2024届 高考英语第一轮复习时事热点抢分秘籍-航天主题(附答案)

/2024届高考英语第一轮专项复习时事热点试题抢分秘籍之航天主题一．阅读理解（共3小题）1．Everyeventherefeaturesanotedscientistwhodiscussesadifferentcosmic（宇宙的）topic.TheywillbepresentedwithalivestreamtoourScienceWorldofficialwebsiteandquestionscanbeaskedinthewebsitechat.BlackHoles7：30PM﹣8：30PM，May.19，2023Description：Mostgalaxies（星系）haveasupermassiveblackholeattheircenter.Theseblackholeshelpdeterminehowgalaxieswilldevelopovertime.JoinDr.AnselNetscherforanoutlineofblackholes.Youcanalsoexplorehowsupermassiveblackholesmaydecidethedevelopmentofgalaxies.TheWebbImagery8：00PM﹣9：30PM，May.28，2023Description：Theamazingvisionshaveattractedtheworld.Butthere'salongandinvolvedprocessbywhichscientists'black﹣and﹣whiteobservationaldataistransformedintodynamiccolorimageryforthepublic.JoinimagespecialistRalphWilsonashediscussestheartandscienceoftranslatinginfraredlight.HuntforDistantWorlds7：00PM﹣8：00PM，Jun.3，2023Description：SincethediscoveryofthefirstplanetorbitingaSun﹣likestarin1995，morethan4，000exoplanetshavebeenfound.ThesewidespreadplanetsystemsconfirmthatoursolarsystemisjustoneofmanyinourMilkyWaygalaxy.Thediscoveryofsuchsystemshasprovidedinterestinginsights，challengingourviewsabouthowplanetsystemsformanddevelop.JoinDr.AmandaGarciaasshedescribesthescientifichuntforthesedistantworlds.MarsandBeyond10：00AM﹣11：30AM，Jun.4，2023Description：WillweeverreachMars？Andwhatwillittaketotraveltootherstars？Dr.CamilleLopezwillmeetthesequestionswithaspeechofwhatwecanexpectinthenext30years.It'sbasedonwhatispracticalandreasonablewhenweconsiderthebiological，economic，andphilosophicalconcernsthatconnectwiththeengineeringchallengesof.cehabitationandexploration.（1）Interestedinthedevelopmentofplanetorstarsystem，youcanchoose①BlackHoles②TheWebbImagery③HuntforDistantWorlds④MarsandBeyondA．①④B．②④C．①③D．②③（2）WhatwillyoulearnfromMarsandBeyond？A．Prospectofcetravel.B．Applicationofarttoscience.C．TheoriginandfutureofMars.D．Detailedplanofcehabitation.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A．Topublicizeonlinepubliclectures.B．Tocompareeventsofstudyingscience.C．Tostresstheimportanceofceexploration.D．Toexpandpeople'sknowledgeaboutuniverse.2．Thetermis"cearchaeology（考古学）"，butthefieldismuchmoredowntoEarth.cearchaeologistsusesatelliteimageryandotherremote﹣sensingtechniquestolookforancientsitesonourplanet.AsarchaeologistSarahParcakexplainsinhernewbook，Archaeologyfromce，thesetoolshavetransformedstudiesofancienttimes."We'vegonefrommappingafewdozenancientsitesinonesummer﹣longarchaeologicalseasontomappinghundreds，ifnotthousands，ofsitesinweeks，"shewrites.WithParcakasaguide，thebookoffersalively，inspiringtriparoundtheworld，backintimeandevenintothefuture.Parcakbeginswiththebasicsofcearchaeology，explaininghow，forexample，satelliteimagescanrevealthelocationsofwallsorthefoundationofaformerbuilding.Evenlong﹣buriedruinscanleaveamarkonthesurface，affectingthegrowthofvegetation（植被）andsoresultingin"cropmarks".Theseoutlinesbecomeapparentfromhighaboveandwithinstrumentsattunedtocertainwavelengthsoflight.Inexampleafterexample，Parcakdemonstratesthecapabilitiesofdifferenttechnologies.Manyofthebook'sstoriesandtalesoffieldworkfocusonwhatParcakhavelearnedaboutancientEgypt.WhilestudiesofmonumentsandtombshaverevealedaspectsofeverydayEgyptianlife，satellitedatahavefilledinsomebiggerpicturedetails.InthefirstsurveyofsettlementpatternsintheancientNileDelta，Parcak'steamdiscoveredthatpeoplelargelyabandonedtheregionasaresultofenvironmentalchangeanddroughtsneartheendofEgypt'sOldKingdomsome4，000yearsago.ItfeelsremarkablytimelyinthiseraofclimatechangereadingwhatcontributedtotheOldKingdom'sfall.Parcaknotesthatpartofarchaeology'svalueliesinlearninglessonsinresiliency（适应力）frompastsocieties.