江苏省南通市崇川区、通州区、如东县联考2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省南通市崇川区、通州区、如东县联考2022・2023学年九年

级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.（1分）The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,andmomentXuMengtaowon

thegoldmedalmovedmethemost.（）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.（1分）Learningisalife-bngjourney»foritbringsusneweveryday.（）

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

3.（1分）Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly.

（）

A.recommendedB.challenged

C.translatedD.influenced

4.（I分）Thechiefengineerannouncesthattheyanotherspacelabonthespacestation

soon.（）

A.buildB.havebuilt

C.willbuildD.werebuilding

5.（1分）Perhapsaschooluniformcanhelpstudentspaytheirwholetoschoolwork.

（）

A.choiceB.attentionC.decisionD.truth

6.（1分）We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundaythereisaheavyrain.（）

A.whetherB.unlessC.sinceD.because

7.（1分）!fsuccessisagate,theroadthisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.（）

A.pastB.throughC.towardsD.against

8.（1分）-Idon'tcarewhatKatethinks.

-Well,you.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

9.（1分）Chinesewomen'svolleyballteammembersworkedandwontheinternational

game.（）

A.widelyB.closelyC.hardlyD.simply

10.（1分）-CoffeeormilkiJeff?

一isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.（）

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

11.（1分）"Barkingdogsseldombite."1（meansthatsomethingsmayseemdangerous,butthey

oftennottobedangerous.（）

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.turndownD.lookdown

12.11分）--HaveyoueverbeenI。Sum'sClubinNantong?

--No.Allhoughitforseveralyears,I'mfartoobusytogothere.（）

A.hasstartedB.hasopened

C.hasbeenopenedD.hasbeenopen

13.（1分）—*Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.

—Well,ifyoudon'tsupportit».（）

A.sowilltheyB.sodothey

C.neitherwilltheyD.neitherdothey

14.（1分）SHENZHOU-14reltimed（oEarthsuccessfullyJCouldyoutellme?（）

A.inwhichcentreitwilllandon

B.whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistime

C.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChina

D.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation

15.（1分）Mycarbrokedownon（hewaytoiheairpon.soIrushedtherebylaxionlyiofindmy

flighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?

A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Theearlybirdcatchesth3worm.

D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.

二、完形填空

16.（15分）Ourdeepestfearisnotthatwearenotgoodenough.Ourdeepestfearisourunbounded

（无限的）power."Ilisnotourdarknessthatfrightenus,butourlight."Originallywrittenby

GabrielBo…

Oneofthemostconimcnsocialfearsisthatwearenotgoodenough.Perhapsyouleelyou

won'timpressothersbecausetheyaremoreconfident.(1),orattractivethanyou.Such

thinkingiswrong.Thesecretofdoingwellis(2)yourselfasyouare.

WhenIwasastudent,Ikeptadiaryfilledwith(3)memories.Somewerepainful

memoriesfromchildhoodwhenIfellhurt,clouded»lonelyandunsafe.Ioften(4)

piecesofdreamsandpersonalfeelingsofangerandhateinmydiary.SometimesIalso(5)

someinterestingthingsIexperiencedinit.

Thenaterriblethinghappened.Whilehavingdinneronenight,I(6)Ihadleftmy

diaryinihecoalroomoutsidetheschooldininghall.I'mafraidthatsomebodymightreaditand

findoutthetruthaboutme.I(7)back,butitwasgone.

Weekspassed,andfinally1(8)hopeofeverfindingitagain.Amonthlater.Iwas

hangingupmyjacketinthesameplacewhenIsawmybrownworn(9),justwhere

I'dleftit.NervouslyIreadthroughthepagesandfoundthata(10)personhadwritten

thefollowing."Godblessyou.I'malotlikeyou,onlyIdon'tkeepadiary,andI'mthankfulto

knowthereareotherslikeme.Ihopeeverythinggoes(11)foryou."

Tearscameouttomyeyes.Ihad(12)thoughtthatanyonecouldknowmy

feelingsinmyheartandalso(13)thingsjustlikethewayIdid.

