2025届天津市滨海新区高三下学期模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

滨海高三年级英语模拟(满分150分)I单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword D.You’vegotmethere2.Recentresearchhas________thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton B.caughtholdofC.madesenseof D.laidstresson3.Thefurnituretheyboughtonlineisquite____________withthemodernstyleoftheirnewhouse,whichisbeyondtheirexpectations.A.associated B.consistent C.familiar D.permanent4.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_______sleeping.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbe5.Theprizewinnerdescribedtotheclass________hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhisstudy.A.what B.how C.which D.whether6.GreenEquatorCoffeeisgrownontheGreenEquatorEstate(庄园),________coffeeis100%organicandsellsataverylowprice.A.where B.whose C.when D.which7.Despitebeingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadofhim,MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomething________fromhislife.A.missing B.tomiss C.beinglost D.tobelost8.Inchoosingonejobfromthetwopresentedinfrontofus,weareunknowingly________otherfutureopportunities.A.turningdown B.breakingup C.puttingaway D.givingout9.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter________teaandcake.A.with B.by C.over D.at10.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one B.ones C.that D.those11.______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.Once12.NowadaysthegrowthoffooddeliveryappsinChina______thecountrywithtakeoutcontainersandplasticbags.A.havedrowned B.hasbeendrowned C.isdrowning D.aredrowned13.SomeofthelanguageusedontheInternetisdifferentfromthatusedinotherformsof____________________.A.communication B.exchange C.literature D.transport14.WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands________onhishead,nervousforthefinalresult.A.crossed B.crossing C.tocross D.havingcrossed15.Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvaluenotforlooks;_______,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular B.inotherwordsC.inaddition D.inanycaseII.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)完形填空（共20小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked___16___betterthandrivingourtruck,___17___thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI’dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.Sixteenisa___18___age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly___19___ofracialdiscriminationwas___20___afactoflife.I’dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner___21___whethertheywere“goodforit.”Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere___22___likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.Myfamilywas___23___.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner___24___us?AtDavis’sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded____25____Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmy____26____tothecashdesk,Isaid____27____,“Ineedtoputthisoncredit.”Thefarmergavemeanamused,distrustful____28____.ButBuck’sfacedidn’tchange.“Sure,”hesaid____29____.“Yourdaddyis____30____goodforit.”He____31____totheotherman.“ThishereisoneofJamesWilliams’ssons.”Thefarmernoddedinaneighborly____32____.Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliams’sson.Thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.ThatdayIdiscoveredthatthegoodnamemyparentshad____33____broughtourwholefamilytherespectofourneighbors.Everyoneknewwhatto____34____fromaWilliams:adecentpersonwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimself____35____muchtodowrong.16.