2025年上海市浦东新区高考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年上海市浦东新区高考英语三模试卷I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）Usingabbreviations（缩写）intextmessagescomesacrossaslesssincerePsychologistsanalysedmessagesfrommorethan5，000peopleandfoundthatthosewhousedabbreviationswereconsideredlesssincere.Thefindingssuggestthatdashingoffaquick"hru？"doesn'tseemgenuine.Instead，takingthetime（1）（spell）out："Howareyou？"appearsmoresincere.DavidFangandhiscolleaguesranthestudiestoexploretheimpactofabbreviationsindifferent（2）（message）situations.Peopleusingabbreviations（3）（tend）toreceivefewerresponsesthanthosewhospelledwordsout，thestudiesfound.Whileyoungerpeopleusedmoreabbreviations，thenegativeeffectremained，theresearcherssay.（4）theworld'sfirsttextmessageappearedinDecember1992，sendershavedevelopedamoreefficientlanguagewithcompletewordsandphrasesdroppedinfavourofthebareminimumofletters.Half﹣heartedagreementbecomes"idrc"，for"Idon'treallycare".Andwhybother（5）theeffortofwriting"Iloveyou"when"ily"willdo？Theresearchersdugintotheissuetounderstandwhetherabbreviations，which（6）（intend）toconveyexactlythesamemeaningasthefullword，hadslighteffectsonrecipients.Oneschoolofthoughtisthatabbreviationsare（7）（casual）andinformal，promotingaclosenessbetweenthosewhomessage.（8）holdsthatabbreviationsrevealalackofeffortandinterestintheperson.Inoneoftheexperiments，peoplewhoreceivedmessagesfullofabbreviationsrespondedwithshortermessagesthanotherwise."Ourfindingsecholiterature（9）indicatespeoplevalueconversationalquality.Theyprefermessagesthatconveythoughtfulnessandpersonalconnection，"theauthorswrite.Althoughresearchersusedreal﹣worlddataforsomeoftheirwork，otherpsychologistsquestioned（10）abbreviationswerereallysoproblematic.ProfessorLindaKaye，apsychologistatEdgeHillUniversity，said："Inarealworldinteraction，receiversarelikelytohavemorecontextandfamiliaritywiththesender，makingtheuseofabbreviationslesstroublesome."SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．（10分）A.accuratelyB.craftC.double﹣checkD.functionsE.laboriousF.narrowG.poolsH.progressivelyI.sharesJ.tipsK.unlockAsktherightwayWiththeintroductionofaccessiblenewAIsystemslikeChatGPT，travelwillneverbethesame.AIhassimplifiedplanningandmadeiteasiertodiscovernewexperience.Insteadofamarchthrough（1）research，usersgetsimilarresultswithaquickconversationwithAI.AIisgreatforsometravel（2），likegeneratingideas，highlightingsmallbusinesses，andtranslatinglanguages，buttherearetrickstouseitwell，especiallywhenitcomestotraveling.Here'showtobestuseAIfortravel.Onceyouhavechosenyourdestinations，（3）yoursearch.AIisskilledatrespondingtospecificinterests，whetheryou'relookingforthebestrestaurantinanareaordesigningafive﹣daytravelplanofoff﹣the﹣beaten﹣pathmuseums.AIisalsousefulinfindingresponsestoprompts（提示）like"lesscrowded"or"underrated."ItisbecauseunlikeplatformssuchasTripAdvisor，thesystem（4）knowledgefromallcornersoftheweb，interpretsresultstofityourinquiresbestandthendeliverstheinformationinaconversationalway.To（5）agoodprompt，it'scrucialtoaskquestionsinyournativelanguage.AImodelscanspeakandunderstandmanylanguages，andyourgrammarmatters.Themorepreciseyourpunctuation（标点），spelling，andgrammar，themore（6）AIwillbeabletounderstandyou.Finally，always