2024高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit3Understandingeachother学案含解析牛津译林版选修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Understandingeachother一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．end­of­termn学期末2．bridegroomn.新郎3．stoven.炉子，火炉4．offencen.冒犯；羞辱5．fireworkn.焰火，烟花6．minorityn.少数民族；少数，少数人7．feastn.盛宴，宴会；节日8．maskn.面具vt.伪装，掩饰9．carvevt.雕刻10．steamvt.&vi.蒸，蒸发n.蒸汽11．clawn.爪，爪子12．roastvt.烤，烘焙adj.烤的，焙的13．barbecuen.户外烧烤14．arrown.箭；箭头标记Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．adjustvi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调整2．expectationn.期望，盼望3．familiaradj.通晓；熟识4．ensurevt.保证，担保，确保5．accountn.描述，叙述；账目6．alikeadj.相像，特别相像adv.特别相像地；同样地7．throughoutprep.&adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及8．retellvt.复述，转述9．hugvt.&vi.&n.拥抱，抱紧10．weddingn.婚礼11．receptionn.款待会；接待；接受12．gesturen.手势；姿态；示意动作13．plainn.平原adj.清晰的，明显的；坦诚的；朴实的14．mysteriousadj.神奇的，惊异的Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．greetvt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greetingn．招呼；问候；问候语2．congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，庆贺→congratulationn．庆贺；贺词3．permitvt.&vi.允许，准许n．许可证→permissionn．允许，许可4．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibitionn．禁止；禁令5．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教的；虔诚的6．accustomedadj.习惯于；惯常的→accustomvt.使习惯于7．celebrationn．庆典；庆祝活动→celebratev．庆祝8．slightadj.稍微的→slightlyadv.稍微地；略微地9．braveryn．英勇→braveadj.英勇的→bravelyadv.英勇地；极好地10．governvt.统治；限制，支配→governorn．主管人员；统治者→governmentn．政府11．musicaladj.音乐的n．音乐剧→musicn．音乐，乐曲[语境活用]1．Ittookawhileforhertoaccustomherselftothenewschoollife.Thatmeantafterawhileshebecameaccustomedtolivinginthenewschool.(accustom)2．Althoughtherehasbeenaslightincreaseofthepopulation,thiscitystillhasasmallpopulation,onlyslightlyoverthreehundredthousand.(slight)3．TheprohibitionordermeansthatFrenchisprohibitedinthisschool.(prohibit)4．Evenifyouhaveapermit,_Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutherpermission.(permit)5．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers'religiousfreedom.(religion)6．Heisthegovernorofthecitywhogovernsthecity.Andheisacandidateforcentralgovernment.(govern)7．Tomysurprise,insteadofmailingagreetingcard,shegreetedmewithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas”．(greet)8．Peoplecelebratethebirthdaydifferently.Mike'sfamilyaregoingtravelingincelebrationofMike's18thbirthday.(celebrate)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.let_alone更不用说2．show_sb._around带某人参观、巡游3．take_up占据(时间或空间)4．have_power_over限制，支配5．be_aware_of知道，意识到6．shake_hands_with_sb.与某人握手7．be_home_to为……的所在地/栖息地/家园8．adjust_to适应9．be_familiar_with对……熟识；通晓10．provide_..._with_...给……供应……11．be_supposed_to_do_sth.应当做某事12．get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth.习惯(做)某事13．after_all终归，终究14．do_without没有……也行15．belong_to属于16．take_place发生；实行17．congratulate_sb._on_sth.庆贺某人某事18．be_connected_with与……有联系19．meet_with遇见，遇到1.Wecouldovercomeanyharddifficulty,let_alonethislittlething.2．Agreatdealofmytimeistaken_upwithreadingcriticalessaysandreviews.3．Thespeciesthatfailtoadjust_tothechangingconditionsofexistencewillgraduallybecomeextinct.4．Havingbeenwithhimforawhile,Iwasdeeplyaware_ofthathewassomeoneworthtrusting.5．Patwillshowyouaroundthebuildingsoyoucanmeeteveryone.6．Chinaisavastcountrywhichis_home_toanamazingvarietyoflandscapes,plantsandanimals.7．Eachgreatmanbelongs_tohistimeandcancomeonlyathispropermoment.8．Iamnotfamiliar_withthefield.I'mreadytohearyoursuggestions.9．ThefirsttimeImetMrBlackinLondon,heshook_hands_withmewarmly.10．IngeneralIfeellikeIget_accustomed_toChinesewayoflifeandlikehereverymuch.11．Thiswillbetheplacewhereyouwillmeet_withtheMaorisandjoinwiththemindance.12．Youare_supposed_tostopsmoking,foryouaresufferingfromlungproblems.