英语作文中转折连接词小结

一、近义词汇：1.完全：absolute,unconditional,unlimited,complete,unrestricted,unmixed,perfect,entire2.好：extraordinary,amazing,miraculous,marvelous,stupendous,excellent,good,well,wonderful,fine,nice,ofhighquality,pleasing,surprising,agreeable3.小：small,diminutive,puny,little,pocket-sized,petit,minute,tiny4.多：big,enormous,large,gigantic,vast,tremendous,gargantuan,huge,immense,alotof,lotsof,many,much,plentyof,agreatdealof,anumberof,anamountof,agreatmany,agoodmany,manya,scoresof,dozensof,agreatquantityof5.高兴，快乐：delighted,delightful,pleased,pleasing,charmed,pleasant,cheerful,cheering,merry,happy,gratified,glad,gay,agreeable,friendly,content,satisfied,light-hearted,joyful6.真的：True,truthful,veracious,faithful,accurate,loyal,staunch,genuine,honest,real,trustworthy,constant.7.全，都：all,whole,entire,complete,perfect,total,thewholenumberof,unbroken,gross二、常见的连接词汇总--------------------------表递进moreover,inaddition,whatismore，furthermore,also,then,besides,etc.表转折however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,etc.表层次ontheonehand,...ontheotherhand;first,...second,...finally;表强调firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.表强调infact,indeed,actually,asamatteroffact,obviously,apparently,表结果evidently,firstofall,undoubtedly,withoutanyshadowofdoubt,etc.表结尾therefore,asaresult,then,consequently,accordingly,thus,etc.表例举inaword,inconclusion,therefore,inshort,tosumup,etc.表强调still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.表比较like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.表对比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.表列举forexample,forinstance,suchas,take...forexample.Except(for),toillustrate.表时间later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.firstafterafewdayseventuallyatthattimeinthemeantimemeanwhileafterwardfromthenon表顺序first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.表可能presumably,probably,perhaps.表解释inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.表递进Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.表让步although,afterall,inspiteof...,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.表转折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas表原因forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.表结果asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.表总结onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.其他类型连接词Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase,表空间neartofarfrominthefrontofbesidebehindtotherighttotheleftontheothersideof表举例forexampletonameafew,say,suchas表递进inadditionfurthermorewhat’smorewhat’sworse表对比whereaswhileasopposedtobycontrastbycomparison表示时间与频率的词汇:ingeneral,every,some,after,onthewhole,usually,most,atothertimes,inmostcases,frequently,main,finally,asarule,rarely,before,meanwhile.三、写作常用连接词汇总一些英语短文中常用的转承语1.增补(Addition)inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what`smore,similarly,next,finally.2.比较(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas3.对照(Contrast)whereas,incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,eventhough,onthecontrary,while4.因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant6.让步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....7.例证(Exemplification)forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.8.总结(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary9.推断(Inference)therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.时间和空间(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof四、大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子,连词可以.)以下是按照另外一种角度来概括启、承、转、合：启Aproverbsays…Atpresent...Astheproverbsays....Currently…Generallyspeaking…Now…Ingeneral…OntheWhole....Itisclearthat....Recently…Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,承First(ofall),...Moreover,…Firstly,…Noonecandenythat....Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile......转But...Still,......Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......However,.......Tooursurprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......Ontheotherhand,.......YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....合Aboveall,Inbrief,........Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........Allinall,.......Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........Insummary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....Onthewhole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........Toconclude,......Finally,........Tosumup,.....Inaword,......Tosummarize,........--------------------------△1)连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,ingeneral,generallyspeakingb.表示总结tosummarize,tosumup,toconclude,inconclusion,finallyc.表示举例acaseinpoint,agoodillustration/exampleof…is…,d.表示原因because,since,for,thecauseof,thereasonfor,nowthate.表示结果asaresult,asaconsequence,consequentlyf.表示比较both,like,likewise,similarly,incommon,inthesamewayg.表示对照onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,despite,inspiteof,howeverh.表示列举first,firstly,inthefirstplace,firstofall,tobeginwithi.表示强调especially,particularly,certainly,surely,chiefly,actuallyj.表示让步eventhough,although,inspiteof,however,but,yet△2)写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)atfirst首先、atpresent现在;当今、currently现在;最近、first首先;第一、firstofall首先、firstly首先2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)tostartwith首先;第一、after此后、afterafewdays几天之后、afterawhile过了一会儿、also并且、atanyrate无论如何、atthesametime同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)、besides(this)此外3.有关“转折”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)afterall毕竟;终究;到底