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything17.A.and B.so C.but D.for18.A.prideful B.wonderful C.respectful D.colorful19.A.intention B.shadow C.habit D.faith20.A.thus B.just C.still D.ever21.A.guessed B.suspected C.questioned D.figured22.A.watched B.caught C.dismissed D.accused23.A.generous B.honest C.friendly D.modest24.A.blame B.excuse C.charge D.trust25.A.until B.as C.once D.since26.A.purchases B.sales C.orders D.favorites27.A.casually B.confidently C.cheerfully D.carefully28.A.look B.stare C.response D.comment29.A.patiently B.eagerly C.easily D.proudly30.A.generally B.never C.sometimes D.always31.A.pointed B.replied C.turned D.introduced32.A.sense B.way C.degree D.mood33.A.earned B.deserved C.given D.used34.A.receive B.expect C.collect D.require35.A.very B.so C.how D.tooⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)Participantsinanonlineforumwereaskedwhetherspaceexplorationwasworthwhile.Herearesomeofthecommentstheyposted:PlanetGirl7.17pmOurworldisdamagedbywar,hungerandpoverty.Billionsofpeoplestrugglejusttosurvivefromdaytoday.MeanwhiletheUSspaceagencyhasUS$16billiontoplaywitheveryyear.Wemustdealwiththeworld’surgentproblems.Spaceexplorationisaluxurywecannotafford.Dragon7.18pmThat$16billionspentonspaceisnothingcomparedtothe$370billionspentonthemilitary.JJ7.20pmExploringspaceisinvestinginthefuture.Everyoneknowswe’rerunningoutofresources.There’smassiveover-populationtoo.Thesolarsystemhasheapsofresourceswecanuseformining,andmaybewecanexploreotherplanets.Ifwedon’tdoitnow,itmightbetoolate.PlanetGirl7.22pmWehavetosettleproblemsofover-populationandresourceconsuminghereonEarth,insteadofchasingsciencefictiondreams.Otherwisewewilljustexportourunsustainablelifestyletoanotherplanet.Wemightconsumethewholeuniverse!!JJ7.23pmSpaceexplorersrock!Theyknowwhattheyareinfor,andtheystilldoitanyway.That’swhatIcallcourage!Wehumanshavealwaysstruggledtoexpandourhorizons.Wewanttoknowwhatelseisoutthere.Whoknows,maybewe’lldiscoverthesolutiontoallourproblemsoutthere!Switched-on7.25pmSpaceexplorationhashadahugeeffectonourlives.Wanttotalktosomeonehalfwayaroundtheworld?Sure.Gettheweatherforecast?Comingrightup.Checkexactlywhereyouare?Absolutely.It’sallpossible,thankstosatellitetechnology,globalpositioningsystems,andtherest.Iftherewasnospaceexploration,we’dbesittingaroundinthedark,nottalkingonline!Penny7.50pmSatellitesarelaunchedbyprivatecompanies—forprofit.PlanetEarthdoesn’talwaysbenefit.ExploringremoteplanetscertainlydoesnotcontributetolifeonEarth.36.Theunderlinedsentence(Par.2)meansthatspaceexplorationis_________.A.expensivebutnecessaryB.expensiveandunnecessaryC.veryimportantbuttooexpensiveD.notveryimportantbutaffordable37.WhatisDragon’sopinion?A.Thecostofspaceexplorationistoomuch.B.PlanetGirl’sideaisacceptable.C.Spaceexplorationisworthwhile.D.Themilitaryismoreusefulthanspaceexploration.38.WhatisthemostlikelyreasonthatJJdoesnotdiscussthecostofspaceexploration?A.Heagreesthatspaceexplorationcoststoomuch.B.Hedoesnotknowhowmuchspaceexplorationcosts.C.Hethinksspaceexplorationisworthwhile,whateverthecost.D.HeknowsPlanetGirliswrongaboutthecostofspaceexploration.39.WhichaspectofspaceexplorationdoesSwitched-onmainlywriteabout?A.Itscosttothecommunity.B.Itseffectonenvironment.C.Itscontributiontotechnologyineverydaylife.D.Itscapacitytoservepeopleintheireverydaylife.40.WhatisonepointthatPlanetGirlandJJaremostlikelytoagreeabout?A.Livingonotherplanetsisarealpossibility.B.Spendingmoneyonwarisunnecessary.C.Spaceexplorationencouragescreativity.D.Earth’sresourcesarefastdisappearing.ThelibraryofPharaohRamessesIIissaidtohavebornetheinscription(碑文)“thehouseofhealingforthesoul”.DylanThomas,anEnglishwriter,reportedlylikedtorelaxbyreadingAgathaChristie’sdetectivenovels.AsforthenovelistYiyunLi,itwasWarandPeacethathelpedhergetthroughthetoughesttimes;whenshelaunchedavirtualreadinggroupofLeoTolstoy’smasterpieceinlockdown,3,000peoplesignedup.Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasbackeduptheideathatbooksnotonlyentertain,butalsohelpusrecoverandgrow.Theyoffercompanionshiptothelonely,insighttotheanxious,andreleasetothosewhofeeltrapped.ThisfeaturehasmotivatedAnnCleevestoturnherattentiontotheoldlong-lastingbibliotherapy.Shethenco-sponsoredsuchaprograminnortheastEngland,workingwithpublichealthteams.Bibliotherapyisanapproachusingbooksandotherformsofliteraturetoimproveapatient’smentalhealth.Areviewofseveralstudiesfoundsuchprogramshavealong-termeffectonpeople’swell-being.ButCleeveshasabroaderideainmind.WritingforTheGuardian,shedescribedhowreadingandwritingfictionhelpedherunderstandherownresponseandallowedhertoescapeintoadifferentworld.Thereadingcoacheswillmatchtheirpatientswithappropriatepoetryandnovelsaswellasnon-fictionbasedonpatients’condition,andwillintroducethemtolibrariansandotherreaders.Afterall,what’supliftingtoonereaderwillseemtwee(花哨)toanotherandwhatonefindsunpleasantmaybereassuringtothenext.ForCleeves,itishappytoseepeopleseekself-discoveryintheworldofbooks.Somemayrespondtochildren’sclassicTheSecretGarden;otherswillrecognizethemselvesinToniMorrison’snovels.Anancientideahasfoundfreshresonance(共鸣).41.WhatdidDylanThomasandYiyunLihaveincommon?A.Theysoughtinspirationinforeigncountries.B.Theyturnedtobooksforspiritualcomfort.C.Theyhadagreatinfluenceontheworldliterature.D.Theyoncelaunchedareadinggroupduringtoughtimes.42.WhatinspiredAnnCleevestoco-sponsortheprogram?A.Thehealingpowerofbooks.B.Thesupportfrompublichealthteams.C.Thepopularityoftheprogramamongpeople.D.ThelackofsuchaprograminnortheastEngland.43.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbibliotherapy?A.Itcangreatlyimprovepublichealth.B.Itcanbringaboominbookmarkets.C.Itcanbeusedasacurefordepression.D.Itcanbringindiverseformsofliterature.44.Howdoesareadingcoachplayhisorherrole?A.Bysuitingspecificbookstopatients.B.Byhelpinglibrarianssortoutallkindsofbooks.C.Byassistingreadersinwritingtheirownfiction.D.Byrecordingreaders’responsetodifferentbooks.45.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthistext?A.Virtualreadinggroups:therisingindustryinlockdownB.Aninscription:thehouseofhealingforthesoulC.Novelreading:twosidestomentaltroublesD.Bibliotherapy:anoldideafindsnewlifeMostofFloridaisaflatpeninsula(半岛)withwateronthreesidesandhousesbuiltasclosetotheshorelineaspossible.Foronethingwearemorefrequentlythetargetofhurricanesthananyotherstate;foranother,ourgeographymakesusmoreeasilytobehurtbyrisingseas.AnewsstoryaboutclimatechangeinFloridapoppedup.Historically,scientistsbelievedmangroves(红树林)didn’tlivefarthernorththanCedarKey,inthemiddleofFlorida’sBigBend.Butthat’snotthecaseanymore.SamanthaChapman,abiologyprofessorwho’sbeenstudyinghowFlorida’smangroveshavebeenmigrating(迁移),foundthemupneartheStMary’sRiver,whichformstheborderbetweenFloridaandGeorgia.ItseemsthattheysoonbemarchingthroughGeorgiaandbecomingathrivingnewcomponentofcoastalhabitats.ButacoastalbiologistnamedBlairWitheringtontookissueonthematter.Themangrovesweren’tspreadingintoanewterritory,hepointedout.Theywereenteringareasthathadbeenclassifiedassaltmarsh(盐沼),wherethelandscapewasdominatedbycordgrass.Saltmarshandmangrovecreateverydifferenthabitatsthatattractaverydifferentsetofanimals.“Whenonecommunityreplacestheother,thisdiversityislost,”Witheringtonremarked.Changingtheanimals’habitathasthepotentialtoinfluencethewholefoodchain,makingawidespreaddifference.Whatwasdrivingthis?“Mangrovescansurviveashortfreeze,butnotaprolonged,hardfreeze.Bycombingthroughtheweatherrecordskeptbythestate’sorangejuiceindustry,biologistshavebeenabletodocumentthatFloridaishavingfewerprolongedhardfreezesthanitusedto.Thenthemangroveshaveadaptedbyexpandingtheirrange.”Samanthaexplained.