2025年高中英语科技文章阅读长难句解析与写作技巧卷

2025年高中英语科技文章阅读长难句解析与写作技巧卷一、阅读理解要求：阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theworldiscurrentlyfacingaglobalwatercrisis.Withtheincreasingdemandforwaterduetopopulationgrowth,industrialization,andclimatechange,theavailabilityoffreshwaterisbecomingincreasinglyscarce.Thishasledtowaterscarcityinmanypartsoftheworld,causingdroughts,floods,andotherwater-relatedissues.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThecausesoftheglobalwatercrisisB.TheimpactofwaterscarcityontheenvironmentC.SolutionstotheglobalwatercrisisD.Theimportanceofwaterconservation2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheglobalwatercrisis?A.PopulationgrowthB.IndustrializationC.PollutionD.Climatechange3.Whatisthelikelyresultofwaterscarcityaccordingtothearticle?A.TheincreaseinthepriceofwaterB.ThedecreaseintheavailabilityoffreshwaterC.TheimprovementofwaterqualityD.Thereductionofwaterconsumption4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheglobalwatercrisis?A.IndifferentB.ConcernedC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic5.Accordingtothearticle,whatisonepossiblesolutiontotheglobalwatercrisis?A.IncreasingtheconsumptionofwaterB.ReducingindustrialwateruseC.InvestinginwaterinfrastructureD.Ignoringtheissue二、语法填空要求：根据句子意思及上下文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theamountofwater(be)usedforagricultureisincreasingrapidly,whichiscausingasignificantstrainonwaterresources.2.Itisreportedthattheglobalpopulation(double)to9billionby2050,whichwillfurtherexacerbatethewatercrisis.3.Inordertocopewiththewatercrisis,manycountries(develop)newtechnologiesforwaterconservationandrecycling.4.Thegovernment(implement)strictwaterusageregulationstoensurethesustainableuseofwaterresources.5.Despitetheeffortsofindividualsandorganizationstosavewater,theglobalwatercrisis(continue)toworsen.三、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.OneofthemostremarkableadvancementsistheInternet,whichhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.1.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,makingiteasierthaneverto____(A)informationandconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.2.WiththeadventofsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitter,peoplecannowsharetheirthoughtsandexperienceswithawideaudience,whichhashadaprofoundimpacton____(B)ofsociety.3.TheInternethasalsotransformedthewaywedobusiness.Companiescannowreachaglobalmarketwithjustafewclicks,whichhas____(C)thecompetitionandincreasedefficiency.4.However,alongwiththebenefitsoftheInternet,therearealsochallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemostpressingissuesis____(D)ofprivacyandsecurity.5.Inordertoensureasafeandsecureonlineenvironment,itisessentialforusersto____(E)theirpersonalinformationandbeawareofpotentialrisks.6.Despitethechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoplayavitalroleinourlives,connectingusandshapingthefutureofoursociety.A.gatherB.impactC.intensifyD.protectE.protect四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theimpactofclimatechangeonourplanetisbecomingincreasinglyevident,withrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andchangingecosystems.Asaresult,manycountriesaretakingstepstomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandpromotesustainabledevelopment.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheimpactofclimatechangeontheenvironmentC.SolutionstoclimatechangeD.Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopment2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.RisingsealevelsB.ExtremeweathereventsC.ImprovedairqualityD.Changingecosystems3.Whatisthelikelyresultofclimatechangeaccordingtothearticle?A.TheincreaseinglobaltemperaturesB.ThedecreaseinglobaltemperaturesC.ThestabilizationofglobaltemperaturesD.Theunpredictabilityofglobaltemperatures4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsclimatechange?A.IndifferentB.ConcernedC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic5.Accordingtothearticle,whatisonepossiblesolutiontomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A.IncreasingtheconsumptionoffossilfuelsB.InvestinginrenewableenergysourcesC.ContinuingtorelyontraditionalenergysourcesD.Ignoringtheissueofclimatechange四、短文改错要求：请将下列短文中的错误按照题目所标明的序号（1-5）用ink划出，并在该题号的空白处写出修改后的正确形式。不要添加或删除任何单词。