2024-2025学年七年级（下）英语期中复习专练《完形填空》含答案

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语期中复习专练02完形填空解题技巧精讲一、解题步骤1.通读全文，把握大意先快速阅读全文（跳过空格），了解文章主题、人物关系、时间地点和事件发展，特别注意首尾段和每段首句。2.联系上下文，推测答案根据上下文逻辑（因果、转折、并列等）和关键词（如but,because,however）判断空格处内容。3.分析选项，排除干扰4.代入验证，检查逻辑将答案代入原文，检查是否通顺，确保情节连贯、无矛盾。二、高频考点与技巧1.词汇辨析近义词：注意细微差别（如“look/see/watch固定搭配：熟记常见短语（如“progress,payattentionto例：He______abookwhenIenteredtheroom.A.readwasreading（正确答案：，过去进行时强调动作持续）2.语法结构时态语态：根据时间状语（now）和上下文判断。从句引导词：区分that/what/when等引导词的用法。3.逻辑关系转折：but,因果：because,so,therefore并列：and,aswellas4.文化常识与情感色彩注意褒贬词（如“brave”“stupid三、常见陷阱脱离语境：仅凭中文翻译选答案，忽略上下文。过度联想：自行脑补文中未提及的信息。忽视复现词：答案可能在前文或后文有同义词/反义词提示。四、日常训练建议限时练习：每篇完形填空控制在分钟内完成。精读错题：总结错误原因（词汇语法积累高频词：整理完形填空中常见的动词、连词和短语。附：快速解题口诀通读全文抓主线，上下文里找关联；语法搭配需谨慎，逻辑常识是关键；排除干扰再验证，勤练多思分必现！精准分层达标基础入门训练篇7TheBrownshaveanicetwo-floorbuilding.letmetherealivingroom,adiningroomandakitchen.Look!Brownthelivingroom.(妻子)cookingdinnerthefamilythekitchen.Theirsondrinking1somethingaboutOnthe23thenewspaper45thediningroom.Onthesecondthereare6,astudyandabathroom.ThebigbedroomforBrownoneforJim.hisbedrooma.There10bookshelvesandacomputerJimusuallyplaysgamesandmusicontheThereagarden12theirbuilding.Brownwaters(给浇水)theflowerseverysotheflowersarereallyandhis7.The8913.Brownalwayspicks(采摘)14thegarden.putstheflowersthelivingroom.TheBrownslike1．Atell15housemuch.．talkBspeakBDsay2．Aone．firstDsecondDreadingDover3．Aseeing4．AatBlookingBfor．watching．5．Aapples6．Alivingrooms7．AsonBbananasBbedroomsBdaughterBnew．bread．kitchens．DDdiningroomsDbrotherD8．Asmall9．Agarden10A．has．bigBstudyBhave．DlivingroomDare．A．listens12A．behind13A．easy14A．birds15A．hisBlooksatBthecenterBkind．writes．attheend．difficult．flowers．theirDplaysDatthebackDbeautifulDfruitsBtreesBherDtheirsDoliveabighouse?Howenoughroom(空间),you’retheone.Manypeoplehavebighouseslivein.IhaveapenfriendAfrica.familylivesasmallhouseonlyrooms.Thehousefarawayfromhisschool.Butheschooleverydaybecausehehasnobike.Athome,hehavehisown.Thefourmembersofhisfamilysleeptheroom.Theyhavenokitchenordiningroom.Heevenaplacedohishomework.Andheworkforhisfamilyafterschool.agirl,hasschoolbecausetheirfamilyhaveenoughmoneyforschooling.1doesyourhousehave?Ifliveabigplace23456789penfriendoneofthemillionsofpoorchildrenAfrica.Thosechildrenneedourhelp.10canwehelpcandonatemoneyhelpthepoorchildren.alwaysnicehelpothers,right?1．Ahouses2．Alucky3．AbyBroomsBgoodB．tables．sad．DdesksDsorryDfor4．AridesBdrivesBbalconyBbuildBcan．walks．bathroom．findDgoesDbedroomDneedDmayD5．Adiningroom6．A7．Amust．need8．AstayBleaveBteachers’BWhy．teach．parents’．When9．A10A．