（1）WhatisthebookArchaeologyfromceabout？A．Searchingforantiquesince.B．Archaeologistsconductingresearchince.C．AstronautsdoingexperimentsabovetheEarth.D．UsingsatellitetechniquestoexploretheEarth.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"attuned"inparagraph2？A．Compared.B．Adjusted.C．Appealed.D．Launched.（3）WhyisthefallofEgypt'sOldKingdommentionedinthebook？A．Itcanattractreaders'attention.B．Itisthemostimportantdiscovery.C．ItwillmakethebookpopularinEgypt.D．Itcanserveasalessontomodernhumans.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Traditionaltechniquesofarchaeologybecomeoutdated.B．Cropmarkshelparchaeologistslocateundergroundruins.C．Satellitesarechanginghowarchaeologistsstudythepast.D．Archaeologistsarelosingtheirjobsduetonewtechnologies.3．Chinesececraftfindslunarsoilcouldmakeoxygenandfuelonthemoon.Lunarsoilcouldbeusedtomakeoxygenandotherproductsfromchemicalreactionsthatmimicphotosynthesis（模拟光合作用），accordingtoananalysisofsamplesbroughtbacktoEarthbytheChang'e5cecraft.Reliablesuppliesofsuchsubstancesarenecessaryforanyfuturelunarbase.Itisexpensivetosendgoodsintoce，soanymaterialthatcanbefoundonthemoonandthatdoesn'thavetobebroughtfromEarthcansavealotofmoney.YingfangYaoatNanjingUniversity，China，andhisteamexaminedalunarsoilsampletoseeifitcouldbeusedasacatalyst（催化剂）forasystemthatwouldtransformcarbondioxideandwaterreleasedbyastronauts'bodiesintooxygen，hydrogenandotherusefulby﹣productsthatcouldbeusedtopoweralunarbase.Yaoandhisteamfirstanalysedtheirsampleusingtechniquestoidentifycatalyticallyactivecomponentsofthesoil.Theyfoundhighlevelsofironandmagnesium﹣basedcompounds（复合物）thatcouldbeusefulinareactionmimickingthephotosynthesisthatoccursingreenplants.Theresearchersthentestedthesoilasacatalystinvariouschemicalreactionsthatwouldformpartofaphotosynthesis﹣likeprocesstoproducehydrogenandoxygenfromCO2andwater.Theyfoundthatthesoil'sefficiencywasn'tasgoodascatalystswehaveonEarthandisn'tcurrentlygoodenoughtogenerateproductsinsufficientquantitiestosupporthumanlifeonthemoon，butthatslightadjustmentstothestructureandcompositionofthelunarsoilsamplemightseesignificantimprovements.（1）Whyisthefindingaboutlunarsoil'sproductsimportant？A．ItgivesevidenceforplantstogrowoutsideEarth.B．Itprovidesefficientsupportforfuturelunarbase.C．Itmakesclearhowthemoonismostlymadeupof.D．Ittellshowphotosynthesishappensonthemoon.（2）What'stheaimofChinesescientists'studyaboutlunarsoil？A．Totestitschemicalnature.B．Tocompareitwiththatfromtheearth.C．Toanalyzeitselementsandby﹣products.D．Tofindusefulminesthatarerareontheearth.（3）Whatisusedintheresearch？A．Agreenplant.B．Anironcomponent.C．Alunarsoilsample.D．Oxygenandhydrogen.（4）Whatcanweknowaboutthelunarsoilfromthelastparagraph？A．Itneedsfurtherresearch.B．Itcan'tmimicphotosynthesisatpresent.C．Itcanonlybeusedassoilforplantgrowing.D．ItsefficiencyisbetterthancatalystsonEarth.