江苏省锡东某中学2021-2022学年高二年级上册10月月考英语试卷含解析

2021.2022学年第一学期高二英语阶段性考试试卷

（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

一、听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

I.HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?

A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Tired.

2.Wheredoestheconversation:akeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.

3.Whydidthemango（oBeijinglastweekend?

A.Tomeethisfriend.B.Todoshopping.C.Tohavelunch.

4.What'stherelationshipbetween（hewomanandFranklin?

A.Colleagues.D.Classmates.C.Teacher<tndstudent.5.Whaldocsthemiinmean?

A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.

B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.

C.Herefusesthejoboffered.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdidthewomanusetogctowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Savingtrafficfares.B.Protectingtheearth.C.Ridingthebus.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?

A.ToboiTowsomepoetrybooks.

B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.

C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.

9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewentoutwithhismother.

B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.

C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?

A.English.B.Spanish.C.Art.

11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

12.Wheredoesthewomanworkonweekends?

A.Atthelibrary.B.Atihegrocerystore.C.Atthezoo.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.

B.Shewantstojointheband.loo.

C.Shewasamemberoftheband.

14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?

A15.B.16.C.21

15.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?

A.Inthecitytheatres.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.

16.Whydocsthemanjointheband?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomeetstars.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?

A.InBuildingI.B.Inagalkry.C.InBuilding2.

18.WhaiisLarryHiggins?

A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Awriter.

19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?

A.At12.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.

20.Whateventwillbeheldat4pm?

A.Theclassicalconcert.B.Theshowforchildren.C.Themodernartexhibition.

二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

TheBestSillkRoadTour

SilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththe

Asian.Africanandburopeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverlet

youdown.

DepartureCity:Shanghai

Guide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicle

Meals:12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte(点菜)style

TourHighlights:

•Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,Maiji

Caves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall

-TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistoryMarvelat

thearttreasure-MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesertWeGuarantee

100%NoShoppingStops!

TourPrices

TourPriceswithLuxurj'Hotels

2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers

$3749$3299$2939

TourPriceswithStandardHotels

2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers

$3479$3029$2669

■PricesareperpersoninUSDollars

•Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterestsArc

youreadytofollow(hefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?

1.Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?

A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.B.Rideoncamelsalltheway.

C.Stayafewnightsincaves.D.Doalotofshopping.

2.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?

A.ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgoifB.AJapanesemodellovingfashion.

C.AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.

3.Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily(withtwosons)whowanttolivecomfortably?

A.$3479B.$3749.

C.$7498.D.$11247.

【答案】1.A2.D3.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、

食宿和价格等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据TourHighlights部分”•Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,

FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall

（中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕比峪长城）可知，

在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国占代遗产。A.Appreciatetheancientherilage.（欣赏占代遗产）

符合以上说法，故选A项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。TourHighlights部分的u•Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,Famen

Temple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall（中国必

看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城）可知，在旅行

过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推知，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行。

D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.（—个学历史的美国学生）符合以上推测，故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格内容“TourPriceswithLuxuryHotels2-3travelers$3749（豪华酒店

的旅游价格：2-3名游客3749美元）”和“・PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.（价格是以美元

为单位的每人价格）”可知，如果•个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用

是每人3749美元，$3749X3=$11247。故选D项。

B

AteamofresearchersatBrighamandWomen'sHospital,HarvardMedicalSchool,has

developedasystemtouseasmartphonecameratotestforviralinfections.Intheirpaperpublished

inthejournalScienceAdvances,thegroupdescribestheirsystem,whichinvolvestheuseofan

externalmicrochipdeviceandasmartphonesystemthatusesatraineddeep-learningalgorithm.

Asthepandemichasgrippedtheworldformostofthisyear,scientistshavebeenlookingfor

waystoslowthespreadofthenextone.Inthisneweffort,（he（camhasdevelopeda

smartphonc-bascdsystemthatcanbeusedbynon-mediealpeopletotestforavarietyofviral

infections.