Nomatterwhatyouarelike»whetheryou'rerichorpoor,excellentor(14),

therearepeoplelikeyou.(15)awayyourfearsofnotmeasuringup(达至lj),and

acceptyourselfasyouare.

(1)A.interestingB.politeC.excellentD.modern

(2)A.showingB.helpingC.protcetingD.acccpting

(3)A.niceB.sadC.personalD.simple

(4)A.introducedB.describedC.showedD.noticed

(5)A.recordedB.rememberedC.changed□.designed

(6)A.askcdB.realizedC.doubtedD.cxpccted

(7)A.turnedB.calledC.lookedD.moved

(8)A.putupB.pickedupC.gavcupD.tookup

(9)A.bookB.diaryC.coatD.magazine

(10)A.warmB.humourousC.strangcD.quict

(11)A.wellB.rightC.nearD.up

(12)A.everB.alsoC.stillD.never

(13)A.knowB.enjoyC.feelD.hate

(14)A.strongB.commonC.specialD.pretty

(15)A.PutB.BlowC.GiveD.Throw

四、阅读理解

17.(6分)Zhangjiajiehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularattractiveplacesoftheworldbecause

ofthemovieAvatar.TheHallelujahMountainsinAvatarwastheheavenpillars(天柱)in

Zhan^jiajieNationalForestPark.HerearethetopfivethingstodoandseeinZhangjiajie.

Ofcourse.theZhangjiajieNationalForestParkmustbeworthvisitinginZhangjiajie.Itis

theinspiration(灵感)forthefloatingmountainofAvatar.AndI'llhetyoucanseewhy.Ridea

1,070-foot-tallglasslifttothetop.andyoucanseemorethan3,000pillow-like

formation(形态)stickingoutoftheearth.AttherecentlyopenedtheZhangjiajieglassbridge,

youcanwalkacrosstheworld'slongestandthehighestglassbridgeorbungeejumpoffthe

bridgewhichisnowthehighestbungeejumpintheworld.Bungeejumpingisgoodforour

bodyandcanhelpyourelaxwhenyouareinabadmood.Butnoteveryonecandobungee

jumping.

InthenorthwestareaofZhangjiajie,you'llfindtheTianmenmountain.Youcanstartyour

wholejourneybytakingtheworld'sthelongestpassengercablecar.ltstretchesthelengthof7,

455metersandtheheightof1,279meters.YoucanalsovisittheTianmenCavebutbetter

knownas"Heaven'sGate".Tiere'salsoacliffwalkandglassskywalkstretchingalongtheside

ofthemountains.

TheBaofengLakeisintheshoreseavalleynationalreserve.Thewatersarefromrainfall,

themountainspringsandunderwaterstreams,whichiswhythatthelakestaysabrightgreen

coloryearroundandcalled"paradise(天堂)inthehumanworld".Comehereandtakea

beautifulboattouroftheriverwhilelocalfolksingersgiveyouafunperformanceonthelake.

AlsopartoftheWuLingyuanScenicArea»theTianziMountainsareknownfortheir

amazingpeakswhichariseoneafteranother.Thisisknownas"thekingofthepeak

forest".HereyoucanalsolearnaboutXiangDakunwhomthemountainswerenamedafter.He

ledarevolution（革命）andavowedhimselfas"Tianzi".whichmeans"SunofHeaven".Visitors

canlakeacablecartothelopofthemountainwhereyoucanenjoyafullviewoftheWu

LingyuanScenicArea.

Alsoknownasthewonderoftheworld'scaveandoneof（helargestcavernsinChina.

covers48hectares.Therearedrycaves,waler-filledcaves,stalactites（钟乳石）,stalagmites

（石笋），stonetheYellowDragonCaveblossoms,stormcurtains（帘状物），stormbranches

（分支），stormcanals（水道）anmore.Theyhavebeencolorfullylittoshowtheirfeaturesand

alsomakesitaspectacular（壮观的）scenetowatch.

（I）WhatcanyouseeinZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?

A.Someamazingfloatingmountains.

B.Someformationsstickingintotheclouds.

C.AfullviewoftheWuLingyuanScenicarea.

D.Theworld'slongestandhigheststonebridge.

（2）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"stretching"is.

A.continuingaperiodoftime

B.spreadingoveranareaofland

C.pullingsomethingiobelonger

D.puttingoutanarmtoreachsomething

（3）Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.theTianziMountainsarenamedafteraleaderofarevokilion

B.lheworld'slongestpassengercablecarisabout1,279metreslong

C.lheYellowDragonCaveisconsideredasthelargestcaveinChina

D.it'spossibleforusloreachtheHeavenfromtheTianmenMountain

18.（8分）Aswewalkthe"pathoflife",wemaysometimesv/ishtobealonewithourown

thoughts,forquietmomentsofreflection（反省）canleadtopersonalimprovement.However,

whenwewanttobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysjumpintoourown

world.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttoallofus.

Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecan

enjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree"fruits"：theymaycomforttheheart,

advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecan

becomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.

Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwiihfriendsourjoy.

sadness,successandfailure.Here>friendshiphasadoubleadvantage-happinesslakesona

greatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!Nalurally,thiskindof

opennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectour

feelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.

Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgement(评判)thatmay

beachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Weoftenfinditeasier

torecognizeotherpeople'sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyour

ownfeelings,ourjudgementsmightbeone-sided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebelter

abletoofferadviceonimportanldecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Thishelpsmakeour

thoughtsclearerandbringsiisamorethorough(彻底的)understandingofourproblems.

Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferent

ways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour"secondself'.Therearesomanythingsinlife

thatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasand

skills.

Finally,iishouldbepoiniedoutihaienjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotihesameas

beingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.In

thisway,wecanbetterwalkthe"pathoflife"withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromour

trustedfriends.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,closefriendshipshavealotof'fruits"EXCEPT.

A.makingourheartspeaceful

B.achievingourgoalswithfriends'help

C.guidingourownfeelingseasily

□.understandingourproblemsbetter

(2)Wecanachievebetterunderstandingbytalkingwithwisefriendsbecause.

A.ilismoredifficulttorealizeotherpeople'sweaknessesthanourselves

B.ourjudgementswon'tbeone-sidedifweareguidedonlybyourfeelings

C.ourfriendsareabletoofferbetteradviceonourimportantdecisions

D.iigivesusachancetocoir.pletelyunderstandourfriends'problems

(3)Whichshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?

B.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WalkingthePathofLife

B.UnderstandingofFriendship

C.AdviceonMakingFriends

D.ImprovementsofSocialLife

19.(8分)Tosaveendangeredarcticwolves(北极狼)，theBeijing-basedSinogene

BiotechnologyCompanycooperatedwithHarbinPolarkindoncloning（克隆）thearctic

wolf.Asaresult,aftertwoyearsofhardefforts,thearcticwolfwasclonedsuccessfully.ltis

thefirstcaseofitskindin（heworld.

BornonJune10,2022：thewolf,namedMaya,isenergeiicandinverygoodhealth.Her

donor（供体）cellcamefromawildfemalearcticwolffromCanada.However,heroocyte（卵

母细胞）wasfromafemaledog,andhersurrogatemother（代孕母体）wasabeagle.The

scientistchoseadogasMaya'ssurrogatebecausetheyaresimilaringenes（基因），andit's

moreeasilytosucceedthroughcloningtechnology.

"Thisisournewtryandithasbeenadevelopmentinprotectingandproducingwildand

endangeredanimals.ThebirthofMayaisaneventforIhedevelopmentofcloningtechnology

andisofgreatvaluetobiodiversity（生物多样性），theprotectionofwildlife,andthe

restoration（恢复）ofendangeredanimalsintheworld»*'MiJidong,thecompany'sgeneral

manager,said.

