2025年大学英语四级考试题及答案

2025年大学英语四级考试题及答案一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.Theword"dissertation"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.paper

B.speech

C.article

D.report

答案：A

2.Thesentence"Theywereallinahurrytogettotheairport."canbebestrestatedas______.

A.Theyallwantedtogettotheairportassoonaspossible.

B.Theywereallinahurryfortheairport.

C.Theyalltriedtoreachtheairportasquicklyastheycould.

D.Theyallhurriedtotheairport.

答案：A

3.Thephrase"putanendto"means______.

A.tofinishsomething

B.tostartsomething

C.tobeginwithsomething

D.tostopsomething

答案：D

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotasynonymfor"consequently"?

A.asaresult

B.therefore

C.accordingly

D.otherwise

答案：D

5.Thesentence"ThebookwassofascinatingthatIcouldn'tputitdown."means______.

A.ThebookwasveryboringandIcouldn'tfinishit.

B.ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopreadingit.

C.ThebookwasnotinterestingandIcouldn'tputitdown.

D.ThebookwassofascinatingthatIdidn'tneedtoputitdown.

答案：B

6."Heisanexpertinthefieldofquantumphysics."Thissentenceindicatesthat______.

A.heisabeginnerinquantumphysics

B.heisnotknowledgeableinquantumphysics

C.hehasadeepunderstandingofquantumphysics

D.heisanoviceinquantumphysics

答案：C

7.Thesentence"Sheisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoanexcellentathlete."suggeststhat______.

A.sheisagoodstudentbutnotanexcellentathlete

B.sheisanexcellentathletebutnotagoodstudent

C.sheisbothagoodstudentandanexcellentathlete

D.sheisneitheragoodstudentnoranexcellentathlete

答案：C

8.Thephrase"gooff"means______.

A.tostart

B.tostop

C.togoon

D.tofinish

答案：A

9.Thesentence"Theexperimentwasasuccess,buttheresultswerenotconclusive."means______.

A.Theexperimentwasafailure,buttheresultswereconclusive.

B.Theexperimentwassuccessful,buttheresultswerenotclear.

C.Theexperimentwasasuccess,buttheresultswereclear.

D.Theexperimentwasnotasuccess,buttheresultswereconclusive.

答案：B

10.Whichofthefollowingisanoun?

A.Go

B.Do

C.Has

D.Will

答案：A

11.Thesentence"Hewassotiredthathefellasleepatthewheel."means______.

A.Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tdrive.

B.Hewastiredandfellasleepwhiledriving.

C.Hewasnottiredandfellasleepwhiledriving.

D.Hewastiredbutmanagedtostayawakewhiledriving.

答案：B

12.Thephrase"atthesametime"means______.

A.inthesameplace

B.atthesamemoment

C.withthesamespeed

D.inthesameway

答案：B

13.Thesentence"Thereportwassodetailedthatittookhourstoread."suggeststhat______.

A.thereportwasveryshort

B.thereportwasnotverydetailed

C.thereportwasverylong

D.thereportwasnotworthreading

答案：C

14.Theword"influence"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.affect

B.change

C.control

D.decide

答案：A

15.Thesentence"Shewaspromotedtothepositionofmanager."means______.

A.Shewasfiredfromherjobasmanager.

B.Shewasgivenajobasmanager.

C.Shewasdemotedfromherpositionasmanager.

D.Shewasnotgivenajobasmanager.

答案：B

16.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?

A.Time

B.News

C.Place

D.People

答案：A

17.Thephrase"getalong"means______.

A.todisagree

B.toargue

C.tobefriends

D.tofight

答案：C

18.Thesentence"ThemoviewassoexcitingthatIcouldn'twaittoseeitagain."means______.

A.ThemoviewasnotexcitingandIdidn'twanttoseeitagain.

B.ThemoviewassoexcitingthatIwaseagertoseeitagain.

C.ThemoviewasnotexcitingandIdidn'twanttoseeitagain.

D.ThemoviewassoexcitingthatIdidn'tneedtoseeitagain.

答案：B

19.Theword"implement"means______.

A.tocreate

B.tofollow

C.toplan

D.toputintoaction

答案：D

20.Thesentence"Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldrainheavily."indicatesthat______.

A.theweatherwouldbesunny

B.theweatherwouldbewindy

C.theweatherwouldbesnowy

D.theweatherwouldberainy

答案：D

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

The______1______ofthestoryisthatthemaincharacter,John,alwayswantedtobeafamousactor.However,hefacedmanychallengesalongtheway.Oneday,he______2______acastingcallforanewmovie.Thecastingdirectorwaslookingforsomeonewhocouldplaytheroleofa______3______man.Johnfeltconfidentthathewastheperfectfitforthepart.

Hewenttotheauditionandgaveawonderfulperformance.Thecastingdirectorwasimpressedandaskedhimto______4______fortherole.Johnwasthrilledandworkedveryhardtoprepareforthe______5______.Hepracticedhislinesandstudiedthecharacterdeeply.