Thesystemismadeupofasmartphone,anexternalmicrochipdeviceandsoftware.Bodyfluid

samplesareplacedintoachannelonthemicrochipdevice,whichisthendippedinasmallamount

ofH2O2.Theresultingreactionleadstotheformationofbubbles.Thebubblesdevelopinunique

patternsbasedinpartonvirusesinthefluidsample.Theuserpointstheirsmartphonecameraatthe

bubblingsampleandstartsthedeep-learningalgorithmthathasalreadybeentrainedtoidentifythe

patternsandthereforerecognizethepresenceofviruses.Thewholeprocesstakesabout50minutes.

Theresearchershavethusfartaughttheirsystemtorecognizejustthreeviruses,ZikaandHepatitis

BandC.Buttestingshowsthesystemtobe99%accurate.Theynotethattheirsystemismore

portableandcost-effectivethanothersolutionsintheworks.

Theresearcherssuggestthat（heirsystemcouldberapidlytrainedtorecognizenewvirusesif

theneedarises,andthemicrochipdevicecouldbesenttohotspots:nthefuture.Suchtechnology,

theresearcherssuggest,couldhelptostopfuturepandemicsifusedwidely.Iheresearchersalso

notethatthesystemcouldbeimmediatelyusefulininfectionproneareaslackingtestinglabs.

4.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.lbadvisepeopletouseanewsmartphonecamera.

B.Tointroducethedevelopmentofdeep-learningalgorithm.

C.Toexplainiheinventionofanewmicrochipdevice.

D.Toshowanewfindingabouttestingforviralinfections.

5.Whydidtheresearchersdevelopthenewsystem?

A.Toeducateordinarypeoplewithmedicalskills.

B.Tohelppreventthepandemicfromspreadingfast.

C.Tbtrytotreatanillnesswithasmartphonecamera.

D.lbmakesmartphonesmoreportableandpowerful.

6.Whichistherightworkingorderofthesystem?

©Bubblesofaliquidsampleareformed.②SamplesreactwithH2O2.

@Fluidsamplesarecollectedinaspecialdevice,©Virusesinbubblesarerecognized

automatically.

⑤Thesoftwareisstartedtoexamine(hebubbles.

A.③(D①⑤©B.③①®④⑤

C.①®®D.②①@④⑤

7.Whatistheattitudeoftheresearcherstothenewsystem?

A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Confident.D.Curious.

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院布莱根女子医院的一组研究人员开发了一种使用智能

手机摄像头检测病毒感染的系统，文章主要介绍了这一系统的工作方式以及研究人员对这一

系统的看法和态度。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中"AteamofresearchersatBrighamandWomen'sHospital,Harvard

MedicalSchool,hasdevelopedasystemtouseasmartphonecameratotestforviralinfections.（Pp

佛医学院布莱根女子医院的一组研究人员开发了一种使用智能手机摄像头检测病毒感染的

系统）”结合文章主要介绍了这一系统的工作方式以及研究人员对这一系统的看法和态度。

可推知，这篇文章的目的是展示•项关于检测病毒感染的新发现。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Asthepandemichasgrippedtheworldformostofthisyear,scientists

havebeenlookingforwaystoslowthespreadofthenextone.Inthisneweffort,theteamhas

developedasmartphone-basedsystemthatcanbeusedbynon-niedicalpeopletotestforavarietyof

viralinfections.（在今年的大部分时间里，大流行病席卷全球，科学家们一直在寻找减缓下一

次大流行传播的方法。在这项新的努力中，该团队开发了一种基于智能手机的系统，非医务

人员可以使用该系统检测各种病毒感染）”可知，研究人员开发这个新系统是为了帮助防止

大流行病迅速蔓延。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bodyfluidsamplesareplacedintoachannelonthe

microchipdevice,whichisthendippedinasmallamountofH2O2.Theresulting

reactionleadstotheformationofbubbles.Thebubblesdevelopinuniquepatterns

basedinpartonvirusesinthefluidsample.Theuserpointstheirsmartphonecamera

atthebubblingsampleandstartsthedeep-learningalgorithmthathasalreadybeen

trainedtoidentifythepatternsandthereforerecognizethepresenceofviruses.