WhatDgirls’DHowcenturies,childrenNorthChinaworeshoes.Theshoesaresonamedbecausethetoecap(鞋头)looksliketheheadofabigThetraditionalshoesaremuchliketheanimalitself.wasnotuntilabout30yearsthattheshoesbegan1.HuShuqing,51,fromHenanProvince,hasspentyearsmorethan10,000pairsoftheshoes.of2thempublicmuseums,sothatthenextgeneration(一代)andtheoneaftercanseeChinesepeoplemakingshoesancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages(图像)oftheanimalscouldprotecttheirchildren.one3whytheshoescanbeseenOntheotherhand,theshoeslookniceandcankeepchildrenwarm.InthenorthofChina,verycoldTheshoesaregoodforkeepingbabies’feetwarm.shoeshave4.Somepeoplechangetheimagesoftigerheadsintofrogsorspidersandsnakes.peacocks,whiledesigns(设计)5Huwasbornshoes.daughterworetheshoeshergrandmamadewhenshewasachild,”shesaid.Butherhobbyforcollectingtheshoesdidnotbeginuntil2000,whenshefounda6afamilyofpapercutters.Bothhermotherandgrandmothercouldalso7pairataSpringFestivalmarket.“Theimagesofonthepaper-cuttingpatterns,”shesaid.8wereembroidered(刺绣)accordingFromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.provincessuchasHebeiandShandong.9collectedherhometown,thenotherHuoftengoescollecting10Septemberand“Kidswearshoesshesaid.“Theyareprettyandwarm.”1．Adieout2．Amaking3．AformBout．outDoutDbuyingDreasonBdesigningBprocess．collecting．possibility4．Aprices5．Ashow6．Ainto7．Anew8．Afeet9．Afirst10A．Bsizes．materials．share．ofDshapesDcopyDatBincludeBfromB．beautiful．shoes．mainly．fromDfunnyDpicturesDhardlyDamongBpaperBoftenBbetweenIliveawonderfulneighboursareallniceandkind,1thebestofthemLee.Helivesontheleftofhouse.Heaahospital.Hehassonsandone2Oneofhissonsclassmate,soIoftenmeawarmsmile.Leehelpus.Andheneveraskusfor3theirhouse.EveryItheirhome,Lee.wehaveany.Everyoneourneighbourhoodthinkshighlyofhim.,hedoeswellallhislessons.WhenIhave456problem,healwaysready7Peteralsooneofmy89,Iaskhimforhelp.oftenplayfootballtogetherafterschool,andsometimesweswimmingtheswimmingpool.alwayshaveagoodtime.are10liveacommunitylikethat.oftenhelpeachareherelikeabigWhataboutyourneighbourhood?Pleaseletme1．AbutBso．orDbecauseDcustomerDvisit2．Adoctor3．Aattend4．Asupports5．AstrictBteacherBstay．worker．cleanBinfluencesBhelpfulBculturalBwork．welcomes．active．chemical．foodDfindsDpatientDmedicalDmoneyDteachersDideas6．Anatural7．A8．Aclassmates9．Aquestions10A．tiredBneighboursBrules．students．answers．worriedBhappyDangry先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。awarmandsafeplacefor1.Whenwearetired,ourhometheplacewewantmost.Whenwearemakesusweusuallythinkofourhome.WhenimportantfestivalsliketheSpringFestivaland,weusuallybackhomefromplacest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fthepostoffice.Thebankthe,cantheundergroundstationnearthepark.I’mgoingthe.Iwantreadbooksthere.Afterthat,I’mgoingthesendaOntheIfriend,He1.Thereabigsupermarket,a2,apostoffice,apolicestationanda3thesupermarket.want4567theHelikesdoingsports.Hemehim.I’m8,soIIhave9do.Ineedcleanroomand10theflowers.Bcity1．Atown．