2025年高中英语必修三单元测试卷：词汇拓展与阅读理解技巧

2025年高中英语必修三单元测试卷：词汇拓展与阅读理解技巧一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Hewasso__________thathecouldn'trememberthewayhome.A.frightenedB.excitedC.surprisedD.angry2.Theteacheraskedusto__________ourbooksandsitdown.A.turninB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnon3.It'ssaidthatthegovernmentwill__________measurestoreducepollution.A.takeB.makeC.doD.have4.Thedoctor__________himtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.A.orderedB.toldC.askedD.suggested5.Ithinkyou'dbetter__________yourdecisionandconsultwithyourparents.A.changeB.changeoverC.changeforD.changeback6.He__________tothepartylastnight,buthedidn'tgobecausehewastootired.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitedtoC.wasinvitingD.invited7.She__________herbrotheralot,soshealwayswantstodowhathedoes.A.lookslikeB.looksuptoC.looksafterD.looksfor8.Theteacher__________thestudentstokeepquietduringtheclass.A.orderedB.toldC.askedD.suggested9.They__________togotothebeachforavacation,butit'stoorainynow.A.wereplanningB.hadplannedC.plannedD.haveplanned10.Thepolice__________thethiefandarrestedhim.A.foundB.foundoutC.lookedforD.lookedafter11.Theteacher__________thestudentstodotheirhomeworkfirstandthenplay.A.suggestedB.askedC.orderedD.told12.Thestudents__________theteachertoexplainthedifficultquestionsagain.A.askedB.requestedC.suggestedD.ordered13.Thegovernment__________tobuildmoreschoolstomeettheneedsofthegrowingpopulation.A.hasdecidedB.hasmadeC.hastakenD.hashad14.Theteacher__________thestudentstowriteacompositionabouttheirsummervacation.A.askedB.orderedC.suggestedD.requested15.Thedoctor__________thepatienttohavearestandavoidoverwork.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.ordered16.Theteacher__________thestudentstoreadthetextbookcarefullybeforetheexam.A.suggestedB.askedC.orderedD.requested17.Thegovernment__________toimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.A.hasdecidedB.hasmadeC.hastakenD.hashad18.Thestudents__________theteachertoexplainthedifficultquestionsagain.A.askedB.requestedC.suggestedD.ordered19.Thedoctor__________thepatienttohavearestandavoidoverwork.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.ordered20.Theteacher__________thestudentstoreadthetextbookcarefullybeforetheexam.A.suggestedB.askedC.orderedD.requested二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmalltown.Myparentsownedasmallshop,andwelivedaboveit.Wehadahappyfamily,butmyparentswereverybusy.Theyworkedlonghourseveryday,andIdidn'tseemuchofthem.Oneday,mymothertoldmethatshewasgoingtohaveavacationwithmyfather.Theyweregoingtotraveltoadistantcountry.IwasveryexcitedbecauseIhadneverbeenonavacationbefore.Ithoughtitwouldbeagreatadventure.Thedaybeforetheyleft,mymothergavemeasmallbag.Shesaid,"Thisisforyou.Iwantyoutotakecareofitwhileweareaway."Iopenedthebagandfoundasmall,colorfulstone.Ididn'tunderstandwhyshegavemethisstone,butItookitwithme.Whenmyparentsleft,Ifeltlonely.Imissedthemverymuch.Ispentmostofmytimeintheshop,helpingmyfather.Oneday,acustomeraskedmeifIwantedtogoonawalk.Isaidyes,andwewentforawalkinthepark.Whilewewerewalking,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Thestoneinmybagwasglowing.Itwasshiningwithabright,beautifullight.Ishowedittothecustomer,andhesaid,"That'samagicstone!Itcanbringgoodlucktothepersonwhoholdsit."Iwassurprised.Ihadnoideathatthestonewasmagical.Itookthestoneoutofmybagandhelditinmyhand.Ifeltawarm,comfortingfeeling.Iknewthatmyparentshadgivenmethisstonetomakemefeelbetterwhiletheywereaway.Sincethen,Ihavealwayscarriedthestonewithme.Ithasbroughtmegoodluck,andIfeelclosertomyparents.Iknowthattheylovemeverymuch,andIwillalwaysmissthem.21.Theauthorlivedinasmalltownandhisparentsowneda_______.A.houseB.shopC.schoolD.hospital22.Theauthor'sparentswerevery_______.A.busyB.lazyC.kindD.poor23.Theauthorwasexcitedbecausehe_______.A.wasgoingtotraveltoadistantcountryB.wasgoingtogoonavacationwithhisparentsC.wasgoingtostayathomealoneD.wasgoingtovisithisgrandparents24.Theauthor'sparentsgavehima_______.A.bookB.stoneC.coinD.key25.Theauthorfeltlonelybecause_______.A.hedidn'thaveanyfriendsB.hemissedhisparentsC.hedidn'tlikethetownD.hewasbored26.Theauthorwentforawalkwith_______.A.hisfriendsB.hisneighborsC.acustomerD.hisparents27.Theauthorfoundthatthestoneinhisbagwas_______.A.warmB.coolC.glowingD.dark28.Thecustomersaidthatthestonewasa_______.A.magicstoneB.regularstoneC.expensivestoneD.uglystone29.Theauthorfeltclosertohisparentsafterheheldthestone.A.TrueB.False30.Theauthoralwayscarriesthestonewithhimbecause_______.A.helikesitB.itbringshimgoodluckC.hisparentsgaveittohimD.itishisfavoritestone三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisTom.IliveinasmalltowninChina.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myparentsareteachers,andmysisterisadoctor.Weliveinathree-bedroomhouse.Wehaveagardenintheback,andwegrowvegetablesandflowersthere.Everyday,Igotoschool.Istudyhard,andIlikemyteachersandclassmates.Ihavemanyfriends.Weplaytogetherafterschool,andwegototheparkonweekends.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ienjoylearningnewwordsandphrases.Ialsolikesports.Iplaybasketballandfootballwithmyfriends.Weoftengotothegymtoexercise.Ithinkexerciseisveryimportantforourhealth.MyfamilyandIoftengoontripsduringtheholidays.WevisitdifferentplacesinChinaandlearnaboutthecultureandhistory.Lastsummer,wewenttoBeijing.WevisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Itwasanamazingexperience.Iamverygratefulformyfamilyandfriends.Theymakemylifehappyandmeaningful.Ihopetocontinuestudyinghardandmakemyfamilyproud.31.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.History32.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?A.Hegoestothelibrary.B.Heplaysbasketballandfootball.C.Hestudieswithhisfriends.D.Hegoestothegym.33.WheredidTom'sfamilyvisitlastsummer?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen34.WhatdoesTomthinkaboutexercise?A.Itisboring.B.Itisimportant.C.Itisunnecessary.D.Itisharmful.35.WhatdoesTomhopetodointhefuture?A.Hewantstobeateacher.B.Hewantstobeadoctor.C.Hewantstobeasportscoach.D.Hewantstobeastudent.四、翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）36.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.37.ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish,bothinspeakingandwriting.38.Theteacheraskedustosummarizethemainpointsofthepassage.39.Heisamanoffewwords,butwhathesaysisalwaystothepoint.40.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocontrolpollution.41.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseethenewschoolbuilding.42.Itisreportedthattheeconomyisrecovering.43.Sheexpressedhergratitudetoherfriendsfortheirhelp.44.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttotakemorerest.45.Thestudentsdiscussedtheissueinclass.