湖南初三英语下册知识点单选题100道及答案

湖南初三英语下册知识点单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______tothemovieswithmyfriends.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：根据lastweekend可知，该句时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，选B。2.Thebook______byLuXun.It'sveryinteresting.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten答案：D解析：书是被鲁迅写的，要用被动语态，书被写这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，book是单数，用was，write的过去分词是written，选D。3.Hecan'tdecide______togotothepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否……”，if不能和ornot连用，选B。4.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：此处需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰thegirl，with表示“带有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留着长发的”，选C。5.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，表示“尽力做某事”，所以用toprotect，选C。6.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，本题difficult是形容词，用so...that...，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，但后面不能接句子，enough...to...也不符合此句结构，选A。7.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语Since2018可知，问句是问“你在这所学校多久了”，howlong表示“多久”，选B。8.Sheislookingforwardto______fromherpenpal.A.hearB.hearingC.hearsD.heard答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，选B。9.Themovieisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”，interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，movie是物，用interesting，we是人，用interested，选B。10.______usefuladvicehegaveus!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：B解析：此句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，用what引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！选B。11.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.willdoD.hasdone答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，he是第三人称单数，用was，do的现在分词是doing，选B。12.You______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.couldn't答案：C解析：mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”，根据It'sdangerous可知，禁止在街道上踢足球，选C。13.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知，用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用comes，选A。14.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.wastraveling答案：A解析：宾语从句中如果陈述的是客观事实或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，光比声音传播得快是客观事实，所以用travels，选A。15.Thereare______studentsinourclass,twentyboysandtwentygirls.A.fortyB.fourtyC.fourteenD.forteen答案：A解析：根据twentyboysandtwentygirls可知，班里有四十个学生，forty拼写正确，选A。16.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，young是形容词，符合此结构，too...to...后面不能接句子，enough...to...也不符合此句结构，such后接名词，选B。17.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople______.A.politeB.impoliteC.politelyD.impolitely答案：C解析：此处需要一个副词修饰动词speak，politely是副词，表示“礼貌地”，根据常识我们应该礼貌地和老人说话，选C。18.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语Heisadoctor可知，问句是问职业，用what提问，选A。19.Thelittleboy______hiswayintheforestlastweek.A.losesB.lostC.willloseD.haslost答案：B解析：根据lastweek可知，该句时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，选B。20.Theyhavebeenmarried______2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：since后接时间点，for后接时间段，2010是时间点，用since，选A。21.Thequestionis______easy______allthestudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，easy是形容词，符合此结构，选A。22.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear强调穿着的状态，puton强调穿的动作，dress后一般接人，haveon表示穿着的状态，但通常不用于进行时态和过去时态，根据lastnight可知，这里强调状态，选A。23.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。24.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第9题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，选B。25.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?选C。26.He______hisbikewhenIsawhim.A.ridesB.wasridingC.willrideD.hasridden答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。27.You______belateforschoolagain.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.couldn't答案：C解析：mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”，禁止上学再迟到，选C。28.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，选B。29.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。30.Weshoulddosomething______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护环境”，选C。31.Themovieisso______thatweallwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.excited答案：C解析：根据weallwanttoseeitagain可知，电影很令人兴奋，exciting修饰物，选C。32.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.islearning答案：A解析：根据forfiveyears可知，用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，选A。33.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：B解析：此句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，用what引导感叹句，选B。34.Shewasverysadwhensheheardthe______news.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.interesting答案：C解析：根据Shewasverysad可知，听到的是悲伤的消息，选C。35.They______tothebeachifitissunnytomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，选B。36.Theproblemis______difficultforme______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合此句结构，选C。37.He______hiskeysintheofficethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案：B解析：leave表示“遗留，落下”，forget表示“忘记”，这里是把钥匙落在办公室，用left，选B。38.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Onceamonth可知，问句是问频率，用howoften，选A。39.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形，选A。40.Thehouse______bymygrandfather50yearsago.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：房子是被建造的，用被动语态，时间是50yearsago，用一般过去时的被动语态，选D。41.I'mlookingforwardto______myoldfriends.A.meetB.meetingC.meetsD.met答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.，选B。