英语M3U2知识点梳理与练习教师版

英语学科教师辅导讲义课程主题：牛津4AM3U2Aroundmyhome学习目标掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。教学内容一、改写句子1.Theyareoranges.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________                       2.Theorangesarefiveyuan.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________                              3.Thisismyschool.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________                              4.Isthisthetoilet?(作否定回答)____________________________________________________                               5.Icanseetwobutterflies.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________                          6.Thebreadissoft.(划线部分提问)_________________________________________________                                       7.Isthatbreadsoft?(否定回答)_____________________________________________________                                       8.Thepiesaretenyuan.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________                             9.Thecoffeeisbitter.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________【答案】1.Whatarethey?    2.Howmucharetheoranges?   3.Whatisthis?4.No,itisn't          5.Whatcanyousee? 6.Howdoesthebreadfeel?7.No,itisn't.8.Howmucharethepies?9.Howdoesthecoffeetaste?二、根据要求改写句子1.Ilikesummer.(对划线部分提问)______________________doyoulike?2.Theskyisblue.(对划线部分提问)______________________isthesky?3.Icanseesometriangles.(对划线部分提问)______________________canyousee?4.Ilikeskatinginspring.(改为一般疑问句)______________________like___________inspring?5.Helikesiceskatinginwinter.(改否定句)______________________________________【答案】l.Whatseason 2.Whatcolor 3.Whatshapes 4.Doyou,skating 5.Hedoesn'tlikeiceskatinginwinter.三、改写句子1.Shehasthreepinkdresses.(一般疑问句)________________________________________2.Thebagsarerectangles.(划线提问)____________________________________________3.Mybookisonthedesk.(划线提问) ___________________________________________4.Touchyourarms.(否定句)___________________________________________________5.Canyourmothermakeacake?(否定回答)_______________________________________【答案】1.Doesshehavethreepinkdresses?2. Whatshapesarethebags?3.Whereisyourbook?4.Don'ttouchyourarms.5.No,shecan't大象的坏耳朵Onedayanoldmanissellingabigelephant.Ayoungmanestotheelephantandbeginstolookatitslowly.Theoldmangoesuptohimandsaysinhisear,“Don’tsayanythingabouttheelephantbeforeIsellit;thenIwillgiveyousomemeat.”“Allright.”

saystheyoungman.Aftertheoldmansellstheelephant,hegivestheyoungmansomemeatandsays,“Howcanyouseethebadearsoftheelephant?”“Ididn’tseethebadears,”

saystheyoungman.“Thenwhydoyoulookattheelephantslowly?”

askstheoldman.Theyoungmananswers,“BecauseIhaveneverseenanelephantbefore,andIwanttoknowwhatitlookslike.”译文：一天，一位老人正在卖一头大象。一位年轻人来到大象跟前慢慢的观察着。老人上前在年轻人耳边轻语，“在我把大象卖出去之前你一句话也不要说，那么我会给你一些肉。”“好的。”那位年轻人说。老人卖出大象之后，他给了年轻人一些肉然后说，“你是怎么看到大象的坏耳朵的？”“我没有看到坏耳朵，”年轻人说。“那你为什么要慢慢地看着大象？”老人问。年轻人回答：“因为我之前从没见过大象，我想知道它长什么样子。”一、词汇与句型【知识梳理】1．当你们对别人的感谢回答时，你可以说：It'sourpleasure.乐意为您效劳。2．当你需要对某件事思考时，你可以说：Letmesee.让我想想。3．当你需要打扰某人或想要得到别人的帮助时，你可以说：Excuseme.劳驾。/请原谅。4．NanjingRoadisinthecentreofShanghai.南京路在上海的中心。【说明】inthecentreof....表示“在...........的中心位置”。【例句】Thebuildingisinthecentreofthiscity.这个建筑物位于城市的中心。5．Whereisyourhome,Jill?你家在哪儿,吉尔?【说明】这是一个由Where引导的询问具体位置的句型。【例句】Whereissupermarket?超市在哪儿?Whereisyourschool?你们的学校在哪儿?6．weather[ˈweðə(r)]名词天气；气象;气象预报;【例句】Theweatherchangedovernight.一夜之间就变天了。watch[wɒtʃ]名词手表动词看;注视;观看;观察【例句】Hewearsagoldwatch.他戴了一块金表。Do

you

always

watch

TV

in

the

evening?