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.很多外国人很难习惯这一点。havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。起初我上课听讲有些困难。AtfirstIhad_a_little_trouble_in_followingthelectures.2.OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个缘由是法国人曾统治英格兰相当长一段时间。onereasonwhy...isthat...意为“……的一个缘由是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。 他考试不及格的缘由是没有好好学习。The_reason_whyhefailedtheexamis_thathedidn'tworkhard.3.Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.他们不喜爱人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。dislikeit＋宾语从句：动词dislike之后不能干脆跟名词性从句作宾语，需用it作形式宾语。(2024·江苏高考满分作文)很多人不喜爱别人督促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的竞赛进行网上投票。Manypeopledislike_it_whentheyareurgedtocastonlinevotesforcompetitionsthattheyevendon'tcare.

二、课堂重点深化1．ensurevt.&n．保证，担保，确保[自主体验]句型转换Theteacherssparednoefforttoensureanequalchancetoallstudents.①Theteacherssparednoefforttoensurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.②Theteacherssparednoefforttomakesurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.完成句子③Wemustensure_our_children_againstcontaminationbybadideas.我们必需爱护我们的孩子免受坏思想的侵蚀。④To_ensure_food_safety,_thegovernmenthaspromisedtoreducetheamountofchemicalsusedinfoodproduction.为了确保食品平安，政府已经承诺削减生产食品时所用化学物质的数量。[系统归纳]ensuresth. 保证某事ensuresb.sth. 保证/确保某人(得到)某物ensuresb.from/against... 爱护某人免受……的损害ensurethat...＝makesurethat... 确保/保证……[重点强化]易错对对碰(sure/ensure)⑤Agoodsleepwillensureyouquickerrecovery.⑥I'msureyoucangetwithitifyoutry.佳句时时写⑦(2015·陕西高考书面表达)我保证我肯定不会辜负你的期望。I_ensure_that_I_can_perfectly_live_up_to_your_expectations.2．congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，庆贺[自主体验]单句语法填空/单句改错①Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)onyourdoingsowellintheexam.②Shecongratulatedhimonthebirthofhisson.③Youcancongratulateyouonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.其次个you→yourself一句多译我肯定得庆贺你荣任经理之职。④Imustcongratulate_you_onyourappointmentasamanager.(congratulate)⑤Imustoffer/send_my_congratulations_to_you_onyourappointmentasamanager.(congratulation)[系统归纳](1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth. 庆贺某人(做了)某事congratulateoneself(onsth.) (因成就或成功)为自己感到傲慢或骄傲(2)congratulationn. 庆贺；(复数)贺词(send/offer)congratulationstosb.onsth.庆贺某人某事Congratulations! 恭喜！[重点强化]易错对对碰(celebrate/congratulate)⑥Letmecongratulateyouonyourwinningthefirstplaceinthe100metredash.⑦WewenttothechurchtocelebrateChristmasEve.佳句时时写⑧(2011·大纲全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)庆贺GlobalMirror五周年。Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_Mirror![名师指津]congratulate“庆贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所庆贺的事情，后面要用on/upon连接，构成congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.celebrate实行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、成功、成功等)作宾语3.permitvt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证[自主体验]单句语法填空①Employeesarepermittedto_use(use)thegolfcourseduringtheirfreehours.②Youshouldknowthatnophotosaretobetakenoftheexhibitswithoutpermission(permit)．③Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitparking(park)neartheschoolgate.句型转换④Ifweatherpermits,wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.→Weatherpermitting,_wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.[系统归纳](1)permit(doing)sth. 允许(做)某事permitsb.(todo)sth. 允许某人(做)某事time/weatherpermitting＝iftime/weatherpermits 时间/天气允许的话(2)adriver's/drivingpermit 驾驶执照(3)permissionn. 允许；许可withoutpermission 未经许可askforpermission 恳求允许[重点强化]易错对对碰(permit/permission)⑤Thesephotoscanbedownloadedandusedfreelybyanyonewithoutparents'permissionorevenwithoutparentsknowingthecase.⑥Ineedtoapplyforaparkingpermitformynewcar.佳句时时写⑦(2024·浙江高考书面表达)假如天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。We'll_have_a_picnic_in_the_woods,_weather_permitting/if_weather_permits.