42.Thestoryisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.interestedD.bored答案：B解析：story是物，用interesting修饰，选B。43.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet常用于现在完成时的否定句，结构是have/has+not+过去分词，选A。44.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：B解析：中心词是可数名词复数flowers，用what引导感叹句，选B。45.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选B。46.Thebookis______forme______understand.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，选A。47.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.gotoffD.putoff答案：A解析：falloff表示“从……上摔下来”，falldown表示“摔倒”，这里是从自行车上摔下来，选A。48.—______isyournewschoolbag?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语It's50yuan可知，问句是问价格，用howmuch，选B。49.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，选A。50.Thegirl______glassesismycousin.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withglasses作后置定语修饰thegirl，选C。51.He______TVwhenhismothercameback.A.watchesB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.haswatched答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，选B。52.You______playcomputergamestoomuch.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.couldn't答案：C解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，禁止玩太多电脑游戏，选C。53.Idon'tknow______hewillarrive.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.who答案：A解析：根据语境可知，不知道他什么时候到达，用when，选A。54.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。55.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，选C。56.Themovieis______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.sointerestingB.suchinterestingC.sointerestedD.suchinterested答案：A解析：so...that...中so后接形容词或副词，interesting修饰物，选A。57.He______inthiscitysince2015.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2015是现在完成时的标志，选C。58.______wonderfultheconcertis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：D解析：此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词wonderful，用how引导感叹句，选D。59.Shewasvery______whensheheardthegoodnews.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.bored答案：A解析：听到好消息应该是高兴的，选A。60.They______tothemountainsifitdoesn'trainthisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选B。61.Theproblemis______easy______Icansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，easy是形容词，符合此结构，选A。62.He______hishomeworkbeforehewenttobedlastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished答案：B解析：根据lastnight以及before引导的时间状语从句的时态可知，主句用一般过去时，选B。63.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：中心词是可数名词单数book，且useful发音以辅音音素开头，用Whata引导感叹句，选A。64.Thegirl______dancingisverybeautiful.A.isB.areC.beD.whois答案：D解析：这里需要一个定语从句来修饰thegirl，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，且从句表示正在进行的动作，用whois，选D。65.Weshouldlearnto______withothers.A.getonB.getupC.getoffD.getto答案：A解析：getonwith表示“与……相处”，符合语境，选A。66.Themovieis______boring______Ifellasleepinthecinema.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，boring是形容词，选A。67.He______alotoffriendssincehecametothisschool.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，选C。68.—______isthedistancebetweenyourhomeandschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语About2kilometers可知，问句是问距离，用howfar，选D。69.Theteacheraskedus______quietlyinthelibrary.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，选A。70.Thehouse______bytheriverisverybeautiful.A.standB.standsC.standingD.stood答案：C解析：这里用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰thehouse，表示主动和正在进行的动作，选C。71.I'msurehe______ifhehastime.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选B。72.Theproblemis______difficultforhim______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，选C。73.He______hiswayinthebigcitylastweek.A.losesB.lostC.willloseD.haslost答案：B解析：根据lastweek可知，用一般过去时，选B。74.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语Bybike可知，问句是问交通方式，用how，选A。75.Weshouldmakefulluseoftime______ourlessons.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，选C。76.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容词，选A。77.He______inthefactoryfor10yearsbeforehemovedhere.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked答案：D解析：“在他搬到这里之前”，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，选D。78.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：D解析：中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导感叹句，选D。79.Shewasvery______whenshesawheroldfriend.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.angryD.bored答案：A解析：人作主语，用surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”，选A。80.They______tothepartyiftheyareinvited.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选B。81.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容词，选A。82.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.hasridden答案：A解析：根据everyday可知，用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用rides，选A。83.______heavyrainitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：中心词是可数名词单数rain，且heavy发音以辅音音素开头，用Whata引导感叹句，选A。84.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和name是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，选C。85.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironmentfrompollution.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.，选C。86.Themovieis______boring______fewpeoplelikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，boring是形容词，选A。87.He______inthiscityfor5years.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：for5years是现在完成时的标志，选C。88.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语Heisanengineer可知，问句是问职业，用what，选A。89.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.notto