（7）AI'sanswersagainstothersourcesascross﹣referencingitssuggestionswithtrustedplatformsaddsanextralayerofconfidencetoyourplanning.Bymasteringthese（8）youcantapintothispowerfulgenerativeenginetoensureasafer，better﹣informedandmoresatisfyingtravelexperience.Everyday，AIisrapidlyevolvingasmorestart﹣upsandcompaniesfigureoutthebestwaysto（9）itspotentialtodeliverinformationusingnaturallanguage.Asthesystem（10）getsmoreaccesstotheweb，learnswhatuserswant，andbecomesmore"intelligent，"itwillcontinuetoshifttravelinunexpectedandgroundbreakingways.Thefutureoftravelishere.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．（15分）Workingfromhomeistransitioningintoapermanenthybridwork/officemodel.While（1），italsobringsitsownsetofchallenges.Themassiveshifttoworkingfromhomeoverthepastyearsprobablywillcontinue.Thisshiftcouldchangetheshapeofcities，（2）ourlives，andchangetherelationshipswehavewithourcoworkers.Willwemoveoutofthebigcity？Canremotework﹣and（3）hybridwork﹣besustainable？Surveysindicatethatover70%ofemployeesdesiretokeepworkingremotely.（4），over65%wantmoretimespentin﹣personwiththeirteams.Thisisoneofthemainchallengeswithremoteworkthatahybridmodelmightsolve.Workfromhomemeansno（5）andhopefullyamoreflexibleworkschedule，savingtimeandimprovingefficiency.Butworkingintheofficemeansthatyoucangetoutofthehouse（noteverybodyhasa（6）child﹣freespacetowork），andseeyourcoworkersinperson.Thispersonal（7）stayscrucial.Athome，youcangetyourworkdone，butit'shardto（8）freshideasalone，infrontofyourcomputer.It'salsomoreefficienttoworkremotelywithcolleagueswhenyoualreadyknowthem.Ifyouhavemetpeopleinreallife，youcanjokeandgenerallycommunicatebetterwiththemremotely.Oneofthebestwayscompaniescankeeptheirremoteandin﹣officeemployees（9）isbyimplementingvirtualteam﹣buildingactivitiesthatcanhelpimprovecommunicationandunityintheworkplace.Thisappearstobeacommon（10）.Eventhoughwemissourin﹣personsocials，we（11）ourtieswitheachotherthroughvirtualsocialsandgames.Theseproblemscanbeeasedifweadopthybridmodels，whereemployees（12）theirtimebetweenworkandhome.Yousacrificecertainadvantagesofpermanentremotework.Meanwhile，yougettofeelpartoftheteam.Theclearestbenefittohomeworkersisthe（13）ofthework﹣lifebalance.Theideaisthatyoucansetyourownschedule，aslongasyougettheworkdone.But，inreality，manyofushavetroubleswitchingoff，andthedistractionsofhomecan（14）us.Furthermore，withapoorcultureormanagementwhereemployeesarenottrusted，workfromhomemaybeevenmore（15）.Perhapsmanagerswanttoensuretheiremployeesremainproductive，butindoingso，theymayendupcheckingintoooftenorsteppingoverestablishedwork﹣lifeboundaries.（1）A.temporaryB.advantageousC.objectiveD.automatic（2）A.createB.embraceC.remodelD.sustain（3）A.specificallyB.absolutelyC.considerablyD.partially（4）A.What'smoreB.AfterallC.AtthesametimeD.Inconclusion（5）A.workloadB.contractC.teamworkD.commute（6）A.entertainingB.novelC.internalD.dedicated（7）A.connectionB.fulfilmentC.integrityD.judgement（8）A.giveupB.hituponC.respondtoD.agreewith（9）A.informedB.enclosedC.engagedD.amused（10）A.errorB.practiceC.standardD.concern（11）A.traceB.loosenC.catalogueD.maintain（12）A.testB.saveC.balanceD.estimate（13）A.interventionB.significanceC.complexityD.improvement（14）A.disturbB.empowerC.confuseD.prompt（15）A.casualB.stressfulC.trendyD.sensibleSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．