[名师指津](1)permit充当名词时为可数名词，意为“许可证”；permission为不行数名词，意为“许可”。(2)动词permit的常见用法为permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，其他用法类似的动词还有：allow,forbid,advise,encourage等。4．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止，不准；阻挡[自主体验]单句语法填空①Trafficregulationsprohibitpeoplefromridingbicyclesonthesidewalk.②Weprohibitsmoking(smoke)intheofficeduringworkinghours.③Thereisaprohibitionon/againsttobaccoadvertisinginnewspapersandmagazines.[系统归纳](1)prohibit(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事prohibitsb.'sdoingsth./prohibitsb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn. 禁止，阻挡；禁令aprohibitionon/against ……的禁令[重点强化]易错到处防④Thelawprohibitsshopperstosellingcigarettestochildren.第一个to→from佳句时时写⑤(2009·广东高考书面表达)我认为有必要禁止游客与动物拍照，从而为它们供应一个舒适的生活环境。I_think_it_necessary_to_prohibit_tourists'_taking_pictures_with_animals,_making_a_comfortable_environment_for_them_to_live.[名师指津]“禁止/阻挡某人做某事”的表达还有：①discouragesb.fromdoingsth.②bansb.fromdoingsth.③preventsb.(from)doingsth.④keepsb.fromdoingsth.⑤forbidsb.fromdoingsth.⑥stopsb.(from)doingsth.5．adjustvi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调整[自主体验]写出下列句中adjust的含义①Firstadjusttheheightofthebicyclesaddleproperly.调整，调整②Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.适应用adjust的适当形式填空③Allthenewchairsareadjustable,_whichcanbe_adjustedtotheheightofeachindividualstudent.Inaddition,theadjustmentisveryeasytooperate.Itonlytakesyouashortwhileto_adjusttousingit.单句改错/完成句子④Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtoliveinanapartment.live→living⑤Hewillhavetomake_major_adjustments_to_his_thinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.要想保住工作，他就必需在观念上作出重大的调整。[系统归纳](1)adjustto(doing)sth. 适应(做)某事adjustoneselfto 使自己适应于……adjuststh.to 调整某物以适应……(2)adjustmentn. 调整；调整；适应makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto 对……作出调整(3)adjustableadj. 可调整的，可调整的[重点强化]易错到处防⑥Thedesksandseatscanbeadjustingtotheheightofanychild.adjusting→adjusted佳句时时写⑦(2024·北京高考书面表达)这样，你可以使自己很快适应北京的生活。That_way,_you_may_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_here_in_Beijing_soon.6．accustomedadj.习惯于；惯常的[自主体验]单句语法填空①Asweallknow,Englishpeopleareaccustomedtodriving(drive)ontheleft.②Tobreatheinmorefreshair,youmustaccustomyourself(you)togettingupearly.③Accustomed(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside,Ifoundithardtoliveinthecity.句型转换Wehadtogetusedtothenewworkingconditions.④Wehadtoaccustomourselvestothenewworkingconditions.⑤Wehadtoget/becomeaccustomedtothenewworkingconditions.[系统归纳](1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth. 习惯(做)某事(表状态)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝get/becomeusedto(doing)sth. 习惯(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustomvt. 使……习惯于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事[重点强化]易错到处防⑥Manypeopleareaccustomedtorecordtheirdailylifeonsocialmediajustlikekeepingadiary.record→recording佳句时时写⑦(2014·天津高考书面表达)你将度过一段美妙的时间，并且不久就会习惯这里的生活。You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get_accustomed_to_the_life_here_soon.[名师指津]短语be/become/getaccustomedto中的to是介词，其后须要跟名词、代词或动词­ing形式。7．familiaradj.通晓；熟识[自主体验]句型转换①Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.→Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,isnotfamiliartothem.②Thecityisquitefamiliartohimbecauseheisanativeofit.→Heisquitefamiliarwiththecitybecauseheisanativeofit.[系统归纳]befamiliarwith... 精通……，熟识……befamiliartosb. 为某人所熟识[重点强化]易错到处防③Toreducetheriskofbeingattacked,netizensshouldnevergotoawebsitetheyarenotfamiliarto.第三个to→with佳句时时写④(2015·天津高考书面表达)我信任这些捐赠的图书不仅能使你更熟识中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。I_believe_these_donated_books_will_not_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_help_enhance_your_Chinese.