Cloningtechnologyisabreedingmethoddifferentfromnaturalreproduction（繁

殖）.Somegaveopinionsabouttheclonedarcticwolf.SunQuanhui,ascientistfromtheWorld

AnimalProtectionorganization,saidthatcloningtechnologyisstillintheexploratorystageof

research,andtherearemar.ytechnicalandethical（伦理）problemsthatneed（obetreated

properly.Sunbelievedcloningshouldbeconsideredonlyforendangeredwildanimalswhose

speciesareextinct,orwhosecaptivepopulations（圈养种群）areverylimited.

Mayanowliveswiihhersurrogaiemotherinalab,andlaiershewillbesenttotheHarbin

Polarlandanddisplayedtothepublic.Mayawouldlivebyherselfiniheparkatfirstbecause

shemaynotbeablelofitfororiginalarcticwolfgroups.However,itisreportedthatthe

technologyofcloningarcticwolveshasgainedstrongvalueinilsapplication,andanother

maleclonedarcticwolfwillcomeintothisworldinthenearfuture.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMayaaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShewasborninCanada.

B.Sheisingoodcondition.

C.SheisthefirstclonedanimalinChina.

D.Shesharessimilarlivinghabitswithdogs.

(2)Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofcloningtechnology.

B.Thedifficulliesofmaintainingbiodiversity.

C.Scientists'effortstoprotectendangeredanimals.

D.Theimportanceofthebirthoftheclonedarcticwolf.

(3)WhalisSunQuanhui'sideatowardscloningtechnology?

A.Careful.

B.Confident.

C.Proud.

D.Improper.

(4)Whalcanwelearnfrom(helastparagraph?

A.Mayawastrainedtolivewithwolfgroupsin(helab.

B.Anothermalearcticwolfisexpectedtobebomsoon.

C.MayaispopularwithmanyvisitorstotheHarbinPolarland.

D.Cloningtechnologywillbeusedintheprotectionoftheanimal.

20.(8分)Thenextday,TomandHuckleberrytalkedaboutwhalhadhappened.Theywantedto

getthemoneyhiddenbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.Butwherewasil?TheyrememberedInjun

Joehadsaid"NumberTwo."Theythoughtthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel

wherethedeafanddumbSpaniard,whowasreallyInjunJoe>wasslaying.

Theydecidediotryandgetintohisroomandlakeihemoney.Theroomhadadoorthatis

ledtothestreetbehindthehotel.Whentheygotthere,theydiscoveredIheadoorwasnot

locked.Tomopenedit.Hesav/InjunJoeasleeponihefloorandranawayasfastashecould.

"Didyouseetheboxmoney?"askedHuckleberry.

"Ididn'tlookforil!IsawInjunJoeandIran!"

Theymadeanewplan.HuckleberrywouldwatchIhedooreverynight.IfhesawInjunJoe

gooul»hewouldgetTomandtheywouldlookintheroomfortheboxofmoney.

Thenightcameagain.Huckleberrywasisstillwatchingthedoorofnumbertwo.Heheard

thedooropen,andtwomencameout.OneofIhemwascarryingabox.Heshouldhavecalled

Tom,buthavedecidedtofollowthemeninstead.Theywentintoiheforestandtowardthe

housewhereWidowDouglaslived.

HuckleberryheardInjunJoeexplainihathewantedrevenge(复仇)onthewidowbecause

hehatedherdeadhusband.Hetoldhisfriendthathewasnotgoingtokillher.Hejustwantedto

hurther.Hisfrienddidnotlikejt.Hewantedtoleave.InjunJoewouldnotleave.Therewasa

lightinthewindowofthewidow'shouseandthetwomendecidedtowaituntilshewentto

bed.Huckleberryranoffto(henearesthouse,wheretheWelshmanlivedwilhhistwogrown

sons.Hetoldthem(hemanwhowantedtohurlWidowDouglas-buthedidn'ttell(hemitwas

InjunJoebecausehewasworriedthatInjunJoewantedtotakerevengeagainsthim.The

Welshmanandhissonwentintotheforest.Huckleberryfollowedihem.Whenheheardthemen

shouting,heranawayasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.