Itisimportanttohaveagooddiet,anditcanhelptopreventvariousdiseases.Eatingalotoffruitsandvegetablesisverybeneficialforourhealth.However,itisnecessarytonotethatallfruitsandvegetablesarenotequallyhealthy.Somecontainhighlevelsofsugar,andothershavehighlevelsoffat.Therefore,weshouldeattheminmoderation.Unfortunately,manypeopledonothaveaccesstofresh,healthyfoods.Theymayliveinareaswherethestoresdonotcarrysuchitems,ortheymightnothavethemoneytobuythem.Inaddition,somepeopledonotknowhowtopreparethefoodtheyhaveinawaythatmakesitbothsafeandtasty.Forthesereasons,itisimportanttoeducatethepubliconhowtocookhealthymeals.Unfortunately,noteveryoneisinterestedinlearninghowtocookhealthyfood.Somepeoplesimplydonothavethetime,andothersbelievethattheycannotcookwell.However,itisnotdifficulttolearnbasiccookingskills,anditdoesnotrequirealotoftimeormoney.Byfollowingafewsimpleguidelines,anyonecanprepareanutritiousmeal.Oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberistousefreshingredients.Freshfoodshavemorenutrientsthanfrozenorcannedfoods,andtheyalsotastebetter.Itisalsoagoodideatouseavarietyofspicesandherbstoaddflavortoyourdishes.Notonlydoesthismakeyourfoodmoreinteresting,butitcanalsohelptodisguisethetasteofhealthieringredients.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________五、书面表达要求：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你最近的学习和生活情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.简要介绍你的学习情况，如课程内容、学习进度等；2.描述你最近的生活变化，如新的兴趣爱好、朋友等；3.表达你对Tom的感谢，并邀请他来中国参观。注意：词数100左右。DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandIhopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtosharesomeupdatesaboutmylifeandstudieswithyou.Atschool,Iamcurrentlytakingavarietyofcourses,includingadvancedmathematics,history,andEnglishliterature.Thecoursesarechallenging,butIamenjoyingthemandIfeellikeIamlearningalot.Myprogresshasbeensteady,andIamlookingforwardtothenextsemester.Inmypersonallife,therehavebeensomechanges.Irecentlydevelopedaninterestinpaintingandhavestartedtakinglessonsfromalocalartist.IthasbecomearelaxingandfulfillinghobbythatIlookforwardtoeveryweek.Additionally,Ihavemadenewfriendsthroughmypaintingclass,whichhasbeenagreatadditiontomysociallife.IamsogratefulforyourfriendshipandIwouldloveforyoutocomevisitmeinChina.Ithinkyouwouldreallyenjoyseeingthecountryandexperiencingitsculture.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyoumightbeabletomakethetrip,andIwilldomybesttomakeyourstaycomfortableandenjoyable.Bestregards,LiHua六、单项选择要求：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Idon'tthinkyouhavedonetherightthing.Ibelieveyoushouldapologizetohim.A.believeB.believeinC.believeonD.believeto2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobe__________intheirstudies.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.seriousnessD.seriousness3.Itisimportanttohavea__________planforthefuture.A.seriousB.seriousnessC.seriouslyD.seriousy4.Hewasvery__________abouttheexam,andhedidn'tsleepwellthenightbefore.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.seriousnessD.seriousness5.The__________oftheprojecthasbeencompleted,andwearenowworkingonthefinalstage.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.seriousnessD.seriousy本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解1.C解析：文章第一段提到了全球水危机的主要原因是人口增长、工业化和气候变化，因此选项C是正确的。2.C解析：文章中提到了人口增长、工业化和气候变化是水危机的原因，但没有提到污染。3.B解析：文章指出，由于水资源的稀缺，可能会导致淡水可用性的减少。4.B解析：文章表达了对全球水危机的担忧和关注，因此选项B正确。5.C解析：文章提到了投资于水资源基础设施是解决全球水危机的一个可能方案。二、语法填空1.isbeing解析：此处需要使用现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。2.willdouble解析：根据句意，需要使用将来时态，表示将来的动作。3.aredeveloping解析：此处需要使用现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。4.isimplementing解析：此处需要使用现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。5.continues解析：此处需要使用一般现在时态，表示持续的、经常发生的动作。三、完形填空1.gather解析：根据句意，需要使用动词gather表示收集信息。2.impact解析：根据句意，需要使用名词impact表示影响。3.intensify解析：根据句意，需要使用动词intensify表示加剧。4.protection解析：根据句意，需要使用名词protection表示保护。5.protect解析：根据句意，需要使用动词protect表示保护。6.Despitethechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoplayavitalroleinourlives,connectingusandshapingthefutureofoursociety.解析：这是一句完整的句子，不需要填空。四、阅读理解1.B解析：文章主要讨论了气候变化对环境的影响。2.C解析：文章中没有提到空气质量的改善。3.A解析：文章指出，气候变化可能导致全球温度的上升。4.B解析：文章表达了对气候变化的担忧和关注。5.B解析：文章提到了投资于可再生能源是缓解气候变化影响的可能方案。四、短文改错1.it→they解析：主语是复数形式，应该使用复数代词。2.it→they解析：主语是复数形式，应该使用复数代词。3.it→them解析：宾语是复数形式，应该使用复数代词。4.they→it解析：指代的是前面的food，应该使用单数形式。5.it→them解析：指代的是前面的people，应该使用复数形式。五、书面表达DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandIhopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtosharesomeupdatesaboutmylifeandstudieswithyou.Atschool,Iamcurrentlytakingavarietyofcourses,