[名师指津]befamiliarto的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；befamiliarwith的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟识的内容或物。8．accountn．描述，叙述；报告；账户v．说明；说明；认为[自主体验]写出下列句中account的词性和含义①AnoldsoldiergaveusavividaccountoftheLongMarch.n.叙述②Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenanaccount,whichisespeciallyfortheold.n.账户③Hisaccountoftheincidentapproximatestothatoftheotherwitness.n.报告④Weallaccounthimaqualifiedteacher,andheisalsorespectedbyhisstudents.v.认为⑤Canyouaccountforyourmovementsonthatnight？v.说明单句语法填空⑥Theproductsintotal,accountforabout80%ofalloursales.⑦Heisinastateofdeepdepressiononaccountofhisfailureintheexam.完成句子⑧Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteamon_account_of_his_injured_legs.由于腿伤他不得不离开自己深爱的篮球队。⑨Onnoaccountcan_we_ignorethevalueofknowledge,aswellaspracticalexperience.我们肯定不能忽视学问的价值，以及实际的阅历。[系统归纳](1)onaccountof 由于；因为onnoaccount 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take...intoaccount/consideration＝takeaccountof 考虑……(2)accountfor 说明(缘由等)；(作出)说明；占……(比例)[重点强化]易错到处防⑩Onnoaccounttheteachertakenonoticeofthosehardworkingstudents.account后加should/will佳句时时写⑪(2014·浙江高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你会考虑我的建议。I_sincerely_hope_that_you_will_take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.[名师指津]onnoaccount意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法短语的还包括：bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime等。1．takeup占据(时间或空间)；起先从事；拿起；接受；接着[系统归纳]takein 汲取；领悟，理解；欺瞒takeback 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与……重归于好takedown 写下；拆除takeon 呈现(新面貌)；起先雇用；担当责任[重点强化]用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)①Iwastaken_inbythesalesman—thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.②Areyougoingtotake_upthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?③Wecan'ttake_onanymorework—we'refullystretchedatthemoment.④Emersonwouldalwaystake_downnewideasthatoccurredtohim.⑤Hewouldneitherapologizenortake_backwhathehadsaid.佳句时时写⑥(2011·四川高考书面表达)我认为参与课后活动没有占据太多的时间。I_don't_think_taking_part_in_after­class_activities_has_taken_up_too_much_time.2．havetrouble(in)doingsth.[教材原句]Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.[自主体验]①Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershavetrouble(in)communicatingwiththeirparents.专家们正在努力地弄清晰为什么很多青少年和父母沟通有困难。②Wheneverwehave_trouble_with_our_studies,_ourteachershelpuspatiently.每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐性辅导。[归纳点拨]用法规则(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，trouble为不行数名词，前面可加修饰词much,little,no等。trouble可换用difficulty(不行数名词)，意思不变。(2)havetrouble/difficultywithsth.“做某事有困难”，后为名词时，前用介词with。留意事项对于句式havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，导致have与后面的动名词连在一起，做题时要留意辨别。Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhaddealingwiththeproblems.[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)(2024·浙江高考写作佳句)IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIhavelittletroublecommunicatingwithforeigners.②(精彩收尾句)(2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)YoucanturntomewheneveryouhavetroubleinunderstandingTangpoems.3．Onereasonwhy...isthat...[教材原句]OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.[自主体验]①Thereasonwhyhegotsoangrywasthathefoundhissonlyingtohim.他如此生气的缘由是他发觉儿子在对他撒谎。②Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingwasthathedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.他在会议上说明的理由是他没有赶上早班车。③Whydon'tyoubelievethereasonthatmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?你为什么不信任我堵车了这个理由呢？[归纳点拨]用法规则(1)reason用作先行词时，首先推断定语从句中缺什么成分，假如reason后的定语从句缺状语，用关系副词why或forwhich引导。假如reason后的定语从句缺主语或宾语，用关系代词that/which引导。(2)thereason后接同位语从句说明其内容时，引导词用that。留意事项That/This/Itiswhy...“那/这就是……的缘由”，why从句表示结果；That/This/Itisbecause...