（8分）Twoyearsago，Ihadabadhabitofwakinguplateforwork.Everymorningwasthesame﹣I'dstartmyshift，dothework，andcountthehoursuntilIcouldlogoff.Intheevenings，Iplayedvideogames.Thenextday，thecyclewouldrepeat.Now，whilegamingremainsapassion，Iwakeupearlyandmymorningsarededicatedtolearningandwritingbeforemy9﹣to﹣5begins.Thisshiftstartedadominoeffect（多米诺效应）：anewhigher﹣payingjobandmyownapartmentthatIdidn'thavetosharewithstrangers.Lifedidn'tbecomelessdemanding，butmeaningfullybusier.Akeycomponentofthistransformation？Gamification.Videogamesthriveonclearobjectivesandprogress.Thinkofthemainmissionasyouroverallgoal，andsidemissionasthemilestonesalongtheway.Completingthese"sidemission"provideafloodofdopamine（多巴胺），fuelingcontinuedengagementandself﹣improvement.Lastyear，my"mainmission"wastobecomeacloudengineer.Thisrequiredconsistentlearningandpracticalapplication.Thesub﹣goalsincludedmasteringprogramminganddatabases.Eachnewlyacquiredskillfeltlikeopeningupnewpossibilitiesinmylife.Justasvideogamestrackprogressthroughskillpoints，Ineededawaytovisualizemyadvancement.Measuringmygrowth，evenondayswhenIfeltfrustrated﹣everythingIwasstudyingwasleavingmybrainfasterthanitentered，offeredpowerfulreassuranceandremindedmethatIwaslevelingup.Itprovidedconcretefeedback，highlightinghowfarI'dcomeandreducingthetemptationtoquit.IdiligentlydocumentedeverynewskillIacquiredtowardbecomingacloudengineer，comparingitagainstthe'requirements'andthe'nicetohave'sectionsofjobdescriptionsuntilIcoveredeverything.Inessence，Iappliedtheprinciplesofplayinggamestomotivatemyselfandstayontrack.Throughgamifiedthinkingandtheconsistentcultivationofpositivehabits，Iengineeredmyowngrowth.（1）Beforeforminganewhabit，theauthor'smorningswerecharacterizedby.A.rushingthroughdailymissionsB.handlingcounting﹣relateddutiesC.repeatingroutinesmechanicallyD.gettinginvolvedinvideogames（2）Whatwastheauthor'sprimarygoallastyear？A.Tograspskillslikeprogramminganddatabasesinayear.B.Tobecomeacloudengineerthroughcontinuouslearning.C.Totrackhisprogressusingskillpointslikeavideogame.D.Tosecureanapartmentwithoutsharingwithstrangers.（3）Theunderlinedword"levelingup"inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.makingprogressB.followingroutinesC.defendingbeliefsD.seekingentertainment（4）Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto.A.persuadereaderstogetclearlifetargetsB.sharesomestrategiesforpersonalgrowthC.criticizethecurrentstateofthejobmarketD.promotethebenefitsofplayingvideogames5．（6分）WillYouBeOur100MillionthMember？Signuptodayandyoucouldwinthejourneyofalifetime，allexpensespaid!Luxurywithoutlimitsawaits.Imagineyourself：ExperiencingaVIPBroadwaypremiere（百老汇VIP首映礼）inNewYork，withluxuriousaccommodationsatTheGrandAuroraHotel.JettingofftoRomeforanexclusiveoperaperformancefromthePalazzoVerdiSuitebyStellarRewards（星级奖励），orevenbackstagewiththestars!Butthere'smore!Becomeanewmember，andcountlessadvantagesarewaitingforyou.WelcomedrinkEnjoyafreesignaturecocktailatthehotelduringyourstay.Checkdirectlywiththehoteltodiscovertheirselectionofhandcrafteddrinks.PriorityreceptionUponarrival，enjoypriorityaccesstoourdedicatedStellarRewardsreceptiondeskforAzuremembers.Latecheck﹣outIfyoudesirealaterdeparture，extendyourstayinyourroomonthedayofyourcheck﹣out.Thisbenefitisuponrequestandsubjecttoavailability.Toaccessthisoffer，becomeamemberofStellarRewardsorsignintoyourexistingaccountandregisterforthepromotion.Theactivationcodewillbepre﹣filledautomatically.EnsureyourStellarRewardsloyaltynumberisaddedtoyourcompanybookingtoolprofilebeforebooking.Ifyourcodeisn'tworking，double﹣checkitisidentical.Whenwritingthecode，pleasepaycloseattentiontocapitalization.Usingthewrongcasewillresultinerrors.Besides，thecodeisforone﹣timeuse.Ifyourpointshaven'tappearedaftersevendays，pleasecontactcustomerservice.（1）WhatshouldEmma，asanAzuremember，dofirsttoenjoyherearlycheck﹣in？A.Appreciateapremiereexclusiveoperaperformance.B.Orderawelcomesignaturecocktailatthereceptionbar.C.Askpolitelyforearlyaccessintheregularcheck﹣inline.D.GodirectlytothededicatedStellarRewardsreceptiondesk.（2）WhatshouldEmmadoifheractivationcodeisn'tworking？A.Immediatelycontactthecustomerservice.B.Capitalizeallthelettersoftheactivationcode.C.Checkthatthecodeisenteredinanaccurateway.D.Addtheloyaltynumbertothebookingtoolprofile.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.Tocriticizethehighcostsofluxurytravelexperiences.B.Topersuadereaderstoregisterforamembershippromotion.C.ToprovidetipsonhowtowinfreeBroadwaypremieretickets.D.ToexplainthehistoryofStellarRewardsanditsachievements.6．（8分）ThegrammarschoolboyfromStratford﹣upon﹣Avonhasdeliveredasignificantacademicimpactafterground﹣breakingresearchshowedthatShakespearedoesbenefitchildren'sliteracyandemotionaldevelopment.Butonlyifyouacthimout.Astudyfoundthata"rehearsal（彩排）room"approachtoteachingShakespearebroadenedchildren'svocabularyandwritingcomplexityaswellastheiremotionalliteracy."Theresearchshowsthatthewayactorsworkmakesabigdifferencetothewaychildrenuselanguageandalsohowtheythinkaboutthemselves，"JacquiO"HanlonoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany（RSC）said."Allowingchildrentousetheirwholebodiestobringthetexttolifeandtomakechoicesaboutcharactermotivationhadlongbeenthoughttoimproveliteracybutnowtheresearchsupportedit"，sheadded.Therandomizedcontroltrialinvolvedhundredsofyear5pupilsat45stateprimaryschoolswithnopriorexposuretoRSCpedagogy（教学法）.Theyweresplitintotargetandcontrolgroupsandaskedtowrite，forexample，amessageinabottleasFerdinandaftertheshipwreckinTheTempest（《暴风雨》）.Thetargetgroupwasgivena30﹣minutedrama﹣basedactivitytoaccompanythepassage.Thepeer﹣reviewedresultsshowedthatthetargetgroupofpupilstappedintoawidervocabulary，usedwordsclassedasmorecomplicatedorrarer，andwroteatgreaterlength.Theyalsoappeartobemorecomfortablewritinginrole.Whilecontrolpupilsimaginehowtheythemselveswouldreacttobeingshipwrecked，targetchildrenputthemselvesintheshoesofaliterarycharacterandexpressthatcharacter'semotion.Anotherstudyalsofoundthatwhilecontrolpupilsreliedon"desertislandcliches（陈词滥调）"suchaspalmtrees，targetpupilsweremoreexpressivegivingabroaderpictureofthesky，theseaandtheatmosphericconditions.O'Hanlonexpressedsurpriseattheemotionalliteracyinthetargetchildren'swriting，notingtheyweremoreadaptableandhopeful.Shestressedthatitwasprobablyrelatedtotherehearsalroomprocesswhereyouwereusedtotryingtoimagineyourwaythrough.ShealsosaidmoreresearchwouldbeneededbutsuggestedthatShakespeare'suseof20，000words，comparedwiththeeveryday2，000words，significantlyenricheschildren'slanguageexperience，especiallywhentheyengagetheirwholebodiestobringthewordstolife.Sheadded："ThereasonweareperformingShakespeare'swork400yearsonisthattherearesomanydifferentchoicestomakeaboutcharactermotivation，themeaningsofdifferentkindsofspeeches，thesetting.Shakespeareisgreatataskingyouthequestions.Hedoesn'tgiveyoutheanswersandthat'swhyit'ssuchaninterestingandcreativebodyofworktoexplore."（1）Whichofthefollowinglearners'activitiesfitsthe"rehearsalroom"approach？A.PhysicallyperformShakespeare'sworks.B.EmotionallyreadingShakespeare'splays.C.IndependentlywritingreviewsofShakespeare'splays.D.RegularlymemorizingthelinesofShakespeare'sworks.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepeer﹣reviewedresults？A.Controlpupilsgenerallywritelongerpieces.B.Targetpupilspreferusingcommonvocabulary.C.Targetpupilsbetteridentifywithliterarycharacters.D.Controlpupilsfailtoreacttoanimaginedsituation.（3）O'Hanlonwouldmostlikelytoagreethat.A.youngchildrendemonstratestrongliteracyandmotivationB.memorizingShakespeare'stextsdirectlyteachesemotionalskillsC.actors'performancehelpschildren'slanguagelearningandmentaldevelopmentD.Shakespeare'senduringpopularityliesinopenquestionsanddiverseinterpretations（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.Language'sPower：WritinginroleB.Shakespeare'sMagic：LearningbyActingC.ADiscoveryJourney：ExploringShakespeare'sWorldD.APathtoGrowth：ConductingDrama﹣drivenResearchSectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.7．（8分）DoesBeingAmbidextrousActuallyMakeYouSmarter？Mostofusarefirmlyrightyorlefty.Wehavethego﹣tohandwefavorforjustabouteverything.Butthereisathirdtypeofhandednessyoumighthaveheardof：beingambidextrous.Ifyouareambidextrous，youareequallyskilledatusingbothhands.Butthere'ssomeimperceptibledifference—thekeywordis"equally".（1）Theyarefullyabletousebothhandsforfinemotortaskslikewritinganoteorbuttoningtheirshirt.Youmayhaveheardthatambidextrouspeoplearenaturallymorecreative.（2）"Ourleftandrightbrainsaretypicallyconnectedandworkingtogetherwhenwedocomplextasks，likecreativepursuits，"saysWalf，aneuroscientistatRensselaerPolytechnicInstitute."Thereisnoclearevidencethatbeingambidextrouscausesgreatercreativity."（3）That'sthemillion﹣dollarquestion.Youmayhaveheardthatyoushouldswitchtoyouroppositehandtodoeverydaytaskslikebrushingyourteethbecausethathabitwillencouragebrainneuroplasticity﹣ourbrain'sprocessofadaptingtochallengesandformingnewneuralnetworks.Itsoundsgoodintheory，butthereisnoevidencetosupportthishabit，Walfsays.Whenwe'retrainingtouseournondominanthand，"weassumetherehavebeenchangesinbrainadaptability.（4）Butitmightactuallybeadvantageousforthebraintobefunctionallyspecialized.Thatmeanssharingthesamehemisphereforsimilartasksandengagingtheotheronefordifferenttasks，"sheexplains.Sothebottomlineisyoushouldusewhateversidefeelscomfortable，whetherit'syourrightorlefthand﹣orbothifyou'reambidextrous.A.Sowemightthinkthistrainingisgoodforthebrain.B.However，thatclaimismorelikelytobeafalsebelief.C.Isitgoodforyourbraintousebothhandsonpurpose？