Whenthedayofthe______6______came,Johnwasverynervous.Heknewthatthiswashis______7______tomakeitbig.Ashesteppedontothestage,hefeltthe______8______oftheaudience.Hegaveapowerfulperformanceandreceivedastandingovation.

Aftertheperformance,thecastingdirectorcalledhimintohisoffice.HetoldJohnthathehadbeen______9______forthepartandhadbeenchosentoplaytheleadrole.Johnwasoverjoyedandthankedthecastingdirectorforgivinghimthisopportunity.

ThemoviewasabigsuccessandJohnbecameafamousactor.Heworkedhardandcontinuedto______10______inhiscareer.Heneverforgotthechallengeshehadfacedandalwaysremainedgratefulforthesupportofhisfriendsandfamily.

1.A.beginning

B.end

C.middle

D.plot

答案：D

2.A.received

B.found

C.sent

D.gave

答案：B

3.A.kind

B.clever

C.strange

D.brave

答案：D

4.A.wait

B.prepare

C.audition

D.rehearse

答案：C

5.A.audition

B.script

C.stage

D.role

答案：A

6.A.performance

B.casting

C.interview

D.audition

答案：A

7.A.chance

B.opportunity

C.possibility

D.risk

答案：B

8.A.noise

B.silence

C.attention

D.applause

答案：C

9.A.considering

B.choosing

C.auditioning

D.waiting

答案：A

10.A.succeed

B.fail

C.continue

D.stop

答案：C

三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Passage1

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andliveourlives.Withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessinformation,connectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andevenshoponline.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,suchascybercrimeandprivacyconcerns.

Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetisoncommunication.Wecannoweasilysendemails,instantmessages,andvideocallstoanyone,anywhereintheworld.Thishasgreatlyincreasedourabilitytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,aswellastocollaboratewithcolleagues.However,thiseaseofcommunicationalsomeansthatwearemorevulnerabletocybercrime,suchasphishingandidentitytheft.

Anotherimpactoftheinternetisonthewaywework.Manycompaniesnowofferremoteworkoptions,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeoranylocationwithaninternetconnection.Thishasincreasedflexibilityandproductivity,butitalsomeansthatemployeesneedtobemoreself-disciplinedandmanagetheirtimeeffectively.

Theinternethasalsochangedthewayweliveourlives.Wecannowshoponline,orderfooddelivery,andevenstreammoviesandTVshows.Thisconveniencehasmadeourliveseasier,butitalsomeansthatwearemoresedentaryandmaybemorepronetohealthissues.

Overall,theinternethashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Whileithasbroughtmanybenefits,weneedtobeawareofthechallengesitpresentsandtakestepstomitigatethem.

Questions1-5

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet

B.Thechallengesoftheinternet

C.Theimpactoftheinternetoncommunication

D.Theimpactoftheinternetonwork

答案：B

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesoftheinternet?

A.Increasedcommunication

B.Improvedprivacy

C.Moreefficientwork

D.Moreopportunitiesforremotework

答案：A

3.Howhastheinternetaffectedthewaywework?

A.Ithasdecreasedflexibility

B.Ithasincreasedself-discipline

C.Ithasdecreasedproductivity

D.Ithasmadeemployeeslessdisciplined

答案：B

4.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofshoppingonlineaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithasmadeusmoresedentary

B.Ithasincreasedourhealthrisks

C.Ithasmadeourliveseasier

D.Ithasdecreasedourconvenience

答案：C

5.Whatistheoverallimpactoftheinternetonourlivesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithasbroughtsignificantbenefits

B.Ithascausedmanychallenges

C.Ithashadnoimpact

D.Ithashadmixedresults

答案：D

Passage2

Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.TheEarth'stemperatureisrisingatanalarmingrate,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.Itisessentialthatwetakeimmediateactiontomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandtransitiontoamoresustainablefuture.

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechangeisthroughrenewableenergysources.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareallclean,renewablesourcesofenergythatcanhelpreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandlowergreenhousegasemissions.Governmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldareinvestinginrenewableenergyprojects,andthetechnologyisbecomingincreasinglyefficientandcost-effective.

Anotherimportantstepinaddressingclimatechangeistoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thismeansconsumingless,recyclingmore,andchoosingsustainableproducts.Individualscanmakeasignificantimpactbyadoptingthesepracticesintheirdailylives,andbusinessescanalsoimplementpoliciestoreducetheircarbonemissions.

However,itisnotjustindividualsandbusinessesthatneedtotakeaction.Governmentsalsohaveacriticalroletoplayinsettingpoliciesandregulationsthatpromotesustainabilityandinvestinrenewableenergy.Internationalcooperationisalsoessentialtoaddresstheglobalnatureoftheproblem.

Thechallengesofclimatechangearecomplexandmultifaceted,buttherearemanysolutionsthatcanbeimplemented.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.

Questions6-10

6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecausesofclimatechange

B.Theimpactsofclimatechange

C.Thesolutionstoclimatechange

D.Theroleofindividualsinaddressingclimatechange

答案：C

7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechange?