五、改错（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）46.Ithinkhewasnotsotiredashesaid.47.Theyarenotonlystudents,butalsoteachers.48.Itisnecessaryforustotakegoodcareofourhealth.49.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobuildmorehospitals.50.Theteacherhasorderedustohandinourhomeworkontime.51.Thestudentshaveplannedtogoonapicnicthisweekend.52.Heissaidtohavewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.53.Theteacherhasaskedustodoourbestintheexam.54.Itisimportantforustokeeptheclassroomclean.55.Thedoctorhassuggestedustochangeourdiet.六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。InthesmalltownwhereIgrewup,therewasaoldlibrary.Itwasasmall,yellowbuildingwithawoodensignthatread"Library."ThelibrarywastheplacewhereIspentmostofmyafternoons.Ilovedtoreadbooksthere,andImademanyfriendsthere.Oneofmyfavoritebookswas"TheSecretGarden."ItwasaboutagirlnamedMarywhodiscoveredahiddengardenbehindherhome.Ireadthatbookmanytimes,andIalwaysdreamedofhavingmyownsecretgarden.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoanewtown.Thenewtownhadabig,modernlibrary,butitwasn'tthesameastheoldlibraryinmyhometown.Thebooksinthenewlibrarywereallnew,andtherewerenooldfriendstotalkto.Oneday,whileIwaswalkingthroughthenewlibrary,Isawabookonashelfthatlookedfamiliar.Itwas"TheSecretGarden."Itookitdownandopenedit.Tomysurprise,thepageswerefilledwithnotesinmyhandwriting.Irealizedthatthebookhadbeeninmyfamilyforyears,andithadbeenpasseddowntome.Idecidedtostartanewsecretgardenofmyown.Ifoundanemptylotbehindthelibraryandbegantoplantflowersandtrees.Inamedmygarden"TheHiddenGarden."ItbecameaplacewhereIcouldgotoreadandthinkandbealone.36.Whydidtheauthorlovetheoldlibraryintheirhometown?A.Ithadavarietyofbooks.B.Itwasaplacewheretheymadefriends.C.Itwasmodernandbig.D.Itwasclosetotheirhome.37.Whatbookdidtheauthorreadmanytimes?A."TheSecretGarden"B."TheGreatGatsby"C."TheCatcherintheRye"D."PrideandPrejudice"38.Whatwasthenewlibraryinthenewtownlike?A.Itwassmallandold.B.Ithadmanyoldbooks.C.Itwasbigandmodern.D.Ithadawoodensign.39.Whatdidtheauthordowiththebook"TheSecretGarden"theyfoundinthenewlibrary?A.Theyreaditmanytimes.B.Theyplantedagarden.C.Theywrotenotesinit.D.Theypasseditdowntotheirfamily.40.Whatisthenameoftheauthor'snewgarden?A.TheOldLibraryB.TheHiddenGardenC.TheNewLibraryD.TheSecretGarden本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.A解析：根据句意“他太害怕了，以至于忘记了回家的路”，应选frightened。2.A解析：根据句意“老师让我们把书交上来然后坐下”，应选turnin。3.A解析：根据句意“据说政府将采取措施减少污染”，应选take。4.B解析：根据句意“医生告诉他一天吃三次药”，应选told。5.A解析：根据句意“我想你最好改变你的决定，并和你的父母商量”，应选change。6.A解析：根据句意“他昨晚被邀请去参加派对，但他因为太累了所以没去”，应选wasinvited。7.B解析：根据句意“她很仰慕她的哥哥，所以她总是想和他做同样的事情”，应选looksupto。8.B解析：根据句意“老师要求学生在课堂上保持安静”，应选told。9.B解析：根据句意“他们原计划去海滩度假，但现在下雨了”，应选hadplanned。10.A解析：根据句意“警察找到了小偷并逮捕了他”，应选found。二、完形填空21.B解析：根据上下文，作者的父母拥有一个小商店，所以应选shop。22.A解析：根据上下文，作者的父母很忙，所以应选busy。23.A解析：根据上下文，作者的父母要去一个遥远的国家旅行，所以应选wasgoingtotraveltoadistantcountry。24.B解析：根据上下文，作者的母亲给了他一个小袋子，里面有一块小石头，所以应选stone。25.B解析：根据上下文，作者的父母离开后，他感到很孤独，因为他非常想念他们，所以应选missedhisparents。26.C解析：根据上下文，一位顾客邀请作者去散步，所以应选acustomer。27.C解析：根据上下文，作者注意到他的石头在发光，所以应选glowing。28.A解析：根据上下文，顾客说这是一块魔法石，可以给持有它的人带来好运，所以应选magicstone。29.A解析：根据上下文，作者握着石头后感到更接近他的父母，所以应选True。30.B解析：根据上下文，作者总是带着这块石头是因为它给他带来了好运，所以应选itbringshimgoodluck。三、阅读理解31.B解析：根据第二段最后一句，作者最喜欢的科目是英语，所以应选English。32.B解析：根据第二段，作者放学后喜欢和朋友们打篮球和足球，所以应选Heplaysbasketball