二．短文改错（共2小题）4．假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthelivebroadcastofthelecturegivingbyShenzhou﹣13crewmembersinlastmonth.Duringtheone﹣hourclass，studentslearnedabouttheworkingenvironmentofthecestation.Amazing，theyobservedexperimentsrelatedtohumanbodymovementaswellcellgrowthintheweightlessenvironment.Theyweresoexcitedtoattendsuchthewonderfulliveclassinwhichtheylearnedmuchaboutcethanbefore.Aftertheyhearaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheceenvironmentonhumanbody，theyexpressedtheiradmirationfortheastronaut."Theyarereallygreatpeople.Theyhavedevotedhimselftotheceexplorationthoughfacinghighrisks.Thereisnodoubtwhethertheirdevotiondeservesourrespect."5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。China'sfirstmannedceshipliftsoffon15October，2003.Theceship，callingShenzhouⅤ，wascarryingChina'sfirstastronaut，YangLiwei.Duringthe21﹣hourceflight，theShenzhouⅤcircledearth14times.Whiletheceshipwascirclingtheearth，YangLiweiperformedthenumberofscientifictasksandhadachancetospeaktohisfamily.HealsoflewtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations，thatsymbolizedChina'swishtoexploreandusecepeacefully.On16October，theShenzhouⅤlandedsafeininnerMongolia.MillionofpeopleallovertheworldwatchedthelandingonTV.WhenYangLiweiclimbedoutoftheceship，hesmiledbutwavedtothecrowdswaitingforhim.Althoughhewerehappytobehome，hesaid，"butIthought21hourswassuchashortstayince."三．信息匹配（共5小题）6．Manyofusspentourchildhoodsdreamingofbecomingastronauts.However，thehardrealityisthatonlyaselectfewwillmakeit.（1）Notnecessarily.Infact，someofthecejobsarenotonlyforastronautsandtheyallsoundjustascool.Oneofthemostinterestingcejobsthatyoumayhaveneverheardofis"chiefsniffer（嗅探员）".NASAhasalreadyhiredachiefsniffernamedGeorgeAldrich，whosejobistosmellmaterialsbeforetheyareusedincecrafts.（2）Acecraftisoflimitedsizeandrelativelyhightemperature，whichmakessmellsstrongerinsideofit."Onceacecraftislaunched，astronautshavenowayofescapingunpleasantsmells，"AldrichtoldTheTelegraph.Moreimportantly，smellingobjectscanhelpidentifydangerouschemicalsthatcouldthreatenastronauts'health.Anotherjob，the"cetourguide"，mayseemalittleaheadofitstime﹣afterall，what'sthepointofhiringatourguidewhentherearen'tanytouriststhere？Butnow，manyprivatecompaniesarestartingtoprovidecetrips，andwealthyceenthusiastssuchasJustinBieberandSarahBrightmanhavealreadysignedupfortours.（3）Beingacetourguiderequiresrichknowledgeofastronomy，astrophysics，geographyandhistorytohelppassengersgetthemostoutoftheirjourney.（4）Astronautsoftenspendweeksorevenmonthsinasmallcapsulewiththesamegroupofpeople，whichiswhya"cepsychologist"isalsoneededtohelpastronautsovercomementalchallenges，likefeelingboredandlonely.RohitTalwar，chiefexecutiveofUScompanyFastFutureResearch，said，"（5）Thingswe'veseeninthepastinmoviesarenowbecomingrealcareeropportunities."A.Butdoesthatmeanyou'llnevergetthechancetoworkince？B.Modernastronautsfeellesshelplesswhenworkingasagroup.C.Itisimpossiblethatnormalpeoplewillbeabletobeacetravel.D.Itmaynotbelongbeforecebecomesatoptraveldestination.E.Tourguidesalsoneedtobegoodstorytellerstohelpcetravel.F.We'recrossingtheboundariesbetweensciencefictionandreality.G.Usingyournoseatworksoundsalittlestrange，butthejobisveryimportant.7．