A.Reducingthenumberofcarsontheroad

B.Investinginrenewableenergysources

C.Banningallfossilfuels

D.Increasingtheuseofpublictransportation

答案：B

8.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thecostofrenewableenergy

B.Thelackofpoliticalwilltoaddressclimatechange

C.Thedifficultyofchangingconsumerbehavior

D.Theimpactofclimatechangeontheeconomy

答案：B

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotoaddressclimatechange?

A.Supportonlybusinessesthatuserenewableenergy

B.Adoptsustainablepracticesintheirdailylives

C.Demandthatgovernmentsbanallfossilfuels

D.Pressurebusinessestoreducetheircarbonemissions

答案：B

10.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?

A.Climatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresimmediateaction

B.Thesolutionstoclimatechangearesimpleandeasytoimplement

C.Individualshavenoroletoplayinaddressingclimatechange

D.Climatechangeisnotasignificantproblemandcanbeignored

答案：A

四、翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

1.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandtheabilitytocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

答案：互联网已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，为我们提供了获取大量信息和与世界各地的人沟通的能力。

2.Itisessentialthatwetakeimmediateactiontomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandtransitiontoamoresustainablefuture.

答案：我们立即采取行动减轻气候变化的影响并过渡到一个更加可持续的未来是至关重要的。

3.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,arebecomingincreasinglypopularastheyprovidecleanandsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.

答案：可再生能源，如太阳能、风能和水力发电，越来越受欢迎，因为它们提供了清洁和可持续的替代化石燃料。

4.Governmentsaroundtheworldareinvestinginrenewableenergyprojects,andthetechnologyisbecomingincreasinglyefficientandcost-effective.

答案：世界各国政府正在投资可再生能源项目，该技术正变得越来越高效且具有成本效益。

5.Individualscanmakeasignificantimpactbyadoptingsustainablepracticesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andchoosingsustainableproducts.

答案：个人可以通过在日常生活中采取可持续的做法，如减少浪费、节约能源和选择可持续产品，产生重大影响。

6.Climatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresinternationalcooperationtoaddressitscomplexandinterconnectedchallenges.

答案：气候变化是一个全球性问题，需要国际合作来应对其复杂和相互关联的挑战。

7.Theimpactsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,includingrisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.

答案：气候变化的影响已经在全球范围内感受到，包括海平面上升、更频繁和更严重的天气事件以及生物多样性的丧失。

8.Itiscrucialthatwepromotesustainabledevelopmentandbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.

答案：我们推广可持续发展和平衡经济增长与环境保护至关重要。

9.Renewableenergyisnotonlybeneficialfortheenvironmentbutalsohasthepotentialtocreatenewjobsandstimulateeconomicgrowth.

答案：可再生能源不仅对环境有益，而且有潜力创造新的就业机会并刺激经济增长。

10.Thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyisacomplexprocessthatrequirescarefulplanningandtheinvolvementofvariousstakeholders.

答案：向低碳经济的转型是一个复杂的过程，需要周密的计划和各方利益相关者的参与。

11.Theinternethasmadeiteasierthanevertoaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers,butithasalsointroducednewchallenges,suchascybercrimeandprivacyconcerns.

答案：互联网使得获取信息和与他人沟通比以往任何时候都更容易，但它也带来了新的挑战，如网络犯罪和隐私问题。

12.Theglobalcommunityneedstoworktogethertoaddressthechallengesofclimatechangeandensureasustainablefutureforall.

答案：全球社区需要共同努力应对气候变化的挑战，确保所有人都有一个可持续的未来。

13.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingmoreefficientandcost-effective,makingthemincreasinglyviablealternativestofossilfuels.

答案：太阳能和风能等可再生能源正变得越来越高效和具有成本效益，使其成为化石燃料越来越可行的替代品。

14.Itisessentialthatweprioritizetheprotectionoftheenvironmentandpromotesustainablepracticesinallaspectsofourlives.

答案：我们优先保护环境并在生活的各个方面推广可持续做法是至关重要的。

15.Theimpactsofclimatechangearefeltmostacutelyindevelopingcountries,whichareoftenthemostvulnerabletotheeffectsofrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.

答案：气候变化的影响在发展中国家最为明显，这些国家往往最容易受到海平面上升和极端天气事件的影响。

16.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.

答案：世界各国政府正在实施政策以减少碳排放并推广使用可再生能源。

17.Thetransitiontoasustainablefuturerequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentstomakesignificantchangesinourbehaviorandpractices.

答案：向可持续未来的过渡需要个人、企业和政府共同努力，在行为和实践中做出重大改变。

18.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andliveourlives,butitalsoposesnewrisksandchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.

答案：互联网彻底改变了我们沟通、工作和生活的方式，但也带来了新的风险和挑战，我们需要解决这些问题。

19.Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethatrequiresurgentactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstomitigateitsimpactsandensureasustainablefuture.

答案：气候变化是一个紧迫的全球性问题，需要政府、企业和个人采取紧急行动来减轻其影响并确保可持续的未来。

20.Theglobalcommunityneedstoprioritizesustainabilityandworktogethertoaddressthechallengesofclimatechange,protecttheenvironment,andensureahealthy