（体液样本被放入微晶片装置上的通道中，然后浸入少量的双黛水中。由此产生的反应导致

气泡的形成。气泡以独特的模式发展，部分基于体液样本中的病毒。用户将他们的智能手机

摄像头对准冒泡的样本，然后启动深度学习算法，该算法已经被训练来识别模式，从而识别

病毒的存在）”可知③“体液样品采集在一个特殊的装置中”排第一；②“样品与双氧水反

应"排第二：①“体液样品形成气泡”排第三；⑤“软件开始检查气泡”排第四：④“气泡

中的病毒被自动识别”排第五。可知，系统正确的工作顺序为③②①⑤④。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Suchtechnology,theresearcherssuggest,couldhelptostop

futurepandemicsifusedwidely.Theresearchersalsonotethatthesystemcouldbeimmediately

usefulininfectionproneareaslackingtestinglabs.（研究人员表示，如果广泛使用这种技术,可

能有助于阻止未来的大流行。研究人员还指出，该系统可以立即在缺乏检测实验室的易感染

地区发挥作用）”可推知，研究人员对新系统很有信心。故选C。

C

Transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeople

themselvescreatebarriers（障碍）lotransportationandcommunication.Insomecountries,laws

stoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplace.Overthecenturies,manygroupsofpeoplehave

beendeniedthefreedomtotravelbecauseoftheirrace,religion,ornationality.IntheMiddleAges,

forexample,Jewswereoftenforbiddentomoveaboutfreelywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica's

governmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytravelwithinthecountry.

Somegovernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryidentificationpapersandtoreporttogovcrnmcni

officialswhentheymove.

Countriessetupcustomspostsalihcirborders.Foreigntravellersmustgothroughacustoms

inspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelmthecountry.Usuallytravelershavetocarryspecial

paperssuchaspassportsandvisas(签证).Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheir

countryeachyear.Othersallowtouristslovisitonlycertainareasof(hecountry,or(heymayrequire

ihaltravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.

Manyofthosebarrierstotravelalsoactasbarrierstocommunication.Whentwogovernments

haveconflictswitheachotheronimportantmatters,theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizensto

exchangenewsorideasfreely.Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaiyorindustrialinformationsecret.

Today,peoplehavetheabilitytotravel,tocommunicate,andtotransportgoodsmorequickly

andeasilythaneverbefore.Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossahundredyears

agocannowbecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasyto

overcome.Butinspiteofallthedifferentkindsofbarriers,peoplecontinuetoenjoytraveland(he

exchangeofgoodsandideas.

8.TheexamplesinParagraph:arcusedtotell(hereadersthat.

A.transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether

B.il'simportanttopreventpeoplefromtransportingandcommunicating

C.peoplemadeitdifficultforthemselvestotransportandcommunicate

D.naturalbarriersmainlyinfluencedtransportationandcommunication

9.Howisthe2ndparagraphmainlyorganized?

A.Bylistingseveralfacts.B.Bylistingseveralfigures.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftine.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

1().Whichofthefollowingmayleadtopeople'slesscommunicationbetweencountries?

A.Peopletodayhavetheabilitytotravelwithoutanyofthebarriers.

B.Thegovernmentscan'treachagreementeachotheronbigissues.

C.Citizensofsomecountriesaren,tgnndatexchangingnewsorideal.

D.Countriesrequiretheircitizenstokeepalltheinformationsecret.

11.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat.

A.peoplecannotremovetheobstaclesmadebynatureandthemselves

B.man-madebarriersaresometimeshardertoovercomethannaturalones

C.withsomanybarriers,peoplecan'ttravelandexchangegoodsandideas

I),naturalbaiTiershavealwaysbeendifficultanddangeroustocrossforus

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了存在于各个国家和区域之间的各种沟通障碍，有天然，更多

是人为的。先进的科技手段可以帮助人们克服天然障碍，但是却无法逾越人为障碍。

【详解】L推理判断题。根据文章第一段中wYetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarriers

（障碍）t。transportationandcommunication.（然而，有时人们自己创建运输和通讯障碍。）”

可知，第一段是为了告诉读者人为障碍阻碍人际交流。故选C,

2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段44Countriessetupcustomsposhattheirborders.Foreign

travellersmustgothroughacusiomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.

Usuallytravelershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas（签证）.Somecountries

evenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.Othersallowtouriststovisitonlycertain

areasofthecountry,ortheymayrequire（hattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduring

ihcirslay.（各国在边境设立了海关。外国旅客在获准入境前必须经过海关检查。通常游客必

须携带特殊文件如护照和签证。一些国家甚至限制每年到他们国家的游客数量。其他国家只

允许游客访问该国的某些地区，或者他们可能会要求游客在逗留期间一直有官方导游陪

同。）”可知，本段主要列出了各种人为造成的交通与交流障碍的事实。可知，通过列举一

些事实展开论述。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Whentwogovernmentshaveconflictswitheachotheron

importantmatters,theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizenstoexchangenewsorideasfreely.（当两

国政府在重要问题上发生冲突时，他们通常不希望本国公民自由交换消息或观点。）”可知，

两国政府无法在重人问题上讪成一致，导致国与国之间人们的交流越来越少。故选

4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossa

hundredyearsagocannowhecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotso

easytoovercome.（一百年前难以跨越的自然屏障现在可以轻松跨越。但是人们1=1日制造的

障碍不是那么容易克服的。）”可知，人为障碍有时比自然障碍更难克服。故选B。

D

Thehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Tlieastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelps

peoplerecognizeeachotherandisvitaltotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface'sability

tosendemotionalsignals,whetherthroughanunconsciousredfaceortheartificeofafalsesmile.

Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglivesreadingfaces,forsignsofattraction,hatred,trustandfraud.

Theyalsospendplentyoflimetrying（ohidetruefeelingsorintentions.

Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytore2dfaces.InAmericafacial

recognitionisusedbychurcheslotrackworshippers5attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospotpast

shoplifters.InChina,itconfirmstheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenter

attractionsandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Apple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseitto

unlockthehomescreen.

Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightseemincremental（增值的）.Some

breakthroughs,suchasflightoriheInternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognition

seemsmerelytoencode（编码）them.Althoughfacesareuniquetoindividuals,theyarealsopublic,

sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,interferewithsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilityto

record,storeandanalyzeimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedayto

bringaboutfundamentalchangestoopinionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.

Startwithprivacy.Onebigdifferencebetweenfacesandotherbiometricdata,suchas

fingerprints,isthattheyworkatadistance.Anyonewithaphonecantakeapicturefor

facial-recognitionprogramstouse.Facebook'sbankoffacialimagescannotbeusedbyothers,but

theSiliconValleygiantcouldobtainpicturesofvisitorstoacarshowroom,say,andlaterusefacial

recognitiontoservethemadsforcars.Law-enforcementagenciesnowhaveapowerfulweaponin

theirabilitytotrackcriminals,butatenormouspotentialcosttocitizens'privacy.

Thefaceisnotjustaname-tag.Itdisplaysalolofotherinfornwiion-andmachinescanread

that,too.Again,thatpromisesbenefits.Somefirmsareanalyzingfacestoprovideautomated

diagnosesofraregeneticconditions,farearlierthanwouldotherwisebepossible.Systemsthat

measureemotionmaygiveautistic（孤独症的）peopleagraspofsocialsignalstheyfinddifficult.

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutfacialrecognitionistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItiswidelyappliedbyChineseinmanyfields.

B.ItisappliedtotrackworshippersbyAmericanchurches.

C.IthasbeenappliedbyAppletounlockhomescreen.

D.Itisappliedtocatchthievesbypolice.

13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.FlightandtheInternetsurelytransformhumanabilities.

B.Facialrecognitionwillcausefundamentalchangestominds.

C.Facialexpressionsarenotonlyuniquebutalsopublic.

D.Facialrecognitionhasjustthesameeffectsasotherbreakthroughs.

14.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat.

A.thefaceissuperiortootherbiometricdata

B.peoplecankeepabalancebetweenfaceandprivacy

C.thefacehasshownmanybenefitsespeciallyinmedicine

D.fingerprintsisapowerfulweaponintrackingcriminals

15.Whatisthebesttitleof（hepassage?