ThemanwhocouldseethefutureTheabilitytopredictthefutureisararetalent.AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov（1920﹣1992），oneofthegreatsciencefictionwritersofhisage，hadsuchatalent.（1）Nowthatwe'rehere，let'sseewhathegotright.（2）Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparabletotheinduatrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury.Specifically，hesaidthat"mobilecomputerizedobjects"wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Here，heclearlypredictedourworldofsmartphones，tablesandotherdevices.Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutceexploration.（3）HowdidAsimovdevelophisspecialsenseoffuturedevelopments？（4）Hereadthenewpersandmagazinessoldinhisparents'candystore.HisscientificinterestgainedsharperfocusatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Asimovwenttostudychemistry，butbecameboredwithpurelaboratoryscience.Instead，hethoughthardaboutthesocialimplications（作用）ofscience.Hewantedtocommunicatehisideastothepublic.（5）Asimovhadhisfingeronthepulse（脉搏）ofbothscientificandsocialchange.HehadaclearvisionofwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpireseries（《银河帝国系列》）."Hispredictionsareabsolutelyfascinating，"CalumChase，anEnglishwriter，toldBBCNews."Hewasagenius."A.Asasmartboy，Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.B.ceexplorationreallycanmakeourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.C.Backin1983，hewasaskedtopredictwhattheworldwouldlooklikein2019.D.Ontherolethatcomputingwouldplayinthefuture，hewasamazinglyaccurate.E.Asimovhasdevelopedagreatinterestincomputerprogrammingsincechildhood.F.Asanauthor，hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.G.TheInternationalceStationproveshispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitcebutseektostaythere.8．TheCassini﹣Huygensceprobe（探测器），whichreachedSaturn（土星）lastweekhassentbackamazingphotographsoftheplanet'sfamousringsviewedinultravioletlight.（1）Thedifferentcolorsshowexactlywhattheringsare.Theredmeanstheringcontainstinypiecesofrockandtheblueandgreenislikelytobeamixtureofwaterandfrozengases.（2）That'swhyitissolightanditcouldfloatonwater﹣ifabigenoughoceancouldbefound!（3）Itaimstoexploretheplanetanditsringsandmoons.Itwaslaunchedin1997anditsmissionwastoexplorethe"gasgiant"planet，whichisthefurthestplanettobeseenfromtheEarthwithoutatelescope.Scientistssaythececraftsfour﹣yeartourofSaturnmaytellthemhowtheringsareformed.（4）TheprobehassentbackpicturesofsomeofSaturn'smoons，includingPhoebeandTitan.Phoebehasastrangeshape.（5）Saturn'sbiggestmoon，Titan，isbelievedtobetheonlybodyinthesolarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidonthesurface.TheimagesofPhoebeandTitanlookstrangelylikephotosoftheEarthandourownmoon，takendecadesagobytheearliestcemissions.A.Saturnitselfismadeofgases.B.Thepicturesarehardtotakeince.C.Theprobeisaninternationalceproject.D.Theywilldiscovermoresecretsaboutthececraft.E.Thepicturesshowtheminshadesofblue，greenandred.F.Itwillalsostudytheplant'satmosphereandmagneticfield.G.Unlikeotherplanetsandtheirmoons，itisnotperfectlyround.9．TheCassini﹣Huygensceprobe（探测器），whichreachedSaturn（土星）lastweekhassentbackamazingphotographsoftheplanet'sfamousringsviewedinultravioletlight.（1）Thedifferentcolorsshowexactlywhattheringsare.Theredmeanstheringcontainstinypiecesofrockandtheblueandgreenislikelytobeamixtureofwaterandfrozengases.