2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山区高二上学期期中测试卷英语试题解析

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山区高二上学期期中测试卷英语试题说明:1、本试卷满分150分;考试时间为120分钟;2、本试卷分试题卷、答题卷两部分，考试结束，只交答题卷。第一部分新概念背诵(满分10分)请根据考前老师给的最终分数，诚实填涂答题卡1-5小题，得10分者，涂5个A;得8分者，涂4个A;得6分者，涂3个A;以此类推，如没有背诵，则不填涂。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.Yetitstaysinmymemory.forshetaughtmealessonofforgivenessthatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheleaningroofoftheoldlady'shousefromaspotnearherbackyard.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroofsedgeandshotoutintotheyard.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout.Thestone,however,slippedfrommyhandandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheoldlady'sbackporch.Atthesoundoffractured(破碎的)glass.weknewwewereintrouble.WeranasfastaspossibleIwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,startedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andafterthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecost.Iputtheletterthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Mysoulfeltredeemed(救赎的)andIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shegavemeabagofcookies.Ithankedherandfeltanenvelopeinit.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,insideitwerethesevendollarsandashortnotereading,I’mproudofyou.1.Howoldisthewriternow?A.Fortythree. B.Fortyfive.C.Fiftyfive. D.Twelve.2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Iwasthrowingstonesalone.B.Ibrokethewindowonpurpose.C.ThestoneschangedtomissilesD.Iheardthewindowbroken.3.Howdidtheauthorfeelastimepassed?A.Frightened-guilty-comfortable. B.Concerned-scared-relieved.C.Innocent-determined-sorry. D.Scared-indifferent-redeemed【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者小时候玩耍的时候，误把自己送报纸的老妇人家的窗户打碎并逃跑，到最终承认错误得到老人宽恕和赞扬的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.(43年对于一个仅仅认识的人来说似乎是一段很长的时间。我忘记了一位老太太的名字，那时我12岁，她是我送报的顾客)”可知，作者现在是：43+12=55岁。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atthesoundoffractured(破碎的)glass.weknewwewereintrouble.(一听到玻璃碎了，我知道我们惹麻烦了)”可知，作者听到玻璃碎了。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,startedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.(我太害怕被抓住，而没有去关心那个老人，她家的窗户在冬季被打破了。然而，几天后，当我确定我没有被发现时，开始对她的不幸感到内疚)”和第四段“Mysoulfeltredeemed(救赎的)andIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.(我的灵魂感到被救赎了，我可以再次自由地直视老妇人善良的眼睛了)”可知，随着时间的推移，作者感觉害怕——内疚——舒服。故选A项。BDown-to-earthmeansbeinghonest,open,andeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofindsomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalkto.Heorsheacceptsothersasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonmaybeanimportantmemberofsociety,ofcourse,buttheydonotlettheirimportancegototheirheads,andtheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Someonewhoisfilledwithself-importanceandpride,oftenwithoutcause,issaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Thereisnowayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown-to-earth.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaytodown-to-earth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.Hehaswhatiscalledcommonsense.Hemayhavedreamsbuthedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisadreamerwhosemindisnotintheworld(Sometimessuchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality)sharpwordsfromtheteacher,forexample,canusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.Thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthusuallyhasbothfeetontheground.Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Whenwehavebothourfeetfirmlyontheground,wearerealisticandweacthonestlyandopenlytowardothers,andourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus,solidandstrong.4.whichwordsbestdescribeadown-to-earthperson?A.Honestandeasy-going.B.Importantandbetter.C.Equalandproud.D.Openandself-important.5.Whyistheteachermentionedinparagraph2?A.Tobringbackadaydreamingstudent.B.Toproveadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality.C.Toshowthestudent'smindisnotintheworld.D.Toconfirmsharpwordsareuseful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Adown-to-earthpersonisalwaysopposite.B.Theoppositedirectionisalwayswrong.C.Apersonwithbothfeetonthegroundismorerealistic.D.Bothfeetonthegroundmaynotmeandown-to-earth.7.Whatkindofpersonmaybemorepopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Apersonwithhisnoseintheair.B.Apersonwhoisdowntoearth.C.Apersonwhohashisheadintheclouds.D.Apersonwithbothfeetontheground.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了脚踏实地和务实的两种人，务实的人很好说话，并且能和人相处得好，是社会中不可缺少的一员；而脚踏实地的人通常也清楚现实。通常务实的人可以脚踏实地，但是脚踏实地的人不一定很务实。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Down-to-earthmeansbeinghonest,open,andeasytodealwith.(务实意味着诚实、开放、容易相处)”可知，务实的人是诚实、开放、随和的。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisadreamerwhosemindisnotintheworld(Sometimessuchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality)sharpwordsfromtheteacher,forexample,canusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.(个脑袋在云端的人是一个头脑不在世界上的空想家（有时这样的空想家可以回到现实中）例如，老师尖锐的话语，通常可以让一个做白日梦的学生把双脚放回地面)”可知，第二段提到了老师，以证明空想家可以被带回现实。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthusuallyhasbothfeetontheground.Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.(务实的人通常都脚踏实地。但反过来却并非总是如此)”可知，务实的人通常脚踏实地，但是脚踏实地的人并不一定务实，即脚踏实地并不意味着务实。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.(一个脚踏实地的人可能不像一个务实的人那样开朗和容易相处)”可知，务实的人更开朗、容易相处，所以务实的人更受欢迎。故选B项。CWheninterviewedontheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)'s2019-20season,MarkTatum,deputycommissioneroftheNBA,said,"It'sbeenachallengingyear.Apartfrombeingdistressedbythepandemicandsocialunrest,wealsolosttwoofouricons-DavidSternandKobeBryant.It'sbeenourlongestseasoninNBAhistory,andsomuchwasthrown-atus".However,headdedthattheNBAwasincrediblyblessedwithbeingabletorestartitsseasonfourmonthsafteritsinitialshutdown.TheNBAshutdownonMarch11duetotheCovid-19pandemic.Later,itbecameclearthatresumingtheNBA'sseasonwasfarmorecomplexthansimplyreschedulinggames.TheNBAcommunity,liketheworldatlarge,haslostfriendsandfamilytothevirus.Ithaswrestledwitheconomichardshipjoblossesandmentalhealthissues.Ithasgonefromtryingtoescaperisktounderstandinghowtolivewithit.MicheleRoberts,executivedirectoroftheNationalBasketballPlayerAssociation(NBPA),madeitclear.“It'sreallybeenanevolutionofemotionalreactionsfromoneextremetoanother.Completedisbelief,ignorance(无知)andnottakingitseriously,tograduallycomingtoapointwhere,"OK,whataremyrealoptionshere?"RobertsattributedthereopeningoftheNBAseasontothestrong,long-standingrelationshipbetweentheNBAstaffandBoblger,executivechairmanoftheWaltDisneyCompany.AdamSilver,NBAcommissioner,similarlypointedoutthattheirmutualtrusthelpedpushtheprocessforward.Eventually,theyagreedthatplayingwithoutfansandoutofthehomearenaswouldbeaworkablechoice.AfternumerouscallsformonthsamongNBAandNBPAcommitteemembers,businessleaders,publichealthofficials,themanagersandpresidentsoftheteams,theyfinallystruckadealwiththeWaltDisneyCompanytousetheresort(度假胜地)nearOrlando,Floridatobuildasinglebubblesiteforthegames,trainingandhousingforalltheplayers,coachesandmediastaff.Theirendeavourpaidoff.OnJuly7,22teamsgatheredonthebubblecampusinFloridawheretheylivedandisolatedthemselvesfromtheworldoutsideinthefollowingthreemonths.Reflectingontheirpath,Silverbelievedthatasenseofunityfromtoptobottomisthekey."Withoutit,thefinancialdisputesandthesafetyprotocols(协议)wouldneverbesettled."8.HowdidMarkTatumfeelaboutthe2019-20season?A.Beingabletoresumetheseasonwasdelightful.B.Itwastoohardtobringtheseasontoanend.C.Controllingthepandemicwasimpossible.D.Theydidn'tovercomealotofchallenges.9.Whatdoestheunderlined“wrestled"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Cooperated. B.Continued.C.Struggled. D.Dealt.10.Whywastherestartingofthe2019-20seasonpossible?A.Fanssupportedtheirplayersatthebubblesite.B.Businessleadersinvestedalotonthehomearenas.CWaltDisneyCompanyprovidedtrainingforplayersD.Relevantunitscooperatedwitheachotherclosely.11.WhichproverbbestdescribesNBA's2019-20season?A.LettingthecatoutofthebagB.Takingthebullbythehorns.C.Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.D.Killingtwobirdswithonestone【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了尽管受到疫情、社会动荡的困扰以及体育明星的陨落的影响，但2019-2020赛季仍然重新开始了。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,headdedthattheNBAwasincrediblyblessedwithbeingabletorestartitsseasonfourmonthsafteritsinitialshutdown.”（然而，他补充说，NBA非常幸运，能够在最初停牌的四个月后重新开始它的赛季）由此可知，马克·塔图姆认为2019-20赛季能够恢复是令人愉快的。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“theNBAcommunity,liketheworldatlarge,haslostfriendsandfamilytothevirus.”（NBA社区，就像整个世界一样，因为病毒而失去了朋友和家人）根据下文“economichardshipjoblossesandmentalhealthissues”（经济困难、失业和心理健康问题）可知，它一直在与经济困难、失业和心理健康问题作斗争。故划线词的意思“挣扎，斗争”，与struggle同义。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“RobertsattributedthereopeningoftheNBAseasontothestrong,long-standingrelationshipbetweentheNBAstaffandBoblger,executivechairmanoftheWaltDisneyCompany.AdamSilver,NBAcommissioner,similarlypointedoutthattheirmutualtrusthelpedpushtheprocessforward.”（罗伯茨将NBA赛季的重新开始归功于NBA员工与华特迪士尼公司执行董事长鲍勃•埃格之间长期以来的紧密关系。NBA总监亚当·西尔弗也同样指出，他们的相互信任有助于推动这一进程）可知，相关部门配合密切配合推动了2019-2020赛季重新开始。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Apartfrombeingdistressedbythepandemicandsocialunrest,wealsolosttwoofouricons-DavidSternandKobeBryant.It'sbeenourlongestseasoninNBAhistory,andsomuchwasthrown-atus”However,headdedthattheNBAwasincrediblyblessedwithbeingabletorestartitsseasonfourmonthsafteritsinitialshutdown.”（“除了受到疫情和社会动荡的困扰，我们还失去了我们的两位偶像——大卫·斯特恩和科比·布莱恩特。这是我们在NBA历史上最长的一个赛季，很多事情都在向我们抛来。”然而，他补充说，NBA非常幸运，能够在最初停牌的四个月后重新开始它的赛季）可判断出，B选项“当机立断、大胆应对困难”最能描述2019-2020赛季。故选B项。DArchaeology(考古学)originatedfromman'sdesiretouncoverburiedwealth.Today,ithasdevelopedintoadiscipline,leadingtoanunprecedentederaofdiscoverythatinfluencedtheunderstandingofourspecies’richdiversity,aswellasourcommonhumanity.AsfarbackasthelastkingofBabylon,morethan2,500yearsago,rulersandtherichlovedcollectingantiques,reflectingthebeautyandgloryofprevioustimes.RomanemperorstransportedEgyptianpillarsacrosstheMediterraneantotheircapital.DuringtheRenaissanceVenetianserected(竖立)manymonumentsinmemoryoftheAncientCivilization.Throughoutthe18thcentury,onbothsidesoftheAtlantic,ancientsiteswerefrequentlydugout.However,fewofthesediggerswerededicatedscholars.Moreoftenthannot,theywerediplomatsorwealthybusinessmenintimatelytiedtocolonialexpansion.Itwasnotuntilthemid-twentiethcenturythattheeducatedprofessionalsrealizedthatthemostvaluablematerialslaynotinthegoldretrieved(重新获取),butinthedatalockedwithinbrokenpotteryanddiscardedbones.Newmethodsofrecordingfinelayersofsoilprovidednewwaystoreconstructday-to-daylife.Startinginthe1950s,measuringtheradioactivedecayoforganicmatterenabledresearcherstodateartifacts(人工制品).Nowadays,archeologyisdonemuchlessinthefieldsthaninthelabRevolutionarytechnologyinDNAanalysis,satelliteimagesandX-rayfluorescence(荧光)allowscientiststoprobesitesandartifactswithoutputtingaspadeintosoilorcuttingasamplefromavaluedmuseumobject.Nowadays,however,thedestructedancientsitesacrosstheMiddleEastandCentralAsiaareallthemoreterriblebecauseimpoverished(贫穷的)villagershavelittleresourcestoprotectthemThreatstotheheritagecomefromterrorists,aswellasbuyersandsellersoftheartifacts.Evenpeaceandprosperitymayposedangers,whennewconstructiondestroysancientremains.Nevertheless,theincreasingnumberofprofessionalresearchersisrevitalizingthefield.Inaddition,archaeologistsarenowworkingmorecloselywiththeircolleaguesinotherdisciplinesTheyarechartingglobalchangethroughtheageswithclimatologists,collaboratingwithchemiststotracetheancientspreadofdrugs,andinvestigatingmoreprecisedatingmethodswithphysicists.Thetaskofarchaeologistsisnottofindburiedtreasurebuttoresurrect(使复活)thelongdead,turningthembackintoindividualswho,likeus,struggledandloved,createdanddestroyedandwho,intheend,leftbehindsomethingofthemselves.12.WhydidtherichinBabylongohectancientantiques?A.ToimprovetasteB.Toaccumulatewealth.C.Tounderstandthemselves.D.Toreflectancientglory.13.Howdoesthepassageexplainnewresearchmethodsinarchaeology?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byofferingstatistics.C.Byraisingassumptions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.WhoarethreateningtheprotectionofancientsitesintheMiddleEastandCentralAsia?A.Professionalarchaeologists.B.Ambitiouscolonialists.C.Dealersoftheantiques.DPoorlocalvillagers.15.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorytextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古学的起源以及考古专业研究人员的考古新方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AsfarbackasthelastkingofBabylon,morethan2,500yearsago,rulersandtherichlovedcollectingantiques,reflectingthebeautyandgloryofprevioustimes.(早在2500多年前最后一个巴比伦国王，统治者和富人就喜欢收集古董，它们反映了以前时代的美丽和辉煌。)”可知，巴比伦的富人要古玩是为了反映古代的荣耀。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Startinginthe1950s,measuringtheradioactivedecayoforganicmatterenabledresearcherstodateartifacts.Nowadays,archeologyisdonemuchlessinthefieldsthaninthelabRevolutionarytechnologyinDNAanalysis,satelliteimagesandX-rayfluorescenceallowscientiststoprobesitesandartifactswithoutputtingaspadeintosoilorcuttingasamplefromavaluedmuseumobject.(从20世纪50年代开始，通过测量有机物的放射性衰变，研究人员可以确定文物的年代。如今，考古学在野外进行的工作比在实验室里做的要少得多。DNA分析、卫星图像和x射线荧光技术的革命性发展，使科学家无需将铁锹放入土壤中，也无需从有价值的博物馆物品中切割样本，就可以探测地点和文物。)”可推断，文章通过列举例子来解释考古学的新研究方法。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Threatstotheheritagecomefromterrorists,aswellasbuyersandsellersoftheartifacts.(对遗产的威胁来自恐怖分子，以及文物的买家和卖家。)”可知，古董经销商威胁着中东和中亚的古迹保护。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了考古学的起源以及考古专业研究人员的考古新方法。所以文章最有可能选自一篇研究论文。故选A。第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mondaysarekindofannoying.___16___Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.StartingyourMondayfeelingsad,anxiousandunorganizedishardlythewaytokickoffahealthyweek.Thesolution?SetasidealittletimeonSundaytopurposefullyprepareyourselfforthefivedaysaheadsuggestswomen’shealthexpertMarshaHudnall.___17___Dosomemealpreparations.Figuringoutwhattohavefordinneronweeknightscanbesurprisinglystressful.StretchingoutamenuplanonSundayandswingingbythegrocerystoreforingredientswillhelpyoueatwell.Goastepfurtherbychoppingandcookingvegetablesandaprotein(likearoastchickenorscrambledeggs).___18___Orfinallyattemptadifferentdietyou’vebeenmeaningtotry.Foreasydinnerplanning,justorder,andyou’llhaveaweek’sworthofrawmaterialsfordeliciousandhealthymeals.StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.“Tobehealthy,wehavetotakecareofbodyandmind,”saysHudnall.Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.___19___Fourideastotry:aguidedmeditationwiththehelpofanapp;forestbathing－apracticeknownasshinrin-yokuinJapan,whichbasicallymeanstakingalongwalkorhikeinawoodedarea;gentleexerciselikeyoga;ortimecuddlingandplayingwithyourpet.___20___WhynotprepareyourfavoriteclothesforMonday?Studiesshowthatwhatyouwearcanhaveasignificanteffectonyourmood.SomakeMondaythedayyouwearyourfavoriteclothesorshowthelatestadditiontoyourwardrobe(衣橱).It’salsoagoodideatogetsomenicecoffeeormusicready,whichwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMondaycommute.A.GiveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardonMonday.B.EvenSundayafternoonsturnsouraswethinkoftheworkweekahead.C.Thenallyouhavetodoisheatandplatewhenyoucomehomefromwork.D.Therefore,startingaSundaystress-relievinghabitcanbeginaweekfeelingstrongandfocused.E.TrycreatingarelaxingandwindingdownSundaynightsothatyoucanrechargeandgetreadyforMonday.F.TakingonjustafewofthesesimpletipseverySundaywillhelpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.G.WailinguntilthelastmomenttodoweekendchoreslikepayingbillsordoinglaundrycanleaveyouanxiousandstressedonSunday.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。最近一项调查发现大多数人有星期一焦虑症，这种焦虑症在周末就出现了。对于如何解决这个问题提出了几条建议。【16题详解】根据空前“Mondaysarekindofannoying”及空后“Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.”可知，星期一让人感觉烦人，一项调查发现大部分人在星期天就提前对星期一厌烦了。分析选项可知B项“星期日下午想到下一周的工作就不舒服了”符合题意，该空承上启下，说明星期一焦虑症的具体表现，选项中的“Sundayafternoons”对应下文中的“Sundayblues”，故选B项。【17题详解】根据空前内容可知，解决这一问题的办法就是拿出一点时间有目的地让你为接下来的五天工作做好准备。分析F项与此段有词意的复现，即helpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.（有助于让你有一个多产的，压力小的一周），F项“每周日采纳这些简单的建议，将会帮助你开启一个富有成效、压力较小的一周”与本段周末要为接下来的一周的工作做准备，相辅相成，故选F项。【18题详解】本段的小标题为“Dosomemealpreparations.”（做好饭食准备），分析选项可知只有C项“当你下班回家时，你所要做的就是加热并装盘”与做饭有关。故选C项。【19题详解】本段的小标题为“StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.”开启一个星期日缓解压力的习惯。分析选项可知D项中stress-relievinghabit与本段有词的复现。根据空前“Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，压力对健康和我们集中注意力的能力有重大影响，因此，开启一个星期日缓解压力的习惯可以让下一周感觉好和专注。分析选项可知D项“因此，养成周日减压的习惯可以让你在接下来的一周感觉精力充沛、精力集中”符合题意，故选D项。【20题详解】本小题是最后一段的小标题，所以是下面一段的总结。本段的内容：为星期一准备自己喜欢穿的衣服等，给自己一些星期一所期待的东西。分析选项可知A项“给自己一些星期一期待的东西”切题，而且A项与本段有词的复现，即giveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMonday，故选A项。【点睛】第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节选择填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Withvictoriesinwomen's10mairrifleandtheairriflemixedteamcompetition,YangQianbecamethefirstChineseshooter________twogoldmedalsinarowinoneOlympicGames.A.winning B.towin C.won D.havingwon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杨倩在女子10米气步枪和气步枪混合团体赛中取得胜利，成为中国首位在一届奥运会上蝉联两枚金牌的射击运动员。当被修饰的名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作定语。故选B。22.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookWuthering—Oh,great.It's________asecondtime.A.worthtoread B.worthofreading C.worthyofreading D.worthytoberead【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：——你觉得《呼啸山庄》这本书怎么样？——哦，太棒了。值得再读一遍。表示“某事值得做”的表达有：beworthdoing，用主动表示被动；beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone。故选D。23.Asthesayinggoes,itisnouse________overspiltmilk.A.cry B.tocry C.crying D.cried【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：俗话说，覆水难收。itisnousedoingsth.做某事没有用，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动名词。故选C。24.Aftercarefulconsideration,weregret________youthatyouhavenotbeenselectedforthisposition.A.tell B.totell C.telling D.told【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过仔细考虑，我们遗憾地告诉你，你没有被选为这个职位。regrettodosth.对要做的事遗憾，表示动作还未发生；regretdoingsth.对做过的事遗憾、后悔，表示动作已经发生。根据句意，故选B。25.________incompletedarknessisaninterestingandmemorableexperience.A.Dine B.Dined C.Dining D.Havingdined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一片漆黑中用餐是一次有趣而难忘的经历。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，表示一般行为，且不强调动作的先后，所以用动名词的一般式作主语。故选C。26.Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture,________you'vemadeyourdreamscometrue.A.which B.what C.that D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：闭上眼睛，想象未来，在那里你将梦想成真。句中先行词为future，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选D。27.Tom'scolleaguesweredeeplyappreciativeofhishelp,without________supporttheywouldnothavesucceeded.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆的同事们非常感谢他的帮助，没有他的支持，他们就不会成功。分析句子可知，Tom为先行词，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故选C项。28.Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhodeliveredthewelcomespeechyesterday?-Itwasinthehall________studentsoftenhadameeting.A.where B.which C.that D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。——你在哪里找到昨天致欢迎辞的教授的?——是在学生经常开会的大厅。句中先行词为hall，在定语从句中作地点状语。整句回答应该是Itwasinthehallwherethestudentsoftenhadameeting(thatIfoundtheprofessor).前面的where是一个定语从句，后面才是强调句的that，这里省略了强调句部分。故选A。29.Mymomis________.WhenevermydadandIthinkofafunactivity,she'salwaysagainstit.A.ascoolasacucumber B.awetblanketC.aneagerbeaver D.alaughingstock【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：我妈妈是个令人扫兴的人。每当我和爸爸想到一个有趣的活动，她总是反对它。A.ascoolasacucumber泰然自若；沉着冷静；B.awetblanket扫兴的人或物；C.aneagerbeaver勤奋工作的人；D.alaughingstock笑柄。根据“WhenevermydadandIthinkofafunactivity,she'salwaysagainstit.”可知，妈妈是个令人扫兴的人。故选B。30.Victorisamanoffewwordsbutwithasenseofhumor.Wealllikehimverymuch.A.delightful B.delightfully C.delighted D.delightedly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：维克多是个沉默寡言但很有幽默感的人。我们都由衷地喜欢他。A.delightful令人愉快的；B.delightfully欣然；（物）令人非常快乐地，令人愉快地；令人感到心情好地，惹人喜爱地；C.delighted高兴的；D.delightedly（人）感到快乐地，高兴地。修饰动词like，用副词形式。主语是人，所以用delightedly。故选D。第二节完型填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’dalways___31___livingalone:thelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.So,Iwas___32___aboutthisnewstageinmylifewhenmovingintomyuniversitydormitory.___33___,duringthefirstfewmonths,I’dfindmyselfcryingeveryday.Comingfromabigfamily,Iwas___34___tonoisessurroundingme.Therefore,thescary___35___atnightwastheworst.Icouldn’teven___36___withoutkeepingthelightson.Astimewentby,Istartedenjoyingthe___37___thatcamewithlivingalone.Thespaceoflonelinesswas___38___byfriendswhobecamelikefamily.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermy___39___Iwasbittersweet.I’d_____40_____mytimealone,learningthingswhichwouldn’thavebeen_____41_____ifIhadnevermovedawayfromhome.I’dlearnedalotfromthis_____42_____.Livingalonemademevalue_____43_____timeevenmore.Irealizedthateverysecondwiththem_____44_____thoughImightnotgetthefreedomIhadwhilelivingalone.Forme,thereisnowarmthinahouse_____45_____it’sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.31.A.kepton B.dreamedof C.insistedon D.putoff32.A.delighted B.worried C.serious D.cautious33.A.Undoubtedly B.Unwillingly C.Unconditionally D.Unexpectedly34.A.deaf B.cruel C.accustomed D.opposed35.A.boredom B.silence C.darkness D.suffering36.A.sleep B.talk C.move D.play37.A.confidence B.safety C.relief D.freedom38.A.setaside B.takenover C.filledup D.thrownaway39.A.recovery B.graduation C.resignation D.promotion40.A.hated B.desired C.regretted D.enjoyed41.A.useful B.possible C.reliable D.worthwhile42.A.adventure B.arrangement C.experience D.challenge43.A.family B.study C.work D.growth44.A.flew B.counted C.stayed D.repeated45.A.when B.once C.unless D.though【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述的是作者梦想自己能独自居住，但是当他上大学住宿舍时很不习惯。当毕业的时候，他很感激大学期间他独立的日子，但与此同时也更珍惜与家人在一起的日子。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直梦想着独自生活：没有规章制度的独立生活。A.kepton继续；B.dreamedof梦想；C.insistedon坚持；D.putoff推迟。根据文中I’dalways...livingalone,thelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.可知，作者想要独立生活，没有规章制度的约束，但目前还尚未独立，故他对这种生活是非常向往的。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我搬进大学宿舍的时候，我很高兴我的生活进入了一个新的阶段。A.delighted高兴的；B.worried担心的；C.serious严肃的；D.cautious谨慎的。文章第一句提到作者梦想独自生活；接下来说因此当搬进大学宿舍，因此到了大学宿舍开始独立生活，梦想实现，故作者是开心的。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，在最初的几个月里，我发现自己每天都在哭。A.Undoubtedly确实地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Unconditionally无条件地；D.Unexpectedly意外地。结合后文I'dfindmyselfcryingeveryday.可知，有了梦想生活，应该是很高兴。但意外地是作者却发现自己每天都在哭。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我来自一个大家庭，已经习惯了周围的噪音。A.deaf聋的；B.cruel残酷的；C.accustomed习惯的；D.opposed反对的。根据文中Comingfromabigfamily可知，作者来自大家庭，大家庭是比较吵闹的，故已经对噪音习以为常了。短语beaccustomedto“对……习惯”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，夜晚可怕的寂静是最糟糕的。A.boredom厌倦；B.silence沉默；C.darkness黑暗；D.suffering痛苦。作者开始了独自生活，与家里之前的吵闹不同了，晚上只有可怕的寂静。故选B。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不开灯就睡不着。A.sleep睡觉；B.talk谈话；C.move移动；D.play玩耍。根据上文atnightwastheworst可知，作者晚上不开灯睡不着。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始享受独自生活带来的自由。A.confidence自信；B.safety安全；C.relief安慰；D.freedom自由。根据后文ImightnotgetthefreedomIhadwhilelivingalone.可知，作者开始享受独自生活带来的自由。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孤独的空间被像家人一样的朋友填满了。A.setaside留出；B.takenover接管；C.filledup装满；D.thrownaway丢弃。结合后文byfriendswhobecamelikefamily可知，朋友的存在弥补了不能待在家人旁边的孤独，故是填满了孤独的空间。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业回家的时候，我喜忧参半。A.recovery恢复；B.graduation毕业；C.resignation辞职；D.promotion提升。作者的独居是在大学期间，这时的离开，说明作者毕业了。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我享受着独处的时光，学习一些如果我没有离开家就不可能学到的东西。A.hated憎恨；B.desired渴望；C.regretted后悔；D.enjoyed欣赏。根据上文Istartedenjoyingthe可知，作者享受着独处的时光。故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我享受着独处的时光，学习一些如果我没有离开家就不可能学到的东西。A.useful有用的；B.possible可能的；C.reliable可靠的；D.worthwhile值得的。结合上下文语境，如果作者一直在家，那么在学校中有一些事情，例如享受独自生活可能就学不到了。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多。A.adventure冒险；B.arrangement安排；C.experience经历；D.challenge挑战。在大学中的独居生活，对作者来说，是人生的一段经历，故选C。