Itturnedouthewentbytrainafterall.结果他还是乘火车去的。allthesame仍然，还是,依然

Iwasill,butIfinishedthejoballthesame.我病了，但还是完成了工作anyway无论如何atthesametime可是(表轻微转折)but但是conversely相反地despite尽管，虽然wonthegamedespiteoverwhelmingodds.尽管差异悬殊，还是赢得了比赛what'smore,而且;更重要的是;另外inaddition,另外;此外ontheotherhand另一方面butif但假如eventhough即使，虽然(表让步)Hewillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。afterall毕竟;终究Itturnedouthewentbytrainafterall.结果他还是乘火车去的。forallthat,尽管如此Shemayhavesomeshortcomings,butsheisagoodmotherforallthat.她可能有一些缺点,尽管如此,她还是一位好母亲。inspiteof不管，不顾；尽管Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我仍外出了。onthecontrary正相反You'requitefreenow,Ithink.Onthecontrary,Ihavetonsofthingstodo!我想你现在一定很空。正相反,我有一大堆事要做!asaresult作为结果ontheotherhand另一方面so所以whatever无论何事eventhough虽然Hewillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。notonly…butalso...不仅…而且…perhaps也许actually事实上though尽管Thoughheisrich,hislifeisnothappy.他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。suchas…诸如…like...象…,同样again再者;此外

Thenagain,Idoubtwhetherhewillcome.再说,我怀疑他是否会来。Also而且ThenBesides除此之外再进一步Further再进一步FurthermoreMoreover再者Next接下来however然而,可是still尽管如此,依然yet相反的Therefore因此Hence因此Thus因而,从而Accordingly因此Consequently结果Forexample例如inotherwords换句话说4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束)aboveall最重要、accordingly于是、asaconsequence因此、asaresult结果、ashasbeennoted如前所述及1)先后次序关系：atthistime;first;second;atlast;next；previously;simultaneously;eventually；lastbutnotleast；tobeginwith；tostartwith；toendwith；finally；seeing...；sincethen；firstofall；afterwards;followingthis;precedingthis.

2)因果关系：because；becauseofthis；beingthat；anotherimportantfactor／reasonof...；since；as；for；inthat...；owingto；dueto；forthereasonthat...；inviewof；thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...；forthisreason;asaresultofthis；therefore；...andso...；consequently；asaresult；thus；hence；so；sothat...；inconsequence；asaconsequence；accordingly;inevitably;undertheseconditions;thereupon.

3)转折关系：but；evenso；however；though；eventhough；independentof；recklessof；despitethat；inspiteofthat；regardlessof;yet...；andyet；butunless.

4)并列关系：and;also；too；aswellas；either...，or...；both...and...

5)(补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；Inthisway；still；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；inaddition(to)；additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically,next,besides；asfaras...isconcerned;moreover；inotherwords；alongthislineofconsideration；ontheonehand...，ontheotherhand...；even；asapoplarsayinggoes...；inordertodoit...;meanwhile；atthesametime；accordingly；Inthefirstplace...，inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.

6)比较关系：similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith；whencomparedwith；comparedwith；wheninfact...;like...；likewise；similarlyimportant；apartfrom(doing)...；...ratherthan...，bydoingso；both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).

7)对照(不同点)：yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround；yet;conversely；unlike；opposedto;asopposedto；incontrast(to)；bywayof；onthecontrary；differentfromthis；asopposedtothis；nevertheless;contraryto；whereas；while；butontheotherhand.

8)举例关系:forexample；forinstance；inthiscase;namely；asyouknow；youmayas／say；asheexplains；like；suchas；acaseinpointis...;consider...；inparticular；including...；foronething...，foranother...；putitsimply；statedroughly；asanillustration，Iwillsay...；agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...；todetailthis，Iwouldliketo...；Itisinterestingtonotethat...；inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample(something)；asfor;asregards；asto；accordingto;onthisoccasion.

9)强调关系：infact;especially；particularly；moreover；naturally;whatismoreimportant；inreality；certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular；nottomention...；believeitornot；undeniably;otherthingbeingequal；itiscertain／surethat...；tobestrict;tobetrue；bydefinition;definitely;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent(不论怎样);withoutreservation(毫无保留地);obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...and...

10)条件关系:if；unless;lest；providedthat；ifitisthecase；inthissense；once...；ifpossible；ifnecessary；ifso；ifnotall;ifanything.

11)归纳总结类：inotherwords；onthewhole;insum;therefore；hence；inshort；in