你晚上总看电视吗？8．snake[sneɪk]名词蛇【例句】Hewasbittenbyapoisonoussnake.他被毒蛇咬了。9．supermarket[ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt]名词超市【例句】Theyboughtfoodatthesupermarket.他们在超市买了食物。【巧记】super(超级）+market(市场）=supermarket(超市）10．street[striːt]名词街道【例句】Thestreetrunsthroughthetown.街道横穿这个镇。11．show[ʃəʊ]动词给……看；展示【例句】Theskybegantoshowredintheearlymorning.清晨天空呈现出一片红色。【拓展】show组成的短语：showoneself露面onshow展览showoff炫耀showin领入12．stay[steɪ]动词停留；待【例句】I'minahurry,I'venotimetostay.我很急,没有时间留在这儿了。13．road[rəʊd]名词道路【例句】Therewasabigstoneintheroad.路上有一块大石头。14．pleasure[ˈpleʒə(r)]名词乐事【例句】Itisoneofmygreatestpleasures.这是我最高兴的事之一。15．postcard[ˈpəʊstkɑːd]名词明信片【例句】IsentapostcardtomyfriendinAmericayesterday.我昨天给美国的一个朋友寄了张明信片。【巧记】post(邮件）+card(卡片)=postcard16．light[laɪt]名词(灯）光【例句】Adimlightcamefromafar.一缕暗淡的光线从远处射来。【拓展】light还可以作形容词，意思是“轻的”。【例句】Aballshouldbelightandsmall，soitcanmovearoundquickly.一个球应该是轻的和小的，因此它能来回移动的非常快。17．between[bɪˈtwiːn]介词在....中间【例句】Iwillebetweentwelveandoneo’clock.我会在12点至1点之间来。18．hotel[həʊˈtel]名词旅馆【例句】Thehotelisonyourleftside.饭店在你的左侧。19．bakery[ˈbeɪkəri]名词面包房【例句】Isthereabakery?有面包房吗?20．around[əˈraʊnd]介词在……周围【例句】Ihearlaughterallaround.我听到四周的笑声。【拓展】around还可以作副词，意思是"大约;到处;在附近"【例句】Thetreewasplantedaround100yearsago.这棵树大约是100年前种的。Americanslikethefreedomofdrivingaroundbythemselves.美国人喜欢自己开车到处走的自由。HaveyouseenTomaround?你看到汤姆在附近吗？21．corner[ˈkɔːnə(r)]名词街角;拐角【例句】Asquarehasfourcorners.正方形有四个角。22．city[ˈsɪti]名词城市【例句】Thewholecitywasdiscussingthenews.全城的人都在议论这条新闻。23．centre[ˈsentə(r)]名词中心【例句】Itisinthecentreofthecity.它在市中心。【例题精讲】例1．The__________(cook)cancooknicefood.【答案】cook例2．Weare__________(nurse).【答案】nurses例3．Iwanttobea__________(bakery).Icanmakecakes.【答案】baker例4．Howmany__________(aunt)doyouhave?One.【答案】aunts【巩固练习】1．Mysisterhasalotof__________(dress)inherbox.【答案】dresses2．Thereisn’t__________(some)coffeeinthecup.【答案】any3．Peterhasacoat.__________(he)coatisnice.【答案】His二、核心语法【知识梳理】1．名词所有格's（1）名词所有格的用法：①当我们想要表示某物属于某人的时候，在某人的后面加’s构成。【例如】mymother’sbag我妈妈的包Kitty’sfather凯蒂的父亲②当表示两人共有的东西时，仅在最后一个名词后面加’s。【例句】ThisisKittyandWendy’sbook.(如图1)注意：当两个名字后都加’s构成所有格时，说明两人都有某种东西。【例句】TheyareKitty’sandWendy’sicecream.(如图2)③以S结尾的名词复数在S后面加’构成所有格。【例如】thenurses’books护士们的书myclassmates’balls我的同学们的球（2）名词所有格与缩写形式的区分：名词所有格一般都加’s，但有些缩写形式也是’s，如：is，has。【例句】That’s(Thatis那是）Ben’s(Ben的）car.那是本的汽车。She’s(Shehas她有）gotapuppet.她有一个木偶。（3）名词所有格的提问：当句中有名词所有格或物主代词my等时，都可以用whose(谁的）来提问，后面应跟名词。【例句】一Whosepenisthis?这是谁的钢笔？—It’sPeter’spen./It，shispen.这是彼得的钢笔。/这是他的钢笔。2．指示代词that【说明】that是指示代词中的一员，意为“那个”（复数形式是those“那些”），是指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物（1）基本用法：that在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。【例句】①Thatisaball.(作主语）那是一个球。②Idon’tlikethatman.(作定语）我不喜欢那个人。（2）特殊用法:①为避免重复，可用that(those)代替前面提到过的名词。【例句】ThepopulationofChinaismuchbiggerthanthatofJapan.中国的人口比日本的多得多。注：that指代thepopulation(人口)。②在电话用语中，询问对方是谁，用“Whoisthat?