Earlyinthemorning,hewentbacktotheWelshman'shouse.TheWelshmanhadgone

after(hetwomen,buttheyescaped.Huckleberrytoldthemthatoneofthemenwasthedeaf

anddumbSpaniard.TheWelshmansenthissontotellthesheriff.ThenHuckleberrytoldhim

whatthedeafanddumbSpaniardhadsaidaboutthewidow.

"Whydidhesaythat?,

Huckleberryrealizedhehadmadeamistake.Hehadto(elltheWelshmanthatitwasreally

InjunJoe.

"Pleasedon'ttellanybodyihatItoldyou."hesaid.

WidowDouglasandsemefriendscametothanktheWelshmanforgoingafterthebad

menaway.TheWelshmantoldthemthatsomebodyhadledhimtothebadmen,buthewould

noisaywhoitwas.

(1)Theunderlinedword"it"referstoaccordingtothepassage.

A.killingthewidow

B.takingrevengeonthewidow

C.leavingtheforest

D.takingawaythemoney

(2)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Huckleberryranawayfromiheforest.

b.HuckleberrywenttotheWslshmanforhelp.

c.HuckleberryandTomwentlothehotelInjunJoestayedin.

d.Huckleberryfollowedthetwobadmentothewidow'shouse.

e.Huckleberry（oldiheWelshmanthatoneofthebadmenwasInjunJoe.

A.c-a-b-d-e

B.a-c-d-b-e

C.c-d-b-a-e

D.c-d-a-b-e

（3）TheWelshmandidn'ttellothersthatitwasHuckleberrywholedhimtothebadmen

because.

A.TomSawyeraskedhimiokeepasecretforhim

B.HuckleberrywasafraidofbeingtakenrevengeonbyInjunJoe

C.Huckleberrywassomodestthathedidn'twanttogetpraised

D.hedidn'tthinkitwasnecessarytogivethankstoHuckleberry

（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howTomandHuckleberrymanagedtofindihetreasure

B.howInjunJoetookrevengeonthepeopleatSt.Peterburg

C.howHuckleberryhelpedsaveWidowDouglassuccessfully

D.howHuckleberryhelpedcatchihetwobadmensuccessfully

五、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

21.（1分）Youcan'tmakemuch（进步）instudywithoutmanagingyourtime

well.

22.（1分）Let'skeepdiariesto（i己录）everylittlethinginourcolorfullife.

23.（1分）Thepolicecan't（thinkorbelievethatsth.istrueorpossiblebased

onwhatyouknow）whatsnemakesalivingon.

24.（i分）Parentsshould（makesomethingworkthewayyouwant）whaitheir

kidswatchontelevision.

25.（15^）Thedoctor'sadviceonkeepinghealthyisvaluable,soitistaking.

六、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

26.（5分）

last：safe：ninety：it；simple

(1)Grandpaisinhis,buthe'sstillactivetolearnnewthings.

(2)Cheerup!Itdoesn'tmatterwhowinsbecauseplayingtennisisgreat

fun.

(3)Tomstudiedtwoforeignlanguagesforpleasure.

(4)Foryourown,youshouldn'tgooutalonelateatnight.

(5)Noradevelopedseveralfriendshipsatcollege.

七、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

27.(5分)

notmiss；mention；lead：attend：help

(1)DavidknowswhereIlive.Imyaddresstohim.

(2)MessiArgentina(阿根廷)totheirfirstWorldCupvictoryinthefinalVS

France.

(3)Ineverywintervacation»LilyaDIYcourse.

(4)--Whydidn'tyoureplytomyWcChat?

--Sorry.Imyfatherfixthebicycle.

(5)Let'sbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatwcanypoint.

八、短文填空

28.(10分)Sometimespeoplecoincintoyourlifeandyouknow(hattheyarctheretoteachyoua

lesson»ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouarcorwhoyouwanttobecome.

Youneverknowthese(1)pwhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbourora

friend-butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywill(2)

iyourlifeinsomeways.

