2022届新疆部分地区高三英语一模试题分类汇编：七选五

PAGE2/22022届新疆部分地区高三英语一模试题分类汇编七选五新疆昌吉州2022届高三下学期高考适应性第一次诊断性测试英语试题第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。BenefitsofSportsTakingexerciseisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.It’sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromstudyandreleaseextraenergy.Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimprovegeneralwell-being.___16___Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyoutakepart.Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivityandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive.Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining.___17___Thetrainingprocesshelpsencouragephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.___18___Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.Apatontheback,high-fivefromateammate,orhandshakeafteramatchreallyraisesachild’sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth.___19___Soafteragame,it’sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame?”ratherthan“Didyouwin?”Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupleadershipandresponsibility.___20___Teamworkdemandsbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositiveoutcome.Teamworkwillraiseyourresponsibilityandgiveyouanopportunitytobealeader.Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttotakepartin.Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving!A.It’snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.B.Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.C.Footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.D.Amongthese,learninghowtoworkasateamisthemostimportantadvantage.E.Butremember,achild’sself-worthshouldnotbejudgedbyvictoryorloss.F.Ifyouplaygroupsports,you’llbepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.G.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.新疆乌鲁木齐地区2022届高三第一次质量监测英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanywaysoffoodpreservationincludingcooking,salting,canning,chillingandfreezing,andfoodadditives.Cooking,theoldestofthefoodpreservationmethods,notonlykillsbacteriabutmakessomenutrientsmoredigestible.____16____.Saltingisanotherwayofpreservingfoods.____17____.Butthedownsideisthatthesefoodsareveryhighinsodium.Sodiumnitrate,aformofsaltusedtopreservebaconandham,whenoverheated,willcombinewiththeaminoacidsinproteinandproducecancer-causingsubstances.Inthe1790s,theFrenchgovernmentofferedaprizeforafoodpreservationmethodthatcouldbeusedtoalarge,constantlymovingarmy.NicolasAppert,aFrenchcook,workedoutamethodforheatingfoodssealedinglassbottles.Themethodstillusedtodayiscalledcanning.____18____.BythetimeoftheAmericanCivilWar,canningwasthemajormethodoffoodpreservation.Modernimprovementshavemadecanninganinexpensiveandpopularmethodoffoodpreservation.____19____,whichuselowtemperaturestopreventmicrobialgrowthandkillsomemicrobes.Thecolderthefoodiskept,theslowerthegrowthofmicrobes.Freezingprotectsnearlyallofafood’snutrientsandflavor.Butassoonasthefrozenfoodiswarmed,thefoodmustbeusedquicklytoavoidspoilage.Foodadditivesareusedtomaintainfreshnessandextendshelflifeofpackagedfoods.Manypeoplethinkadditivesaremysteriouschemicalsthatmayhaveunwantedsideeffects.____20____,suchassugar,salt,vitaminC,andvitaminE.A.ThistechniqueimprovedquicklyB.ThismethodiswidelyusedtodayC.TheyareusedtoprolongtheshelflifeD.However,itcanreduceordestroymineralsandvitaminsE.Butbecauseofthecost,onlyafewfoodsarefreeze-driedF.However,manyfoodadditivesarenaturalfoodsubstancesG.Chillingandfreezingmaybetheveryoldestmethodsofpreservingfood2022届新疆喀什地区疏附县高三第一次模拟英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）“Weworkfour-dayweeksbecauseitmakesourstaffmoremotivated,”saysJoeMunns,CEOandfounderofBakedin,whichmakeshomebakingkitsandcakemixes.Joehasputhis40workersonafour-dayweeksincehestartedthefirmin2013whenhewasworkingforthecomputergiantIBM.