（2）That'swhyitissolightanditcouldfloatonwater﹣ifabigenoughoceancouldbefound!（3）Itaimstoexploretheplanetanditsringsandmoons.Itwaslaunchedin1997anditsmissionwastoexplorethe"gasgiant"planet，whichisthefurthestplanettobeseenfromtheEarthwithoutatelescope.Scientistssaythececraftsfour﹣yeartourofSaturnmaytellthemhowtheringsareformed.（4）TheprobehassentbackpicturesofsomeofSaturn'smoons，includingPhoebeandTitan.Phoebehasastrangeshape.（5）Saturn'sbiggestmoon，Titan，isbelievedtobetheonlybodyinthesolarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidonthesurface.TheimagesofPhoebeandTitanlookstrangelylikephotosoftheEarthandourownmoon，takendecadesagobytheearliestcemissions.A.Saturnitselfismadeofgases.B.Thepicturesarehardtotakeince.C.Theprobeisaninternationalceproject.D.Theywilldiscovermoresecretsaboutthececraft.E.Thepicturesshowtheminshadesofblue，greenandred.F.Itwillalsostudytheplant'satmosphereandmagneticfield.G.Unlikeotherplanetsandtheirmoons，itisnotperfectlyround.10．Chinesetaikonauts，ZhaiZhigang，WangYaping，andYeGuangfu，conductedthesciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth.TheyinteractedwithstudentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinaandshowedviewers（1）theyliveandworkinsidethecestation.When（2）（reply）toaHongKongstudent'squestionaboutwater，Wangexplainedthatthewatertheydrink（3）（recycle），notingthatthereisnodifferenceintaste（4）regularwaterandrecycledwaterandeverydropofwaterismadefulluseofthere.Inanexperiment，shecreatedawaterfilmusingametalringandabag（5）（fill）withwater.Thensheplacedonthewaterfilmapaperflowerbud（花蕾）preparedbyherdaughterandherbeforethejourney.Thebudturnedaround（6）（magical）onthefilmand"blossomed."Zhai（7）（introduce）the"penguinjumpsuit"Yewaswearingduringtheclass.Thesuithasmultipleflexiblebandsinsidetohelptheastronautsmaintaintheirmuscle（8）（strong）.Yedemonstratedexperimentsrelatedtocellgrowthinthe（9）（weight）environmentince.Theycompared（10）growthandshapeofcellsinartificialgravityandzero﹣gravitytostudytheirchangingrulesandmechanisms.四．词汇应用（共1小题）11．ShenzhouXIIIcrewmembersbecamethefirstChinese（1）（spend）thenation'smostimportantfestival，theChineseLunarNewyear，inouterce.OnboardChina'scestationcoremodule，taikonautsZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfuextended（2）（they）SpringFestivalgreetingsinavideoonNewYear'seve.TheywishedthemotherlandandallChinesepeopleprosperity.While（3）（display）apairofcouplets，CommanderZhai，aChinesecalligraphyenthusiast，said，"Iwishallofyougood（4）（healthy）andgoodluckineverythingyoudo."Dressed（5）festivecostumes，WangheldaballoonwithChinesecharacter"Fu"，meaninggoodluck.Yealsoheld（6）stickerwiththeChinesecharacter"Fu".Inaddition，thetaikonautsdecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithred（7）（lantern），Chineseknotsandpaper﹣cutcrafts.OnOct.16，2021，theShenzhouXIIImissionsentthethreetaikonautsintothecestation，asix﹣monthstay，the（8）（long）everdurationinthecountry'smannedceprogram.Multipletasks（9）（complete）bythemoverthepastfivemonths，includingperformingtwocewalksandalivesciencelecture.Thereisageneralbelief（10）moreChinesepeoplewillenjoytheSpringFestivalinceinthefuture.五．语法填空（共4小题）12．