“They’veadaptedinanotherway,too.Notonlyarethemangrovesspreadingintoareasthatoncewereunfriendlytothem,buttheyhavealsochangedtheirlifecycletospeedthingsup.Normallyittakesthemabout15yearsofgrowthbeforetheystartmakingseeds.Now,astheygetintothesemarshes,they’reproducingseedswhenthey’reonlyacoupleofyearsold,”Samanthasaid.Theproblemwithhavingtoomanymangrovesbytheseaisthatclimatechangemayoverwhelmthem.AstudybytheUSGeologicalSurveysaidsealevelrisecouldwipeoutmangrovesallalongtheFloridacoast.So,here’sthequestionwehumanshavetoconsider:Natureisfindingwaystoadapttohowwe’vechangedtheclimate.Whatarewedoingtoadapttoit?Oratleastslowitdown?46.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestateofFlorida?A.Itcouldbeaffectedbyhightideseasily.B.Itsgeographyfuelsshipbuildingindustry.C.Itshousesarebuiltinahigh-lyingbutflatarea.D.Itisoftenhitbytornadoesandsuffershugelosses.47WhatisthenewsstoryaboutFlorida’smangroves?A.Theymigratetowarmerregions.B.Theyaremarchingintoanewhabitat.C.TheyformtheborderbetweenFloridaandGeorgia.D.TheyareintroducedintoFloridatopreventflooding.48.WhichofthefollowingwouldBlairWitheringtonagreewith?A.Saltmarshisfragileandrequiresurgentprotection.B.Floridaincludesarichdiversityofnaturalhabitats.C.Thebenefitsofthemangrovesoutweightheirtroubles.D.Everythingintheecosystemisconnectedcomplicatedly.49.Whatarethe4thand5thparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Whatmangroveshadtofaceintheirhabitats.B.Whethermangroveshadinfluenceonotherplants.C.Howmangrovesadaptedtothechangingenvironment.D.Whymangroveshadadifferentlifecycleinmarshes.50.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanbeingsaresupposedtoworshipnature.B.Itisurgenttogrowmoremangrovesalongcoastlines.C.Measuresagainstmangroves’migrationarefarfromenough.D.Whatweshoulddotostoptheclimatechangeisstillupintheair.Howcanwepossiblycopewiththelargeamountofinformationaboutvirusspread,canceledplansanduncertaintyaboutthefuture?Somepeopleareburiedinthefear,anxietyandsadness,checkingnewssitesandsocialmediaconstantly.Otherstrytobepreventedfromknowingitallandignoretheoutsideworld.There'sathirdoption,though.Ratherthanfullygettinginvolvedinthenegativeorignoringit,wecandoourbesttoexperiencejoyalongsideeverythingelsethatissadintheworld.Infact,researchthatandothershaveconductedsuggeststhatallowingthetwodifferentemotionstocoexistmayactuallybenefitusinthelongrun.Dr.JeffLarsenandhiscolleaguesinventedanexpressionknownasthe“coactivationmodelofmixedemotions”,andthebasicideaisthatwemaybeabletodealwith,andlearnfromnegativeemotionslikesadnessifweexperiencethemconcurrentlywithpositiveemotionslikejoyatthesametime.Here,positiveemotionsprovideapsychologicalbuffer(缓冲),makingiteasierforpeopletodealwiththethingstheydon'twanttoface.ThecomedianMitchHedbergproposedananalogythatcapturesthisessencequitewell,notingthatitwouldbecoolifyoucouldeatacarrotwithanonionringandtheywouldtraveldowntoyourstomach.Thentheywouldgetthere,andthecarrotwouldsay,“It'scool,he'swithme.”Appliedtoouremotionallives,wecoulddoabetterjobindigesting,processinggaininginsightintothenegativeeventsinourlivesifwecoulddosoalongsidethepositive.Severalyearsago,mypartnerJonAdlerandIsetouttotestthisexactidea.Specifically,welookedatsampleofadultvolunteerswhosignedupforweeklymental,healththerapysessions.Betweeneachweek,theyreportedthefeelingstheywerehavingandalsotookafewquestionnairesthatweremeanttoassesstheiroverallhealth.Thisdesignallowedustoexaminehowdifferentemotionalexperienceswouldimpactmentalhealthinalongitudinalfashion,overthecourseof12weeks.It'sworthnotingfirstthateveryoneseemedtoimproveabitastheweeksmarchedon:therapyhelpsandsodoestime.Moretothepoint,though,mixedemotionsatonetimepointwerepositivelyassociatedwithimprovementsinpsychologicalwell-beingatthenexttimepoint.Themoreofamixtureof,say,happinessandsadnesssomeoneexperiencedtoday,thebetterfeelingthey'dexperiencenextweek.However,whenwelookedatmixedemotionsthatwereexperiencedinagivenweek,theyweren'tassociatedwithimprovedmentalhealthinthatsameweek.Thetruebenefitfrommixedemotionsmaynothappenimmediately,butrather,likelyhappensometimeinthefuture.51.