D.Canusingyournondominanthandimproveyourbrain？E.Ambidextrouspeoplecanspecializeinsportsinvolvingbothhands.F.Ambidextrouspeoplearen'tjustabletothrowandcatchaballwiththeiroppositehand.Ⅲ.SummaryWriting8．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.MentalworkManypeoplebelievethatphysicalworkismoreexhaustingthanmentalwork.However，recentresearchinpsychologyhasshownthatmentalworkcanbejustastiringasphysicalwork.Mentalworkcanbeemotionally，cognitively（认知地），andphysicallyexhausting，leadingtofeelingsoftiredness，burnout，andevenphysicaldiscomfort.Mentalworkrequiresalotoffocusandattention，whichconsumesasignificantamountofmentalenergyandwillpower，especiallywhenweengageintasksrequiringlongperiodsofconcentration.Complexthinkingandcognitivelydemandingtaskscanactuallyburncalories.Accordingtosomeresearch，theaveragepersonburnsabout320caloriesonatypicaldayjustfromthinking.Alotofmentalworkcanbeemotionallywearing.Peopleworkinginprofessionscanexperienceemotionalexhaustionduetotheconstantemotionaldemandsoftheirjobs.Psychologistsrefertothisasemotionallabor.Itespeciallyappliestojobswherewedealwithmanydifferentpeopleandpersonalitiesthroughouttheday，suchasrespondingtocustomercomplaints.Theseworkersareaskedtosmileandbehappyallday，evenwhentheyareoverloaded，stressed，ordepressed.Topreventmentalexhaustion，itisimportanttorecognizethesignsofmentalexhaustionandtakeproactivestepstopreventburnout.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistotakeregularbreaksthroughouttheday，whichcanhelpusrechargeourmentalbatteries，reducestress，andincreaseouroverallproductivity.Furthermore，thekeytoahealthywork﹣lifebalanceliesinsettingboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife，managingourworkload，andprioritizingself﹣careactivitieslikeexercise.Bytakingcareofourmentalenergylevels，wecanimproveouroverallwell﹣beingandleadamorefulfillinglife.I.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．（3分）对于一家老字号品牌而言，如何才能保持吸引力？（take）10．（3分）即将竣工的图书馆将为周边居民提供一处自我提升的空间。（growth）11．（4分）这款由高中生设计的应用程序巧妙融合了视觉识别与数据处理技术，彰显了年轻一代的创新思维。（which）12．（5分）上周二，我在一家二手书店淘到了一本漫画书，虽略显陈旧，但插图生动、文字清晰，堪称物超所值。（worth）V.GuidedWriting13．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你校学生会即将进行最美校园毕业照征集活动，拍摄地点不限，个人照或集体照不限。你对此非常感兴趣。请写一封邮件给学生会，除附件照片外，邮件内容需包括：（1）照片的简单描述；（2）选择这张照片的理由。

2025年上海市浦东新区高考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）Usingabbreviations（缩写）intextmessagescomesacrossaslesssincerePsychologistsanalysedmessagesfrommorethan5，000peopleandfoundthatthosewhousedabbreviationswereconsideredlesssincere.Thefindingssuggestthatdashingoffaquick"hru？"doesn'tseemgenuine.Instead，takingthetime（1）tospell（spell）out："Howareyou？"appearsmoresincere.DavidFangandhiscolleaguesranthestudiestoexploretheimpactofabbreviationsindifferent（2）messaging（message）situations.Peopleusingabbreviations（3）tended（tend）toreceivefewerresponsesthanthosewhospelledwordsout，thestudiesfound.Whileyoungerpeopleusedmoreabbreviations，thenegativeeffectremained，theresearcherssay.（4）Sincetheworld'sfirsttextmessageappearedinDecember1992，sendershavedevelopedamoreefficientlanguagewithcompletewordsandphrasesdroppedinfavourofthebareminimumofletters.Half﹣heartedagreementbecomes"idrc"，for"Idon'treallycare".Andwhybother（5）withtheeffortofwriting"Iloveyou"when"ily"willdo？