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ceStationRiceTestsShowPromiseChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）onboardtheTiangongcestation.Therehavebeenotherrice（1）（experiment）ince.ButtheonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstof（2）（it）kindthataimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant，whichbeginswithaseedandendswith（3）matureplantproducingnewseeds.ChinalaunchedtheWentiancelaboratoryintoorbitonJuly24.Thecelab，whichweighs23metrictonsandis17.9meterstall，isthecountry's（4）（large）cecrafttodate.Onboard（5）（be）eightexperimentalpayloads，includingtheoneforthericeexperiment."Wewanttoinvestigatehowmicrogravityaffectstheplantfloweringtimeonthemolecular（分子的）level（6）whetheritispossibletousethemicrogravityenvironment（7）（control）therelatedprocess，"saidZhengHuiqiong，aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Floweringisa（8）（vital）importantstageforplantreproductivedevelopment."IfwewanttolandonandexploreMars，food（9）（bring）fromEarthisnotenoughfortheastronauts'longjourneyandmissionince.Wehavetofindasustainablefoodsource（10）long﹣termceexplorations，"Zhengsaid.13．TheShenzhou﹣13returncapsule，carryingthethreeChineseastronauts，ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu，（1）（safe）landedbackonEarthonSaturdaymorningafterarecordbreakingsix﹣monthmissionince.ChinadeclaredtheShenzhou﹣13mission（2）completesuccessafterthemedicalteamwaitingonsite（3）（confirm）thatallthreeastronautswereingoodhealth.Zhai，thecommanderofthemission，wasthefirst（4）（come）outofthecapsule，wavinghishandtothecheeringcrowdonsitewithabigsmile.Hesaidhefeltverygood.He（5）（follow）byWang，thefirstfemaleChineseastronautwhohadenteredChina'scestation."Iwanttotellmydaughter，momreturnedafterreachingforthestars，"shesaid.Yeexitedlast（6）thecapsule."Myfirstfighttocelastedsixmonths，whichwasachallengetome.Mycedreamcametrue，"hesaid.Duringthesix﹣monthjourneyinthecestation，thecrewconfirmedkeytechnologiesfortheconstructionofthecestation，（7）（involve）in﹣orbittranspositionofcecraftandroboticarmoperationofheavyloads.Besides（8）（science）missions，thecrewalsogavetwolivescience（9）（lecture）fromthecestation，during（10）theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.14．SamanthaCristoforetti，thefirstItalianfemaleastronautince，（1）（post）agroupofphotosandseveralChinesesentencesonheraccountduringhermissionattheInternationalceStation.Attachedtothephotos（2）（be）severallinesfromPrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion，anancientChinesecalligraphymasterpiece（3）famousChinesecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynasty.Cristoforettievengave（4）accuratetranslationofthelines，saying，"Lookingup，Iseethevastnessoftheuniverse.（5）（bow）myhead，Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies，theheartexpands，thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak，（6）thisistruehappinessindeed.""Herquotation（引语）ofthelinesshowsthatshe（7）（careful）observedtheuniversewiththevisionofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromce.Suchaquotationisveryspecial，（8）showsherambitionandasenseofpride，"saidProfessorWangHuifromTsinghuaUniversity.Herquotationalsorkedaheated（9）（discuss）amongforeignInternetusersonsocialmedia.SomenetizenssaidthatwithherChineselanguagecapacity，Cristoforettialsohastheability（10）（work）attheChinesecestation，whileothershopethattherewillbelessconflictandmorecooperationintheworld.15．