押全国卷36-40题 阅读理解七选五（解析版）-2021年高考英语临考题号押题（全国卷1）

押全国卷第36—40题

阅读理解七选五

解题秘籍

第1讲3种考法寻特点

技能提升

考法I设空在段首

典例片段1（2019•福建龙岩模考，片段）语篇类型：事理阐明类说明文主题语境：个人

信息安全

Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?

He「ea】esomestepstomakeit.

Viewemailswithacarefuleye

It'sbesttoviewallemailswithcare

Usetwo-factorauthentication（双重认证）

Two-factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsecuritytoanaccount....

Updateappsandoperatingsystems

soit'sagoodideatoupgradethem.

1

It'snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.But

whatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First,passwordsshouldnever

includeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdays.Ideally,passwordsarea

combinationoflowercase（小写）anduppercase（大写）lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbea

strong,longpasswordthatdoesn'thaveanypersonalinformation,makingithardertoremember.

A.Managepasswordssecurity

B.Herearesomestepstomakeit.

C.Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.

□.Combineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfigures

E.Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.

F.Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.

G.Doitifthere'sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.

典例片段2（2018.全国卷I,片段）语篇类型：现象类说明文主题语境：日常生活

1.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofus

usetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethan

buyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasily

changeable.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.Ifsnotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

典例片段3(2()19.河北衡水模考，片段)语篇类型：建议类说明文主题语境：家庭生活

Movingfromonehometoanotherisconsideredoneofthemoststressfulthingspeopledoin

theirlives.Whenyourmoveisacrossthecountryratherthanacrosstown,thestressisincreased

sharply!

]Whetheryouhiremovers,doityourselforsomethinginbetween,herearesomemoving

tipsthatwillhelpyousavemoney.

A.Hireacheapmovingcompany.

B.Youshouldpaytorextrapackingmaterials.

C.So,thecheaperwayislomoveyourpossessionsyoureallyneed.

D.Avoidmovingduringholidays,weekendsorattheveryendofthemonth.

E.Doingthepackingyourselfavoidspackingmaterialpricesandthehourlyrate.

F.Long-distancemovingcontainscarefulplanningonyourpartandonthepartofthemovers.

G.lt*sacombinationofseveralmovingtipsthatwillsaveyouhundredsofdollars.

实际应用

观察题干：其他小标题都是“动词+名词”构成的祈使句，没有标点符号。只剩下A、D

两项。

寻关键词：下面一段中的关键词是passwords。

对比选项：A项中有关键词passwords。

代入核查：A项符合语境。选A。

实际应用

观察结构：空格在段首，应该是本段的主题句。

寻关键词：本段关键词语是“littlespotsofcolor","smallcolorchoices”。

对比选项：选项D中“Smallcolorchoices”与本段关键词语呼应。

代入答案：该段讲的是颜色与房间布置。选D。

文章结构：总（搬家有压力）一分（提出搬家建议）结构。

上文内容：上一段提到搬家时会有压力。

下文启示：下面一句为无论雇人搬家、自己搬家都要遵循以下建议。关键词是“movers”“do

ityourself\

无缝对接：判断此处是过渡句。提出各种情况下搬家都要作出规划。movers属同词复现,

5

onyourpart对应设空后“doityourselfo选F。

考法2设空在段中

典例片段4（2019•全国卷H,片段）语篇类型：说明文主题语境：动机与兴趣

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keeping

inmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.—]Theyalsoneed

lobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

典例片段5（2019•衡水中学模考，片段）语篇类型：说明文主题语境：社会生活

Parentsoftensaythattheydon'tmindwhattheirchildrendoinlifejustaslongastheyare

happy.Happinessandpleasurearealmostuniversallyseenasamongthemostprecioushumangoods.

（However,disagreementswillbecausedaboutwhethersomeformsofpleasurearebettertha

nothers.）

PhilosopherJeremyBenthambelievedthatallsourcesofpleasureareofequalquality.His

prctCgS（Il牛）JohnStuartMilldisagreed.Millarguedforadistinctionbetweenhigherandlower

pleasure.1Lowerpleasure,incontrast,requiresmeresenses.

A.Thediningtabicisagoodplacetostart.

B.Wolfingdownyourfoodisalowerkindofpleasure.

C.What'stherealdifferencebetweenhighandlowpleasure?

D.Whathappensifthephysicalandthementalcannotbeseparated?

E.Allphilosophersbelievedthatcookerycouldneverbeaformofart.

