Unit5 高频词汇课件（三）

Unit5高频词汇学习(三)设计说明本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面broadadj.surroundv.Unit5高频词汇一览surround导入详情练习精准释义surroundv.词汇拓展词块例句高考链接surround[səˈraund]n.导入看图猜词surround围绕导入surround[səˈraund]v.精准释义vt.包围;环绕;围困vt.与...紧密相关词块例句To

some,

happiness

is

being

surrounded

by

family

and

friends.明对有些人来说，幸福就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身边。(译林⑥）Armed

police

surrounded

a

house

in

the

street.武装警察包围了街上的一栋房子。Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.2016浙江some

issues

surrounding

alcohol

abuse有关酗酒的一些问题。词汇拓展记忆技巧：sur下+round圆圈→在下面围一圈→包围surrounding

adj.

[只用于名词前]周围的(nearby):the

surrounding

scenery四周的风景

surroundings

n

[用复数]周围的事物;环境everything

that

isnear

or

aroundyou

(environment):

At

first

my

new

surroundings

were

difficult

to

tolerate.一开始，新环境让我难以忍受。(人教⑤-

3)圆圆圆形的在…周围迂回地往返旅行;环程旅行迂回的,绕道的在周围大约;到处;在附近围绕;包围周围的,周边的环境;周围的事物词汇拓展Anddon'tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.

(高考江苏卷2019阅读)2.Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.(高考福建卷2015阅读)该词在历年高考真题中出现27次高考链接一、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。

1.湖边树木环绕。(被动句)

The

lake

is

surrounded

by

trees.

2.我很快适应了新的环境。

I

soon

got

used

to

my

new

surroundings.练习for练习二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somelightshowershavebeenforecastsincelastmonth,butallofthemhavebeeneffectivein___________(surround)areas.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofa___________(surround)аlowglass-topwoodentable.3.WhenIheadedtowardthecenter,Ifoundmyself_________(surround)bybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofEurope.surroundingsurroundingsurrounded导入详情练习词源精准释义词汇拓展高考链接词块例句broadbroadadj.broad[brɔːd]adj.导入broadband宽带

词源broad(adj.)OldEnglishbrad"wide,notnarrow,"also"flat,open,extended,"fromProto-Germanic*braidi-(sourcealsoofOldFrisianbred,OldNorsebreiðr,Dutchbreed,Germanbreit,Gothicbrouþs),whichisofunknownorigin.NotfoundoutsideGermaniclanguages.Thereisnocleardistinctioninsensefromwide.Ofdayordaylight,late14c.;ofspeechoraccents,1530s.Related:Broadly;broadness.

宽阔的;

广阔的精准释义adj.宽阔的;广阔的:[反义词:narrow]adj.广泛的

[反义词:narrow]adj.概括性的;粗略的词块例句inbroaddaylight在光天化日之下abroad

street/avenue/river宽广的街道/林荫道/河流broadshoulders宽肩Heistall,broadandmuscular.他身高体宽，肌肉发达。twometresbroadandonemetrehigh两米宽，一米高Thereisbroadsupportforthegovernment'spolicies.政府的政策得到了广泛的支持。词汇拓展世界第十二峰为何名为“Broad”Peak?BRDADPEAK世界第十二峰，海拔8051。布洛阿特峰(BroadPeak):位于乔戈里峰南方约8公里处,原被命名为“K3”(继K2之后),但后必发现其顶横截面有1.5公里，因此又命名为“BroadPeak”。词汇拓展两者都有“宽的”之意。broad带有主观意向，不可丈量。常用来形容身体部位，如肩、胸、额头、背部等。Hisshoulderswerebroadandhiswaistnarrow.wide侧重指从一边到另一边的距离，可以丈量。但也可修饰身体部位如口、眼。Samhasawidemouth.辨析broad,wide词汇拓展broaden['brɔːdn]v.(使)变宽;(使)扩大broadly['brɔːdli]adv.宽地;大体上:broadly

speaking大体上说smilebroadly开怀地笑Somepeopleprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.一些人更喜欢外出旅游，因为能增长知识、开阔眼界。※aboard

adv.&prep.在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)goaboard上(船、飞机、火车等)※abroadadv.在国外；到国外

goabroad出国※board

[bɔːd]n.板;(尤指)木板;…用木板(或板材);(公司或其他机构的)董事会，委员会，理事会v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);让乘客登机(或上船等);付费(在某人家里)膳宿Passengersarewaitingtoboard.乘客们正在候机。Hepays£90aweekboardandlodging.他每周的膳宿花费为90英镑。词汇拓展Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!

”(高考全国甲卷2021阅读)Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.(高考全国甲卷2021阅读)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.(高考全国卷I2020阅读)该词在历年高考真题中出现52次高考链接一、写出下列句中画线部分的意思。Iwillgiveyouabroadoutlineoftheplan.概要Wewentalongabroadpassage.宽阔的3.Theshowaimstoreachthebroadestpossibleaudience.尽可能广泛的4.Shaystruggledovertotheteam'sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmile.(2011江苏阅读)满面笑容练习练习5.Asaparticularformofproblems