2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市高二上学期期中考试英语试卷解析版（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30p.m.&Sunday29April,1:30p.m.&6:30p.m.MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928，appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30p.m.&Saturday19May,7:30p.m.DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretation（演绎）ofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30p.m.&Wednesday23May,7:30p.m.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrewlanguagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolutionthecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheNationalTheatreofChina?A.TheoccasionwillbeitsfirstvisittotheUK.B.Itsproductionwillbedirectedbyaforeigndirector.C.ItisatheatrefoundedinMoscow.D.ItperformswonderfulplaysinBSL.2.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheMarjanishviliTheatre?A.Love’sLabour’sLost. B.RichardIII.C.AsYouLikeIt. D.TheMerchantofVenice.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday29May. D.OnTuesday22May.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。来自世界各地的艺术家将聚在四大剧场表演莎士比亚的文学作品，文章以广告的形式介绍了四家大型剧院即将上演的戏剧和演出时间等细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NationalTheatreofChina的“ThisgreatoccasionwillbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.（此次盛会将是中国国家大剧院首次访问英国。）”可知，A项（此次访问将是其首次访问英国。）符合文章的描述。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MarjanishviliTheatre的“ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmedbythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.（这部新制作的“AsYouLikeIt”由公司艺术总监LevanTsuladze指导。）”可知，Marjanishvili剧院将上演戏剧“AsYouLikeIt”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HabimaNationalTheatre的“Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.（日期和时间：5月28日星期一，晚上7:30；5月29日星期二，晚上7:30）”可知，观众可以在5月29日星期二这一天观看用希伯来语演出的戏剧。故选C。BCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries-eitherplain(无馅料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc-aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout€1.50!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.4.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bytime. B.Byspace.C.Byexample. D.Bycomparison.5.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A.Espresso. B.Lungo.C.Cappuccino. D.Macchiato.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?A.Shelovesitsbittertaste.B.Itistooexpensiveforher.C.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.D.Thecupitisservedinistoosmall.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。咖啡是意大利文化的重要组成部分，文章主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.可知当然，咖啡在英国也很受欢迎，但意大利的咖啡文化则完全不同。结合后文对比了意大利和英国的咖啡文化。由此可推知，第二段主要运用了对比的手法来展开的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar,youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.可知在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点咖啡时，你会得到一杯微苦的意式浓缩咖啡。由此可知，如果没有特别说明，在意大利点的咖啡是浓咖啡。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).可知通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括一杯咖啡和一块点心。由此可知，通常意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。【点睛】观点态度题常问作者对某事是什么态度：主观（subjective）还是客观（objective）；肯定（positive）还是否定（negative）；赞成（approval）还是反对（opposition）等等。解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。确定作者态度，可以有两种思路：1、问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度；2、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句，然后确定答案。如第四小题，根据第三段中Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。CChristyandTedWilsonsetasidetimeeverySundayeveningtogoovertheirsharedto-dolist.Mostoftheitemsaretaskslikeplanningdoctorappointmentsandorganizingplaydatesfortheirthreeyoungchildren.Ineveryrelationship,there’saquestionofwhoispullingtheirweightaroundthehouse.Nowthatamajorityofmarried-couplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents,theold“roughdayattheoffice”excusedoesn’treallycutit.Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities,butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparationandcleanup.Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights,couplesareturningtotechnology.Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdto-dosandreservingapartoftheirdatenightstocomparechores.Insomecases,theyareeventurningitintoagame,settingrewardsforgettingthingsdone.Theimbalancedoesn’talwaysfollowgenderlines(性别界线).TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa“Mr.Mom”role:Hewasattendingbusinessschool,whileMrs.Wilsonwasclockinglonghoursasalawyer.SoMr.Wilsonhadmoreflexibilitytotakeonmoreofthechild-careandhousehold-managementwork.Thecouple’sroleschangedafterMr.Wilsongraduatedandstartedane-commercecompany.“Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforth（反复来回）ofwhowasinthedriver’sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn’ttooputupon,”shesaid.Theybeganusingcalendarstokeepthefamilyschedulesstraightandsharingato-dolistintheNotesappontheirphones.Eachcantakeonchorestheotherdislikes.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pullingtheirweightaroundthehouse”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Makingexcusesfornotdoinganyhousework.B.Sharingthestressofbuyingahouse.C.Runningaroundthehousetoloseweight.D.Takingonthehouseholdchores.9.Whydoesthecoupleturntoprojectmanagementapps?A.Tostoptheirargumentsoverdates.B.Toplayphonegameswitheachother.C.Torewardthemselvesfordoingthehousework.D.Todivideupandfollowhouseholdto-dos.10.WhatcanweinferfromtheWilsons’example?A.Understandingcanhelpsettlearguments.B.Couplesneedtoswitchtheirroleseachday.C.Genderplaysakeyroleinmanagement.D.Digitalappscanonlyhandlehouseholdarguments.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoFinishHousework B.C.TechnologyHelpstoDivideChores D.WorkingParentsFaceDifficulties【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以Wilson夫妇的家庭分工为例介绍了家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项。【8题详解】短语猜测题。根据第二段中的“Nowthatamajorityofmarried-couplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents,theold“roughdayattheoffice”excusedoesn’treallycutit.(现在，大多数已婚夫妇都有工作，老的说法“在办公室里度过了艰难的一天”的借口已经不起作用了)”和第三段首句“Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities,butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparationandcleanup.（女性仍然承担更多的家务活，但男性越来越多地花时间准备食物和打扫卫生。）”可知，大多数已婚夫妇都在工作，在家庭生活中都承担着自己的责任，分担家务，由此可知，划线短语的意思为“承担家务活”。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdto-dosandreservingaportionoftheirdatenightstocomparechores.（他们正在使用专为工作场所设计的项目管理应用程序来划分和跟踪家庭事务，并预留一部分晚间约会时间来比较家务。）”可知，这对夫妇使用项目管理程序是为了分配和跟踪家庭待办事项。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Theimbalancedoesn’talwaysfollowgenderlines.TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa“Mr.Mom”role:Hewasattendingbusinessschool,whileMrs.Wilsonwasclockinglonghoursasalawyer.SoMr.Wilsonhadmoreflexibilitytotakeonmoreofthechild-careandhousehold-managementwork.（这种不平衡并不总是遵循性别界限。曾几何时，Wilson先生更像是一个“妈妈先生”的角色：他在商学院上学，而Wilson夫人则是一名很忙的律师。所以Wilson先生有更大的灵活性来承担更多的儿童保育和家庭管理工作。)”和““Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforthofwhowasinthedriver’sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn’ttooputupon,”shesaid.（她说：“在家庭管理方面，我们经常在由谁来掌舵这个问题上来回转换，这样就不会让一个人受到太大的压力。”）”可知，Wilson一家人的相处方式并不受性别界限，Wilson先生也会充当“妈妈先生”的角色，即Wilson夫人认为家庭管理应该两人共同分担，可得出两夫妻的家庭管理是建立在互相理解、接纳的基础上，理解有助于解决问题。故选A项。【11题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中的“Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights,couplesareturningtotechnology.