新托福听力场景词汇

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载新托福听力场景词汇1)成绩grade（mark、score）分数perfectgrade优异成绩lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks满分straightA''s全AbeallA''sandB''s全是A和BBplusB加AminusA减passtheexamwithflyingcolors以优异成绩通过考试graduatewithhonors以荣誉毕业2）图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine杂志bookcatalogue图书目录classifiedcatalogue分类目录bibliography参考书目titleindex书目索引alphabeticindex按字母顺序排列的索引loandesk借书处circulation流通reservedbooks馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）librarycard借书证overduefine过期罚金periodicalreadingroom期刊阅览室backissue过期杂志currentissue近期杂志non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机checkout办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期3）作业类thesis/essay/dissertation论文assignment作业homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作业labreport实验报告bookreport读书报告presentation发言termpaper学期论文project作业broad（论文等）内容宽泛的narrowdown（论文等）缩小范围4）学科类Mathematics数学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物学geography地理学electronics电子学computerscience计算机科学astronomy天文学electronicsengineering电子工程学botany植物学psychology心理学zoology动物学architecture建筑学oceanography海洋学ecology生态学medicalscience医学archaeology考古学history历史学linguistics语言学pedagogics教育学，教学法anthropology人类学economics经济学statistics统计学accounting会计学philosophy哲学5）教师评价类教师称号professor教授lecturer=instructor讲师teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser咨询者，顾问B.A.（BachelorofArts）文学士M.A（degreeofMasterofArts）文学硕士M.S.（MasterofScience）理硕士M.D.（DoctorofMedicine）医学博士Ph.D.（DoctorofPhilosophy）（哲学）博士president大学校长teacher/faculty教师student''sadvisor学生顾问physicist物理学家mathematician数学家chemist化学家historian历史学家statistician统计学家正评价fascinating=fantastic精彩的thoughtprovoking发人深思的stimulating令人兴奋的senseofhumor幽默感负评价boring无聊的dropofftosleep睡着了dozeoff打瞌睡drowsy昏昏欲睡的clockwatcher不断看表的人makenosense毫无意义6）课程考试类tuition学费creditsystem学分制semester/term学期courseguideline课程纲要requiredcourse必修课electivecourse选修课seminar高级研讨性课mid-termexam期中考finalexams=finals期末考subjectivetest主观性测试objectivetest客观性测试popquiz抽查式测验major主修minor副修exemption免修syllabus教学大纲diploma,degree,certificate文凭，学位，证书course,coursework课程text,textbook课文，教科书class,classroom班，课exercise,practice练习handout（s）分发的教材enrollment/registration注册registrar注册主任7）学习用品类stationery文具bookbag书包backpack=knapsack背包stapler订书机（staples订书钉）clips夹子；回形针glue胶水scotchtape透明胶带scissors剪刀brownpaper牛皮纸battery电池bookmark书签flashlight手电筒linedpaper横格纸notebook笔记本notepad记事本projector幻灯放映机typewriter打字机printer打印机printerribbon打印机的色带wordprocessor文字处理器laptop笔记本电脑desktop台式机typingpaper打印纸record唱片8）其它education教育educational教育的students''''union学生会students''''council=government=association学生会quitschool休学dropoutofschool退学transfertoanotherschool转学educationalboard教育董事会admissionsoffice招生办公室scholarship奖学金assistantship助研金fellowship研究奖学金graduationcommencement毕业典礼diploma毕业文凭admission录取freshman（大学）一年级学生sophomore（大学）二年级学生junior（大学）三年级学生senior（大学）四年级学生agraduate,graduation毕业生，毕业tuition,fee费用subject主题，专业academic学术的excellent出色的average平均的，一般的belowaverage低于平均水平的，差的，advanced先进的，高级的remedial补习的9）电器类electronicappliance（instrument;equipment）电器heater,furnace加热器，炉子heatingunit暖气片airconditioner空调设备stove炉子microwaveoven微波炉washer/dryer洗衣机/烘干机（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher洗碟机washingmachine洗衣机（hot-water）heater热水器coffeepot咖啡壶refrigerator（freezer）冰箱vacuumcleaner吸尘器tapeplayer录音机CDplayerCD机Laundromat自动洗衣店maintenance维修，保养10）家具类furniture家具bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子；橱；箱子dresser（bureau）梳妆台cabinet（电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard（closet）碗橱storagewall壁橱rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗帘bathtub浴缸fixture（房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设托福听力场景入学：enrollment登记,注册openingceremonyn.