country．hotelDDrestaurantDbehindDplaneDD2．Amuseum3．Afrontof4．AbusBbankBnextBtrain．opposite．underground．hospital．supermarket．walking．happy5．Alibrary6．Apost7．AgoingBcinemaBpolicestationBcomingBbusyDrunningDsad8．Afree9．Ahomework10A．waterBhouseworkBfeed．workDjobs．cleanDdustIliveLantianManyyearsago,wasoldandbuildings.communityalot.Thebuildingsaretallandclean.Thegardenofprettyflowers.Andmyfavoriteplacethecommunitybecauseaplaceandcare.Everyvolunteersthere.Theydifferenthelp.Theyhelpkeepourneighbors’lostbelongings(物品),theirlostchildren.Theyfree10examspeopleover65yearsold.Theyhelpthings,suchaswashingmachines,setsandbikes.Sometimes,theyholdactivitiesletusknowtheimportanceof12Theyhope1.There2notall34Theplaygroundbig56789moreneighborscanjoin13.Iworkedthere14ourneighbors’lostpetslastmonth.Itwastiring15interesting.1．Afree2．AareBcheapBwereBgivesBbeforeBclearBof．wide．DcrowdedDwas3．Achanges4．Aafter5．Afull．cleans．and．．fromDraisesDbutDlast6．ADat7．A8．Aknock9．Aeven10A．quickBdownBuse．keepout．．DhelpoutDwaitDdownDfunBsoonBmedical．warmA．putBpickBdailyBthemBforBbut．sweep．easyDrepairDownDhim12A．voluntary13A．us．her14A．lookafter15A．before．chat．andDmoveDsoI’mfromChina.Lastspring,familymovedPortland.Ourhadnoyard.parentsanindoorgarden.plantedseeds(种子)potsandPapahungthemfromhooks(钩子).greenvines(蔓生植物)ofplantsdown,thehouselooksratherfantastic.agardeninglivingnextspentathome.OneandhermothermyOnarrival,mothersaid,garden.hastoldmesoabout”Mamaexplainedthatshehadlearnedhowaeyes,motherasked“Canhelpusa1home2345your6smallspace.7?Ourcommunitywants8sobutourplot(小块土地)small.”Papaandnodded(点头)Thatafternoon,almost10thecommunityagreedcontribute(捐助).Neighboursbroughtseeds,toolsanddirt.Thenextwestartedtheproject.Papabuiltboxesofdifferentsizes.themdirt.Thetalleststoodagainstthebackwallwhiletheshortestthefrontsurethatalltheplantswould129..andIsoeveryonecanbitofoursPortland.1314there.arriving,wepickedenoughhaveacookoutforthethejoyofharvest.IwassoproudthatPapaand15a1．AbigBsweetBvisited．smallDnew2．Amade3．Aclimbing4．Astudent5．Achecks6．Aup7．Agarden8．Aplant．decorated．putting．worker．likesDfoundDleavingDteacherDwantsDlookforDplaceBfallingBloverBhatesBcleanupBeventBbuildBfear．useof．plot．digDplay9．Aworry10A．noone．hopeDpleasureDeveryoneBanyone．someoneA．filled12A．airBmadeBwaterBplayedBshareBlent．gaveDpickedDsunlightDwaitedDshow．care13A．planted14A．15A．left．worked．bring．boughtDbrought能力综合实践篇6dreamhomebigandclean.Itnearthethebeach.Ontheusthisbighouse.Theirroomonthegroundfloortoo.Ialwaystalkthemandhelpthemdohouseworkatweekends.bedroomonthefirstThereabigbalconybedroom.Icanplaygames,readbooksandtalkmyfriendsthere.Thereawhitebedbedroom,butIIknowgoodforeyes.parents’roomnextmyroom.1.Icanwatchtheseaandplayvolleyballon2thereadiningroom.thefamily3there.grandparentslive456thebedreadbooksbigandclean.7Thereabigandnicegardenbehindthe8house.Therearemanyflowersandvegetablesmyfamilyandwe10Neartheflowersandvegetablesabigtree.InIcansitunderthe9alwayshaveagoodthere.Behindthegarden,thereaswimmingpool.IcanfriendsIthinkcomfortablelivemydreamhome.1．