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendpeopledowithafloodofbadnews?A.Takenonoticeofitatall.B.Makebetterplanstofightagainstit.C.Takeinallofthenegativeemotions.D.Getinvolvedinthenegativeandenjoyhappinessaswell.52.WhichofthefollowingmayJeffLarsenagreewith?A.Mixedemotionsremaintobeproved.B.Thenegativeemotioniseasytodealwith.C.Thepositiveemotionmakesiteasierforpeopletosucceed.D.Mixedemotionsallowpeopletohandlethenegativebetter.53Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogy”inparagraph4mean?A.Exhibition. B.Promotion. C.Similarity. D.Requirement.54.Whywerelotsofquestionsaskedduringtheresearch?A.Tomeasurethevolunteershealthonthewhole.B.Torecordwhatthevolunteersareexperiencing.C.Totreatthementaldiseasesoftheadults.D.Tooverturnthetheorycoactivationmodelofmixedemotions.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ignorebadnewscompletelytomakeyoucutofffromoutsideandfeelhappy.B.Makeyournegativeemotionslessseverebyfocusingonpositiveones.C.Negativeemotionswilleventuallybenefitpeopleinthelongrun.D.Positiveandnegativeemotionscannotcoexistatthesametime.IV.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy---they'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect.ShetoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,Ihadbeenagarageinventor.Ihadalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimthatIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytomeandfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice，butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkIwouldregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedthatIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssecurepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.56.WhatinspiredtheauthortostartAmazon16yearsago?(Nomorethan15words)57.Howdidtheauthor’swiferespondtohiscrazyideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?(Nomorethan10words)58.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sbosstowardshisstartingacompanyonline?(Nomorethan10words)59.What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)60.Whatisthemostimportantfactorwhenyoumakeyourcareerchoice?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)V.书面表达61.假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津。最近你在网上看到了网友利用AI技术，在仅仅一周时间内制作的动画视频《西游记》的第一集，视觉和听觉效果令人震撼。请你在视频下方留言，内容如下：1.看完视频的感受。2.给作者提一些意见或建议(如：视频内容、形式等)。3.分享AI给生活带来影响并展望AI的发展前景。注意：(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；参考词汇：《西游记》“JourneytotheWest”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

滨海高三年级英语模拟(满分150分)I单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword D.You’vegotmethere【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet当然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保证。D.You’vegotmethere你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。2.Recentresearchhas________thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton B.caughtholdofC.madesenseof D.laidstresson【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最近的研究可以使人了解这种夺取成千上万人的神秘疾病的原因。A.castlighto使（某事）显得非常清楚、使人了解；B.caughtholdof抓住；C.madesenseof理解，领域；D.laidstresson重视，强调。根据所给句子语意可知，研究让致人死亡的神秘疾病的原因显得非常清楚，故选A。3.Thefurnituretheyboughtonlineisquite____________withthemodernstyleoftheirnewhouse,whichisbeyondtheirexpectations.A.associated B.consistent C.familiar D.permanent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上购买的家具与新房的现代风格非常吻合，这超出了他们的预期。A.associated联合的；相关的；B.consistent一致的；吻合的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.permanent永久的。