F.Higherpleasuredependsonhumanabilitiessuchasself-awarenessorlanguageuse.

G.However,disagreementswillbecausedaboutwhethersomeformsofpleasurearebetterthan

others.

典例片段6（2019•河南六市模考，片段）语篇类型：事理性说明文主题语境：人际关系

Havingroommatescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiveusvaluablecompanionship.

However,rememberthatfindingtherightroommatesforyouisthemostimportantthing,otherthan

safetyconcerns.1,definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhabits,evenit

talkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Ontheotherside,alsoremembertoaskyour

potentialroommatestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail.

A.Ifyouareapartyanimal

B.Whilelookingforroommates

C.Getalongwellwithyourroommates

D.Whenhavingachatwithyourroommate

E.First,youcanaskyourfriendswhoarealreadylivingoffcampus

F.However,bereallycarefulifyougetintouchwithstrangersthroughtheInternet

G.Nonetheless,rentinganapartmentcangiveyousomehands-onexperiencewithliving

实际应用

阅读上文：空格前句关键词是“goals”和“flexible”。

找关键词：分别与关键词goals和flexible相对应的“They”和“change”在E项中出现。

比较分析：再由下文“Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.”判断选E0

实际应用

读上下文：空格前后关键词是“higherandlowerpleasure"和“Lowerpleasure”。

找关键词：关键词"Higherpleasure”在F项中出现；“highandlowpleasure”在C项中出现。

比较分析：再由表示并列转折的标志词语“incontrast”，判断选F。

研读上句：找到合适的室友很重要。

下句内容：对个人爱好、计划、习惯等不要对室友撒谎。

结构判断：空格后句子完整，是主句。该空应该起到承上启下的作用。

分析判断：主句没有连词，判定此处应该是带有连词的从句或者非谓语结构。

锁定答案：此处应该是指在找室友时该怎么做。选B。

考法3设空在段尾

典例片段7（2019•北京海淀模考，片段）语篇类型：说明文主题语境：学校生活

Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You'vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalk

intoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardto

breathe.]

Everyonefeelsstressedduringexams

A.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.

B.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.

C.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you'renotalone!

D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.

E.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere'sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.

F.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyour

work.

G.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyour

confidence.

典例片段8（2019•山东省济南外国语学校月考，片段）语篇类型：说明文主即语境：社

会生活

HowtoMakeQuickDecisionsForYourLife

Writedownalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofyourdecision.Evenifyoudon'thaveall

theinformation,writingdownalltheprosandcons（优缺点）isagoodstartingpointforfiguringout

whattodo.Incaseswheretheresimplyisn'tenoughtimetowritethingsdown,makeamentallistin

yourmind.Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.19

A.Haveaplan.

B.Thelistmaybeshortorquitelong.

C.Communicateyourdecisionwithothers.

D.Andthiscanalwaysleadtoaclearanswer.

E.Socutoutanyoptionsthatyouknowyouwillnotchoose.

F.Often,onethingthatkeepsusfrommakingdecisionsisfear.

G.Somecanbeveryimportantwhileothersarenotseriousinthelongrun.

典例片段9（2019.山东省青岛市高三质检，片段）语篇类型：说明文主题语境：生物科

学

Themillipede（千足虫）

Forestlife

...Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabout

theirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesottheyear.Butwhataboutsmaller

animalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?

Moreonthemenu

Themillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.

Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonly

certaintypes—Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.20

A.Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.

B.However,notallleavesareequallyrich.

C.Millipedesdoamazingthingsinthesoilinourforests.

D.Forestsareamazingplaces,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.

E.Astheybreakdownontheground,nutrientsarereturnedtothesoil.

F.Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.

G.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.

实际应用

上句内容：考试紧张，看到试题时大脑一片空白。

下段开头：每一个人考试前都会紧张C

前后启示：考试紧张，不仅仅是你一个人遇到的情况。

锁定答案：C项“Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you'renotalone!”起

着承上启下的作用，故选C。

设空在段尾，设空前一句"Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.