____16____WhenhewasatIBM,heactuallyreducedhishoursdowntoafour-dayweekandhadFridaysfree,whenhecouldworkonBakedin,whichbecamehissecondjobandhewasdevotedto.____17____Itmeansthathecoulddowhathelikedandtookthatopportunitytostartthebusinesswithafour-dayweek.SotheyhavethenormalworkingweekofMondaytoThursday—theneveryonegetsthosethreedaysoff.BecausethereisstillsomebusinesstodoonFridays,suchasdealingwithcustomerenquiries,someofBakedin'sofficeworkersvolunteertoworkonFridays.____18____Bakedinstaffputinnine-and-a-half-hoursonthefourdaystheyareatwork.____19____“Whenwearetogether,wejustfindthatwe’remoreproductive.Wegetmoredonethisway,becausewedon’tgetthattired,Fridayfeeling.”Manyfirmsandcountries.havestartedexperimentingwithfour-day,ratherthanfive-dayweeks.____20____Bakedinisinthefoodindustry,whichhasaveryhighturn-overrateforstaff.“Everyyear,some30%ofemployeesinthefoodindustryleavetheirjobs,”saysJoe.“ButatBakedin,ourstaffturnoverrateisunder5%.Soafour-dayweekisanexcellentwayofkeepingstaffloyal.”A.Hefigureditwashisbusiness.B.Heranthecompanyasaweekendpassion.C.Thereareotherbenefitsofputtingstaffonafour-dayweek.D.Itisabigsellingpointwhentheyfirstadvertiseforworkers.E.Theytaketheirthirddayoffatsomeotherpointintheweek.F.TheygetmoredonethiswaythaniftheywereatworkfivedaysaweekG.Itreducestheriskofstaff“burningout”andimprovestheirwork-lifebalance.2022届新疆维吾尔自治区疏勒县高三第一次调研测试英语试卷第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withsummerinfullswingandexcessiveheatwavesrollingthroughpartsofthecountry,takingadipinwatercanbearefreshingwaytocooloff.Everyyearpeoplerisktheirlivesinandaroundwaterastheydon'tfollowsimplesafetyguidelines.36._________.Neverswimalone—eveninpublicpoolsorbeacheswherelifeguardsarewatching,alwaysusethebuddysystem.37.___________.Alwaysobservesafetysigns-befamiliarwithwhatwatersafetysignsmean,youmayseedifferentsignsatthebeachorthepool.Ifyouareunsurewhatthesesignsmean,askalife-guard.38._____________—differentwaterwayscomewithdifferentrisks,makesureyouknowhowtocallforhelpshouldyoueverneedit.Raiseyourhandoutofthewatertosignalforhelp,standormovetheshallowareaifyoucan,floatonyourbackandcallforhelp.Don'ttakerisks—let'splayitsafewheninandaroundwater.39.__________,oryoucouldaccidentallyhurtsomeoneelseoryourself.Alwaysswimbetweentheflagswhenatthebeach—lifeguardsplacetheflagsinthesafestswimmingareaonthebeachforthatday.Swimmingbetweentheflagsalsomeansthatifyouneedhelp,youcansignalalifeguardbyraisingyourarmaboveyourhead.LearnCPRandFirstAid—everybodyshouldhavesomebasicknowledgeinfirstaidandCPR.40.________________!A.CheckthewaterconditionsB.Don'tpushorjumponothersC.KnowwhattodoifyouareintroubleD.Ifyouhaveneverlearntit,2021mightbeyouryeartolearnE.Weaskeveryone,thissummer,tobesafeinwaterandfollowthesetipsF.Protectyourchildren'ssafetyaroundwaterwiththesetipsinsummerG.Evenverystrongandconfidentswimmersshouldneverswimontheirown2022届新疆喀什地区岳普湖县高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successfulbudgetingisakeytogoodfinancialhealthanditreallyisn'thard.Thesestepswillhelpcreatearealisticandsuccessfulbudget:Listyourexpenses.Makealistofyourfixedexpensessuchasrentpaymentsandinsurancepayments.Thenmakealistofyourfluctuating(波动)expenses,suchasexpensesfordiningout,hobbies,andotherexpensesthatdon’thaveaconsistentpayment.36Separateyourwantsandneeds.37Thisisespeciallyimportanttosuccessfullybudgetingtopayoffdebtsorsavemoneytowardaspecificgoal.Anyplacewhereyouseeyou’reclearlywastingmoney,getridofit.Considerbuyingbudgetingsoftware.Partofthereasonyoudothisis,ofcourse,forguidanceinsuccessfulbudgeting.38Anotherpartofit,though,ispsychological.Byinvesting(投资)inbudgetingsoftware,youmeanbusinesswhenitcomestoyourbudgetandsavinggoals.39Forthemostsuccessfulbudgetingpossible,everyoneinyourfamilyneedstoknowandunderstandthebudget.Itwon’tdoanygoodtocreateabudgetifyourhusbandorwifeisn’tawareofitandcontinuestospendmoneyinwaysyouhaven’tplannedfor.40Theyneedtoknowthattherearelimitstohowmuchmoneytheycanspend.Sotheearlieryougetthemstarted,thebetter.A.Getyourfamilyonboard.B.Makesureyourexpectationsarerealistic.C.Thisisnotfundamentaltosuccessfulbudgeting.D.Andit’snevertooearlyforkidstodevelopmoneyskills.E.Checkthoselistsyouhavemadeforcostsyoucancutoravoid.F.Reviewoldbankstatementstohelpyoucalculateapproximatefiguresfortheseexpenses.G.Ithelpsyouunderstandtheexpensescategoriesandmapoutplansforsuccessfulbudgeting.