(你是哪位？）”；回答时说明自己是谁，应说“Thisis...”。【例题精讲】例1．Whereis__________(Kitty)home?【答案】Kitty's例2．That'shermother'sbrother'scar.(改一般疑问句)【答案】Isthathermother'sbrother'scar?例3．Isthisyourkite?(改成肯定句)【答案】Thisismykite.例4．Isthatmynewpen?(改肯定句)【答案】Thatismynewpen.例5．an,Li’s,is,Mr,brother,ambulance,man(连词成句)【答案】Mr.Li'sbrotherisanambulanceman.例6．busdriver,is,Ben’s,a,father(连词成句)【答案】Ben'sfatherisabusdriver.【巩固练习】1．Whatisyoursister'sname(she)nameisLily.【答案】Her2．Where's(Danny)bicycle?It'soverthere.【答案】Danny's3．A:WhereisKitty'shome? B:It's______No.125,StarStreet.A.onB.atC.between【答案】B4．Thisis_____________desk.A.Ben'sandDanny'sB.BenandDanny'sC.Ben'sandDanny【答案】B5．Howmanypeoplearethereinfamily?A.HeB.he'sC.his【答案】C6．MrLiis__________(teacher).Thatis__________(he)student.【答案】ateacher|hisII.Readandwrite(按要求写单词)10%1.city(复数)__________ 2.offices(单数)__________ 3.canteen(同类词) __________ 4.many(同义词)__________ 5.behind(反义词)__________ 6.near(近义词)__________ 7.smoke(复数)__________ 8.library(复数)__________ 9.there(同音词)__________ 10.for(|同音词)__________ III.Readandchoose(选出划线部分发音不同的单词)5%()1.A.ropeB.coke C.shop()2.A.butterB.pupil C.rubber()3.A.anyB.father C.fast()4.A.slideB.swing C.milk()5.A.thereB.three C.theIV.Choosethebestanswer(选择填空)12%()1.Whereare_________trees?On_________playground.A.the...theB.a...theC.a.../()2.Howmany_________?One_________.A.sheeps...sheepB.sheep...sheepC.sheeps...sheeps()3.Thisis_________exercisebook._________exercisebookisnew.A.a...theB.the...AnC.an...The()4.MissFang’sgot________water.A.someB.anyC.a()5.Some_________isinthebag.A.sweetsB.sugarC.chairs()6.What________Alicegotinthepencilbox?A.isB.hasC.is...there()7.Howmanypens________inthepencilcase?A.areB.thereareC.arethere()8.It'scoldtoday.Please_________openthedoor.A.can'tB.notC.don't()9.She'sgota_________ofnewshoes.A.packetB.pairC.bottle()10.Aboxofpencils_________twentyyuan.A.isB.areC.have()11.Benis________theswing.A.onB.inC.under()12.Thereisn't_________waterinthecup.A.someB.anyC.aV.Fillintheblanks(用所给单词的正确形式填空)8%1.There__________(notbe)anywaterinthebottle.2.Howmany__________(sandwich)canyousee?One.3.Youcancall__________(he)Mr.Macdonald.4.__________(notopen)yourbooks.Please__________(listen)totheteacher.5.Ourteacher__________(like)meverymuch.6.Telephone119.Look,the__________(fireman)areing.VI.Rewritethesentences(按要求改写句子)10%1.Alongrulerisfiveyuan.(划线提问)______________________________________________2.Therearesomeoldswingsontheplayground.(改为单数句)______________________________________________3.Thebeesareinthetree.(划线提问)______________________________________________4.Thereisastaronthewall.(划线提问)______________________________________________5.Therearen’tanyclothesshopsinthestreet.(改成肯定句)______________________________________________VII.Readandplete(根据要求完成句子)10%1.Howmany_________(饼干)?Thereare________.