“那/这是因为……”，because从句表示缘由。Therewasalotofworktodo.ThatiswhyIdidn'tgotothecinemathatday.有很多工作要做。那就是我那天没去看电影的缘由。(2)主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that/which，而不用why或because。[佳句背诵]①(精彩开头句)(2024·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)ThereasonwhyIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoonisthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.②(增分要点句)(2015·浙江高考写作佳句)ThemainreasonwhyIchoosetogiveitupisthatbeingbroughtupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism,Itendtosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hehugged(拥抱)herandhandedherabouquetofbeautifulroses.2．Duetothepresentpricelevel,wecannothelpbutadjust(调整)ouroffer.3．He,togetherwithhisbride,wouldlikeallofyoutobepresentathiswedding(婚礼)．4．Itsnowedthroughout(自始至终)thenight.Thewholetownwascoveredwithsnow.5．Retell(复述)whathappenedontheislandoneearlymorninginautumn.6．Unfortunatelythenewsoftwarehasfailedtomeetexpectations(期望)．7．Ithoughtitwasagreatwaytostudygestures(手势)．8．Iknowfromtheirgreetings(问候)howmuchtheyexpectedofme.9．Therearemanymysterious(神奇的)storiesabouttheEgyptianpyramids.10．Myeyesrangeoverthecrowdedroom,seekingafamiliar(熟识的)face.11．Icannotseewheretheydifferfromeachother:tometheylookexactlyalike(相像)．12．Heensured(保证)thattimelyactionwastakentoresolvetheproblem.13．Youraccount(叙述)ofwhathappeneddoesnottieinwithwhatthreeotherwitnesseshavesaid.14．Thecouplegaveadinnerpartyincelebration(庆祝)oftheirsilverwedding.15．Ifyouarenotaccustomed(习惯)tosleepingwiththelighton,justturnitoff.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Innocentpeoplegetintotroubleonaccountofothers'misfortune.2．Itisnotaneasythingtogetaccustomedtoliving(live)inacompletelystrangeenvironment.3．Passengersarepermittedto_carry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.4．Localzoninglawsprohibitbuilding(build)nearpropertylines.5．Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)onyoursuccess.6．HewasfamiliartomebutIcouldn'tthinkofhisnameatonce.7．Hismannerwasslightly(slight)rude,butyouneedn'tmind.8．Weallthinksheshouldbepraisedforherbravery(brave)．9．We'vehadtomakesomeadjustments(adjust)toouroriginalcalculations.10．Properclothingensuredusagainst/fromsufferingfromthecold.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Whileplanningthedevelopmentstrategy,wemusttaketheoverallsituationinaccount.in→into2．Wewillthrowapartytocongratulatetohimonhispromotion.去掉其次个to3．Hewantstodowellinhisstudiesandadjustthenewculture.adjust后加to4．IhavebeenaccustomedtogetupearlyinthemorningsinceIcametoseniorhighschool.get→getting5．Itwasthebadweatherthatprohibitedthemingoingtothesciencemuseum.in→from6．Thenameyoujustmentionedsoundsfamiliarwithme.with→to7．Allowmetooffermywarmcongratulationtoyouonthesuccessofyourperformance.congratulation→congratulations8．Nobodyispermittedtotakinganyreferencebookoutofthereadingroom.taking→takeⅣ.完成句子1．I_dislike_it_whenIamdisturbedduringmywork.我不喜爱在工作时间被人打搅。2．Heaccustomed_himself_tothenewjobassoonaspossible.他使自己尽可能快地习惯于新的工作。3．Aftersummingupthelastlessonwewilltake_upthenextlesson.总结了上一课的内容后，我们将起先新一课的内容。4．The_reason_whyhedidn'tattendthemeetingwas_thathefellillsuddenly.他没有出席会议的缘由是他突然病倒了。5．Ididn'tseehimthewholedaytoday,let_alone_have_a_drink_with_him.我今日一成天都没见到他，更不用说跟他一起喝酒了。6．Whatworriesusisthefactthatsomestudentshavetroubleinadjustingtocampuslife.让我们担忧的是，一些学生在适应校内生活时遇到了麻烦。7．He_didn't_take_in_what_he_readbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.他没有领悟他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。8．It_is_important_for_you_to_be_familiar_with_foreign_customswhenyouaretravellingoverseas.当你在国外旅游时，熟识国外风俗习惯是很重要的。