2024高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE9SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading（第2课时）课时作业(二)对应学生用书P41[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼法1．She________(爆发)outlaughingatthejokethemomentsheheardit.答案：burst2．Thefiremen________(援救)theboyfromtheburninghouse.答案：rescued3．Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand________(苦难)．答案：suffering4．Withsomanypeople________(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.答案：buried5．The________(踪迹),whichlookedlikeafox's,ledintothewoods.答案：tracks6．Wewerealls________atthenewsofhisdeath.答案：shocked7．Thehurricaneleftthewholecityinr________.答案：ruins8．Agreatmanyhouseswered________intheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.答案：destroyed9．Hewast________inano­winsituation.答案：trapped10．Threepeoplewerekilledandfivei________inthecash.答案：injuredⅡ选词填空eq\x(rightaway；thinklittleof；atanend；inruins；agreatnumberof；asusual；digout；asif；giveout；buryoneselfin)1．Thelonghardwinterwasatlast________.答案：atanend2．Theysent________reporterstocovertheconference.答案：agreatnumberof3．Theydidn'tinviteanywomen,________.答案：asusual4．Blackcloudsaregatheringinthesky;itlooks________it'sgoingtorain.答案：asif5．You'dbettergototheteachers'office________，forourmathsteacherhasbeenlookingforyou.答案：rightaway6．Theoldcastlenowlies________.Obviously,itisinneedofrepair.答案：inruins7．Weareexpectingto________someimportantfacts.答案：digout8．Thepeoplehere________walkingtenmiles,fortheywalktoworkeveryday.答案：thinklittleof9．She________herbook;shedidnotnoticewhathadhappened.答案：buriedherselfin10．Hehasrefusedto________anyinformationonthematter.答案：giveoutⅢ单句语法填空1．2024istheyearofpig,________willbeginonFebruary5.答案：which设空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，因此填写关系代词which。2．Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.答案：that先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句的关系词只能运用that。3．________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourmid­termexamnextmonth.答案：As设空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，放在主句前面指代主句内容，且作成分，意为“正如”，只能用as来引导从句。4．Thisistheonlyanswer________wethinkisright.答案：that设空处所填词引导定语从句，先行词被theonly修饰时，关系代词只能运用that。5．Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.答案：that先行词为不定代词，从句中缺少主语或者宾语时，只能用that引导定语从句，作宾语时可以省略，但语法填空不行出现不填现象，因此考生应引起留意。6．Thehouse________weliveinisverysmall.答案：that/which设空处所填词引导定语从句，从句中缺介词的宾语，运用关系代词that/which均可。7．However,________(million)ofstudentsindevelopingcountrieshavelittleornochanceforqualifiedEnglishlanguageeducation.答案：lionsof“数百万”。8．Mygrandparentsliveinahouse________wasbuilt20yearsago.答案：that/which设空处所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词ahouse，且在从句中作主语，运用关系代词that/which均可。9．Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourmother?答案：that/who设空处所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词theman，在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故用that/who均可。10．Hefoundtheheadlinesinthe________(nation)newspapers.答案：national由空后的名词newspapers可知此处用形容词national。Ⅳ单句改错1．Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉it2．Theywereextremesadatthethoughtoftheirmissingson.________________________________________________________________________答案：extreme→extremely3．HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool.________________________________________________________________________答案：know→knows4．Noteverythingareattractiveandinterestingoverthere.________________________________________________________________________答案：are→is5．Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth.________________________________________________________________________答案：Children后加who/that[实力题]阅读理解AEveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterScaleeq\a\vs4\al(W1).TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust(地壳)ismadeupofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)rockcalledplateseq\a\vs4\al(W2).Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheplatemoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupeq\a\vs4\al(P2)gasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakouteq\a\vs4\al(P3)，whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海啸)．Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetoeq\a\vs4\al(P4)coastaltownsandcities.China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(发生)ofearthquakesintheworld.eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。世界上每年都会发生数百次地震，会造成不同程度的损失。那么地震是如何发生的呢？地壳是由板块构成的，随着板块的移动，它们有时会相互碰撞，从而形成地震。)1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．scientistswhostudyearthquakesB．thewayofmeasuringearthquakesC．ausualnaturaldisaster—earthquakesD．whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquake答案：C主旨大意题。依据文章第一段内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了大自然中的一种很常见的灾难——地震的详细信息。故C正确。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincehappenedin1556.B．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincekilledalmostonemillionpeople.C．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincecausedalotofdamage.D．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincewastheonlyearthquakeinChina.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终两句“OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知A、B、C三项都是正确的，只有D项描述错误。故选D。3．Accordingtothepassageweknowthattsunamis_______.A．cancauseearthquakesB．arecausedbyearthquakesC．onlyhappenonlandD．areawayofmeasuringearthquakes答案：B细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段倒数第三句“Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.”可知，海啸是由海底的地震所导致的。故B正确。4．Theunderlinedword“flexible”inParagraph3means“________”．A．changeableB．beautifulC．excellentD．firm答案：A词义揣测题。依据下文中提到的“move”可知选A。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．scalen.规模；比例；天平；刻度2．platen.板块；盘子eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．bemadeupof由……组成2．breakup分解；打碎3．breakout爆发；突发4．causedamageto对……造成损害BTheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.Hethoughtaboutallofthesurvivaleq\a\vs4\al(W1)showshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwasfindshelterfromthefreezingeq\a\vs4\al(W2)windandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)snowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeiteq\a\vs4\al(P2)sinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了尼古拉斯在一次滑雪时迷路，利用自己在电视里学到的求生技能胜利求生的故事。)5．WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A．Heg