(20块)2.Whathaveyougot?I’vegot__________________.(一些黄油)3.What________you________?Ilikebread.4.WhereisEric?Heis___________________________.(在操场上)5.__________________aretheflowers?They’refifteenyuan.6._______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.(危险)VIII.Reading30%(A)Look,thisismyroom.It’sbig,andit’sveryclean.Thereisadeskinmyroom.Youcanseemanybooksonthedesk.Thereisavaseonthedesk,too.Andsomeniceflowersareinthevase.Behindthedesk,thereisachair.NowIamsittingonthechair.Besidethedesk,thereisabed.It’sbeautiful.Ilikemyroom.Readandjudge(阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示)10%()1.Ihavegotabigroom.()2.Therearesomeflowersinmyroom.()3.Therearen’t'anybooksonthedesk.()4.Thedeskisbehindthechair.()5.Thereisacleanbedbesidethedesk.(B)Ben,KittyandEddiehaveapicnicintheCityPark.Ben’sgotapacketofcrispsandaboxofcrayonsinhisbag.He'sonaswing.Kitty’sgotacameraandapairofsunglasses.Hersunglassesareblue.They’reonhernose.She’sintheplanthouse.Eddie’sgotanumbrellaandasketchbookinhishands.He’snearthepond.Therearetwofrogsontheleaf.Thepondisunderthemountain.They’rehappytoday.A.Readandanswer(阅读短文，回答问题)10%1.WhathasBengot?__________________________________________________2.WhereisKitty?_____________________________________________________3.WhatcolourareKitty’ssunglasses?_____________________________________4.Howmanyfrogsarethereontheleaf?___________________________________5.Isthepondunderthefountain?_________________________________________(C)MissWang:KenandJim,pleaseetomyofficewithme.Children:Yes,MissWang.MissWang:Here'smynewdesk.Ken:Wow,it’sbig.MissWang,yourhandbagisonthefloor.MissWang:Oh,thanks,Ken.Thereisapencilboxandsomeexercisebooksonmydesk.Pleasetakethemtoyourclass.Jim:Look,therearesomenicephotosonthewall.There’sapinkclockbesidethephotos.Ken:Ilikeyourclock,MissWang.MissWang:Oh,it’soneo’clock.Let’sgototheclassroom.B.Readandplete(阅读短文，回答问题)10%1.ThechildrenareinMissWang’s_________.2.MissWang_________anewdesk.3.Ken_________thepinkclock.4.Thephotosare_________theclock.5.It’soneo'clock.It’stime_________class.X.Drawandwrite(画及写一种你喜欢的动物，至少5句话，不少于三种句型)15%___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【keys】I.Wow!LookatLittleRabbit.II.1.cities2.office3.hall,etc4.much5.infrontof6.beside7./8.libraries9.their10.fourIII.1.C2.B3.A4.A5.BIV.l.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A11.A12.BV.1.isn't2.sandwiches3.him4.Don’topen,listen5.likes6.firemenVI.1.Howmuchisalongruler?2.Thereisanoldswingontheplayground.3.Wherearethebees?4.Howmanystarsarethereonthewall?5.Therearesomeclothesshopsinthestreet.VII.1.biscuits,twenty2.somebutter3.dolike4.on/intheplayground5.Howmuch6.Don'tVIII.A.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.FB.1.He'sgotapacketofcrispsandaboxofcrayonsinhisbag.She'sintheplanthouse.3.Theyareblue.4.Therearetwofrogsontheleaf.5.No,itisn't.C.1.office2.has3.likes4.beside5.for●课堂错题收集●笔记本：借助知识脑图总结重难点●M3U1重点词汇和语法复习课后巩固●请将本次课错题组卷，进行二次练习，培养错题管理习惯●学霸笔记复习，培养复习习惯Ⅰ.