（为了保持公平或者至少避免争吵，夫妻们开始求助于科技。）”以及第四段中的“Theybeganusingcalendarstokeepthefamilyschedulesstraightandsharingato-dolistintheNotesappontheirphones.（他们开始使用日历来保持家庭日程的整洁，并在手机上的Notes应用程序中共享待办事项列表。）”可知，文章以Wilson夫妇的家庭分工为例介绍家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项，C项（技术有助于分配家务活）符合文意，可以作为标题。故选C项。DWenowareina“goldenage”ofspace---sampleretrieval(取回)andexploration.Spaceagenciesaroundtheworldarebusycollecting,orplanningtocollect,samplesfromcelestialbodies(天体).China’sChang’e5missionisthemostrecentsample-returnmissionthathasbeensuccessfullycompleted.OnDec17,theChang’e5lunarprobe(探测器)returnedhomeandlandedintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregionafterweeksofspacetravel,ChinaDailyreported.Thiswastheworld’sfirstlunarsample-returnmissionsince1976.Themissionretrievedanincredible1,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddust.Anotherspacesample-returnmissionwascompletedonDec6Japan’sHayabusa2probereturnedacapsuletoEarthcontainingvaluablesamplesfromtheasteroid(小行星)Ryugu.ThiswasthesecondtimeasteroidsampleshaveeverbeencollectedandbroughtbacktoEarth.ThefirstasteroidsampleswerecollectedbytheoriginalHayabusaspacecraftbackin2010.Therewillbemoresuchmissionsinthenearfuture.NASA’sOSIRIS-RExspacecraft,whichcollectedsamplesfromtheasteroidBennuinOctober,isexpectedtoreturntoEarthin2023.Russia’sLunar-25missionisscheduledtolaunchtothemoonin2021tocollectlunarsamples.“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforincreasingourunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofoursolarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,andhowwecametobe,”saidAnnNguyen,aNASAplanetaryscientist.OncethespacesamplesaredeliveredtoEarth,theyarethenanalyzedwithhigh-poweredtools.Thesetoolscanhelptorevealmoredetailedinformationthanjustphotosorroboticrovers(机器人漫游车)alone.AsfortheChang’e5lunarsamples,scientistswillconductvariousanalyses,testsandexperimentstodeterminethecomposition(构成),structureandphysicalcharacteristicsofthesamples.Thisinformationwillhelptodeepenourknowledgeaboutthehistoryofthemoon,aswellasoursolarsystemasawhole.Wehaveonlyjustbeguntofindoutasmallpartofsuchcelestialbodies.However,wehavealreadylearnedsomuchandhavealotlefttodiscover.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang’e5lunarprobe?AItwaslaunchedonDec17.B.Itbroughtback1,713gramsoflunarsamples.C.Itlandedafterdaysofspacetravel.D.Itwastheworld’ssecondlunarsample-returnmissionsince1976.13.Whichofthefollowingcollectedthefirstasteroidsamples?A.Hayabusa. B.Hayabusa2.C.OSIRIS-REx. D.Russia’sLunar-25.14.WhyarethereturnedsamplesvaluableaccordingtoAnnNguyen?A.Becausetheyhavewater.B.Becausetheyshowthestructureofthesolarsystem.C.Becausetheywillincreaseourunderstandingoftheoriginoflife.D.Becausetheyshowhowwaterfirstappearedonthemoon.15.Whatwillscientistsdowiththesamples?A.Discovertheirsurfaces.B.Determinetheirsources.C.Comparethemwithspacephotos.D.Analyzethemandconductexperiments.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了太空探索时代的到来，世界各地的航天机构正忙于从天体采集或计划采集样本，中国的嫦娥五号最近成功完成样本采集并返回。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thiswastheworld’sfirstlunarsample-returnmissionsince1976.Themissionretrievedanincredible1,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddust.（这是自1976年以来世界上第一次月球样本返回任务。该任务回收了令人难以置信的1713克岩石和尘埃样本）”可知，嫦娥五号月球探测器带回了1713克月球样本。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThefirstasteroidsampleswerecollectedbytheoriginalHayabusaspacecraftbackin2010.（早在2010年，最初的Hayabusa号航天器收集了第一批小行星样本）”可知，Hayabusa收集了第一批小行星样本。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforincreasingourunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofoursolarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,andhowwecametobe.