高考英语阅读理解高频替换词汇清单

阅读高频替换词汇

1.名词

①担忧：worry/concern

①影响：influence/impact

③难题：problem/issue

④拉圾：litter/rubbish/garbage/trash

©住所：house/shelter

©人：people/individual/person/human

（Z）老人：oldpeople/theaged/theelderly/thesenior

⑧干旱：withnorainatall/drought

⑥地区：district/zone/place/region/area

⑩高速公路：expressway/freeway

⑪故事：tale/story

。渴望：eagerness/desire

。革新：revolution/innovation

⑭高兴：joy/entertainment

。建议：suggestion/proposal

。目标：target/goal/aim/purpose

。机会：chance/opportunity

。发展：development/advance/progress/growth/improvement

Q困难：difficulty/barrier/challenge/trouble

®优势：advantage/virtue/benefit/strength

⑪缺陷：disadvantage/drawback/weakness

⑰短缺：shortage/slack

©方法：method/way/approach

的财富，财产：wealth/fortune/property

@原因：reason/factor

@好运：luck/fortune

©联系;关联：connection/link

®画像：picture/image

2.动词

①减轻：ease/relieve/easyoff

②讨厌：hate/dislike/befedupwith/beboredwith

③对…感兴趣：becaughtupin/becrazyabout/befondof/

beattractedto

④充分利用：makefulluseof/makethemost/bestof/

takeadvantageof

©完成：acplish/achieve/finish/make,get,gothoughwith

⑥处理：dealwith/handle/process(vt.)

（Z）解决：solve/dealwith/resolve

⑧加速：speedup/accelerate/

©降低至:fallto/declineto/decreaseto/dropto

⑩消除：clear/remove

。给子：give/offer/provide/supply

©导致：leadto/cause/giveriseto/resultin/bring

。提高：improve/enhance/promote

⑭与••有联系：connectwith/associatewith

。得到：get/acquire/obtain/receive/earn

⑯感谢：thank/appreciate

够确信：makesure/ensure

⑱损害：damage/hurt/injure/harm/destroy

。致力于：bedevotedto/bemittedto

®允许某人做某事：givesb.permissiontodosth./allowsb.todosth.

⑪确保：ensure/guarantee/makesure

⑰保持：keep/maintain

©暴露：reveal/expose

@改变：change/transform

®建立：build/establish/setup

怎拥有：have/possess/own

©表达：express/convey

@帮助：help/assist/aid

@认为：think/consider/believe/insist/hold

⑭保护：protect/secure/preserve

⑪展示：show/reveal/illustrate/present

©预定：book/reserve

@推迟：putoff/delay

⑭转换：switch/transform/shift

®区分；tellsth.orsb.apart/distinguish

⑭禁止：forbid/ban/prohibit

©由…构成：bemadeupof/beposedof/consistof

险维持：sustain/support/maintain

@承担责任：shoulder,undertakeone'sduty/beresponsiblefor/

takeresponsibility

⑯增加：beontherise/increase/multiply

⑥尽力做某事：dosth.tothebestofore'sability/tryone'sbesttodosth.

sparenoefforttodosth./makeeveryefforttodosth

。专心致志于：putone'sheartinto/beabsorbedin/bebenton/

beburiedin

@发生：takeplace/occur

⑭坚持：stickto/persevere

.计划:plan/intend

⑯重建：rebuild/restart

◎促使：contribute/push/drive

@把…归咎于：put...downto/blame

。更关心：caremoreabout/paycloseattentionto

®容纳：acmodate/hold

0希望：want/desire

©减少：reduce/cut/save

©开设：start/run

@集中（注意力）：concentrate/focus

®提倡：propose/advocate

@鼓励；激发：encourage/motivate

◎阻止：prevent/stop

®相似：lookhke/resemble

©抵挡：standupto/resist/oppose

㉚采取措施：takeaction/takemeasure/takesteps

©出发去某地：setofffor/headfor/leavefor

©要求：request/demand/require

3.形容词

①乏味的：boring/dull/tiresome

②害怕的：afraid/frightened/scared

③出名的：famous/wellknown

④严重的：serious/severe

©显然的：obvious/apparent/evident/clear

⑥有益的：useful/helpful/beneficial/rewarding/profitable

⑦新的：new/fresh/brandnew/novel

@粗鲁的：rude/impolite

⑨怀疑的：doubtful/skeptical

⑩最便宜的：theleastexpensive/thecheapest

⑪巨大的：big/enormous/vast/massive/huge

©好的:fantastic/outstanding/remarkable

。悲伤的：sad/depressed/frustrated/disappointed

⑭基本的：fundamental/basic/essential

。充足的；富裕的;富有的：rich/plentiful/generous/abundant

。主要的：primary/main

。勇敢的：brave/fearless/courageous

。艰难的：difficult/tough/challenging

6传统的：traditional/conventional

曲最初的：initial/original

©普通的平常的：ordinary/mon

©进一步的：followup/next

@聪明的：clever/smart/gifted/sharpminded

的穷的：inpoverty/poor/needy

®重要的:important/significant/essential/critical/vital/crucial

&神圣的:sacred/holy

⑥少量的：asmallnumberof/ahandfulof

@合理的：reasonable/sensible/sound

©开心的：happy/cheerful/delightful/thrilled

®有害的harmful/damaging

⑪生气的angry/annoyed

©疲劳的worn/tired/exhausted

。惊奇的surprised/amazed

⑭棘手的tough/plex

®快速的fast/speedy

⑭许多：many/aseaof/anoceanof/abundant/numerous

4.副词

①非常：very/extremely/intensely

①起先：firstly/originally/initially

③肯定地：certainly/definitely/undoubtedly/obviously/apparently

④立刻：rightnow/immediately/shortly/rightaway

©平稳地：steadily/smoothly

⑥