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“文化差异”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题——文化差异浅易词汇温一温①share②traditional③custom④bow⑤behavior⑥culture⑦educate⑧great⑨valuable⑩behave⑪social⑫polite⑬impolite⑭understand⑮respond⑯vivid⑰offer⑱successful⑲mainly⑳objectioneq\o(○,\s\up1(21))foreignereq\o(○,\s\up1(22))misunderstand(二)生疏词汇记一记①conversationn．谈话 ②representv．代表③preferencen．偏爱 ④touchv．触摸⑤heritagen．遗产 ⑥symboln．象征⑦gesturen．仪态 ⑧occasionn．场合⑨celebrationn．庆祝；庆祝会 ⑩feastn．盛宴，宴会⑪statusn．地位，身份 ⑫emphasizev．强调⑬uncomfortableadj.不舒适的 ⑭appearancen．仪表⑮punctualadj.准时的 ⑯reflectv．反映⑰uniqueadj.独特的 ⑱extraordinaryadj.非凡的⑲casualadj.随意的 ⑳attractiveadj.有吸引力的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))decoratevt.装饰，修饰 eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))titlen．头衔eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))relativelyadv.相对地 eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))exposev．暴露eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))rudeadj.粗鲁的 eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))similaradj.相像的eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))decisionn．确定 eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))unnecessaryadj.没必要的eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))abstractadj.抽象的；深邃的eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))awkwardadj.令人尴尬的，难应付的(三)常用词块忆一忆①haveagoodcommandof 精通②beproudof 以……为荣③contributeto 有助于④takeinterestin 对……感爱好⑤followacustom 遵循习俗⑥inadditionto 除……外⑦afacialexpression 面部表情⑧behavewell/badly 举止良好/不好⑨removeprejudiceandmisunderstanding 消退偏见和误会⑩culturalexchange 文化沟通⑪culturalbackground 文化背景⑫cross­culturalcommunication 跨文化沟通⑬multiculturalsociety 多元文化社会⑭culturaldiversity 文化差异⑮adifferentperspective 不同的视角⑯comparewith 和……比较⑰adaptto 适应⑱comeacross 遇到⑲goabroad 出国⑳foreignlanguages 外语(四)写作佳句背一背①Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsorsocialcontact.②Manytraditionalvaluesareofpermanentsignificanceandshouldbeobservedinthemodernandpostmoderneras.③Alackofawarenessofculturaldiversityorlocalcustomscancreateproblems,causingtrouble.二、话题书面表达亮一点eq\a\vs4\al([题目要求])某英语报社正在实行征文竞赛，题目是“谈谈对现代中学生庆祝外来节日的看法”。假设你经过调查总结出以下两方面观点，请依据表格写一篇文章，并表达自己的观点。赞成1.促进对西方文化的了解；2．西方节日趣味性强。反对1.学生盲目追求时尚；2．不了解西方节日的历史；3．对中国传统节日爱好减弱。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。[写作4步走]第一步：句写对——给词写句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框内的词汇翻译句子))celebrate,Westernfestivals,way,interesting,dislike,popular,history,traditionalfestivals,unfashionable,properly1．人们喜爱庆祝西方节日。People_like_celebrating_Western_festivals.2．他们认为庆祝西方节日是一种比较好的方式。They_think_celebrating_Western_festivals_is_a_good_way.3．西方节日是好玩的。Western_festivals_are_interesting.4．其他人不喜爱庆祝西方节日。Other_people_dislike_celebrating_Western_festivals.5．一些学生庆祝西方节日是因为这些节日很流行。Some_students_celebrate_Western_festivals_because_they_are_popular.6．他们对西方节日的历史一窍不通。They_know_nothing_about_the_history_of_Western_festivals.7．很多学生对我们自己的传统节日不那么感爱好。_Many_students_have_less_interest_in_our_own_traditional_festivals.8．他们认为传统的中国节日不够时尚。They_think_traditional_Chinese_festivals_are_unfashionable.9．我们应当用正确的方式庆祝中外节日。We_should_celebrate_both_Chinese_and_Western_festivals_properly.其次步：量写够——语句扩充10．在句1中加入定语“越来越多的”修饰“人们”并对festivals进行举例说明。More_and_more_people_like_celebrating_Western_festivals,_such_as_Christmas_and_April_Fool's_Day.11．在句2中加入动词不定式短语“更好地理解西方文化”在句中作定语。They_think_celebrating_Western_festivals_is_a_good_way_to_understand_more_about_Western_culture.12．在句3中加入修饰语“很多”“特别”。Many_Western_festivals_are_very_interesting.13．在句4中加入状语“因为以下缘由”。Other_people_dislike_celebrating_Western_festivals_for_the_following_reasons.14．在句5中加入主句“他们认为”构成主从复合句以及状语“仅仅，只是”。They_think_some_students_celebrate_Western_festivals_just_because_they_are_popular.第三步：语写美——词句升格15．用短语out_of_date升格句8中的unfashionable，同时用because合并句7和句8。Many_students_have_less_interest_in_our_own_traditional_festivals_because_they_think_traditional_Chinese_festivals_are_out_of_date.16．