任务型阅读理解之判断正误中考题型真题练-轻松跑赢2024年英语中考（原卷版）

12任务型阅读理解之判断正误中考题型真题练要点归纳“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。正误题答题技巧：1.详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。2.确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。3.找出问句中的关键词语。4.利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。5.仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和notgiven，false与原文相反、相冲突；notgive则不相冲突，但未提及。6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。中考题型真题练（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople’sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,pingpong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.1．ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare

.2．PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.3．ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.4．WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.5．Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容判断句子的正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)。Thereisalittleelephant.HisnameisGaston.Hedoesn’tliketowork.Heonlylikestoplay.OnemorningGaston’smothersays,“Mydear,it’stimeforyoutowork.”Gastondoesn’twanttowork.Herunsaway.Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisveryhungry.Hegoestothelionandsays,“Mr.Lion,Iamsohungry.Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat?”“Allright!”saysthelion.“Butyoumustworkfirst.Thenyoucangetyoursupper.”Thelittleelephantdoesn’twanttowork.Soherunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat.“OK,”saysthetiger,“butyoumustworkfirst.”AndGastonrunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomethingtoeat.Buttheyallaskhimtoworkfirst.Sothehungryelephantrunsbackhome.Whenheseeshismother,hesays,“DearMom,I’msosorry!NowIknowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat.”6．Gastonrunsawayfromhomebecausehedoesn’tlikehismother.7．Hespendsalldayplayingwithlittleanimals.8．Gastonlikeseatingbananasandapples.9．Gastonasksthelionandthetigerforlunch.10．Fromthepassage,weknowifGastonwantstohavesomethingtoeat,hemustworkfirst.（2023·云南·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChinaLaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcrossborder(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChinaLaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(风景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancientteahorseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChinaLaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.11．ThecrossborderpassengerserviceoftheChinaLaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.12．IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecrossbordertrain.13．ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.14．AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.15．Thetextesfromasportsmagazine.（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。Whenayoungelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantteachesithowtouseitsnose.Sheteachesitmanythings.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoayoungelephant.Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Ayoungelephantcanbewasheddownriver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbeesanorphan(孤儿).Sometimesyoungelephantbeesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.Inthewild,ayoungelephantneedsitsmother.Itcan’tlivewithouther.Itcangetsick.Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareoftheelephantsuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothewild.Thekeepersneedtoteachayoungelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorefortable,theyrestitsnoseagainstahugecoat,whichfeelsalittlelikeitsmother.Inthewild,ayoungelephantwillgounderitsmothertofindprotectionfromthesun.Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.Orphanelephantsdon’tforgetwheretheywerecaredfor.16．Ayoungelephantdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforseveralmonths.17．Ayoungelephantbeesanorphanifit’spartedfromitsmotheroritsmotherdies.18．Theorphanelephantsarelookedafterbythekeepersinthewild.19．Thekeepersprotectyoungelephantsfromthesunwithalargecoat.（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。20．Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.21．ItmayberainyonThursday.22．Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.23．Saturdaywillbesunny.24．ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)OnMay18th,2023,theChinaCentralAsiaSummit(中亚峰会)washeldinXi’an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一带一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawinwinsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough“TheBeltandRoad”.Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhighspeedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChinaLaosRailway(中老铁路)isatypicalprojectof“TheBeltandRoad.”ItisalotmoreconvenientforChinesetovisitLaos.Thehighspeedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(万象),thecapitalofLaos.“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedon(基于)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson(集中)theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It’snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(丝绸之路博物馆)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years,“TheBeltandRoad”hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy(经济)development,culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.25．Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced“OneBelt,OneRoad”.26．TheChinaLaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.27．AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChinaLaosRailway.28．“TheBeltandRoad”isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.29．ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid,“Somewherenearus.Don’tworry.”ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme,becausetheyknewIwouldbesad.“Itmustbefaraway,”Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma’sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway,wetalkedalot.Afterawhile,wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawasingtolivewithus.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。30．IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma’shouse.31．IwantedtoseeGrandmamore.32．Ididn’ttalkwithGrandmaontheway.33．Grandmawasnotingtolivewithme.34．IlovedGrandmaverymuch.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指纹)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。35．Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.36．Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.37．Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.38．Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.39．Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.（2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.Shetookupsandpaintingwhileshewasstudyingatuniversity.Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.SheisfamousaroundChinaforhersandpaintingsaboutChina’s24solarterms（节气）.The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.Theyareusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.However,fewyoungpeopleknowaboutthe24solarterms.ShewantstousehersandpaintingstotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem.Ittakesheraboutoneweektocreateeachsandpainting.“I’llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推广）traditionalChineseculture,”shesaidproudly.40．HeSudanisasandpaintingartistfromHunan.41．HeSudanlearnedsandpainingbytakinglessonsatuniversity.42．The24solartermsareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.43．Farmershardlydecidewhattodointhefieldsaccordingtothesolarterms.44．HeSudanwillcreatemoreartworkstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子填A，错误的填B。