指出思考优缺点的好处，推断接下来会继续阐明这样做的好处，因而与上文是并列或递进的美

系，D项（这总是引导我们找出清晰的答案）符合对内容的推断，this指代上文中的叮hinkingof

theprosandcons”，and体现了所说的逻辑关系。句式结构上，前一句的“canhelp”与D项中的

“thiscanalwaysleadto”相似。选D。

实际应用

短文主要介绍了千足虫在森林中可以分解树叶，对生物的食物起着积极的作用，对土壤非

常的重要。设空在段落结尾处，应是对本段内容的总体概括，研读本段上文内容，谙熟段落大

意，由上文可知，千足虫也喜欢树叶，它吃任何一种叶子。但当它吃完时，它会产生废物。这

些废物就变成了蘑菇的食物。当蘑菇吃叶子时，它们只选择特定的种类——但当它们吃废物时,

它们会吃仟何种类的废物C这说明了“千足虫如何把枯叶变成其他牛物的食物”C所以设空处

要总结性地对此加以说明。锁定结论句为G项。

第2讲4种线索定答案

线索1代词指代线索

典例片段1（2019.河南名校模考，片段）语篇类型：议论文主题语境：学校生活

IfyouweretodropinonanyAmericanhighschoolthesedays,whatwouldyousee?Cell

phones.Lotsofthem.]Andit'stypicaltoseethemtappingawayorlisteningtomusicthrough

theirearphones.

Mostschoolsallowstudentstohavecellphonesforsafety...

However,noneofthesesupposedadvantagescanovercomeoneverybasicdisadvantage...

Sowhafsthesolution?...Theeffectiveteachermustconnectwithhisorherstudentsinorderto

holdtheirattention...

A.Everyonelikesusingphones.

B.Virtuallyallstudentshaveone.

C.Theteacher'sgoalmustbetoattracttheirdesiretolearn.

D.Usingphonestotakenotesintheclassroombecomespopular.

E.Theycanserveasnotepadsorasanalarmforsettingstudyreminders.

F.Eventually,theteacherwarnsthemthattheirphoneswillbetakenaway.

G.Cellphonesmakestudentsfailtofocusonschoolworkandclassactivities.

实际应用

分析上文：“Cellphones.Lotsofthem.”有很多人带手机。

下文提示：“seethemtapping”中的代词them指代复数名词。

分析语境：说明此处应该提到them所代替的词。

对比选项：B项“Virtuallyallstudentshaveone.”中one指代上文提到的Cellphoneso其中

的students是下文them指代的内容，故选B。

线索2词汇复现线索

典例片段2（2018.全国卷I,片段）语篇类型：说明文主题语境：日常牛活

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthis

importantpoint.1>theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthcre'rcreallyonly

threekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themedium

ones,andthelargeones.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

实际应用

上文词汇：上文提到"Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelp

designersapproachthisimportantpoint.（多年来，有许多不同的技术来帮助设计师处理这一重要

问题。）”由"importantpoint”可知，这些技巧应该是“有用的（beuseful）”。

下文词汇：下文“alittlecomplex”与“areuseful”是对比转折关系。

代词替代：allofthem指代上文提到的"anumberofdifferenttechniques''。

锁定答案：A项”尽管这些技巧都很有用”，与下文“theycangetalittlecomplex”呼应，

故选Ao

线索3逻辑关系线索

典例片段3（2018.全国卷I,片段）语篇类型：说明文主题语境：口常生活

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou're

lookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.—j.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It*snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

实际应用

上文内容：上文提到"Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortand

relativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.（无论你是在看墙纸还是油漆,投入的时间、精力和相

关花费都是很重要的。）”

关系确定：此处是因果关系。选项中关键词“so”“because”使上下文顺畅连接。

对比分析：“付出肯定是值得的，因为你想在第一次就把事情做好。”故选F。

线索4平行结构线索

典例片段4（2019•北京海淀模考，片段）语篇类型：说明文主题语境：学校生活

Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyour

tesi?]Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit'sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou've

preparedthoroughly,you'llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:just

start.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.

Besides,allocating（分酉己）yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbefore

gettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou'llspendoneachsection.Ifthere'stimeto

rechcck,evenbetter.

A.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.

B.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.

C.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you'renotalone!

D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexains.

E.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere'sstillalolofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.

F.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyour

work.

G.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyour

confidence.

实际应用

锁定主旨：以问题形式弓入，如何与考试时的负面情绪抗争？

正确分析：下文应该是充该问题的回答。

相似句型：下文提到"Thesecondtipis..."以及“Besides,…

确定答案：此处应该与“Thesecondtipis...”是平行结构，属于第一条建议。A项“Thefirst

thingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.”符合语境，故选Ao

Passage1（2020•全国卷I•第36—40题）

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Wcallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.

16.Here'sahandfiilofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection

•17.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-cnough.Whydoyoufollowthem0Arcyou

hopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Know（hatyourlifeisyour

own;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

•Forgiveyourselffbrmistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakes

andourfailures.18.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucould

havedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（:行同情心）response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,

Itriedmybest."

•Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrength

befbreweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyou

gotoutofbedtoday.19.

•Nowthatyou'velistedyoursrrengths,listyourimperfections.Tumthepageinyourjournal.Putintowords

whyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.2（）.Turntoa

pageinyourjournaltoyourlistofslrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youarconlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

【答案】

16.B

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。

16.

根据题目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance（自我接纳的几点建议）及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillset

youintherightdireciion.（这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。）可知，选项B.Wheredoyouslarl?（从哪里

开始那？）最合下文语境，故选B项。

17.

根据下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Know

thatyourlifeisyourown;youarctheonlyonein〔hisworld.（你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好

而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。）可知，本段主要讲述不要

把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.Slopcomparingyourself

withothers.（停止把自己和别人进行比较。）可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。

18.

根据本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.（原谅自己所犯的错误。）及下文的Youwill

makemistakes,timeandtimeagain.（你会一次又一次地犯错误。河知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通

人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.（记住，你只是个人。）与上下文衔接最好，

故选D项。

19.

根据上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotout

0fbedtoday.（列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。河知，这些小事都是

你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。

20.

结合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbackto

yourself.（用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。）

和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?（翻

到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？）可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”

的情况。选项A.Feelingupsetagain?（再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？）最合上下文语境，故选A项。

Passage2（2019•全国卷I•第36—40题）

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Wcallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair."16.Accordingtorecentstudies,the

answerisabigYES.iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

17.Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thenthe

airisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemore

deeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.18.In

theseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingalgreen,growing

thingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhosee

buildingsorskyinstead.19.Ilgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

20.Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.Tomakesure

yougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakes

sunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimefbryourskintoabsorbaday'sworthof

VitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Juslasimportantly,welendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.

GAI1across(hecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

【答案】

16.E

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.D

【分^5】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。

16.根据下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，该空应该是一4^一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般

疑问句“E项”但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E,空前的peopletellus

to"gooutandgetsomefreshair”和选项中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼应。

17.根据下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean...theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”

可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathemoredeeply,allowingmore

oxygentogelloyourmusclesandyourbrain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根

据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的

是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。

18.根据下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提

到该类名词，故G项”在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园'。"theseplaces就是指HealingGardenso

19.前文介绍的是“康玛花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康夏的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，

降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康

复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。放选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”

20.根据下文中提到的“thesun'srays...giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处,故该选项应

该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”

Passage3(2018•全国卷I•第36—40题)

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowto

managecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroom

ihal'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?16.,coloristhekeyto

makingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportant

point.17.,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere5rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyou

needtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

18..They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisual

interesttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,small

colorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.19..They

requireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou,relookingat

wallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.20..

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetcomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

GColorchoicesin(hisrangeareastepupfrom(hesmallonesintwomajorways

【答案】

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.F

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。

16.36题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G项。根据前文的三个问句可知,

此处是从中选择一种。故选B（不管你寻找哪一种）。

17.前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A（然

而他们都很有用）承上启下。符合题意。

18.本空是一个主题句，总说选择小型颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小型颜色选择具体用于哪些。

故选D。

19.根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”，接着表明这种范围

的颜色选择是比小型颜色选择在两种方式上更高一级，故选G。

20.根据前文thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant（你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费

用是巨大的），后文F项（那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好）是上文的结果。故选F。

点睛：关键词法解决阅读填空题是•种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对•些线索词的敏感,

最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或

表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读

不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。

37题A选项中的them指代上文中的differenttechniques和下文中的they指代内容相同。

38题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种smallcolorchoice.选项和语段中都有关键

词smallcolorchoiceo

39题本段主要内容是mediumcolorchoice,前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级,后半句引出下文的

两种方式。关键词：twomajorways和...and…。

Test1

LearningtoGiveaPepTalk（打气）

Everyonewantstobethetypeofpersonwhogivesthecriticaltalkthat（urnsaroundafriend'soutlook.

However,givingagoodpeptalkisn'teasy.L.Youneedtonotonlylistenandunderstand,butalsostressthe

otherperson'sstrengths.Youalsoneedtoknowwhentostoptalking.

“Alotofpeoplethinktheyaregivingapeptalk,buttheyarejustsayingwhattheywouldwanttohear,”

saysStacyKaiser,apsychotherapist（心理治疗师）inLosAngeles.

Insteadofinstantlytellingsomeonewhattodo,a