AseaBriver．shop．third．havedinner．forDschoolDfourthDhaveapicnicD2．Aground3．Awashclothes4．AatBfirstBwatchB5．ATheir6．Asometimes7．AorBHer．Our．often．butDBusuallyBbecauseBsmallBgrassBswimDneverD8．Abig．oldDshortDhouseDsleep9．Aflowers10A．walk．tree．runCanimaginecanfishyourhomeonacoldwinterday?Nowwearegoingtellabouta(an)1kindofhouse-icefishinghouse.ThehousecleanandcoldestwinterStayingsuchahouse,candothefishingandwatchatthetime.NorthAmericaandNorthEurope,peoplelikeontheicecoldButtoocoldstayoutsopeoplemakinganicefishinghouse.Anicefishinghousesetontheenoughcarrythehouse,peoplecandigholestheiceandbegin2,socanfish3the45ice.Theicebefishing.6Peoplecanhavealotoffuntheiricefishinghouses.SomehouseslookInthehouses,therearethingsforeverydayuse.Somehaveabedroom,akitchenandabathroom.Afterfishing,peoplecancook7thefishandenjoytheirHowmostoftheicefishinghousesaremadeoflightmaterials.Peoplecanmovefishing.likefishanicefishinghouse?canrentahouse,butbemuchfun10ahousebyyourself.Ifareinterestedfindmoreinformationonourwebsite.8!9after1．Agreat2．AcoldBdifferentBcool．funny．hotDspecialDwarmD/3．ABon．at4．Afishing5．Aworryabout6．Asmall7．AfewBjoggingBwaitforBstrongBlittle．swimming．thinkof．bigDrowingDfindoutDcleanDno．enough．comfortable．yourself．sell8．Adifficult9．Athem10A．buyBterribleBDeasyDmyselfDbuildBpaintShandongProvincefamousforthekites.Ithasalonghistoryofkites.Atfirst,onlythe(军队)usedkitesandpeopleusedkites.Thearmyusedkitesmeasuredistances(测量距离).DuringtheMingDynasty(朝代),kitesbecameChinabecausemanypeoplelikedkites12andkites.Kitesaremadeofbamboo.TherearetraditionalChinesepaintingsonthemsuchastheMonkeyKingandNezha.HongweiakiteSometimessheafraidofhim.makeskitesaftershemakingkites.Aftertheskillfor10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nd12theirbuilding.Brownwaters(给浇水)theflowerseverysotheflowersarereallyalwayspicks(采摘)14thegarden.putstheflowersthelivingroom.housemuch.Bspeak1somethingaboutOnthe23thenewspaper456,astudyandabathroom.ThebigbedroomforBrownandhis.There10bookontheThereagarden78913.BrownTheBrownslike151．Atell．talkDsay2．AoneB．firstDsecondDreadingDover3．Aseeing4．AatBlookingBfor．watching．5．Aapples6．Alivingrooms7．AsonBbananasBbedroomsBdaughterBnew．bread．kitchens．DDdiningroomsDbrotherD8．Asmall9．Agarden10A．has．bigBstudyBhave．DlivingroomDare．A．listens12A．behind13A．easy14A．birds15A．hisBlooksatBthecenterBkind．writes．attheend．difficult．flowers．theirDplaysDatthebackDbeautifulDfruitsBtreesBherDtheirs【答案】1A2C14C3DB5D6B7C8A9B10DAA13D．