答案：新疆昌吉州2022届高三下学期高考适应性第一次诊断性测试英语试题【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动的好处。【16题详解】根据位置判断，此处为段落主题句，下文内容“不管你的任何水平，参加就有益。无论各种运动的训练过程，都可提升健康”是讲运动的好处，所以G项“做运动对身体的好处可能是最明显的”总结下文内容，故选G项。【17题详解】根据空前“Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining.(篮球运动员注重力量训练。)”可知此处为列举的组织模式，不同的项目训练的侧重点不同，C项“足球运动员注重速度训练,田径运动员注重长跑训练”切题，故选C项。【18题详解】根据空后“Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.”讲的是运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值，可知，空白处应为一个承前启后的过渡句，A项“运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体”切题，故选A项。【19题详解】空后提到：所以比赛过后，最好问“你喜欢这个比赛吗？”而不是“你赢了吗？”，空处应是这样问的原因，E项“但是记住，孩子的自我价值不应该由成功或者失败来评价”切题，且根据词汇复现原则，E项中的self-worth与空前出现了的self-worth呼应，以及下一句中出现的win与E项中的victory的呼应，故选E项。【20题详解】根据主题句“参加体育运动的孩子也能从社交方面受益：归属感，责任感和领导力”，而空后主要介绍团队合作需要的素养和它的好处，故判断本空白处，是对参加运动在社交方面的好处的进一步的阐述，D项“学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势”切题。同时D项中的these指代前句话中提到的三大好处，故选D项。新疆乌鲁木齐地区2022届高三第一次质量监测英语试题【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品的保存方法，包括烹调、腌制、装罐、冷藏和冷冻，以及食品添加剂。【16题详解】根据空处上句“Cooking,theoldestofthefoodpreservationmethods,notonlykillsbacteriabutmakessomenutrientsmoredigestible.(烹饪是最古老的食物保存方法，它不仅能杀死细菌，还能使一些营养物质更易消化)”可知这里实在介绍烹饪的好处，而D选项“However,itcanreduceordestroymineralsandvitamins(然而，它会减少或破坏矿物质和维生素)”介绍的是烹饪的弊端，与上句形成转折关系。故选D项。【17题详解】根据空处上句“Saltingisanotherwayofpreservingfoods.(腌制是另一种保存食物的方法)”可知，这里是在介绍腌制这种保存食品的方法，而B选项“Thismethodiswidelyusedtoday(这种方法现在被广泛使用)”中的Thismethod与salting相呼应，且B选项与后一句“Butthedownsideisthatthesefoodsareveryhighinsodium.(但缺点是这些食物的钠含量很高)”形成对比关系。故选B项。【18题详解】根据空处后两句“BythetimeoftheAmericanCivilWar,canningwasthemajormethodoffoodpreservation.Modernimprovementshavemadecanninganinexpensiveandpopularmethodoffoodpreservation.(到美国内战时期，罐头是保存食物的主要方法。现代的进步使罐头成为一种廉价而流行的食物保存方法)”可知，这里是对空处的进一步解释，所以A选项“Thistechniqueimprovedquickly(这项技术进步很快)”符合上下文，且与后面的improvements相呼应。故选A项。【19题详解】根据空处后文“whichuselowtemperaturestopreventmicrobialgrowthandkillsomemicrobes.(它利用低温防止微生物生长，杀死一些微生物)”可知，空处是介绍冷冻保存食物，所以G选项“Chillingandfreezingmaybetheveryoldestmethodsofpreservingfood(冷藏和冷冻可能是保存食物最古老的方法)”符合逻辑。故选G项。【20题详解】根据空处上句“Manypeoplethinkadditivesaremysteriouschemicalsthatmayhaveunwantedsideeffects.(许多人认为添加剂是一种神秘的化学物质，可能会产生不必要的副作用)”可知，这里再介绍食品添加剂，又根据空处后面的举例“suchassugar,salt,vitaminC,andvitaminE.(如糖、盐、维生素C和维生素E)”可知，F选项“However,manyfoodadditivesarenaturalfoodsubstances(然而，许多食品添加剂是天然的食品物质)”符合上下文。故选F项。2022届新疆喀什地区疏附县高三第一次模拟英语试题【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.F20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。Bakedin的首席执行官兼创始人JoeMunns在公司采取一周四天工作制，文章说明了他进行这一工作制的原因以及其好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Joehasputhis40workersonafour-dayweeksincehestartedthefirmin2013,whenhewasworkingforthecomputergiantIBM.(乔自2013年创办这家公司以来，已经让他的40名员工每周工作4天，当时他还在计算机巨头IBM工作)”以及后文“WhenhewasatIBM,heactuallyreducedhishoursdowntoafour-dayweekandhadFridaysfree,whenhecouldworkonBakedin,whichbecamehissecondjobandhewasdevotedto.(当他还在IBM的时候，他实际上把工作时间减少到每周4天，周五有空，他可以在Bakedin工作，这成了他的第二份工作，他全身心投入)”可知，前后文都提到Joe每周只工作四天，可推测本句是在说明他这一做法背后的原因：他把经营公司当成周末消遣。故B选项“他把经营公司当成周末消遣”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文“Itmeansthathecoulddowhathelikedandtookthatopportunitytostartthebusinesswithafour-dayweek.SotheyhavethenormalworkingweekofMondaytoThursday—theneveryonegetsthosethreedaysoff.(这意味着他可以做他喜欢做的事，并利用这个机会开始了为期四天的业务。所以他们有正常的工作周，周一到周四，然后每个人都有那三天的假期)”可知，后文提到某事意味着Joe可以做自己喜欢的事，推测本句旨在说明这一事情是什么：他认为这是他的生意。故A选