河南省驻马店市汝南县一中、二中、三中2025届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷（含答案）

2025年河南省驻马店市汝南县一中、二中、三中联考中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解InMarch,theNationalHealthCommission(NHC)announcedathreeyear“weightmanagement”campaign(行动).The2024adultobesitydietaryguidelines(《成人肥胖食养指南（2024年版）》)bytheNHChavebecomepopular.Theguidelinesofferdietary(饮食的)advicebasedonfoodsindifferentplaces.BMIshowsifyouareoverweightUnderweight<18.5Healthyweight18.5～24Overweight24～28Obesity28～50Superobesity>50SuggestedspringmenusNortheastChina:two-grainrice二米饭ironpotstewedfish铁锅炖鱼NorthwestChina:multigrainrice杂粮饭braisedporkwithvermicelli猪肉炖粉条sautéedcabbagewithmushrooms扒香菇油菜NorthChina:foxhunt-cornrice芡实玉米饭babycabbagewithchoppedgarlic蒜蓉娃娃菜shrimpandbroccolistir-fry虾仁炒西蓝花EastChina:multigrainrice杂粮饭stirfrybambooshootswithpork春笋肉片steamedperchwithblackbeansauce豆豉蒸鲈鱼SOURCES:CCTV;ChinaCuisineAssociation(MENUTRANSLATION)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whatisthebasisforthedietaryadviceinthe2024adultobesitydietaryguidelines?A．Differentages. B．Differentgenders(性别).C．Differentfoodsinvariousplaces. D．Differentbodyshapes.2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A．the“weightmanagement”campaignwilllastfortwoyearsB．peopleindifferentregionsshouldfollowthesamedietplanC．thesesuggestedspringmenusmayhelpwithweightmanagementD．superobesityisnotaserioushealthproblem3．Ifaperson’sweightis70kgandheightis1.75m,whatishisBMI?A．20. B．22.86. C．25. D．28.4．WhichofthefollowingisadishfromNortheastChinainthesuggestedspringmenus?A．Multigrainrice. B．Ironpotstewedfish.C．Braisedporkwithvermicelli. D．Babycabbagewithchoppedgarlic.5．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencefiction.C．Ahealth-relatedmagazine. D．Atravelguide.“Whydidshespillthebeans(泄露秘密)?”Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butsome-thingspecialaboutherdrewmetoher.Afterafewmonths,webecamebestfriends.Ineverexpectedhertohurtmesomuch.SallywasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Maybethat’swhyItoldheraboutmypersonallife.Shethentoldeveryoneatschool,exaggerating(夸大)thematterandaddingherownspin(倾向性描述)onit.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbed（刺)meintheback.Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,peoplestartedlaughingatme.Theylookedatmeandgiggled(咯咯地笑)wheneverIpassedby.Toavoidembarrassment,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’twanttotalktoher.Itriedhardtohealfromthescars(伤疤)sheleftonmyheart.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Thenoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.ShewasmyclassmatefromGrade3.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywas.Marywasourschool’sbigmouthwhoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople’sbusiness.Iwasallatsea(不知所措).IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelesson—weshouldbeopentohonestcommunicationbeforejumpingtoconclusions,becauseevenonelittlemistakecouldreallydamage(破坏)ourfriendships.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．Whydidthewriterchangeschools?A．Becauseshedidn’tliketheschoolenvironment.B．BecauseSallyasked’hertodoso.C．Toavoidbeinglaughedatandembarrassment.D．Tomakenewfriends.7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Sallywasunfriendlytoothers.B．Marywasaverykind-heartedperson.C．TheauthorandSallyhadadeepfriendshipbeforetheevent.D．Theauthordidn’tcareabouthersecretsbeingspreadatfirst.8．Thewriterusesthephrase“spillthebeans”inthefirstparagraphmainlyto_________.A．createalivelypicture B．addasenseofhumorC．expressherangerdirectly D．setamysterioustone9．Howisthepassageorganized?A．Byaskingaproblemandthenofferingsolutions.B．Bytellingastoryintimeorder.C．Bycomparingdifferentpeople’s,behaviors.D．Bylistingdifferentopinionsandthenmakingaconclusion(结论).10．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheImportanceofFriendship B．CanTrustHoldUpAgainstMisunderstandings?C．MyBestFriendSally D．HowtoProtestPersonalSecretsThefirstwoollymammoth(猛犸象)babymightarrivein2028.DoyouknowthefamousmovieIceAge?Oneofthemaincharactersisawoollymammoth.Isitpossibletobringthisextinct(灭绝的)animalbacktolife?Recently,aUScompanycalledColossalBiosciencescreatedsmallmicewithsomefeatures(特征)ofawoollymammoth.Thecompanyfirstfoundgenevariants(基因变异)relatedtosomeofthewoollymammoth’skeyfeatures,likecurlyhairandlotsoffat.Todothis,scientistsstudiedtheDNAfromamammoth’sremainsandcomparedittotheDNAofothersimilaranimals,liketheAsianelephant.Then,theyeditedsomegenesinthemice’sfertilizedeggs(受精卵)andplacedthemintoothermicetogrow.“TheColossalWoollyMousemarksa‘bigturningpoint’inourde-extinction(复活灭绝动物)work,”saidBenLamm,Colossal’sCEO.Thesemicehavegoldenbrowncoatsinsteadoftheusualdarkgray.Scientistswilltestifthemicecanliveincoldweatherandstudytheirhairgrowth.Thecompanywantstointroducethefirstwoollymammothbabyin2028,withafemaleelephantcarryingthebaby.Whilesomepeoplethinkwe’reclosertobringingbackthemammoth,othersdon’tagree.“Engineering(改变……的基因结构)amammoth—likeelephantpresentsafargreaterchallenge,”wrotescientistToriHerridgeinanarticlesharedbytheScienceMediaCenter.Shenotedthatmanygenesinfluencetheprocess,butwedon’treallyunderstandthemyet.Also,usinganelephanttocarryababymammothisdangerousbecauseitisalreadydifficultfornormalelephantstogetpregnant(怀孕的).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A．StudyingtheDNAfromamammoth’sremains.B．Comparingamammoth’sDNAwiththatofAsianelephants.C．Creatingsmallmicewithamammoth’skeyfeatures.D．Findinggenevariantslinkedtoamammoth’s’keyfeatures.12．Afterthemice’sfertilizedeggswereedited,________.A．theywereabletoliveincoldweatherB．theylookedlikemammothsastheygrewupC．theygrewhairofadifferentcolourD．theygrewmuchbiggerthanothermice13．ToriHerridgedidn’tagreewithbringingbackthemammoth,because________.A．bringingthembackcouldbreaktheecosystemB．itmightbedangerousforpregnantelephantsC．noanimalisbigenoughtocarryababymammothD．scientistsfindithardtochangeanelephant’sgenes14．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤15．Whatquestiondoesthepassageanswer?A．Whatdecidesthesuccessofde-extinction? B．Whyaremammothsimportanttous?C．Howdidmammothsbecomeextinct? D．Isitpossibletobringbackmammoths?HavingtroublegettingoutofbedforschoolonMondaymornings?Thisyear’sWorldSleepDayonMarch21hasbroughtmoreattentiontotheproblemofteenagersnotgettingenoughsleep.16Homework,after-schoolactivitiesandusingelectronicdevices(电子设备)areallreasons.Forexample,intheUS,77.3percentofhighschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,saidUSAFACTS.Goodsleepisimportantforeveryone,anditisespeciallyimportantforteenagers.17Thisisbecauseadolescence(青春期)isatimeofdeepmental(心理的),physicalandsocialchange.18Ithelpsimproveattention,memoryandthinkingskills,HarvardHealthpointedout.Sleepalsohelpsteenagersbecomemorecreative.Thisrelationshipwasfirststudiedinthelate20thcentury,whenscientistsatLoughboroughUniversityintheUKdidatest.19ThefirstgroupdidworseontheTorranceTestsofCreativeThinking.Theykeptmakingshesamemistakesandcouldn’tthinkofnewideas.Morerecently,in2023,theUSMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)foundthat“sleeponset”isespeciallyhelpfulforcreativity.20Ifpeopleareguidedtodreama-boutacertaintaskduringsleeponset,theycandothattaskmorecreativelyafterwakingup,accordingtoMITNews.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Theycomparedthecreativeperformanceofpeoplewhodidn’tsleepwellandthosewhosleptnormally.B．Manyteenagersfeelsleepyduringtheday.C．Thisspecialsleepstagehappenswhenwearejuststartingtofallasleep.D．Theyneedninetotenhoursofsleepeachdaymorethanadults,saidtheUSNationalInstituteofHealth.E．Forstudents,sleepplaysakeyroleindoingwellinschool.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforacartotravelsafelyontheroad?Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacherasked,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?”Onestudentstoodupandsaid,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotherstudent21,“Tocontrolthecar’sspeed.”Thestudentskeptgiving22answers,sotheteacherdecidedtosharehisownthoughts.Hesaid,“Iappreciate(欣赏)allofyouranswers.23,Iseeitabitdifferently.Thebrakesinacarallowustodrivefaster.”Listeningtothis,thestudentswere24.Noonehadexpectedthisanswer.Theteachercontinued,“Imagineifourcarshavenobrakes,howfastwillwebe25todriveourcars?It’sactuallythebrakesinourcarsthatgiveus26todrivequicklyandreachourdestination(目的地)safely.”Theclassfellsilent.Theyhadneverconsideredthiswaya-boutbrakesinacar.Smiling,theteacherwenton,“Inlife,wealsohave‘brakes’.Ourparents,teachersandfriendsmay27askusaboutourgoals,progressanddecisions.Weoftenseetheirquestionsaschallengesthatholdusback.But28ifwesawthesequestionsasbrakesincars?These‘brakes’helpkeepussafewhilewearetakingrisks.Sometimes,wejustneedtostoporeventakeastepback,29wecanmakeabigleapforward.”30these“brakes”,wemightloseourwayorfaceunfortunateaccidentsinlife.So,weneedtounder-standthatthechallengesinourlifearenotmeanttostop,usbuttohelpusmoveforwardfasterandmore31,sowecaneventuallyreachour32Inlife,justlikeindriving,weshould33theimportanceofthese“brakes”.Theyarenotsomethingtofearbuttoolstohelpuson34journey.Weshouldbe35forthosewhoactasour“brakes”andguideustoabetterfuture.21．A．added B．thought C．asked D．argued22．A．same B．different C．similar D．strange23．A．And B．However C．So D．Because24．A．excited B．glad C．puzzled D．interested25．A．glad B．afraid C．willing D．sorry26．A．courage B．chance C．time D．money27．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．usually28．A．what B．how C．which D．who29．A．as B．since C．so D．though30．A．With B．Without C．By D．Through31．A．carefully B．slowly C．safely D．quickly32．A．cars B．roads C．brakes D．goals33．A．understand B．forget C．leave D．avoid34．A．our B．their C．his D．your35．A．proud B．thankful C．ashamed D．regretful三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。between

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hutManyusersfromtheUSjoinedXiaohongshuinJanuary,andChineseusersjokinglyaskedthemtopaya“cattax(猫税)”by36photooftheircats.Inreturn,Chineseuserswouldsendthepicturesof37owncats.Afterlookingathundredsofcatphotos,somepeoplenoticedsomethinginteresting:Thecats38

byChineseuserswererounderthanthosesharedbyAmericanusers.39why?AccordingtothewebsiteFurrbby,onekeyreasonisthelivingenvironment.InChina,many40liveinhigh-riseapartments.Tokeeptheircatssafe,ownersusuallykeepthemindoors.However,manyAmericanhomeshave41livingspacesandbackyards,socatscanclimbandplayhereandthere.Cultural42mayalsoplayarole,reportedInfNews.InChineseculture,roundnessmeansunityandperfection,43Americansvalueanadventurous(勇于冒险的)spirit.Sotheyencouragetheirpetstorunaroundandstayactive.Familyinfluenceisanotherreason.“Myparentsalwaysshowtheirlovebymakingdeliciousfoodforme,soItreatmycatthesameway,”explainedaChineseuserfromHeilongjiang.Thedifferenceincatbodyshapes44ChinaandtheUSshowsculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.WhethertheyareafitAmericancatoraroundChinesecat,aslongastheyarehealthy,that’swhat45most.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Whatdoyouusuallydobeforeexams?Arethereanyspecialtraditionsinyourcountry?InSouthKorea,wegiveourfriendsstickyrice(糯米)cakesandtaffies(太妃糖)beforeexams.Thisis46theword“stick”soundslike“pass”inKorean.Peoplebelieve47eatingstickyfoodhelpsstudents“stick”tosuccessandpasstheirtests.48isawaytoshowsupportandwisheachothergoodluck.ChulkyuLee,18,SouthKoreaIntheUS,studentshavedifferenthabitsbeforeexams.Somewear“lucky”clothes,likespecialsocksorunderwear(内衣),49bringgoodluck.Othersdosimplethings,likedoingexercisesoreatingsnackstheythink50lucky.IvanaNicoleMoreno,17,US五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Eric!Youlookabitdown.51?B:I’mjustsostressedout.52.Howdoyoudealwithstress?A:Itakeshortbreaks.Ithelpsalot.HaveyouheardofthenewmovieI’llBeFine?B:No.53?A:It’saboutapersonfightingstressandfindinghope.Itmightinspireus.B:54.Ican’twaittowatchthemovie.WherecanIseeit?A:Atthelocalcinema.55?B:Sure!Maybeit’llshowmenewwaystobeatstress.六、书面表达56．最近，关于中学生是否应该保留双休引发了广泛讨论。一些人认为双休对于中学生来说是必要的休息时间，能让他们放松身心、发展兴趣爱好；然而，另一些人觉得学业压力大，取消双休能让学生有更多的时间去学习，提升成绩。请你以“ShouldMiddleSchoolStudentsHaveTwo-dayWeekends?”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的观点。1.内容包括：1）表明你的观点（支持或反对双休）；2）给出2～3条支持你观点的理由；3）提出一条合理化建议。2.要求：1）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。ShouldMiddleSchoolStudentsHaveT