A.HumanfacialexpressionsB.Readingfaces

C.ScientificbreakthroughsD.Nowheretohide

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文谈论了人脸识别技术。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchestotrackworshippers,

attendance;可知，在美国，教堂使用人脸识别来追踪教徒做礼拜的出席情况而不是追踪教徒

本身，B项错误；根据Apple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseittounlockthehomescreen.nJ知，

苹果的新款iPhone预计将用这一技术来解锁屏幕，这项技术还没有实施，故排除C项。根

据inBritain,byretailerstospotpastshoplifters.可知,在英国，零售商用它来辨认有扒窃前科

的顾客，不是警察用来抓小偷，故排除D项。根据InChina,itconfirmstheidentitiesof

ride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenterattractionsandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.

可知，在中国人脸识别被用于验证网约车司机的身份、让游客刷脸进景点、让顾客微微一笑

就能刷脸买单等多个领域，故选A项。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply,

quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringaboutfundamentalchangestonotionsof

privacy,fairnessandirusi.可知，低成本、快速、大量地记录、存储和分析人脸图像的能力终

有一天会使隐私、公平和信任等观念发生根本性的改变。第三段主要强调的也是这点，故选

B项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后，"段Thefaceisnotjustaname-tag.Itdisplaysalotofother

information—....toprovideautomateddiagnosesofraregeneticconditions,suchasHajdu-Cheney

syndrome,farearlierthanwould.可知，人脸识别除了可以表明身份，它还显示了许多其他信

息，这同样带来了一些益处。一些公司正通过分析脸部特征来自动诊断罕见遗传疾病，比如

Hajdu-Cheney综合症，和其他可能手段相比，早早就发现了病情。这说明人脸别技术有很

多好处（比如表明身份，用于医学领域），特别是在医学方面，可以帮助诊断病情，故选C

项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了人脸识别技术，D项Nowheieiohidc（无处可藏）最贴近

人脸识别技术的特点和作用,故选D项。A项Humanfacialexpressions（人类面部表情）在

文中没有提及到，B项Readingfaces（解读面部表情），文章只是提及到了科技正迅速赶上

人类研读脸孔的能力，不是主要内容；文章也没有提及人脸识别技术是一项科学突破，综合

分析D项最切题。

三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

HowioBeProductiveDuringDifficultTinies

Whenwehaveahardtime,wemayturntoothersfbrhelp.16Wei1,todayweofferyou

someadvice.

Youhadbetterturnyourselfintoyourownhero.ThatistheideabehindKendraLevin's

self-helpbookTheHeroIsYou.Hestudiedstoriesfrommanydifferenttimeperiodsandmany

differentcultures.Hefoundthatmanystorieshadsomethingincommon:aherowhogoesona

journey.17Makingourselvestheheroinourownstory.Levinexplains,isofgreat

significance.

18Instories,heroesalsohaveamission—whattheywanttoaccomplish-anda

vision-what（heyseeforthemselves.LevinsuggeststhatwewriteDutourmissionandvision,not

justforaprojectbulforourlivesaswell.Withaclearlydefinedmissionandvision,eventsinour

livesnolongerfeellikeseparateevents.Theybecomeapariofourlargerstory.

It'sessentialtoknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Levinexplainsthatwhenweknowour

strengths,wecanusethemfully,indifficulttimes,wecanmakeourliveseasierbyfocusingonour

strengths.19Allheroeshavethem.Ontheirjourneytheyfacetheirweaknessesandlearn

from【hem.Themoreweknowaboutourselvesandihebeiierweunderstandourselves,ihebeiier

wecanfigureoutwhattodotomakethemostofwhowealreadyare.

Youmightaswellhavesmallgoalswithinalargergoal.Levinremindsusthatthehero's

journeyisnotaone-timething.Itisajourneyyouareonyourentirelife.So,shesuggestshaving

smallgoalsthatyoucanmeasureinsomeway.Andthat'sespeciallyhelpfulifyouhavealargegoal.

20

A.Wemayevenwishwehadaherotohelpus.

B.It'srecommendedtowriteoutyourmissionandvision.

C.Itisevenmoreimportant,sheadds,toidentifyweaknesses.

D.Sheremindsustoberealisticwithourgoalsandtobekindtoourselves.

E.Instorieswritersoftengiveiheirhero,themainpersoninthestory,apurpose.