这里要表达的是网上订购的家具与新房的现代风格“吻合，一致”，B项符合句意。故选B项。4.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_______sleeping.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定当时在睡觉。musthavebeendoing表示肯定当时正在做某事，符合语境要求。C项mustbedoing表示肯定现在正在做某事，与语境不符。故选A项。5.Theprizewinnerdescribedtotheclass________hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhisstudy.A.what B.how C.which D.whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：获奖者向全班同学描述了他是如何设法在学习上取得优异成绩的。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.which哪个；D.whether是否。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”用how，故选B。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。6.GreenEquatorCoffeeisgrownontheGreenEquatorEstate(庄园),________coffeeis100%organicandsellsataverylowprice.A.where B.whose C.when D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GreenEquator咖啡种植在GreenEquator庄园，该庄园的咖啡100%有机，售价非常低。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是theGreenEquatorEstate，从句缺少定语，表示所属关系，应用whose引导从句。故选B。7.Despitebeingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadofhim,MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomething________fromhislife.A.missing B.tomiss C.beinglost D.tobelost【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一名职业生涯很成功的体育记者，但他觉得自己的生活中缺少了一些东西。分析可知，空处为代词something的后置定语；结合选项表示“丢失的”可用missing和lost，此处陈述一般情况，不表进行或将来，故CD排除。故选A。8.Inchoosingonejobfromthetwopresentedinfrontofus,weareunknowingly________otherfutureopportunities.A.turningdown B.breakingup C.puttingaway D.givingout【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在从我们面前的两份工作中选择一份工作时，我们会不知不觉地拒绝了其他未来的机会。A.turningdown拒绝；B.breakingup破裂；C.puttingaway放好；D.givingout分发。根据上文“Inchoosingonejobfromthetwopresentedinfrontofus”可知，下文说明我们会不知不觉拒绝其它未来的机会，做出选择。故选A。9.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter________teaandcake.A.with B.by C.over D.at【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们还有很多时间，我们边喝茶边吃蛋糕边讨论这件事吧。A.with和；B.by被；C.over在……期间；D.at在。根据“discussthematter”和“teaandcake”可知，over“在……期间”符合题意，overteaandcake意为“在喝茶吃蛋糕期间”，表示“边喝茶边吃蛋糕边讨论这件事”。故选C。10.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one B.ones C.that D.those【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：汽车确实会给我们带来一些健康问题——事实上，比手机更严重。根据句意可知，此处应用ones指代复数名词problems，ones前面往往有前置定语；those指代复数，但一般使用后置定语；AC两项指代单数。故选B项。11.______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.Once【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一旦你开始以更健康的方式进食，体重控制就会变得容易得多。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.Before在……之前；D.Once一旦。结合句意可知，once引导时间状语从句。故选D项。12.NowadaysthegrowthoffooddeliveryappsinChina______thecountrywithtakeoutcontainersandplasticbags.A.havedrowned B.hasbeendrowned C.isdrowning D.aredrowned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如今，中国外卖应用程序的增长正在用外卖容器和塑料袋淹没这个国家。分析句意可知，空格处填写谓语动词drown“淹没”的某种形式；根据时间状语nowadays“现在”可知用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，且谓语动词和主语thegrowthoffooddeliveryapps“外卖应用程序的增长”为主谓关系，用主动语态即可；选项A为现在完成时，选项B为现在完成时的被动形式，选项C为现在进行时，选项D为一般现在时的被动形式。故选C项。13.SomeofthelanguageusedontheInternetisdifferentfromthatusedinotherformsof____________________.A.communication B.exchange C.literature D.transport【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：互联网上使用的一些语言不同于其他形式的交流。A.communication交流；B.exchange交换；C.literature文学；D.transport运输。由SomeofthelanguageusedontheInternet可知，此处指互联网上的语言交流方式，它与其他形式的交流不一样，communication符合句意。故选A项。14.WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands________onhishead,nervousforthefinalresult.A.crossed B.crossing C.tocross D.havingcrossed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进来的时候，约翰正坐在角落里，双手交叉在头上，为最后的结果而紧张。此处是with复合结构，hands和cross之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动。故选A。15.Wecanbecomeasmartshopp