开业典礼,仪式commencementceremony毕业典礼orientationmeeting(bycounselorsorofficersfromtheStudentUnion)开学说明会staffn.全体职员freshman（大学）一年级学生sophomore（大学）二年级学生junior（大学）三年级学生senior（大学）四年级学生tuition,fee费用placementtestexcellent出色的average平均的，一般的belowaverage低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓:university-presidentchancellor名誉校长collegeschooldean院长principal中学校长professorassociateprofessor副教授assistantprofessor助理教授coordinator班主任，协调人counselor辅导员advisor指导老师instructor讲师tutor个人辅导supervisor管理人undergraduate本科graduate研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅administrationbuilding行政大楼mainbuilding主楼wing/annex配楼teachingbuilding教学楼dormitoryn.宿舍auditoriumn.会堂,礼堂=lecturehallassemblyn.集合,集会hallcomputerlab计算实验室，机房dininghall食堂选课学科major主修minor副修science,arts,engineeringMathematics数学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物学geography地理学electronics电子学computerscience计算机科学astronomy天文学electronicsengineering电子工程学botany植物学psychology心理学zoology动物学architecture建筑学oceanography海洋学ecology生态学medicalscience医学archaeology考古学history历史学linguistics语言学pedagogics教育学，教学法anthropology人类学economics经济学statistics统计学accounting会计学philosophy哲学类型required、compulsorycourse必修课selective/optionalcourse选修课electivecourse选修课seminar高级研讨性课colloquiumn.报告课lecture,tutorial,workshop级别Introductoryelementary,fundamentalIntermediate,secondaryAdvanced杂semester/term学期courseguideline课程纲要major主修minor副修exemption免修syllabus教学大纲PrerequisiteProfessor’ssignatureCoursecap,openingsTake,dropLateregistration,Deregistration教师称号professor教授lecturer=instructor讲师teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser咨询者，顾问B.A.（BachelorofArts）文学士M.A（degreeofMasterofArts）文学硕士M.S.（MasterofScience）理硕士M.D.（DoctorofMedicine）医学博士Ph.D.（DoctorofPhilosophy）（哲学）博士president大学校长teacher/faculty教师student'sadvisor学生顾问physicist物理学家mathematician数学家chemist化学家historian历史学家statistician统计学家正评价fascinating=fantastic精彩的thoughtprovoking发人深思的stimulating令人兴奋的senseofhumor幽默感负评价boring无聊的dropofftosleep睡着了dozeoff打瞌睡drowsy昏昏欲睡的clockwatcher不断看表的人makenosense毫无意义作业：assignment作业homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作业labreport实验报告bookreport读书报告presentation发言termpaper学期论文thesis/essay/dissertation论文project作业broad(论文等)内容宽泛的narrowdown(论文等)缩小范围journalsocialinvestigationsurveyquestionnairen.调查表,问卷interviewvt.n.采访deadlinen.最终期限duedate/time期限outlinen.大纲,提纲bibliographyn书目,参考书目referencewrite-uprevisefinaldraftspeechn.演讲presentation考试：mid-termexam期中考finalexams=finals期末考accumulative/cumulativefinaltakehome,openbooksubjectivetest主观性测试objectivetest客观性测试popquiz抽查式测验bluebookassessmentn估价appraisaln.评价,估价makeupfor,resit,retakegrade（mark、score）分数成绩：perfectgrade优异成绩lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks满分straightA's全AbeallA'sandB's全是A和BBplusB加AminusA减passtheexamwithflyingcolors以优异成绩通过考试graduatewithhonors以荣誉毕业毕业：diploma,degree,certificate文凭，学位，证书dropout辍学quitschool离开学校schooldisciplinen.校纪expelsb.fromschoolv.驱逐,开除transfertoanotherschool转学graduationcommencement毕业典礼图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine杂志bookcatalogue图书目录classifiedcatalogue分类目录bibliography参考书目titleindex书目索引alphabeticindex按字母顺序排列的索引circulationdesk借书处reservedbooks馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）librarycard借书证studentIDcardoverduefine过期罚金waiveperiodicalreadingroom期刊阅览室onlinejournal(electronic)videotapebackissue过期杂志currentissue近期杂志non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机checkout办理（借、还）手续demagnetizerenew续借overdue过期interlibraryservice馆际服务部分名称informationdeskn.服务台delivery/circulationdesk借书台shelf–shelvesphotocopyroom复印室zeroxreturnarea还书处studentlocker学生存储间referencesection参考书部atlasencyclopediaalmanacyearbookCall,hold实习：SummerjobInternship,internsLetterofreference/recommendationCompetitiveBenefitfuturecareerFieldresearchCollectdataforpapersOPT=optionalpracticaltrainingWaiter,waitressBabysitterWorkatthelibraryQualification,qualifiedResume,CV科技：cyberspaceMegabiteHighspeedwirelessinternetaccessSurfMakecyberfriendsDownload,BroadbandChatonline,buythingsonline奖学金，及平时花费ScholarshipFellowshipTeachingassistantshipResearchassistantshipGrantLoan住宿：宿舍：accommodationn.住处,膳宿residencehall宿舍suitesweetstudiovillagecommonroom公共休息室home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridorn.走廊,过道，租房leasen.租借,租约landlord房东landlady女房东rent租金tenantpation.阳台，slidingdoorn.推拉门singleroom单人房twinroom双人房two-bedroomapartmenthousekey房锁匙床上用品:pillown.枕头bedlinenn.床上用品sheetn.被单mattressn.床垫kingsizequeensizeblanketn.毯子toweln.手巾,毛巾quiltn.棉被电器类electricalappliance(instrument;equipment)电器heater,furnace加热器，炉子heatingunit暖气片airconditioner空调设备stove炉子microwaveoven微波炉washingmachine/dryer洗衣机/烘干机（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher洗碟机washingmachine洗衣机(hot-water)heater热水器coffeepot咖啡壶refrigerator(freezer)冰箱vacuumcleaner吸尘器tapeplayer录音机CDplayerCD机Laundromat自动洗衣店maintenance维修，保养家具类furniture家具bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子；橱；箱子dresser(bureau)梳妆台cabinet(电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard(closet)碗橱storagewall壁橱rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗帘bathtub浴缸fixture（房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产getinsuranceforpersonalpossessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/wasten.垃圾disposev.gasmeter煤气表insectn.昆虫cockroachburglarn.夜贼911leaking/leakagen.泄漏lostkey丢钥匙20breakin闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Sliden.滑坡Landsliden.山体滑坡Mud泥土,soil土壤Earthn.土Sinkv.下沉Groundwater地下水Irrigationn.灌溉Freeze,froze,frozenv.冷冻Meltv.融化Gravityn.重心Aggravatev.加重Leanv.倾斜Slopen.斜坡Steepadj.陡峭Blastn.爆炸Crust地壳Mantle地幔Core地核Continentalplate大陆板块Collisionn.碰撞Layer,strata层Crack裂缝Erodev.,erosionn.腐蚀Fossiln.化石Dinosaurn.恐龙Sediment,deposit沉淀物Marble大理石granite花岗岩Ore矿石Refinev.提炼Platinumv.铂金Seismology地震学Vibration,tremor,震动Volcano,volcanic火山，火山的Activeadj.积极的Dormantadj.休眠的Extinctadj.死的Avalanchen.雪崩Magman.岩浆Lavan.岩浆Eruptv.喷发explodev.爆炸(explosion)疾病：Surgeon,physicianDentist,opticianOculistEyetest(contactlenses)MedicalinsuranceemergencyMakeanappointmentMedicalhistory/recordExaminationLabSymptoms:Fever,HayfeverWeakimmunesystemAllergy,allergicPeanutDiarrheaBelly,tummyCubicleHurtSneezeSniffleStuffednoseRunnynoseSnoreDrowsinessSideeffect疾病：TuberculosisLungcancerliverCholesterolProteinCalorieCarbohydrateMineral(iron)SpinachAntibioticsScarcityCrisis天文学astronomyconstellation星座zodiac（星象学的星座）planet行星sun恒星Jupiter木星Pluto冥王星Saturn土星Mercury水星Mars火星Venus金星Neptune海王星MilkyWay银河系Galaxyn.星系orbitv.运行n.轨道rotatev.转Axisn.轴trackn.轨道outerspace外太空gravityn.重力equatorn.赤道tropical热带的brightnessn.亮度dimensionn.维度distancen.距离Eclipse(日月食)Wane,diminishv.逐渐变小Centripetal向心Centrifugal离心Nebula星云Nebulousadj.星云的Gas气体Particle微粒CometPolarlight极光艺术Genre艺术分类Performingart表演艺术moderndancepiece现代舞concert音乐会play剧opera歌剧film电影ballet芭蕾舞LiteraturePoetry诗歌biography传记autobiography自传detectivestories侦探小说moondrama戏剧novel小说collectionofshortstories短篇小说集Fine/visualarts视觉艺术Abstractart抽象艺术Concretelandscape风景photography摄影portrait(portrayv.)肖像,人像model模特starrynightastilllife静物asculpture雕塑statue人物雕像Critic评论家Criticism批评，评论Reviewn.评论Masterpiece杰作HaveaestheticvalueAestheticappeal美学吸引力Feature特点Characteristics特点Distinctadj.与众不同的Unique独一无二的Style风格Galleryn.画馆Editionn.专辑Releasev.发行Debutn.首映Impressionist印象主义者Impressionism印象派Romanticism(Simplelanguage,commonpeopleInteractionPerspective透视法Angle角度Press/Publishinghouse出版社Preservev.