F.Onthisjourney,theheroovercomesagreatchallengeandchangesfor（hebetter.

G.Tofeelasenseofaccomplishment,it'ssoimportanttobreakitdownintosmallerpieces.

【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.C20.G

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文C文章主要就如何在困难时期保持高效提出了一些建议.

【16题详解】

根据后文“Whenwehaveahardtime,wemayturntoothersforhelp.（当我们有困难的时候，我

们可以向别人寻求帮助）”可知，上文提到了遇到困难，向别人寻求帮助的情况，故本句位

于句中，应承接上文继续说明对遇到困难这一•情境的反应。故A选项“我们甚至希望有一

位英雄来帮助我们”符合语境，故选A。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Hefoundihatmanystorieshadsomethingincommon:aherowhogoesona

journey.（他发现许多故事都有一个共同点：一个踏上旅程的英雄）”可知，上文提到了踏上旅

程的英雄，故本句应承接上文继续说明英雄在旅程中所发生的事情。F选项中journey对应

上文中journey。故F选项“在这段旅程中，英雄克服了巨大的挑战，变得更好”符合语境，

故选Fo

1】8题详解】

根据后文“Instories,heroesalsohaveamission—whattheywanttoaccomplish-anda

vision—whattheyseeforthemselves.Levinsuggeststhatwewritenutourmissionandvision,not

justforaprojectbutforourlivesaswell.Withaclearlydefinedmissionandvision,eventsinour

livesnolongerfeellikeseparateevents.Theybecomeapartofourlargerstory.（在故事中,英雄

也有他们想要完成的使命，也有他们自己看到的愿景。莱文建议我们写下我们的使命和愿景，

不仅是为了一个项目，也是为了我们的生活。有了明确的使命和愿景，我们生活中的事件不

再感觉像独立的事件。他们成为了我们更大故事的一部分）”可知，后文提到了英雄也有他

们想要完成的使命和愿景，可推测本段的建议是写下你的使命和愿景，B选项中missionand

vision对应后文中haveamission和avision<>故B选项“建议你写下你的使命和愿景”符合

语境，故选B。

【19题详解】

根据上文"h'sessentialtoknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Levinexplainsthatwhenwe

knowourstrengths,wecanusethemfully.Indifficulttimes,wecanmakeourliveseasierby

focusingonourstrengths.（了解自己的优点和缺点是很重要的。莱文解释说，当我们知道自己

的优势时，我们就可以充分利用它们。在困难的时候，我们可以通过关注自己的优点来让生

活变得更容易）”以及后文“Ontheirjourneytheyface（heirweaknessesandlearnfromihem.（在

他们的旅程中，他们面对自己的弱点并从中学习）”可知，上文提到了利用优势，后文则提

到了从弱点中学习，可知本句是在说明要找出弱点，C选项中weaknesses对应后文中

weaknesses。故C选项“她补充说，更重要的是要找出弱点”符合语境，故选C。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Youmightaswellhavesmallgoalswithinalargergoal.Levinremindsusthatthe

hero'sjourneyisnotaone-timething.Itisajourneyyouareonycurentirelife.So,shesuggests

havingsmallgoalsthatyoucanmeasureinsomeway.Andthat'sespeciallyhelpfulifyouhavea

largegoaL（你也可以把小目标放在大目标里。莱文提醒我们，英雄的旅程不是一次性的。这

是你一生都要经历的旅程。所以，她建议你设定一些可以用某种方式衡量的小目标。如果你

有一个大的目标，这尤其有用）”可知，上文提到设定小目标的建议，本句为本段最后一句,

再次强调把目标分解成小块，G选项中it对应上文中goaL故G选项“为了获得成就感，

把它分解成小块是很羽耍的"符合语境，故选G。

四、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

MyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirihday-parlyclown（小丑）.I21withmy

identitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeassociatedmewith

thisridiculousdayjob.

Forcertainparties,Ihadtogoasa22character,soatthepartyI'dactuallybe"Mickey

Mouse"or"Sponge-BobSquarcPanis."Onenight,IwastoldthatIwasgoingtobeBatman.Atthe

timeIhadagiantmustachebutIdidn'twantto23m