判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的用“T”，不同的用“F”。     1.dishshow      2.seapleasure     3.fruitlook     4.slidesnake     5.swingswim【答案】T|F|F|F|TⅡ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。1．Idon’tfindthesupermarket.Pleaseshow__________(I)theway.【答案】me2．Therearemany__________(ship)inHuangpuRiver.【答案】ships3．Who__________(have)aredcoat?I__________(have).【答案】1.has|2.have4．Therearetwo__________(packet)ofbiscuits.【答案】packets5．Herearethe__________(busdriver).【答案】busdrivers6．Therearealotof        (city)inChina.【答案】cities7．Lookatthemouse.Its__________(tooth)aresharp.【答案】teethⅢ.选择填空（）1．Thereisadogbetweenthe.A.boxB.boxesC.book【答案】B（）2．Icanbuysomebreadinthe.A.bakeryB.schoolC.postoffice【答案】A（）3．Theretenboysintheplayground.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.can't【答案】B（）4．Thereis________coffeeintheglass.A.aB.manyC.much【答案】C（）5．Look,thecinemais____therestaurant.A.nextB.nexttoC.to【答案】B（）6．TherearemanyshopsNanjingRoad.A.on B.in C.under【答案】A（）7．What's ________nearthesupermarket?It'sapark.A.thatB.thereC./【答案】C（）8．Arethere____booksinyourhand?A.aB.someC.any【答案】CⅣ.按要求改写句子。1．Theylikeeatingintherestaurant.(划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________【答案】Whatdotheylikedoingintherestaurant?2．Theboyplaysbasketball.(现在进行时)_______________________________________________________【答案】Theboyisplayingbasketball.3．Eddie’sbrownskateboardisunderthedesk.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________【答案】WhereisEddie’sbrownskateboard?Ⅴ.阅读短文后选择恰当的答案。（A）Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.It’safinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisacafe.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.There’sasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,“Don’tswiminthelake!”Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomesmallshopsnearthegate.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.（）1.Theparknearmyhouseis__________.A.newandbeautifulB.oldandbeautifulC.cleanandnewD.oldandclean（）2.Isthereacafeinthepark?__________.A.Yes,thereisn’t.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,thereis.（）3.Peoplecan’t__________inthelake.A.swimB.fishC.boatD.play（）4.Theshopsintheparkarenot_________.A.smallB.bigC.goodD.pretty（）5.Dowelikethepark?__________.A.Yes,wedo.B.No,wedo.C.Yes,youdo.D.No,wedon’t.【答案】A|C|A|B|A（B）ItisSaturday.TheBrownsareathome.Mrs.Brownisinthekitchen.She’smakingapplepies.Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious.Doyouwanttohaveataste?Mr.Brownisn’tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside.Heiswashinghiscar.Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Sohelooksafteritverywell.Jimisinthegarden.Heisplayingf