用短语in_a_proper_way升格句9中的properly。We_should_celebrate_both_Chinese_and_Western_festivals_in_a_proper_way.第四步：篇连顺——连接成文用nowadays，atthesametime，however，firstofall，infact，what'smore，inmyopinion等词汇连句成文Nowadays,_more_and_more_people_like_celebrating_Western_festivals,_such_as_Christmas_and_April_Fool's_Day.They_think_celebrating_Western_festivals_is_a_good_way_to_understand_more_about_Western_culture.At_the_same_time,_many_Western_festivals_are_very_interesting.However,_other_people_dislike_celebrating_Western_festivals_for_the_following_reasons.First_of_all,_they_think_some_students_celebrate_Western_festivals_just_because_they_are_popular.In_fact,_they_know_nothing_about_the_history_of_Western_festivals.What's_more,_many_students_have_less_interest_in_our_own_traditional_festivals_because_they_think_traditional_Chinese_festivals_are_out_of_date.In_my_opinion,_we_should_celebrate_both_Chinese_and_Western_festivals_in_a_proper_way.Ⅰ.依据提示填空Differentcultures❶emphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoa❷greater(great)orlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobea❸success(succeed)andstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasan❹uncomfortable(不舒适的)silence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture，weexpressmeaning❺mainly(main)throughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsare❻unnecessary(没必要的)．EvenwithinNorthernEurope,❼cultural_differences(文化差异)cancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturesshare❽similar(相像的)values;however，Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyare❾rude(粗鲁的)．Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakeseq\o(○,\s\up1(10))decisions(decide)morequickly.Ⅱ.片段选词填空goabroad，objection，adifferentperspective，relatively，becomparedwith，understanding，adapt，comeacross，inadditionto，foreignlanguage，skill，exposeTheotherdayIannouncedthatIwould❶go_abroadforfurtherstudyrightaftermycollegeeducation.Mydecisionevoked(引起，唤起)theimmediate❷objectionofmyfamily:Why?WhyshouldIborrowahugesumofmoneyforoverseasstudywhileImightreceivethesameeducationathomeata❸relativelylowcost?Myansweris:❹in_addition_toknowledge,Icangainexperiencethatthosewhostayathomewillneverhave.First,experienceistheopportunityforthereal­lifeuseof❺foreign_languages.Whileapersoncanstudyaforeignlanguageathome,theeffectcannever❻be_compared_withconstantuseofthelanguageineverydaylife.Thereisnobetteropportunitytoimprovesecond­language❼skillsthanlivinginthecountryinwhichitisspoken.Second,livingandstudyingabroadoffersme❽a_different_perspectiveoftheworld.Onauniversitycampus,foreignstudentsarelikelyto❾come_acrosstheircounter­partsfromdifferentcountriesandareasandareeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))exposedtodifferentideasandvalues.Thishelpsmetohaveabettereq\o(○,\s\up1(11))understandingofdifferentsocietiesandinevitably(必定地)seemyowncountryinanewlight(以新的眼光)．Third,overseasexperience,disappointingandpainfulasitmaybe,ishelpful.Apersongoingabroadforstudyoftenexperiencesmuchmoredifficulty—difficultyineq\o(○,\s\up1(12))adaptingtoanewcultureandindealingwithallproblemsalone.一、复现单元考点——增加备考信念Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空1．(2024·江苏高考)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations(expect),whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid­1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3．(2024·浙江高考)Hadthegovernments(govern)andscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS­relateddeathswouldnothavefallensincetheirhighestin2005.4．(2015·江苏高考)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.5．(2015·福建高考)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.6．(2015·陕西高考)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空eq\a\vs4\al(