Sometimes(3)t(hathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,or

worriedatfirst.Butinanotherway»youfindthatwithoutgettingovcr(克服)thosedifficulties,

youwouldhave(4)nrealizedyourability,strengthorwillpower(意志力).

Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelpto(5)s___________whoyouarcand

whoyoubccomc.Evcnthe(6)(experiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,(hey

arcsometimesthemost(7)iones.

Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausethey

loveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyour（8）h

andeyestothings.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgive（原谅）them,forthey

havehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcarefulofpeople（9）

a.

Youmustbelieve（hatself-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.Ifyou'renotconfident,it

willbehardfor（10）otobelieveinyou.

Learnalessoninlifeeachdayyoulive!

九、阅读与回答问题

29.（10分）Theworld'sanimalpopulations（种群）haveareducedbymorethantwothirdssince

1970»accordingtorecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）.

TheLzondongroupprovidedinfomiationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincluded

morethan5,000species.Theresearchers（研究人员）foundthatgroupsizeshadgonedownby

69percentinaverage（平均）.Theysaidthelossofforests,humandevelopmentofthe

environment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesoftheloss.Land-usechangeis

stillthemostdangeroustowildlife.However.theresearchersadded."Ifwecannotlimit

warmingto1.5℃.climatechangewaslikelyiobecomethemaincauseofbiodiversitylossin

thecomingyears.

WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatly

influenced.Thestudyshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlife

populationsinriverandlakehabiiais（栖息地）wentdownihemost.Freshwaterpopulations

havegonedownbyanaverageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpink

riverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and2016.

Thefindingsareawarningofalargersystemproblem.Ifthenumberofonespecies（物

种）goesdown,therewillbeabadinfluenceonothers.Thesituationwillmake（heecosystem

（生态系统）worse.Humansdependonaproperclimate,suitableweatherconditions,better

farmlandandfisheries（渔业）（odevelop.However*nowtheproblemsareseriousenough（o

threaten（威胁）manysystemstolastnormally.

Ourfuturedependsonpreventingthelossofnature,juslasitdependsontheclimate

change.Everyone,fromoneselftocompaniesandtogovernments,shouldplayanimportant

roletoimproveihesituation.Ifnothingisdone,ihenumbersofihewildanimalswillbesmaller

andevennoneleft.Andatlastytheproblemwillthreatentheecosystemsonwhichwedepend.

(1)Whatisthemostdangeroustowildlifepopulationsnow?

(2)Whywilltheecosystembeworse?

(3)Whatdoesthewritertellustodoaccordingtothepassage?

(4)Howdoesihewriterexplainthefallingoffreshwaterwildlife?

(5)Whatshouldwedosincetheenvironmentwillmaketheecosystemworse?(i青自拟一

句话作答)

十、书面表达（本题满分25分）

30.（25分）你的英国笔友Tommy对中国文化非常感兴趣，你邀请他来你的家乡过了一个

中国年。请仔细读图，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们在过年期间的活动、Tommy的收获以

及你的感想。

TheSpringFestivalTripTraditionalartshow

Newyearpaintingofrabbits

Chinesepapercuttings

WhatdoesTommythinkofthetraditionalChineseart?

NewYear'sConcert

Musictypes

Musicalinstruments

Whydoe*TommylikeChineseclassicalmusic?

AmazingChina

A90-minutedocumentary

About

HowdoesTommyfeelafterwatchingthedocumentary?

1）词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数：

2）请将思维导图中所示内容表达完整，句式规范，字迹工整；

3）可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯；

4）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。

TheSpringFestival

Trip

I'veveiygladthatmycearfriendTommycametospendaspecialspringfestivalwithus

thisyear.IorganizedmanyactivitiesforhimtoenjoytheChinesenewyear.

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

1.（1分）The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,andmomentXuMengtaowon

thegoldmedalmovedmethemost.（）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【分析】2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的卬象，徐梦桃嬴得金牌的那一刻让我最感动

【解答】冠词分为定冠词ihe,不定冠词a/an和零冠词，ihe表示特指，或者是同一事物

第二次提到时用the,球类，