（我再怎么强调返回样本对于增进我们对太阳系的起源和演化、我们在宇宙中的位置以及我们人类是如何形成的理解的重要性都不为过）”可知，根据AnnNguyen的说法，返回样本很有价值是因为它们会增加我们对生命起源的理解。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“AsfortheChang’e5lunarsamples,scientistswillconductvariousanalyses,testsandexperimentstodeterminethecomposition,structureandphysicalcharacteristicsofthesamples.（对于嫦娥五号带回的月球样品，科学家们将进行各种分析、测试和实验，以确定样品的成分、结构和物理特性。这些信息将有助于加深我们对月球历史以及整个太阳系的了解）”可知，科学家将分析样本并进行实验。故选D。第二节七选五Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyoucommit.Whatisamajor?___16___Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements，you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry，Literature，orPoliticalScience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege，youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.___17___WhendoIdeclareamajor?Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms.____18____Othersrequirethatyoudeclareuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.___19___Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However，keepthisinmind.Everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame，itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn’tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite，consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit’sanareaofacademicconcentration.___20___Adoublemajorprovidesyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A.CanIchangemymind?B.Ismymajortime-consuming?C.It'syourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D.Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E.Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.F.Butmanyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.GTheonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn’trequireasmanyclasses.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了关于大学所选专业的一些信息。【16题详解】本段小标题为“什么是专业？”，根据下文Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements，you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry，Literature，orPoliticalScience.可知，除了通用的大学要求，你还将学习一门你选择的课程，如化学，文学或政治科学。符合本段主题，承接下文，C项（这是你在大学学习的专业领域。）切题。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege，youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.可知，如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位，您可能需要某些特定的课程。F项（但许多未来的医生主修非科学相关领域。）与之形成对比，阐释了“Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.（你的专业选择既不会预测也不会保证你的未来）”这一句话，故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms可知，关于什么时候选专业，不同学校和项目的差异很大。根据下文Othersrequirethatyoudeclareuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.可知，其他学校则要求你在上第一节课时就申请专业。承上启下，E项（有些学校可能会给你一天或以上的时间去决定）切题，故选E项。【19题详解】根据这一段中Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame可知，这一段与换专业有关，故选A项（我可以改变主意吗？）【20题详解】根据上文Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite，consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit’sanareaofacademicconcentration.可知，如果一个研究领域不能满足您的智力需求，考虑辅修。辅修专业与主专业相似的地方是它们都是学术集中的领域。承接上文，G项（唯一的区别是它不需要上那么多课。）切题，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithinkthatsleepingisperhapsthemostcomfortablethingintheworld.While___21___,Iwilldonothingbutclosemyeyes,leavingallthetroublebehind.However,I___22___getupearlyalmosteverymorning.Myclassbeginsat8:00am,buttheteacherasksustoarriveattheschoolbefore7:15a.m,sowewillhave___23___timetopreparefortheclasses.Ifyouare___24___,thenyouwillloseonepoint.Andwhenyoulose10___25___,yourparents’visittoschoolwillbeamust.ThoughIthinkit’sunnecessary,Istilldon’twanttoloseanypoints.Onemorning,myalarmclock___26___towork.I___27___withastart(吃惊)andfoundthatitwasalready7:00.Ihadlosttwopointsthatweek,thatistosay,Iwouldlosethreepointsina___28___.Myteachersaidthatheexpectedmetobelatethatmorning.Andmyfriendsjokedthatmydaywascomingsoon.Ifinally___29___todosomethingtochangethis.Iboughtanewalarmclock.Itsingssongsontimeeverymorning____30____Iturnitoff.Thenewalarmclockisperfectforalazycatlikeme.ThefirsttimeI____31____it,Iwasabletogetupat6:00thenextmorning.Proudof____32____,Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheairintheearlymorningissurprisingly____33____.IreadsomeEnglishbooks,findingthatmorningisreallyfitforreadingEnglish.Ihadn’trealizedbeforethatmorningissowonderful.