C【导语】本文介绍了布朗家的两层楼房及其布局，描述了他们一家人在家中的活动。1．句意：让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。tell告诉；speak说话；talk谈话；say“letme...yousomething”告诉你一些事情”。A。2．句意：在第一层，有一个客厅、餐厅和厨房。one一；二；first第一；second“two-floorbuilding”和“Onthesecondfloor”“第一层”。故选C。3．句意：布朗先生正在客厅看报纸。seeing看见；looking看；watching观看；reading阅读。根据“newspaper”“reading”的固定搭配，表示“读报纸”。故选D。4．句意：他的妻子正在厨房为家人做晚餐。atfor……over……“cookingfamily”饭。故选。5．句意：他们的儿子正在餐厅喝牛奶。apples苹果；bananas香蕉；bread面包；牛奶。根据“drinking”和“milk”的固定搭配，表示喝牛奶”。D。6．句意：在第二层，有两间卧室、一间书房和一间浴室。livingrooms客厅；bedrooms卧室；kitchens厨房；diningrooms餐厅。根据“astudyandabathroom”可知，此处应为“卧室”。故选。7．句意：大卧室是布朗先生和他的妻子的。son儿子；daughter女儿；妻子；brother兄弟。根据Brownandhis...”可知，此处应为他的妻子。。8．句意：小的是给吉姆的。small小的；new新的；big大的；大的。根据“Thebigbedroom”可知，此处应为小的。故选A。9．句意：紧挨着他的卧室是一间书房。garden花园；study书房；院子；livingroom客厅。根据bookshelvesandacomputer”可知，此处应为书房。故选。10．句意：里面有两个书架和一台电脑。has有；have有；是；are是。根据bookshelves”和computer”可知，此处应为“are”。故选D。．句意：吉姆通常在电脑上玩游戏和听音乐。listens听；looksat看；writes写信；plays玩。根据“music”“listensto”的固定搭配，表示“乐”。故选A。12．句意：他们房子后面有一个花园。behind在……thecenterattheendattheback“theirbuilding.”可知，这里是表示在房子后面有个花园。故选A。13．句意：布朗夫人每天给花浇水，所以花非常漂亮。easy容易的；友好的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“theflowersarereally”可知，此处应为漂亮的。故选D。14．句意：布朗夫人总是在花园里摘一些花。birds鸟；trees树；flowers花；fruits水果。根据flowers”可知，这里是表示摘花。故选。15．句意：布朗一家非常喜欢他们的房子。his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“TheBrowns”可知，此处应为“他们的”，后接名词，作定语，所以这里要用形容词性物主代词。故选。Doliveabighouse?Howroom(空间),you’retheone.Manypeoplehavebighouseslivein.IhaveapenfriendAfrica.familylivesahouseonlyrooms.Thehousefarawayfromhisschool.Butheschooleverydaybecausehehasnobike.Athome,hehavehisown.Thefourmembersofhisfamilysleeptheroom.Theyhavenokitchenordiningroom.1doesyourhousehave?liveabigplaceenough2345HeevenAndhe6aplacedohishomework.7workforhisfamilyafterschool.agirl,has8schoolcanwebecausetheirfamilyhaveenoughmoneyfor9schooling.penfriendoneofthemillionsofpoorchildrenAfrica.Thosechildrenneedourhelp.10helpcandonatemoneyhelpthepoorchildren.alwaysnicehelpothers,right?1．Ahouses2．Alucky3．AbyBroomsBgoodB．tables．sadDdesksDsorryDfor．4．AridesBdrives．walksDgoes5．Adiningroom6．ABbalconyBbuildBcan．bathroom．findDbedroomDneedDmayD7．Amust．need8．AstayBleaveBteachers’BWhy．teach9．A10A．What．parents’．WhenDgirls’DHow【答案】1．B2A．B4C5D6C．A．B9A．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一个笔友家里很穷，房子很小。呼吁我们帮助其他贫穷的人。1．句意：你的房子有多少个房间？houses房子；rooms房间；tables桌子；desks“Hisfamilylivesahouse”和“onlyrooms”可知，此处询问房子有多少房间。故选。2．句意：如果你住在一个有足够空间的大的地方，你是幸运的。lucky幸运的；good好的；sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Manypeoplehavebighouseslivein.”可知，能够住在大房子里是幸运的。故选A。3．句意：他家住在一个只有两个房间的小房子里。by凭借……有…………for为了……“Ifliveabigplaceenoughroom”可知，此处表示有两个房间，用with，短语作定语。故选。4．句意：但是他每天走路上学，因为他没有自行车。rides骑；drives驾驶；walks走路；goes“becausehehasno