Theresearchersdugintotheissuetounderstandwhetherabbreviations，which（6）are/wereintended（intend）toconveyexactlythesamemeaningasthefullword，hadslighteffectsonrecipients.Oneschoolofthoughtisthatabbreviationsare（7）morecasual（casual）andinformal，promotingaclosenessbetweenthosewhomessage.（8）Anotherholdsthatabbreviationsrevealalackofeffortandinterestintheperson.Inoneoftheexperiments，peoplewhoreceivedmessagesfullofabbreviationsrespondedwithshortermessagesthanotherwise."Ourfindingsecholiterature（9）which/thatindicatespeoplevalueconversationalquality.Theyprefermessagesthatconveythoughtfulnessandpersonalconnection，"theauthorswrite.Althoughresearchersusedreal﹣worlddataforsomeoftheirwork，otherpsychologistsquestioned（10）whether/ifabbreviationswerereallysoproblematic.ProfessorLindaKaye，apsychologistatEdgeHillUniversity，said："Inarealworldinteraction，receiversarelikelytohavemorecontextandfamiliaritywiththesender，makingtheuseofabbreviationslesstroublesome."【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：相反，花时间拼写出"Howareyou？"显得更真诚。takethetimetodosth.意为"花时间做某事"，是动词短语。故填tospell。（2）考查动名词。句意：大卫•方和他的同事进行了这些研究，以探索缩写在不同短信交流情境中的影响。message是动词，用动名词作定语修饰situations，messagingsituations表示"短信交流的情境"。故填messaging。（3）考查动词时态。句意：研究发现，使用缩写的人往往比拼写完整单词的人收到的回复更少。空格处是谓语动词，根据上下文可知，描述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时，tend的过去式是tended。故填tended。（4）考查连词。句意：自1992年12月世界上第一条短信出现以来，发件人已经发展出了一种更高效的语言，完整的单词和短语被省略，只保留最少的字母。（4）theworld'sfirsttextmessageappearedinDecember1992是时间状语从句，根据句意和主句的现在完成时可知，空格处应该用连词since"自从……"引导时间状语从句。故填Since。（5）考查介词。句意：既然"ily"就可以表达，为什么还要费力去写"我爱你"呢？botherwithsth.意为"为某事费心；为某事烦恼"，是动词短语。故填with。（6）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员深入研究这个问题，以了解那些旨在传达与完整单词完全相同含义的缩写，是否会对接收者产生细微的影响。beintendedtodosth.表示"旨在做某事；打算做某事"，abbreviations和intend之间是被动关系，这里既可以用一般现在时的被动语态areintended，表示一般情况；根据主句的一般过去时，也可以用一般过去时的被动语态wereintended，结合上下文语境，两种时态都合理。故填are/wereintended。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：一种观点认为，缩写更随意、更不正式，能促进短信交流者之间的亲密感。根据后面的andinformal以及语境可知，这里是将缩写和正常表达进行比较，有"更随意"的含义，要用形容词casual的比较级morecasual。故填morecasual。（8）考查代词。句意：另一种观点认为，缩写显示出发件人对对方缺乏努力和兴趣。根据前面的Oneschoolofthought可知，这里是说"另一种观点"，another表示"另一个；再一个"，用于三者或三者以上中的另一个。故填Another。（9）考查定语从句。句意：我们的研究结果与表明人们重视对话质量的文献相呼应。分析句子结构可知，_（9）_indicatespeoplevalueconversationalquality是一个定语从句，修饰先行词literature，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，所以可以用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。（10）考查宾语从句。句意：尽管研究人员在他们的一些研究中使用了现实世界的数据，但其他心理学家质疑缩写是否真的有那么大问题。questioned后面接宾语从句，根据语境可知，这里表示"是否"的意思，所以用whether/if引导从句。故填whether/if。SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．（10分）A.accuratelyB.craftC.double﹣checkD.functionsE.laboriousF.narrowG.poolsH.progressivelyI.sharesJ.tipsK.unlockAsktherightwayWiththeintroductionofaccessiblenewAIsystemslikeChatGPT，travelwillneverbethesame.AIhassimplifiedplanningandmadeiteasiertodiscovernewexperience.Insteadofamarchthrough（1）Eresearch，usersgetsimilarresultswithaquickconversationwithAI.AIisgreatforsometravel（2）D，likegeneratingideas，highlightingsmallbusinesses，andtranslatinglanguages，buttherearetrickstouseitwell，especiallywhenitcomestotraveling.Here'showtobestuseAIfortravel.Onceyouhavechosenyourdestin