“Lifeis____34____aboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,”justasForrestDumpsaid.Sometimesifyoumakea____35____,youmayfindthatthingswillendupwiththebetter.21.A.tired B.silent C.asleep D.awake22.A.shall B.haveto C.usedto D.may23.A.afew B.little C.enough D.no24.A.lazy B.sleepy C.noisy D.late25.A.times B.classes C.days D.points26.A.sounded B.lied C.failed D.disagreed27.A.wokeup B.lookedaround C.fellasleep D.laydown28.A.class B.week C.day D.school29.A.decided B.hoped C.offered D.preferred30.A.unless B.if C.evenif D.onlyif31.A.had B.used C.watched D.bought32.A.itself B.them C.us D.myself33.A.cool B.warm C.comfortable D.fresh34.A.like B.as C.from D.with35.A.rule B.living C.change D.way【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.A31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于迟到丢了积分，决定改变自己，早起发现早晨空气清新，便朗读英语，从而认识到改变一下会使生活更美好。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时候，我什么也不做，只闭上眼睛，把所有的烦恼都留在身后。A.tired疲倦的；B.silent沉默的；C.asleep睡着的；D.awake醒着的。根据第一句的“sleepingisperhapsthemostcomfortablethingintheworld.”可知，此处表示睡觉的时候。故选C。【22题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我几乎每天早上都要早起。A.shall应，将；B.haveto不得不；C.usedto过去经常；D.may也许.根据下文中的“theteacherasksustoarriveattheschoolbefore7:15am”可推知，我每天都要早起，表示不得不，必须。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程从早上8点开始，但是老师要求我们在早上7点15分之前到达学校，所以我们有足够的时间来准备上课。A.afew一些，几个；B.little完全不；C.enough足够的；D.no不。根据7点15分到校，8点才上课，可推知，有充足的时间做课前准备。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你迟到了，你就会失去一分。A.lazy懒惰的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.late晚的。老师让我们早早到校，所以迟到了就会失去了积分，可知迟到一次会失去一分符合题意。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你失去10分的时候，你的父母必须去学校。A.times次数；B.classes班；C.days天；D.points积分。根据上文中的“Ifyouarelate,youwillloseonepoint.”可知，那么失去10分你的父母会被叫到学校符合题意。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我的闹钟没响。A.sounded听起来；B.lied撒谎；C.failed失败；D.disagreed不同意。根据下文“Iboughtanewalarmclock.”推知，此处表示闹铃坏了，没有响，failedtowork表示不能工作，符合题意故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一觉醒来，发现已经7点了。A.wokeup醒来；B.lookedaround四下观望；C.fellasleep睡觉；D.laydown放下。根据语境可知，闹钟没响，所以当自己醒来很吃惊，发现已经7点了。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这周我已经丢了两分，也就是说，我一周之内会丢掉三分。A.class班；B.week周；C.day天；D.school学校。根据语境可知，本周已经丢了两分，现在迟到又丢一分，所以一周之内丢失三分。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终决定做点什么来改变这一点。A.decided决定；B.hoped希望；C.offered提供；D.preferred更喜欢。由于自己再不改变现状就会别叫家长，所以推知此处表示我决定要改变。decidedtodosth.表示决定做某事，符合题意，故选A。【30题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：除非我把它关掉，否则它每天早上都会唱歌。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.evenif即使；D.onlyif只要……就。根据语境可知，买来的新闹钟早上一直在响，除非你关掉它。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次用的时候，我第二天早上6点就起床了。A.had有；B.used使用；C.watched观看；D.bought买。根据句意可知，此处表示我使用闹钟的时候，符合题意。故选B。【32题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，深深地吸了一口气，发现清晨的空气出奇的清新。A.itself它自己；B.them他们；C.us我们；D.myself我自己。我做到了改变，所以推知我对自己感到骄傲符合题意。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，深深地吸了一口气，发现清晨的空气出奇的清新。A.cool凉爽的；B.warm温暖的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据语境及生活常识可知，早上的空气是清新的。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一盒巧克力。A.like像；B.as当作；C.from从；D.with用，随着。此处把生活比喻成巧克力，应该用一个介词，表示“像”。