选矿专业词汇

采矿mining地下采矿undergroundmining采矿工程miningengineering露天采矿opencutmining,openpitmining,surfacemining

选矿（学）mineraldressing,orebeneficiation,mineralprocessing矿物工程mineralengineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）processmetallurgy

提取冶金（学）extractivemetallurgy化学冶金（学）chemicalmetallurgy物理冶金（学）physicalmetallurgy

金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy

冶金反应工程学metallurgicalreactionengineering冶金工程metallurgicalengineering

钢铁冶金（学）ferrousmetallurgy,metallurgyofironandsteel有色冶金(学)nonferrousmetallurgy

真空冶金(学)vacuummetallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasmametallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbialmetallurgy喷射冶金(学)injectionmetallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladlemetallurgy二次冶金(学)secondarymetallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanicalmetallurgy焊接冶金(学)weldingmetallurgy粉末冶金(学)powdermetallurgy

铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy

氯冶金(学)chlorinemetallurgy中国金属学会TheChineseSocietyforMetals矿物资源综合利用engineeringofcomprehensiveutilizationofmineralresources

中国金属学会TheChineseSocietyforMetals中国有色金属学会TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina

2采矿

采矿工艺miningtechnology有用矿物valuablemineral冶金矿产原料metallurgicalmineralrawmaterials

矿床mineraldeposit特殊采矿specializedmining海洋采矿oceanicmining,marinemining矿田minefield

矿山mine露天矿山surfacemine地下矿山undergroundmine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineraldepositexploration

矿山可行性研究minefeasibilitystudy矿山规模minecapacity矿山生产能力mineproductioncapacity

矿山年产量annualmineoutput矿山服务年限minelife矿山基本建设mineconstruction矿山建设期限mineconstructionperiod矿山达产arrivalatminefullcapacity开采强度miningintensity

矿石回收率orerecoveryratio矿石损失率orelossratio工业矿石industrialore采出矿石extractedore

矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanicmineralresources矿石ore矿石品位oregrade

岩石力学rockmechanics岩体力学rockmassmechanics

3选矿

选矿厂concentrator,mineralprocessingplant工艺矿物学processmineralogy开路opencircuit

闭路closedcircuit流程flowsheet方框流程blockflowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral

粒度particlesize粗颗粒coarseparticle细颗粒fineparticle超微颗粒ultrafineparticle粗粒级coarsefraction

细粒级finefraction网目mesh原矿runofmine,crude精矿concentrate粗精矿roughconcentrate

混合精矿bulkconcentrate最终精矿finalconcentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing

磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening,sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选handsorting重选gravityseparation,gravityconcentration磁选magneticseparation

电选electrostaticseparation浮选flotation化学选矿chemicalmineralprocessing自然铜nativecopper

铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite铁燧石taconite钒钛磁铁矿vanadiumtitano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite

硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile

萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite

石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine

阶段破碎stagecrushing粗碎primarycrushing中碎secondarycrushing细碎finecrushing粉磨机pulverizer对辊破碎机rollcrusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibratingscreen筛网screencloth筛孔screenopening

筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarsegrinding细磨finegrinding球磨机ballmill衬板liner

分级机classifier自由沉降freesetting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pineoil硫化钠sodiumsulfide

硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodiumsilicate,waterglass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder

在线分析仪onlineanalyzer在线粒度分析仪onlinesizeanalyzer矿物加工工程：mineralprocessing超声粒度计ultrasonicparticlesizer,supersonicparticlesizer矿物：mineral；矿石：ore；有用矿物：desiredmineral；脉石矿物：ganguemineral；复杂难处理矿石：complexandrefractoryore；品位：grade；原矿品位：feedassay，headgrade；回收率：recovery；精矿：concentrate；中矿：middling；尾矿：tailing；粒度：size；粒级：sizefraction；粗粒：coarse；细粒：fine；解离度：particle-lieberationsize；浸出：leaching；分选试验：processingflowsheet；流程：flowsheet；给料：charge；接触角：contactangle；界面张力：interfacialtension；吸附：adsorption；优先浮选：differentialflotation；泡沫：foam，froth；药剂制度：reagentregime；可浮性：flotability；浮选槽：cell；浮选机：flotator；搅拌：stir，agitation原矿：run-of-mineore粉碎：comminution粗碎破碎机：primarycrusher二段破碎机：secondarycrusher磨矿机：grindingmill可磨度：grindability筛分：screening分级：classification自由沉降：freesettling干涉沉降：hinderedsettling分级机：classifier重力分选：gravityseparation跳汰机：jigs摇床：shakingtables重介质：heavymedium重液试验：heavyliquidtests磁电分选：magneticandelectricalseparation静电分选：electrostaticseparation浮选：flotation捕收剂：collectors起泡剂：frothers调整剂：regulators浮选回路：flotationcircuits脱水：dewatering尾矿处理：tailingsdisposal凝聚：coagulation絮凝：flocculation过滤：filtration干燥：drying生产安全：productionsafety生产成本：productioncost生产定额：productionquota生产费用：operationcost生产费用估算：operationcostestimate生产工艺：operationprocess生产管理：productionmanagement生产过程控制管理系统：industryprocesscontrolsystem生产计划：productionplan生产能力：productioncapacity生产实践：productionpractice生产统计：productionstatistics生产盈利：operatingprofitability生产制度：productionsystem设计—design设计参数—designparameter设计方案—designscheme设计规范—designcrite