WangXiaojunis12yearsold.HelivesinthecountryinGansuProvince.Todayishisbirthday.Hisparentsprepareanicedinnerforhim,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecauseafterthedinner,todayisover,andyouareleavingforShenzhentomorrow.Idon’twanttoletyougo.”ItisthefirstbirthdaythatWangXinojunisspendingwithhisparentsduringthethreeyears.Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedtomakemoney.Theyhaven'tseentheirsonforthreeyears.Tomorrow,theywillhavetoleavehometogotoShenzhenagain.Wangisnottheonlystayathomechild.Therearemorethan20millionstayathomechildrenfacingalotofproblems.Manyofthemstaywiththeirgrandparents.Theygetlesscarefromtheirparents.Theirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudies.TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutthechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.45．WangXiaojunisfromavillageinGansuProvince.46．ItisWangXiaojun'sfirsttimetospendhisbirthdaywithhisparentsinhislife.47．TherearemanystayathomechildreninthecountryofChina.48．WangXiaojun’sparentswillleavehimbecausetheydon’tlovehim.49．TheChinesegovernmenthasdonesomethingtosolvetheproblemofthestayathomechildren.（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic（自动的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）8,830meters.ThestationhelpsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata（数据）fromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountainandstudytheeffectsofclimate（气候）.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers（冰川）andmountainsnow.Thewaterfromtheglaciersandmountainsnowhasbeenthesource（源头）forover10mainriversinAsiaandithasfedmorethan2.5billionpeople.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem（全球季风系统）,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechangeandsustainable（可持续的）development.WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernmentandmanyyears’hardworkbyscientists,ChinahasbeeaglobalfrontrunnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghaiTibetanPlateau.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。50．ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2023.51．Chineseresearcherssetuptheworld’shighestautomaticweatherstation.52．CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaiseasy.53．Thestationwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem.54．ChinahasbeeaglobalfrontrunnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghaiTibetanPlateau.（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）ZiboisinthemiddleofShandongProvince.InlateFebruary,somecollegestudentswenttotrythebarbecue(烧烤)whentheyattendedajobfairinthecity.Theytookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefoodandpostedontosocialmedia.Zibo’sspecialbarbecuehasgoneviral(走红)quickly.Asaresult,“collegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahighspeedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebeehottopicsonChinesesocialmedia.XuJiayue,astudentfromShandongTransportVocationalCollege,cametoZibototrythebarbecueonTuesday.“Weusethestoves(火炉)tocookthemeat,whichgivesusafeelingofachievement.Wecaneatthemeatataperfecttemperature,sothefoodtastesdelicious.”shesaid.Atotalof27,065visitorsarrivedonMarch4,settingarecordfordailypassengersarrivingattherailwaystationinthepastthreeyears.Now,moreandmorepeoplestarttopourintoZibototryitsfamousbarbecue.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。55．InlateFebruary,someteacherstriedthebarbecuewhentheyattendedajobfairinZibo.56．ZibohasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaforitsspecialbarbecue.57．XuJiayuecametoZibototrythebarbecueonFriday.58．ThenumberofpassengersarrivingattherailwaystationonMarch4hassetarecordinthepastthreeyears.59．Becauseofbarbecue,Zibohasbeeapopularcity.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninapany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.Theywerebothhardworking.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehardworkingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,“Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Frankwent,returnedandsaid.“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchisawatermelon?”Frankwentbacktothemarketandreturned.“$12per(每)kilogram.”ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100for10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfromthesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell.”FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)60．FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege.61．ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashardworking.62．Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.63．AccordingtoBob,fortytwowatermelonswereinthebox.64．Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。65．Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.66．ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.67．Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.68．Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.69．Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.（2023·新疆·中考真题）InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Herearethestoriesoftwofamouscharacters.OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,buthelovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn’taffordalamp(灯).Hedidn’tworryaboutthatinsummer.Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies(萤火虫),puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewassopoorthathecouldn’tgotoschool.Sohestudiedathome.Hehadtoreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn’tbuyalamp.Onsnowynights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why?Therewasthelightofsnowoutside.Later,peopleuse“NangYingYingXue”tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Whenwearehavingahardtimeinlife,don’tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthehardestsituation,thereishopethatencouragesustomoveforward.根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。70．CheYincouldstudyfromdaytonight.71．CheYinputfirefliesinabagasalamponsummerevenings.72．LikeCheYin,SunKangcouldaffordalamp.73．SunKangdidsomereadingbythelightofsnowoutsideatnight.74．CheYinandSunKangsetagoodexampletous.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）LiamPopeLauisastudentatSt.MichaelsUniversitySchoolinVictoria,Canada.Afewyearsago,hefellintotheoceanwhenhewaslearningtosail(航行)onaboat.Hehadnoideawhathewasinfor(即将遭受)atthatmoment.“IjustrememberhowcoldIwas,”saidLiam.“Itreallykindofscaredmeandshookmeup.”Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).“Evenifitwassummer,Igotreallycoldinthewater,”saidLiam.“LaterIlookedupthisphysiologicalphenomenon(生理现象)ontheInternetandfoundoutitiscalledhypothermia(失温症).Liamsawmanypeopledieofhypothermiaeveryyear.Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwaterrelated(与水相关的)accidents.Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof“LifeHeat”—aselfheatinglifejacket.Afterseveralexperiments(实验),LiamandFrasercameacrosscalciumchloride(氯化钙):achemical(化学品)thatcreatesheatwhentouchingwater.Theboysputthechemicalintoasmallbag,whichcanbegluedtotheinsideofamonlifejacket.LiamandFraserspentalotoftimeonLifeHeat,andtheyeventestedtheirinventionbyjumpingintotheoceanthemselves.Theywonseveralprizesandgotsomeadvicefromexperts.NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.LiamandFraserhaveadviceforkidsthatwanttocreatetheirownnewtechnology.“Don’tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup,”theysaid.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.75．Liamfellintotheoceanwithoutwearingalifejacketafewyearsago.76．Liamdecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwaterrelatedaccidents.77．LiamandFraserTuckthoughtoftheideaof“LifeHeat”together.78．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4refersto“experts”.79．LiamandFraserencouragekidstocreatetheirownnewtechnology.（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古学家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheywer