2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhattimedoesthemuseumcloseonSundays?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehashishandsfull.B.He’swillingtohelpout.C.Healmostlosesthesuitcase.3.Whatisthemanpersuadingthewomantodo?A.Havelessmeat.B.Eatoutwithhim.C.Buyhimaburger.4.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothegallery?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.InwhataspectisthemanweakinChinese?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhorrormovies?A.Exciting.B.Frightening.C.Boring.7.Whatnewhobbywillthewomanstart?A.Reading.B.Skiing.C.Playingmusic.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisthemanallowedtomakeforThanksgiving?A.Thesauces.B.Thedesserts.C.Thesalad.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutThanksgivinginherfamily?A.Noonetakesitveryseriously.B.Everyonesharesthepreparationwork.C.Herparentstrytodoeverything.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InSydney.B.InToronto.C.InLosAngeles.11.WhatdoesSimonplantodoaftergraduation?A.Studyfurther.B.Runahotel.C.Workinacompany.12.WhatdoesLucymajorin?A.Business.B.Law.C.Management.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whyarethespeakersexcitedinthebeginning?A.Theyparkneartheshoppingmall.B.Theyareluckytotaketheumbrella.C.Theyfindtheshoppingmalleasily.14.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunch?A.Chickensandwiches.B.Fries.C.Thelambburger.15.Whatwillthespeakersdorightafterlunch?A.LearnSpanish.B.Gotothemuseum.C.Dosomeshopping.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseumprobably?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowlonghaveEarthBoxesbeeninmarket?A.About25years.B.About15years.C.About30years.18.WhatcanEarthBoxesbeusedtodoinpoorcountries?A.Solvehungerproblems.B.Improvesoilconditions.C.Teachstudentsscience.19.WhatistheadvantageofEarthBoxes?A.Purifyingmuchwater.B.Savingmuchspace.C.Makingcropsgrowfast.20.WhyareEarthBoxesusedinmiddleschool?A.Tolearnmathwell.B.Todosomeexperiments.C.Togrowvegetables.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawRosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.CSandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaPark.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四位杰出女性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JaneAddams(1860-1935)部分的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.（任何得到过社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢简·亚当斯。亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而努力。她通过建立庇护所和促进教育和为有需要的人提供服务来鼓励社区意识。）”可知，简·亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作出名，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)部分的“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.（1952年，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳在斯坦福大学法学院以全班第三名的成绩毕业，她在律师事务所找不到工作，因为她是女性）”可知，奥康纳被律所拒绝的原因是对妇女的歧视。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据RosaParks(1913-2005)部分的“Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.（它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。）”可知，对美国的民权运动做出了巨大的贡献的是RosaPark，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据JaneAddams(1860-1935)部分的“In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.（1931年，亚当斯成为首位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。）”，RachelCarson(1907-1964)部分的“Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.（她在1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到污染的危险，以及化学物质对人类、湖泊和海洋的有害影响。）”，SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)部分的“ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.（她成为亚利桑那州参议员，并于1981年成为首位进入美国最高法院的女性。）”及RosaParks(1913-2005)部分的“Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.（它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。）”可知，这几位妇女都是先驱，故选C。BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(嗑瓜子)asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth,Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Inthepast,whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimeswewereevenneighbors,sowewouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbealwaysinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidoutwithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sdelicacy(美味佳肴)，andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.SoIthinkit’sawonderfultradition.5.WhycantheBritishfriendnotunderstandwhenhefoundChineseloveeatingsunflowerseeds?A.Becausetheseedsaretoohardtocrack.B.Becausehethinkstheyareharmfultoteeth.C.Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsaregood.D.Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsarewortheating.6.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.B.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.C.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.D.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.7.Whatideadoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.B.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.C.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.D.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.【答案】5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文中作者回忆了自己如何养成嗑瓜子的习惯，并把中国人嗑瓜子的习惯与丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼的习惯进行了类比。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.(我朋友不喜欢葵花籽，对他来说，似乎没有必要为了得到一颗小种子而付出那么多的努力)”可知，作者的外国朋友不理解为什么中国人喜欢嗑瓜子，他认为为了吃一粒小小的葵花子大费周张不值得。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidoutwithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.(在外面的客厅里，一张大桌子上已经摆满了花式的桌布、现成的饺子馅，还有装满糖果、水果和葵花籽的盘子)”和“Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.(我一定是那时候学会了怎么嗑瓜子)”可推知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节的习俗有关。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。前文作者谈自己嗑瓜子习惯与春节有关，最后一段“Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.(他们认为这是一种美味，这与他们的特定文化有关)”讲丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼和他们的特定的文化有关，由此推知，作者想在这篇文章中表达的观点是：饮食习惯来自特定的文化。故选A项。CEachdaytheonlinecommunityreportsoncountlesssocialjusticeissuesaroundtheworld.Fromclimatechangeandgunviolencetonaturaldisasters,readerscomeacrossastory,learnaboutanissueandoftenfeelcompelled(被迫的)togivesomehelp.However，withoutanyguidanceonhowtodoit，manypeoplestoptheattemptandmoveonwiththeirday.IdealImpact,anewwebbasedapp，seesitasalostopportunity.Theappisdesignedtoconnectnewsstorieswithefficientwaystohelpmakeadifferenceintherealworld.Let’ssay,forexample,yourecentlyreadanarticle--“Theheartbreakingworldofcaptive(被抓的）specialbirds”andfeltmovedbythestoriesofthesadlivesthatthosebirdsareforcedtolive.Onceinstalledonyourphoneorbrowser,IdealImpactwouldshowyouchancestovolunteer,donateorjointhepeopletohelpthepoorbirds.Founder,OlivierKamanda,explainsinthecompany’svideo:“Whatwouldhappenwhenyoucomeacrossastorythatmakesyouwanttogetinvolvedin?(介入、加入）Thatarouses(唤醒）abasicquestion,‘HowcanIhelp?Unfortunatelythereisnoplatformthattakesyoufromthatmomentofinspirationtoameaningfulserviceopportunity.Soeveryyear90millionpeopleareinspiredtogetinvolvedtodosomethingwiththeirtimebuttheydon’tknowhow,whichleadstoacostof207billiondollarsforvolunteers’timeanddonations.”KamandasaidinaninterviewwiththeSmithsonian，“Ourappbridgesthegapbetweenpeoplewhoareinspiredtomakeadifferenceandorganizationsthatneedsupport.Oncetheappisinstalledasabrowserplugin(插件）onadesktop(台式电脑）ormobiledevice，youcanreadthenewsasyounormallywould.Andthen,whenyoucomeacrossastorythatinspiresyoutotakeaction,youcanclickontheIdealImpactbuttonthatappearsinthemainmenuofyourbrowser.Thatwillloadtheappandshowyouopportunitiestogetinvolvedwithnon-profitorganizationsthatareworkingtodealwiththeissueyoujustreadabout.8.WhatisIdealImpact?A.It’sacharitygroup. B.It’sapieceofsoftware.C.It’sacomputer. D.It’sanon-profitorganization.9.HowdoestheauthorexplainthefunctionofIdealImpact?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingfigures.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bygivingquotations.10.WhatwillhappenafteryouclickontheIdealImpactbutton?A.Youwillhavefunnewstoread.B.Youwillfindasolutiontoaproblem.C.Themainmenuofyourbrowserwillappear.D.Youmaygetaccesstoarelatedcharity.【答案】8.B9.C10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们在看到一些令人感动的事情，想要参与并愿意伸出援助之手，但是不知道如何给予帮助。一款新的应用程序IdealImpact可以帮助你解决这个问题，这款软件弥补了被鼓舞想要做出一些影响的人与需要援助的组织之间的代沟。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“IdealImpact,anewWeb-basedapp(应用程序),seesthatasalostopportunity.Theappisdesignedtoconnectnewsstorieswithefficientwaystohelpmakeadifferenceintherealworld（dealImpact，一款新的基于Web的应用程序，认为这是一个失去的机会。该应用程序旨在通过有效的方式将新闻故事联系起来，从而帮助改变现实世界）”可知，IdealImpact是一款应用软件。故选择B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Let’ssay,forexample,yourecentlyreadanarticle-“Theheartbreakingworldofcaptive(被抓的）specialbirds”andfeltmovedbythestoriesofthesadlivesthatthosebirdsareforcedtolive.Onceinstalledonyourphoneorbrowser,IdealImpactwouldshowyouchancestovolunteer,donateorjointhepeopletohelpthepoorbirds.（比如说，你最近读了一篇文章——《被捕获的特殊鸟类的令人心碎的世界》，你被这些鸟类被迫过着悲惨生活的故事所感动。一旦安装在你的手机或浏览器上，IdealImpact会让你有机会志愿、捐款或加入人们的行列来帮助这些可怜的鸟类。）”可知，作者介绍这款软件是通过举例来说明的，故选择C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“youcanclickontheIdealImpactbuttonthatappearsinthemainmenuofyourbrowser.Thatwillloadtheappandshowyouopportunitiestogetinvolvedwithnon-profitorganizationsthatareworkingtodealwiththeissueyoujustreadabout.（您可以单击浏览器主菜单中显示的IdealImpact按钮。这将加载应用程序，并向您展示参与非营利组织的机会，这些组织正致力于解决您刚刚了解的问题。）”可知，你点击IdealImpact按钮之后，就会载入应用程序并向你展示加入正在处理你读到的问题的非营利组织，也就是加入相关慈善机构的机会。故选择D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherwecanachievewhatwewantdependslargelyonwhetherwecanstaymotivated(有积极性的)mostofthetime.____11____Isthedifficultyofbetterachievementswideningfromthepreviousone?Oristhereabrickwalltoohightoclimbup?Tohelpyoustaymotivated,youcanlearntoadoptthesefourthingsthatsuccessfulpeopledotokeepthemselvesmotivatedallthetime.Theystayfocusedonthebigpicture.Mostofustendtolosefocusonthebigpicturebecausethingsatworkcangetsorepetitiveandboring.Youmaystarttocomplaininyouroffice.____12____“Lookatme!I’mstartingtoturnintoadeadmanwalking.”You’llstarttoquestionwhetheryourgoalisworthfightingforandguesswhat?100%ofthetime,it’sworthitonceyou’veachievedit.Sokeepyoureyeonthegoalallthetime.Theywritetheirideasdownallthetime.Howtostaymotivatedtodomore?Successfulpeopledothatbywritingdowntheirideasallthetime.Why?____13____Youwillneverknowwhetheroneideainyournotebookcouldbethenextrevolutionarybigthing.____14____Manysuccessfulpeoplealwayshavepraisesfortheirpartnersforgettingthemwheretheyaretoday.Ifyourpartnerisnotsupportiveonthingsyouwanttoachieve,communicatetofindoutwhyhe/shedoesn’tlikewhatyou’redoing.Theendgoalistoletyourpartnerknowthatyou’llputallyoureffortintogettingabrighterfutureforbothofyou.Theyhavelotsoffun.Iffunisnotpartofyourplan,youwouldprobablylosesightofyourgoalseasier.____15____Ifyousimplydonotenjoydoingwhatyoudo,howcouldyouaccomplishatoughgoal?A.Theyreadalot.B.Theyhaveextremelysupportivepartners.C.Takingeverythingtooseriouslyisasuremethodforfailure.D.Soonyou’llpassyournegativecommenttoyourcolleagues.E.Sowhatisstoppingyoufrombeingmotivatedtoachievemore?F.Becausetheyunderstandthatideasdon’tstaylongintheirheads.G.Thenyou’llhaveenoughtimetoplanyourdaybeforestartingwork.【答案】11.E12.D13.F14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了成功人士如何保持积极性的几种方法。【11题详解】根据空后“Isthedifficultyofbetterachievementswideningfromthepreviousone?Oristhereabrickwalltoohightoclimbup?（要想更好地取得成就的难度是否比以前的难度有所扩大？还是有一堵砖墙太高了，不能爬上去？）”可知，这里是一种设问手法，E项是一个问题，与之相符，E项“Sowhatisstoppingyoufrombeingmotivatedtoachievemore?(那么，是什么阻止了你实现更多的积极性呢?)”引出下文，后文两句对此进行了回答，描述了两种情况。故选E。【12题详解】本句对上文“becausethingsatworkcangetsorepetitiveandboring.Youmaystarttocomplaininyouroffice”提到的工作中的情况进一步解释。根据“atwork",“"inyouroffice"这些关键词以及后面的话语“Lookatme!I’mstartingtoturnintoadeadmanwalking.”可知，这里是说：因为工作变得重复与单调，我们可能开始抱怨，会跟同事说消极的话。故选D。【13题详解】根据空前的Why?可知这里是回答为什么，用Because引导。F项“因为他们明白，这个想法不会在他们的脑海中停留太久”回答了上句提到的问题“Successfulpeopledothatbywritingdowntheirideasallthetime.(成功的人总是通过写下他们的想法来做到这一点)”，说明其原因。故选F。【14题详解】本句为段落小标题，起到概括全段的作用，根据下文“Manysuccessfulpeoplealwayshavepraisesfortheirpartnersforgettingthemwheretheyaretoday.”可知，成功人士往往拥有非常支持他们的伙伴。后文的havepraisesfortheirpartners和supportive为关键提示。因此推断本段主要说成功人士往往拥有非常支持他们的伙伴。故选B。【15题详解】根据段落小标题“Theyhavelotsoffun.”（他们有很多乐趣）可知，本段讲的是乐趣的重要性。本句承接空前“Iffunisnotpartofyourplan,youwouldprobablylosesightofyourgoalseasier(如果乐趣不是你计划的一部分，你可能会更容易忽视你的目标)”，进一步解释了没有乐趣的影响，即没有乐趣而一味地对任何事情都很严肃一定会导致失败。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Mymomonlyhadoneeye．Ihatedher．Shewassuchanembarrassment（尴尬）．I___16___onedayshecametoschool．Iwassoembarrassed．Howcouldshedothistome？Ithrewhera___17___lookandranout．I___18___thatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful，stayingawayfromher．ThenI___19___reallyhard．IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversityandleftmymom．ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids，too．NowI'mlivinga___20___lifeasasuccessfulman．___21___，thishappinesscametoanendwhen___22___mymothercametoseeme．Uponseeingmymomseye，mychildrenranaway．Ishoutedather___23___，Howcanyoucometo___24___mykids!"Hearingthis，shelookedatmeforawhileandthen____25____．AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom．"Mylifehasbeenlongenoughnow．AndIwon't﹣____26____Seoulanymore，butwoulditbe____27____foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile？""Yousee，whenyouwereverylittle，you____28____anaccident，andlostyoureye．Asamother，Icouldn't____29____watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye，soIgaveyoumine．Iwasso____30____ofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme．Iwasnever____31____withyouforanythingyoudid．Ireally____32____you．"My____33____fellapart．Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom．Ididn't____34____anywaythatwillmakeupforthemost____35____thingsI'vedonetoher．16.A.remember B.admit C.expect D.understand17.A.different B.hateful C.concerned D.determined18.A.realized B.learned C.feared D.decided19.A.suffered B.studied C.burst D.trained20.A.happy B.special C.lonely D.boring21.A.Still B.Instead C.Besides D.However22.A.secretly B.frequently C.hurriedly D.unexpectedly23.A.doubtfully B.curiously C.angrily D.excitedly24.A.cheat B.surprise C.frighten D.command25.A.remained B.disagreed C.shouted D.disappeared26.A.visit B.miss C.leave D.mention27.A.hard B.strange C.possible D.necessary28.A.gotinto B.lookedinto C.talkedabout D.caredabout29.A.stop B.stand C.avoid D.help30.A.careful B.afraid C.proud D.sick31.A.honest B.upset C.patient D.strict32.A.love B.believe C.ignore D.doubt33.A.eye B.family C.world D.marriage34.A.dreamof B.knowof C.makeuseof D.keeptrackof35.A.unfair B.careless C.terrible D.dangerous【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.B20.A21.D22.D23.C24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的情感文章。这是作者因为自己母亲是一只眼而厌恶妈妈，后来才发现母亲是把自己的眼睛给了作者。这是一篇歌颂母爱的文章，让人看后心中无不为母亲而感动。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一天她来学校。remember记得；admit承认；expect期待；understand理解。故答案为A。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很讨厌地看了她一眼就跑出去了。different不同；hateful令人讨厌的；concerned担忧的；determined有决心的。根据Shewassuchanembarrassment（尴尬）.可知，因为母亲的的出现会让作者尴尬，所以作者很讨厌见到母亲。故答案为B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定要长大，变得成功。realized意识；learned学习；feared害怕；decided决定。故答案为D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我就很努力地学习。suffered遭受；studied学习；burst爆发；trained训练。根据下文可知，作者学习很努力。故答案为B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我过着一种幸福的生活。Happy幸福的；special特别的；lonely孤独的；boring无聊的。根据asasuccessfulman可知，作者现在的生活很幸福。故答案为A。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我妈妈来看我时，这种快乐就结束了。still仍然；instead而不是；besides此外；however然而。前后句子构成转折的关系。故答案为D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当母亲意外地来看我。secretly秘密地；frequently经常；hurriedly匆忙地；unexpectedly意外地。根据转折可知，作者母亲是意想不到的来看他。故答案为D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生气地对她吼道:“你怎么能来吓唬我的孩子!”doubtfully怀疑地；curiously好奇地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。对母亲意想不到的来看他，作者感到很生气。故答案为C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你怎么能来吓我的孩子。cheat欺骗；surprise使惊喜；frighten使害怕；command命令。根据Uponseeingmymomseye,mychildrenranaway.可知，作者母亲的到来，吓到作者的孩子。故答案为C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我一会，然后就离开了。remained保持；disagreed不同意；shouted大喊；disappeared消失。根据下文可知，作者母亲离开了。故答案为D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲写信告诉我再也不会来Seoul。A.visit拜访；B.miss错过；C.leave离开；D.mention提及。故答案为A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你能不能时不时地来看我呢。hard困难的；strange奇怪的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。故答案为C。【28题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：你小的时候，你遇到事故，失去了你的眼睛。gotinto进入；lookedinto调查；talkedabout聊天；caredabout关心。根据andlostyoureye可知，遇到事故。故答案为A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为母亲，我不能忍受看着你只有一只眼睛。stop停止；stand忍受；avoid避免；help帮助。couldn'tstanddoing不能容忍做某事。故答案为B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为我儿子能看到完整的一个世界而感到自豪。careful小心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；sick生病的。短语beproudof对……感到自豪。故答案为C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对你做的事情从不感到难过。honest诚实的；upset难过的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据Ireallyloveyou．可知，作者母亲对作者做的事情从不感到难过。故答案为B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的爱你。A.love爱；B.believe相信；C.ignore忽略；D.doubt怀疑。根据语境母亲真的很爱作者。故答案为A。【33题详解】考查上下文的理解。句意：我的世界全都倒塌了。A.eye眼睛；B.family家庭；C.world世界；D.marriage婚姻。根据语境看到母亲的信，作者的世界全都倒塌了。故答案为C。【34题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我从不知道有什么能弥补我对她做过的那些可怕的事情。dreamof梦想；knowof了解；makeuseof好好利用；keeptrackof记录。故答案为B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不知道有什么能弥补我对她做过的那些可怕的事情。unfair不公平的；careless粗心的；terrible可怕的；dangerous危险的。故答案为C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，still仍然；instead而不是；besides此外；however然而。前后句子构成转折的关系。故答案为D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ABiteofChinaNotripwouldbecompletewithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,____36____(include)awidevarietyoflocalsnacks(小吃).Withoutadoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyselfincluded,PekingDuck,DimSum,MongolianHotPotarethefavoriteChinese____37____(dish).Chinaisaplace____38____thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe____39____(cheap)I’veeverfound.____40____mylastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.Whatabeautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevasesonthetable,____41____(attractively)silverware(镀银餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashanded____42____menuandfoundmostoftheprices____43____(be)especiallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Theduckcameinwholeorhalf,alongwithallthelittledecorationsthatyouknowifyou’veevereatenPekingduck—alittletortilla(玉米饼）toputtheslicedduck，vegetables，choppedonionandsaucein.Anyway,IendeduporderingawholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel____44____(eat)laterifIcouldn’tfinishit.Unbelievably,intheendtherewasnoneofthewholeduck____45____(leave)ontheplate.Umm,yummy!【答案】36.including37.dishes38.where39.cheapest40.On41.attractive42.a43.were44.toeat45.left【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。舌尖上的中国，介绍了中国的各种美食，重点介绍了北京烤鸭。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，中国有各种各样的美食，包括各种各样的当地小吃。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，构成短语includingsth“包括…”，故填including。