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，如果你做出了改变，你会发现事情最终会变得更好。A.rule规则；B.living生存；C.change改变；D.way方法，道路。根据句意可知，作者做出了改变，所以有时如果你做出改变，你或许发现事情会变得更好符合题意。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jimisaneight-year-oldboy.Oneday,whenhewenttothecountryside____36____hisparents,hecaughtabeautifulbirdinthewoods.____37____hisfathertriedveryhardtopersuadehimtoletitgo,Jimstilldecided____38____(keep)it.After____39____(come)backfromthecountryside,Jimboughtabeautifulcageandkeptthelittlebirdinit.Inordertomakethebirdhappy,he____40____(feed)itwithnicefood.Hethoughtthebirdlived____41____(happy)withhimbecauseitdidn'thavetotryhardtofindfood.____42____,thebirddidn'tlookhappy.Italwayslookedoutofthecage,staringatthesky.Anditneversang.Oneday,hisfathersaidtohim,“Youshouldletthebirdgonow.Itwouldbemuch____43____(good)forittoliveinthewoodsthanhere.Ifyoucontinuetokeepit,itmaydie.”ButJimdidn'tfollowhisfather's____44____(suggest).Thebirdwasstillkeptinthecage.Onemorning,whenJimwenttoplaywiththebirdasusual,hefoundthatthebird____45____(die).Jimwasverysadandregretted(后悔)notlettingitgo.Butitwasalreadytoolate.【答案】36.with37.Though##Although##While38.tokeep39.coming40.fed41.happily42.However43.better44.suggestion45.haddied【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个8岁小男孩和父母去乡下时捉到一只小鸟，带回后整天关在笼子里，最后小鸟死了，他后悔不听父亲将小鸟放飞的建议。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：有一天，他和父母一起去乡下，他在树林里捉到了一只漂亮的鸟。根据语境可知，Jim年龄小，应该和父母一起去，用介词with(和……一起)。故填with。【37题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：尽管他的父亲尽力去说服他释放小鸟，但是Jim还是坚持要养小鸟。根据句意，空格后的句子是让步状语从句，和主句在意思上不一致，存在转折关系，用though/although/while(尽管)，且在句首，首字母要大写。故填Though/Although/While。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然他的父亲尽力去说服他释放小鸟，但是Jim还是坚持要养小鸟。decidedtodosth.，表示“决定做某事”，用动词不定式（todo）形式。故填tokeep。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：从乡下回来，Jim买来一只漂亮的鸟笼将小鸟关在里面。根据句意可知，空格前After是介词，后面要跟动名词（doing）形式。故填coming。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：为了让鸟高兴，他给小鸟喂好吃的食物。此处缺乏谓语，根据文章可知在讲过去的事情，整体时态是一般过去时。故填fed。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他原以为小鸟会幸福地和他一起生活，因为它不必出去寻找食物。分析句子结构可知，用副词作状语修饰前面的动词lived。故填happily。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而小鸟看起来却不高兴。根据上句小鸟不必出去寻找食物，他觉得是好事。但由后句可知小鸟却不高兴，因此存在转折关系，又因为空格后有逗号，可知只能填表转折的副词however，且在句首，首字母应大写。故填However。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：小鸟生活在森林里要比在鸟笼里好。根据语境以及后面的than可知，这里将在森林里和在鸟笼里两种环境进行比较，much+比较级。故填better。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：但是Jim没有听从他父亲的建议。根据空格前hisfather's为名词所有格，后面要跟名词。故填suggestion。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：一天早晨，当Jim像以往去和小鸟玩的时候，他却发现小鸟已经死了。此处从句缺乏谓语，根据语境可知，从句谓语动词die(死)应该发生在主句谓语动词found(发现)之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。故填haddied。第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.参加者；2.时间、地点；3.活动：登山、野餐等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinanoutingthisSaturday,June10th.Wewillstartat6o'clockinthemorningfromtheschoolgate,andthentakeabustoYinlingLookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加郊游。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：join→takepartin开始：start→begin合适的：suitable→proper高兴的：glad→delighted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinanoutingthisSaturday,June10th.拓展句：IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinanoutingthisSaturday,June10th,whichisundoubtedlyfunny.【点睛】[高分句型1]Wewillstartat6o'clockinthemorningfromtheschoolgate,andthentakeabustoYinlingMountain,wherewewillclimbthemountaininthemorningandthenhaveapicnicatnoon.（[高分句型2]Ifyoucouldcome,thereisnoneedforyoutotakefoodbutyouhadbetterwearsportsshoesandsuitableclothes.（if引导条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.Ashewalkedalon