Sincethebeginningoftime，exploringtheUniversehasbeenadreamofhumankind.Human（1）（curious）hasfuelledinterestinexploringanddiscoveringnewworlds，pushingtheboundariesof（2）known，andexpandingscientificandtechnicalknowledge.Statesandceagencies（3）（work）onceexplorationsincethefirstcelaunch.Thefirstcelaunchledtothefirsthumanceflight，（4）ledtothefirstmoonwalk.Nowadaysfocushasshiftedtojointhumanandroboticmissions，near﹣Earthasteroids（小行星），Marsanddestinationsbeyondourownsolarsystem.ceexplorationandtheinnovation（5）（involve）initareessentialdriversforopeningupnewareasincescienceandtechnology.Thatproducesnewpartnerships（6）developscapabilitiesthatcreatenewopportunitiesfor（7）（address）globalchallenges.ceexplorationalsomotivatesyoungpeople（8）（pursue）educationandcareersinscience，technology，engineeringandmathematics（theSTEMdisciplines）.Thoughtheprecisenatureoffuturebenefitsfromceexplorationisnoteasilypredefined（预先确定），currenttrendssuggestthatsignificantadvantagemay（9）（find）inareassuchasnewmaterials，healthandmedicine，transportationandcomputertechnology.Asthebenefitsofceexplorationandinnovationbecome（10）（well）known，increasinglymorecountriesandnon﹣governmentalentitiesareinterestedinengaginginexplorationandinnovation.

答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共3小题）1．Everyeventherefeaturesanotedscientistwhodiscussesadifferentcosmic（宇宙的）topic.TheywillbepresentedwithalivestreamtoourScienceWorldofficialwebsiteandquestionscanbeaskedinthewebsitechat.BlackHoles7：30PM﹣8：30PM，May.19，2023Description：Mostgalaxies（星系）haveasupermassiveblackholeattheircenter.Theseblackholeshelpdeterminehowgalaxieswilldevelopovertime.JoinDr.AnselNetscherforanoutlineofblackholes.Youcanalsoexplorehowsupermassiveblackholesmaydecidethedevelopmentofgalaxies.TheWebbImagery8：00PM﹣9：30PM，May.28，2023Description：Theamazingvisionshaveattractedtheworld.Butthere'salongandinvolvedprocessbywhichscientists'black﹣and﹣whiteobservationaldataistransformedintodynamiccolorimageryforthepublic.JoinimagespecialistRalphWilsonashediscussestheartandscienceoftranslatinginfraredlight.HuntforDistantWorlds7：00PM﹣8：00PM，Jun.3，2023Description：SincethediscoveryofthefirstplanetorbitingaSun﹣likestarin1995，morethan4，000exoplanetshavebeenfound.ThesewidespreadplanetsystemsconfirmthatoursolarsystemisjustoneofmanyinourMilkyWaygalaxy.Thediscoveryofsuchsystemshasprovidedinterestinginsights，challengingourviewsabouthowplanetsystemsformanddevelop.JoinDr.AmandaGarciaasshedescribesthescientifichuntforthesedistantworlds.MarsandBeyond10：00AM﹣11：30AM，Jun.4，2023Description：WillweeverreachMars？Andwhatwillittaketotraveltootherstars？Dr.CamilleLopezwillmeetthesequestionswithaspeechofwhatwecanexpectinthenext30years.It'sbasedonwhatispracticalandreasonablewhenweconsiderthebiological，economic，andphilosophicalconcernsthatconnectwiththeengineeringchallengesof.cehabitationandexploration.（1）Interestedinthedevelopmentofplanetorstarsystem，youcanchooseC①BlackHoles②TheWebbImagery③HuntforDistantWorlds④MarsandBeyondA．①④B．②④C．①③D．②③（2）WhatwillyoulearnfromMarsandBeyond？AA．Prospectofcetravel.B．Applicationofarttoscience.C．TheoriginandfutureofMars.D．Detailedplanofcehabitation.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？AA．Topublicizeonlin