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，对我接触的大多数外国人来说，包括我自己在内，北京烤鸭、点心、蒙古火锅都是我最喜欢的中国菜。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词作表语，dish可数名词，结合句意，不止一道中国菜，要使用复数，故填dishes。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个食物不仅美味，而且是我所见过的最便宜的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为aplace指地点，在从句中作地点状语，要使用关系副词where，故填where。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后要使用形容词的最高级形式作表语，故填cheapest。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在我返回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了一家被推荐去尝尝的北京烤鸭店。结合句意可知，特指的某一天的晚上介词要用on，位于句首注意首字母大写，故填On。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：多美的地方啊！墙上有精美的木版画，桌上花瓶里有鲜花，漂亮的银器和漂亮的筷子。分析句子结构可知，名词silverware前缺少形容词作定语，故填attractive。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：有人递给我一份菜单，我发现相较于食物的高品质，大部分的价格都特别低。分析句子结构可知，menu可数名词单数表泛指，前边缺少不定冠词，menu以辅音音素开头，故填a。【43题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，主语mostofprices为复数，be动词要使用想用的复数形式，陈述过去发生的事情，要使用一般过去时，故填were。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管怎样，我最后点了一整只鸭子，我想如果我吃不完的话，我会把剩下的带回我的酒店吃。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有谓语动词且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，结合句意，可知这里要使用不定式作目的状语。故填toeat。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难以置信的是，最后盘子里一整只鸭子什么也没有剩。分析句子结构可知句中已有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，duck与leave之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作补语，故填left。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去南京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearTom,I’mverysorrythatIcan’tgoonatriptoNanjingwithyounextweekend,whichIhavepromisedyou.I’mwritingtotellyouthereasonforit.Justnow,mycousin,LiMing,whowentabroadforfurthereducationlastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthenextSaturdaymorning.Heaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisparents.Asyouknow,wehaven’tseeneachotherforaboutayear,soI’llhavetohelphiminthefirstplace.Ireallyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandme.IwouldappreciateitifyouallowmetofixanothertimetoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterestinNanjing.Wishyouhaveagoodtimethisweekend!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友汤姆写一封道歉信，解释自己因故不能与他按照约定一起去南京旅游，并另约时间。【详解】1.词汇积累旅行：trip→journey告知：inform→tell感激：appreciate→begrateful玩得开心：haveagoodtime→enjoyoneself2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtotellyouthereasonforit.拓展句：I’mwritingtotellyouthereasonwhyIcan’tgowithyouasplanned.【点睛】[高分句型1]Justnow,mycousin,LiMing,whowentabroadforfurthereducationlastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthenextSaturdaymorning.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]IwouldappreciateitifyouallowmetofixanothertimetoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterestinNanjing.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolisandhewasmycousin.Bytheageof19,StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobeexactlylikehim.SowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthernAfterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsupplies,andbeganourgreatadventure.WereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestinnorthernMinnesotabyearlyevening.Onourwaytothecampsite,Stevepointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains,sayingthatitwastherangerstation(护林站)wheretheforesterworked.Finally,afteralongwalk,wereachedthecampsiteandsetupthecampasthesunwassetting.Steveknewallthetricksofanexperiencedwildernesscamper.Afterwegatheredenoughwoodfromtheforest,hestartedthecampfireusingonlystoneandsteel—nomatches.Forsupperwefeastedonfreeze-driedbeef,wildriceandpeasoup.Iategreedilyafterallthatwork.Tiredenough,weclimbedintooursleepingbagsearlyandtalkedaboutourplansforfishingthenextday.Wewerestilltalkingquietlywhena