保存Extinctadj.灭绝的，消失的Novelist小说家Flowery花哨的Acclaimv.盛赞anthem国歌mural壁画mirage海市蜃楼productiveprolific多产考古anthropologist人类学家ecologicalanthropologist生态人类学家origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人（科）homogeneous同一种族（种类）的tribe部落clan氏族archeologist考古学家excavation挖掘excavate(unearth)挖掘ruins遗迹，废墟remains遗迹，遗骸artifact手工艺品pottery陶器skull颅骨fossil化石relic遗物，文物antique古物，古董antiquity古代，古老StoneAge石器时代BronzeAge（青）铜器时代IronAge铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的archaeology考古学anthropology人类学morphology形态学动物organism有机物livingorganism生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物ape猿chimpanzeen.大猩猩monkeyn.猴子mammal哺乳类动物dinosaurn.恐龙bat(ecolotion)showshoehareraccoon浣熊polarbear北极熊snoutreptile爬行类动物snake,cobra,rattlesnakelizard蜥蜴,snail蜗牛amphibianadj.两栖动物crocodile鳄鱼frogn.青蛙tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍pond池塘puddle水坑insectn.昆虫mosquito蚊子fly苍蝇cricket蟋蟀grasshopper蚱蜢honeybeemonarchbutterfly大花蝶largemigratoryAmericanbutterflyhavingdeeporangewingswithblackandwhitemarkings;thelarvaefeedonmilkweedegglarvae幼虫caterpillar毛虫pupa/chrysalis茧termiten.白蚁marineadj.海洋的beaver狸whale鲸shark鲨鱼dolphin海豚penguin企鹅predatorn.捕食者preyn.被捕食者aquaticadj.水生的shrimp虾lobster龙虾clam蚌crab螃蟹bird,hummingbirdartery动脉scale鳞片claw爪,paw爪子horn角hormone荷尔蒙intestine肠hive蜂巢pollenn.花粉pollinate/pollenatev.授粉hibernate冬眠migratev.迁徙communicatev.交流evolve进化camouflageevolutionn.进化endothermn.温血动物,恒温动物poikilothermn.冷血动物beak鸟嘴enzymes酵母secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor气味(还有aromafragrancescentsmell)gland腺体chromosome植物botany植物学botanist植物学家fungus(pl.fungi)菌类mushroomchestnuttreerootbranchstemstalkalgae(pl.alga)海藻organismbirchtree(bark)桦树crops谷物corn玉米maize玉米chlorophyll叶绿素aminoacids氨基酸protein蛋白质nitrogen氮hydrogenoxygenphotosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用lichen地衣,苔藓squash南瓜bean豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral花的petal花瓣bloom开花blossom花pollen花粉moss苔藓herbicide除草剂herb草本植物herbivorous食草的omnivorouscarnivorousclassificationDNA,photosynthesishierarchyMeteorology气象meteorology气象meteorologist气象学家forecast(predict)预报climate气候atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层current（气）流vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸发damp(wet;moist;humid)潮湿的humidity湿度moisture潮湿；水分saturate饱和absorbv.dew露frost霜fog(mist)雾smog烟雾droplet小水珠condense浓缩densitycrystal水晶体crystallizev.downpour(torrentialrain)大雨tempest(storm)暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard(snowstorm)暴风雪avalanche(snowslide)雪崩precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水breeze微风gale大风whirlwind旋风typhoon台风hurricane飓风tornado(twister,cyclone)龙卷风funnel漏斗，漏斗云disaster(calamity,catastrophe)灾难devastation破坏submerge淹没overwhelmv.drought旱灾环保environmentn.环境environmentalistn.环境保护论者environmentally-friendly环保的contaminantn.污染物contaminatev.污染ecosystem生态系统ecologyn.生态学垃圾：Rubbish,garbage,trash,litter,wasteSpasmDealwith,disposeofBurn(airpollution)Bury(landfill)RecycleReduceReuse(throwawayDisposable)回收利用的物品：Water,glass,paper,BiodegradablepackagingPlastic(bags),CartireAluminumcansbottleMilkcartonsSort,classify污染物：Chemicals,PesticideChemicalfertilizerAcid(acidrain,erode)CarbondioxideemissionGreenhouseeffectGlobalwarming能源：Energycrisis/shortageScarcityAlternativeenergyFuelFossilfuel:Petrol,naturalgasCoalNuclearNon-renewableHydropowerSolarpowerLunar动物植物的危害：HabitatNaturalreserveAnimalactivistRarespeciesPreserveConserveEndangeredextinctacidn.酸antisepticadj.防腐的atmosphericpollution大气污染availableadj.可利用的biodegradableadj.生物所能分解的packaging包装cancern.癌症carcinogenchemicalwaste化学废料congestv.使充满conservev.保存，保藏emitv.发出，放射endangeredspe