题补充学习资料（老师可根据自己上课情况灵活调整内容，或让学生用于课后扩展练习）1开门见山点明本图表所反映的主题经常使用的词汇有:table,chart,figure,graph,describe,tell,show,represent等等。Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows(that)Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graphAs（is）showninthetable/chartdiagram/graphAscanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures，….Figures/statisticsshows（that）…

Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statisticsItisclearfromthefigures/statistics2分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写

rise,drop,reduce,increase,decrease,fall,while,but,onthecontrary,however,compare...to/with...,incontrastto,as...as,thesameas,similarto,differentfrom,differencebetween,among,morethan,lessthan等等。数据（在某一个时间段固定不变：fixedintime在一系列的时间段中转变：changesovertime持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/goup……减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……稳定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff……第三、归纳总结或发表评论。有时第三步可省略

inaword,inshort,generallyspeaking,It'sclearfromthechartthat...,Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...,Wecanlearn/know...等等。3常用数字表达法1.In1990,it

increasedrosejumpedshotupfrom5to10percentofthetotal.to15percent.by15percent.2.Bycomparisonwith1990,it

decreaseddroppedfellfrom10to5percent.to15percent.by15percent.3.Thethatoflastyear.figurepercentagenumberpopulationhasnearlyhasalmosthasmorethandoubled,tripled,comparedwithascomparedwithasagainst4.Ithas

comparedwith…..droppedincreaseddecreasedalmostmorethanabouttwoandahalftimes,twice,sixtimes,5.The

asmuchasthatof1990.numberpercentageistwiceis4timesishalf6.By1990,

onlylessthanmorethanalmostaboutoverasmanyasthree-quarters40percentofoneoutoffiveoneinfourcollegepopulationsgraduateshousewivespreferredto…liked…asagainstascomparedwithlastyear,1980.7.Thewas

numberrate15percentahalfathird/quarterlessthanmorethanthatofthe1990.is例句展示;China'sGDPgrowthreachedthehighestpointat14%in2007.China'sGDPgrowthhasleveledoffatnearly10%overtheten-yearperiod.Therehasbeena2%decreaseinGDPgrowthratefrom2007to2008.China'GDPgrowthratehasdeclinedbyabout2%from2003to2012.例句展示;Therehasbeena2.3%decreaseinthepricesforclothingyear-on-year.Pricesforhouseholdfacilities,articlesandmaintenanceserviceswentupby1.4percentyear-on-year.Pricesfortransportationandcommunicationremainedatthesame levelyear-on-year.Pricesforresidencewentupby2.7percentyear-on-year.ThegrowthrateinmajorcitieshasincreaseddramaticallysinceJanuary2008.Theyear-on-yeargrowthrateofthepropertypriceshasbeenfallingsinceJanuary2008.Theyear-on-yeargrowthratereachedthehighestpointat11.3%inJanuary.They-o-ycomparisonbetween2008and2009inJanuaryshowsthatthegrowthrateinthelatterwasmuchhigherthantheformer.例句展示;HousingpricesinmajorChinesecitiesrose10.3percentyear-on-yearinJuly2013,1.1percentagepointshigherthantheincreaseinJunePropertypricesinthe70largeandmedium-sizedcitiesgrew11.4percentinJune,1percentagepointlowerthanthatofMay.HousingpricesinmajorChinesecitiesrosefastestinApril.HousingpricesinmajorChinesecitiesremainedcomparativelystableyear-on-year.例句展示;Exercise:RisingDivorceRatesinChinaDirections:描写图表所反映的问题。你认为最近几年中国离婚率高的原因是什么？InrecentyearsChinahasexperiencedadramaticincreaseinthedivorcerate.Accordingtothechart,duringthelastdecade,thedivorcerateinbigcitieshasincreasedasmuchasithadinthepreviousthirtyyears.

TheupwardtrendindivorceseemstobeamirrorofsomeimportantchangesinChinesesociety.First,legalchangeshavesimplifieddivorceprocedures,andremovedbarrierstodivorce.Second,therehasbeenasignificantchangeinsocialattitudetowardsthedivorcedpersons.Theactofdivorceisnolongerconsideredasocialstigma(耻辱).Finally,thechangeinpersonaleconomicactivitiesalsofacilitatedivorce.Whateverchangesleadingtotheriseindivorcefates,thefactandthestatisticsalonereflectthechangeinpeople’straditionalviewofmarriageandfamilylife.CarExplosioninChina根据上图描述在过去10年里私人拥有小汽车情况的变化；分析产生这些变化的原因；你的结论Asisvividlydescribedinthetableabove,greatchangesincarownershiphavetakenplaceinChinaoverpastdecade.

Thenumberofpri